diff --git a/.codespell.ignore b/.codespell.ignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a292ceee --- /dev/null +++ b/.codespell.ignore @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +CAF diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9c99ce12..00000000 --- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ ---- -name: Bug report -about: Create a report if something doesn't work quite right. -title: '' -labels: bug -assignees: '' ---- - - - -## Checklist - -- [ ] I am using the current [`master`](https://github.com/pypsa/technology-data/tree/master) branch or the latest [release](https://github.com/pypsa/technology-data/releases). Please indicate: - -## Describe the Bug - -*Please provide a description of what the bug is and add a minimal example/command for reproducing the bug.* - -## Error Message - -*If applicable, paste any terminal output to help illustrating your problem.* -*In some cases it may also be useful to share your list of installed packages: `conda list`.* - -``` - -``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml deleted file mode 100644 index d8c04382..00000000 --- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -blank_issues_enabled: false -contact_links: -- name: PyPSA Mailing List - url: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/pypsa - about: Please ask and answer general usage questions here. diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md deleted file mode 100644 index 303989a0..00000000 --- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ ---- -name: Feature request -about: Suggest an idea for this project -title: '' -labels: enhancement -assignees: '' - ---- - - - -## Describe the feature you'd like to see - -*Please give a clear and concise description and provide context why the feature would be useful.* -*Also, we'd appreciate any implementation ideas and references you already have.* diff --git a/.github/dependabot.yml b/.github/dependabot.yml deleted file mode 100644 index f8f779b5..00000000 --- a/.github/dependabot.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -# dependabot -# Ref: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file -# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -version: 2 -updates: -- package-ecosystem: github-actions - directory: / - schedule: - interval: monthly - groups: - # open a single pull-request for all GitHub actions updates - github-actions: - patterns: - - '*' diff --git a/.github/instructions/copilot-instructions.md b/.github/instructions/copilot-instructions.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d93e54e --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/instructions/copilot-instructions.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +# Copilot Coding Agent Instructions for `technologydata` + + + +## Project Overview +- `technologydata` is a Python package for energy system modellers to screen, harmonize, and transform techno-economic input data for energy system models. +- Major use cases: data validation, harmonization, transformation to model-ready formats, and provenance/audit tracing. +- Core classes: `DataPackage`, `Technology`, `Parameter`, `Source`, and `SourceCollection` (see `technologydata/`). +- Data flows: Input data (JSON or DataFrame) → `DataPackage`/`Technology` objects → validation/transformation → output for modeling/analysis. + +## Key Workflows +- **Install dependencies:** Use `uv` (see `pyproject.toml`, `uv.lock`). Example: `uv sync`. +- **Activate virtual environment:** Use `source .venv/bin/activate` before running commands. +- **Linting/formatting:** Use `ruff` (`ruff check .` and `ruff format .`). +- **Type checking:** Use `mypy`. +- **Testing:** Use `pytest` (tests in `test/`). Fixtures in `test/conftest.py`. Run: `pytest`. +- **Pre-commit hooks:** Set up with `pre-commit` using `.pre-commit-config.yaml`, use this preferably over using `mypy` and `ruff` manually. +- **Docs:** Built with `mkdocs` (see `docs/`). + +## Project-Specific Patterns +- **Validation:** Instantiating `Technology` or `DataPackage` triggers schema validation. Use `.check_consistency()` and `.calculate_parameters()` for further checks and derivations. +- **Parameter Derivation:** Use `.calculate_parameters()` to fill in missing values based on rules. +- **Unit Handling:** Uses `pint` for units and `pydeflate` for currency/inflation adjustments. Custom `UnitRegistry` in `technologydata/utils/units.py`. +- **Data Provenance:** Each `Parameter` and `Technology` tracks its source and transformation history. +- **Data Input:** Prefer JSON conforming to the internal schema. See `test/test_data/` for examples. + +## External Integrations +- `pydeflate` for currency/inflation +- `pint` for units +- `hdx.location.country` for country/currency codes +- `savepagenow` for web archiving + +## References +- Design: `docs/design.md` +- Class diagram: `docs/class-diagram.puml` +- Example data: `test/test_data/` + +--- +If any conventions or workflows are unclear, please ask for clarification or check `docs/design.md` for rationale and details. diff --git a/.github/pull_request_template.md b/.github/pull_request_template.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4b90def3..00000000 --- a/.github/pull_request_template.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -Closes # (if applicable). - -## Changes proposed in this Pull Request - - -## Checklist - -- [ ] Code changes are sufficiently documented; i.e. new functions contain docstrings and further explanations may be given in `doc`. -- [ ] Data source for new technologies is clearly stated. -- [ ] Newly introduced dependencies are added to `environment.yaml` (if applicable). -- [ ] A note for the release notes `doc/release_notes.rst` of the upcoming release is included. -- [ ] I consent to the release of this PR's code under the GPLv3 license. diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml index 731dbbff..b3364618 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml @@ -1,64 +1,41 @@ -name: CI +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +name: Technologydata prototype CI on: push: - branches: [master] + branches: [prototype-2] pull_request: - branches: [master] - schedule: - - cron: "0 5 * * 0" - - -# Cancel any in-progress runs when a new run is triggered -concurrency: - group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }} - cancel-in-progress: true + branches: [prototype-2] jobs: - build: - name: CI + test: runs-on: ubuntu-latest - defaults: - run: - shell: bash -l {0} - steps: - - name: Checkout code + - name: Checkout repository uses: actions/checkout@v4 - - name: Setup micromamba - uses: mamba-org/setup-micromamba@v2 + + - name: Set up Python + uses: actions/setup-python@v5 with: - micromamba-version: latest - environment-file: environment.yaml - log-level: debug - init-shell: bash - cache-environment: true - cache-downloads: true + python-version: "3.13" - - name: Run unit tests + - name: Cache Python dependencies + uses: actions/cache@v3 + with: + path: ~/.cache/pip + key: ${{ runner.os }}-pip-${{ hashFiles('**/uv.lock') }} + restore-keys: | + ${{ runner.os }}-pip- + - name: Install package and dependencies run: | - make unit-test + python -m pip install uv + uv lock + uv sync - - name: Test snakemake workflows + - name: Run unit tests run: | - make test - - - name: Upload artifacts - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4 - with: - name: technology-data - path: outputs/ - - - name: Check for differences in generated outputs - run: |- - git config --global --add safe.directory $GITHUB_WORKSPACE - git add outputs/ - if ! git diff --cached --quiet; then - echo "Generated outputs differ from the branch. Please commit rerun `snakemake` and commit the changes to the `outputs/*.csv` files." - git diff --cached - exit 1 - else - echo "No differences found in generated outputs." - fi + uv run pytest diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index b6a816ad..ff3150b2 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -1,26 +1,80 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors # -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files +*__pycache__/ +*.py[cod] +*$py.class + +# C extensions +*.so + +# Distribution / packaging +.Python +build/ +develop-eggs/ +dist/ +downloads/ +eggs/ +.eggs/ +lib/ +lib64/ +parts/ +sdist/ +var/ +*.egg-info/ +.installed.cfg +*.egg + +# Virtual environments +.env/ +.venv/ +env/ +venv/ +ENV/ +env.bak/ +venv.bak/ + +# PyInstaller +*.manifest +*.spec + +# Installer logs +pip-log.txt +pip-delete-this-directory.txt + +# Unit test / coverage reports +htmlcov/ +.tox/ +.nox/ +.coverage +.coverage.* +.cache +nosetests.xml +coverage.xml +*.cover +.hypothesis/ +.pytest_cache/ + +# PyCharm +.idea/ + +# VS Code +.vscode/ + +# macOS .DS_Store -.snakemake -_build -.idea -.vscode -gurobi.log -*.log -*/__pycache__ - -## Core latex/pdflatex auxiliary files: -*.aux -*.lof -*.log -*.lot -*.fls -*.out -*.toc -*.fmt -*.fot -*.cb -*.cb2 -.*.lb + +# Jupyter Notebook +.ipynb_checkpoints/ + +# mypy +.mypy_cache/ +.dmypy.json + +# folder for misc developments +dev/ + +# pydeflate cache +pydeflate_data/ diff --git a/.gitignore.save b/.gitignore.save deleted file mode 100644 index d81ba932..00000000 --- a/.gitignore.save +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -.snakemake -_build -gurobi.log -*.log - -## Core latex/pdflatex auxiliary files: -*.aux -*.lof -*.log -*.lot -*.fls -*.out -*.toc -*.fmt -*.fot -*.cb -*.cb2 -.*.lb>>>>>>> c9daec6459a596b2b3241f7571102b6d8ad799bc diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml index 088509eb..640f85d4 100644 --- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml +++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml @@ -1,49 +1,75 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors # -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only -exclude: "^LICENSES" +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT ci: autoupdate_schedule: quarterly repos: + # Basic pre-commit hooks for whitespace, merge conflicts, etc. - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks rev: v5.0.0 hooks: - id: check-merge-conflict - id: check-added-large-files - args: ["--maxkb=2000"] + args: ['--maxkb=1000'] + - id: trailing-whitespace + - id: end-of-file-fixer -# Run ruff to lint and format + # Ruff: Python linter and formatter - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit - # Ruff version. - rev: v0.12.2 + rev: v0.12.10 hooks: - # Run the linter. - id: ruff args: [--fix] - # Run the formatter. - id: ruff-format - # Find common spelling mistakes in comments and docstrings + # Codespell: Checks for common misspellings - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell rev: v2.4.1 hooks: - id: codespell - args: ['--ignore-regex="(\b[A-Z]+\b)"', '--ignore-words-list=fom,appartment,bage,ore,setis,tabacco,berfore,vor,pris,WEGE,Wege,Eletricity'] # Ignore capital case words, e.g. country codes + args: ['--ignore-regex="(\b[A-Z]+\b)"', '--ignore-words=.codespell.ignore'] types_or: [python, rst, markdown] - files: ^(scripts|doc)/ - # YAML formatting + # Jupyter notebook cleanup +- repo: https://github.com/aflc/pre-commit-jupyter + rev: v1.2.1 + hooks: + - id: jupyter-notebook-cleanup + args: ['--remove-kernel-metadata'] + + # Pretty-format-yaml: YAML formatter - repo: https://github.com/macisamuele/language-formatters-pre-commit-hooks - rev: v2.15.0 + rev: v2.14.0 hooks: - id: pretty-format-yaml - exclude: pinned\.yaml$ - args: [--autofix, --indent, "2", --preserve-quotes] + args: [--autofix, --indent, '2', --preserve-quotes] + + # Mypy: Static type checker for Python +- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy + rev: 'v1.15.0' + hooks: + - id: mypy + args: [--strict, --ignore-missing-imports, --config-file=pyproject.toml] + additional_dependencies: [tokenize-rt==3.2.0, pydantic>=2.11.7] + exclude: ^docs/ + + # Pyupgrade: Automatically upgrades Python syntax +- repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade + rev: v3.16.0 + hooks: + - id: pyupgrade + args: ["--py311-plus"] + + # REUSE: Checks for REUSE license compliance +- repo: https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool + rev: v5.0.2 + hooks: + - id: reuse - # Format Snakemake rule / workflow files -- repo: https://github.com/snakemake/snakefmt - rev: v0.11.0 +- repo: https://github.com/rvben/rumdl-pre-commit + rev: v0.0.99 # Use the latest release tag hooks: - - id: snakefmt + - id: rumdl + args: ["--fix", "--disable=MD013, MD024, MD030"] diff --git a/.readthedocs.yaml b/.readthedocs.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc7e897f --- /dev/null +++ b/.readthedocs.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +version: 2 + +build: + os: ubuntu-24.04 + tools: + python: "3.13" + jobs: + pre_system_dependencies: + - git fetch --unshallow # Needed to get version tags + pre_create_environment: + - asdf plugin add uv + - asdf install uv latest + - asdf global uv latest + create_environment: + - uv venv "${READTHEDOCS_VIRTUALENV_PATH}" + install: + - UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT="${READTHEDOCS_VIRTUALENV_PATH}" uv sync --frozen --group docs + +mkdocs: + configuration: mkdocs.yaml + # fail_on_warning: true # TODO: Enable diff --git a/.readthedocs.yml b/.readthedocs.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 7857e5c8..00000000 --- a/.readthedocs.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -version: 2 - -sphinx: - configuration: docs/conf.py - -build: - os: ubuntu-22.04 - tools: - python: "3.11" - -python: - install: - - requirements: docs/requirements.txt diff --git a/.syncignore b/.syncignore deleted file mode 100644 index b7aeef40..00000000 --- a/.syncignore +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -.snakemake -.git -.pytest_cache -.ipynb_checkpoints -.vscode -.github -.DS_Store -__pycache__ -*.pyc -*.pyo -*.ipynb -docs -latex_tables diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d817195d --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +MIT License + +Copyright (c) + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and +associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the +following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial +portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT +LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO +EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER +IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE +USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. diff --git a/LICENSE.txt b/LICENSE.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9cecc1d4..00000000 --- a/LICENSE.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,674 +0,0 @@ - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - Version 3, 29 June 2007 - - Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - - Preamble - - The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for -software and other kinds of works. - - The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed -to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information. + + 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable. + + 4. 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For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses. + +Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. diff --git a/LICENSES/MIT.txt b/LICENSES/MIT.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d817195d --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSES/MIT.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +MIT License + +Copyright (c) + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and +associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the +following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial +portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT +LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO +EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER +IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE +USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 2f5cf53a..00000000 --- a/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 - -.ONESHELL: - -.PHONY: test unit-test - -# Run default tests -test: - set -e - snakemake --cores all -f compile_cost_assumptions --configfile config.yaml - snakemake --cores all -f compile_cost_assumptions_usa --configfile config.yaml - echo "All tests completed successfully." - -unit-test: - pytest test diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6c92ceff..8e306d96 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,34 +1,124 @@ +# technologydata + + + -![GitHub release (latest by date including pre-releases)](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/pypsa/technology-data?include_prereleases) -[![Documentation](https://readthedocs.org/projects/technology-data/badge/?version=latest)](https://technology-data.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest) -![Licence](https://img.shields.io/github/license/pypsa/technology-data) -![Size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/pypsa/technology-data) -[![Zenodo](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.3994163.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994163) -[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/PyPSA/community.svg)](https://gitter.im/PyPSA/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge) +A Python package to manage techno-economic assumptions for energy system models. + +## Overview + +`technologydata` is a Python package that supports the management of techno-economic assumptions for energy system models. +It provides a structured way to store, retrieve, and manipulate data related to various technologies used in energy systems, +including unit-ful parameters, currency conversions, inflation adjustment, and temporal modelling. + +In the future it will include pre-parsed data from common public data sources such NREL's ATB or DEA's Technology Catalogue. +For these datasources it will also include parsers that can be modified to extract data in a custom way. + +The goal of this package is to make energy system modelling easier and more efficient, +automating common tasks and transformations to reduce errors and allowing for easier data exchange between models. + +## Table of Contents + +1. [Background](#background) +2. [Install](#install) +3. [Usage](#usage) +4. [Maintainers](#maintainers) +5. [Thanks](#thanks) +6. [Contributing](#contributing) +7. [License](#license) + +## Background + +> Modelling is 10% science, 10% art, and 80% finding the right data and getting it into the right format. +> — Every energy modeller ever + +Modelling energy systems requires a lot of data. +Techno-economic data, i.e. data about the costs for building operating technologies and their technical +characteristics, is a key input to many energy system models today. + +Techno-economic data is usually collected from a variety of scattered sources and then manually processed +into the format required by a specific model. +This is repeated for every new modelling project, leading to a lot of duplicated effort. +The manual processing also carries a high risk of errors, which can lead to misleading results. + +When projects are finished, the processed data is often discarded, leading to a loss of valuable information. +In better cases, the processed data is also published along with the model results, but usually in a +non-standardised and non-machine-readable format and without information about the data provenance and processing steps. + +It sounds abstract, but if someone used cost assumptions for the US in 2015 USD, then there are many wrong ways +and a few right ways to convert these to e.g. EUR and adjust it for inflation to 2023. + +## Install + +The package is currently under development and not yet published to `PyPI` or `conda-forge`. + +To install the package locally from GitHub, first clone the package and then use `uv` to install it in editable mode: + +```bash +git clone https://github.com/open-energy-transition/technology-data/tree/prototype-2 +cd technology-data +git checkout prototype-2 +uv sync --group dev --group docs +``` + +## Usage + +Detailed usage instructions and examples can be found in the [documentation](https://technology-data--240.org.readthedocs.build/en/240/). + +To create a `Technology` object with some parameters and then adjust for inflation and convert to a different currency, you can use the following code: + +```python +from technologydata import Technology, Parameter + +tech = Technology( + name="Solar PV", + detailed_technology="Utility-scale PV", + region="USA", + year=2020, + parameters={ + "capital_cost": Parameter(value=600, unit="USD_2020/kW"), + "efficiency": Parameter(value=15, unit="percent"), + } +) + +tech = tech.to_currency("EUR_2023") +``` + +## Maintainers + +This repository is currently maintained by [Open Energy Transition](https://openenergytransition.org/) with the maintainers and developers being: +- [euronion](https://github.com/euronion) +- [finozzifa](https://github.com/finozzifa) -# Energy System Technology Data +## Thanks -This script compiles assumptions on energy system technologies (such -as costs, efficiencies, lifetimes, etc.) for chosen years -(e.g. [2020, 2030, 2050]) from a variety of sources into CSV files to -be read by energy system modelling software. The merged outputs have -standardized cost years, technology names, units and source information. For further information about the structure and how to add new technologies, see the [documentation](https://technology-data.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). +Development of this prototype package would not have been possible without the funding from [Breakthrough Energy](https://www.breakthroughenergy.org/). +## Contributing -The outputs are used in -[PyPSA-Eur](https://github.com/PyPSA/pypsa-eur) and [PyPSA-Earth](https://github.com/pypsa-meets-earth/pypsa-earth). +For contributing instructions, guidelines and our code of conduct, please refer to the [contributing section](https://technology-data--240.org.readthedocs.build/en/240/contributing/instructions/) in the documentation. +## License -## Licence +This project is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSES/MIT.txt). -Copyright 2019-2025 [Contributors](https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/graphs/contributors) to technology-data +Primary data included in the repository may be licensed under specific terms. +Processed data included in the project is licensed under [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](LICENSES/CC-BY-4.0.txt). -The code in `scripts/` is released as free software under the -[GPLv3](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html), see LICENSE.txt. -However, different licenses and terms of use may apply to the various -input data. +To make it easier to identify which data is licensed under which terms, this repository follows the [REUSE](https://reuse.software/) specification. +This means you can find the license information for each file either located in its header or in [REUSE.toml](REUSE.toml). diff --git a/REUSE.toml b/REUSE.toml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fb6048e --- /dev/null +++ b/REUSE.toml @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +version = 1 +SPDX-PackageName = "technologydata" +SPDX-PackageSupplier = "The technology-data authors" +SPDX-PackageDownloadLocation = "https://github.com/pypsa/technology-data" + +[[annotations]] +path = ["uv.lock", "*.yaml", "docs/**",] +SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "The technology-data authors" +SPDX-License-Identifier = "MIT" + + +[[annotations]] +path = ["test/test_data/**",] +SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "The technology-data authors" +SPDX-License-Identifier = "CC-BY-4.0" + +[[annotations]] +path = [ + "src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/*.json", "src/technologydata/package_data/schemas/*.json" +] +SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "The technology-data authors" +SPDX-License-Identifier = "CC-BY-4.0" + +[[annotations]] +path = [ + "src/technologydata/package_data/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx" +] +SPDX-FileCopyrightText = "The Danish Energy Agency" +SPDX-License-Identifier = "CC-BY-4.0" diff --git a/Snakefile b/Snakefile deleted file mode 100644 index 187f62be..00000000 --- a/Snakefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,112 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -import pathlib -from shutil import rmtree - - -configfile: "config.yaml" - - -rule compile_cost_assumptions: - input: - inflation_rate="inputs/Eurostat_inflation_rates.xlsx", - pypsa_costs="inputs/costs_PyPSA.csv", - fraunhofer_costs="inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_costs.csv", - fraunhofer_energy_prices="inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_energy_prices.csv", - fraunhofer_vehicles_costs="inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_vehicles_costs.csv", - EWG_costs="inputs/EWG_costs.csv", - dea_transport="inputs/energy_transport_data_sheet_dec_2017.xlsx", - dea_vehicles="inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx", - dea_renewable_fuels="inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - dea_storage="inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx", - dea_generation="inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - dea_heating="inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx", - dea_industrial="inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - dea_ship="inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx", - dea_ccts="inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx", - pnnl_energy_storage="inputs/pnnl-energy-storage-database.xlsx", - manual_input="inputs/manual_input.csv", - output: - expand("outputs/costs_{year}.csv", year=config["years"]), - threads: 1 - resources: - mem=500, - conda: - "environment.yaml" - log: - pathlib.Path("logs", "compile_cost_assumptions.log"), - script: - "scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py" - - -rule compile_cost_assumptions_usa: - input: - cost_files_to_modify=expand("outputs/costs_{year}.csv", year=config["years"]), - nrel_atb_input_files=expand( - "inputs/US/atb_e_{year}.parquet", - year=config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_input_years"], - ), - nrel_atb_manual_input_usa="inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", - inflation_rate="inputs/Eurostat_inflation_rates.xlsx", - nrel_atb_input_discount_rate="inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv", - nrel_atb_input_fuel_costs="inputs/US/fuel_costs_usa.csv", - output: - expand("outputs/US/costs_{year}.csv", year=config["years"]), - threads: 1 - resources: - mem=500, - conda: - "environment.yaml" - log: - pathlib.Path("logs", "compile_cost_assumptions_usa.log"), - script: - "scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py" - - -# rule convert_fraunhofer: -# input: -# fraunhofer = "docu/Anhang-Studie-Wege-zu-einem-klimaneutralen-Energiesystem.pdf" -# output: -# costs = "inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_costs.csv", -# energy_prices = "inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_energy_prices.csv" -# threads: 1 -# resources: mem=500 -# conda: "environment.yaml" -# script: "scripts/convert_pdf_fraunhofer_to_dataframe.py" - - -rule convert_EWG: - input: - EWG="docu/EWG_LUT_100RE_All_Sectors_Global_Report_2019.pdf", - output: - costs="inputs/EWG_costs.csv", - threads: 1 - resources: - mem=500, - conda: - "environment.yaml" - script: - "scripts/convert_pdf_EWG_to_dataframe.py" - - -rule all: - input: - rules.compile_cost_assumptions.output, - rules.compile_cost_assumptions_usa.output, - default_target: True - - -rule purge: - run: - import builtins - - do_purge = builtins.input( - "Do you really want to delete all generated outputs? [y/N] " - ) - if do_purge == "y": - rmtree("outputs/", ignore_errors=True) - print("Purging generated outputs.") - else: - raise Exception(f"Input {do_purge}. Aborting purge.") diff --git a/config.yaml b/config.yaml deleted file mode 100644 index b66c09a0..00000000 --- a/config.yaml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only -# considered years for output data -years: [2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050] - -nrel_atb: - nrel_atb_input_years: [2022, 2024] - nrel_atb_columns_to_keep: ["atb_year", "core_metric_parameter", "core_metric_case", "core_metric_variable", "technology", "technology_alias", "display_name", "scenario", "units", "value"] - nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep: ["CAPEX", "CF", "Fixed O&M", "Variable O&M", "Fuel", "Additional OCC"] - nrel_atb_technology_to_remove: ["Coal-CCS-95% -> Transformational Tech", "Coal-Max-CCS -> Transformational Tech", "Coal-new -> Transformational Tech", "NG combined cycle 95% CCS (F-frame basis -> Transformational Tech)", "NG combined cycle 95% CCS (H-frame basis -> Transformational Tech)", "NG combined cycle Max CCS (F-frame basis -> Transformational Tech)", "NG combined cycle Max CCS (H-frame basis -> Transformational Tech)", "AEO"] - nrel_atb_source_link: "NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F" - nrel_atb_further_description: "Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios" - -expectation: "" # tech data uncertainty, possible options [None, "optimist", "pessimist"] - -#year for EUR outputs -eur_year: 2020 - -# add solar from different source -solar_utility_from_vartiaien: false -solar_rooftop_from_etip: false - -energy_storage_database: - h2_from_budischak: false # add fuel cell/electrolysis efficiencies from Budischak (DEA assumptions very conservative) - ewg_home_battery: true # add home battery data derived from DEA data and EWG study - pnnl_energy_storage: - add_data: true # add storage data mainly from PNNL - approx_beyond_2030: ["same_as_2030"] # ["geometric_series"] or ["same_as_2030"] - -# remove grid connection costs from DEA for offwind because they are calculated -# separately in pypsa-eur -offwind_no_gridcosts: true - -desalination: - salinity: 35 # in PSU (Practical Salinity Unit) = kg/m^3 - -ndigits: 4 diff --git a/docs/Makefile b/docs/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 0ff5b067..00000000 --- a/docs/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,196 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# Makefile for Sphinx documentation -# - -# You can set these variables from the command line. -SPHINXOPTS = -SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build -PAPER = -BUILDDIR = _build - -# User-friendly check for sphinx-build -ifeq ($(shell which $(SPHINXBUILD) >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?), 1) -$(error The '$(SPHINXBUILD)' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point to the full path of the '$(SPHINXBUILD)' executable. Alternatively you can add the directory with the executable to your PATH. 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The message catalogs are in $(BUILDDIR)/locale." - -changes: - $(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes - @echo - @echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes." - -linkcheck: - $(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck - @echo - @echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \ - "or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt." - -doctest: - $(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest - @echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \ - "results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt." - -coverage: - $(SPHINXBUILD) -b coverage $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/coverage - @echo "Testing of coverage in the sources finished, look at the " \ - "results in $(BUILDDIR)/coverage/python.txt." - -xml: - $(SPHINXBUILD) -b xml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/xml - @echo - @echo "Build finished. The XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/xml." - -pseudoxml: - $(SPHINXBUILD) -b pseudoxml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml - @echo - @echo "Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml." diff --git a/docs/addnew.rst b/docs/addnew.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 205299ba..00000000 --- a/docs/addnew.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,95 +0,0 @@ -.. - SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data - - SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -.. _addnew: - -########################################## -How to add a new technology -########################################## - -Add a new technology from the Danish Energy Agency (DEA) -======================================================== - -You can add a new technology from the Danish Energy Agency database which are -saved in ``inputs/*.xlsx``. One can add the wished technology name (e.g. "onwind") -as a key and the excel sheet name of the technology in DEA (e.g. '20 Onshore turbines') -as a value to the dictionary ``sheet_names`` in the ``compile_cost_assumptions.py``. -For using the technology data uncertainty of DEA, add to the dictionary -``uncrtnty_lookup`` the columns in the excel sheet which contain the uncertainty -estimations (e.g. ``'onwind':'J:K'``) -It is recommended to still check in the output csv if all new technology data is -compiled correctly. - -.. literalinclude:: ../scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py - :language: python - :start-after: [DEA-sheet-names] - :end-before: [DEA-sheet-names] - -If you want to extract further parameters from the DEA excel sheets you can -add them to the ``parameter`` list in the function ``get_data_DEA()``. - -Add a new technology from another source -======================================================== - -A new technology can be added to the technology-data with an additional function in the ``compile_cost_assumptions.py``. -In this script a pandas Dataframe called ``costs`` is created for every year -specified in the ``config.yaml``. ``costs`` has a MultiIndex (``['technology', 'parameter']``) -and four columns (``['value', 'unit', 'source', 'further description']``). - -.. literalinclude:: ../scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py - :language: python - :start-after: [RTD-target-multiindex-df] - :lines: 1-4 - -The function for the newly added technology should extend this pandas Dataframe -``costs``. This is done for example for solar PV costs in the function `add_solar_from_other(costs) `_ - -.. literalinclude:: ../scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py - :language: python - :start-after: [add-solar-from-others] - :lines: 1-4 - -If a new technology is added, existing parameter names (e.g. "investment") and -units (e.g. EUR/MW) should be used. If the energy output is not distinct, clarify -e.g. EUR/MW_el or EUR/MW_th. Efficiencies for converting/using hydrogen or -methane are given for Lower Heating Values (LHV). -All parameters and corresponding units are -summarised in the table below. It is not necessary to add for one technology all -parameters, e.g. if there are only investment costs for a technology only those -can be added without specifying e.g. VOM. - -.. csv-table:: - :header-rows: 1 - :file: parameter.csv - -Try to make the source of the data as clear as possible (e.g. including page -number, DOI) and add the source to the `source_dict `_ -in the ``compile_cost_assumptions.py``. Convert the units within the script (this can be done `in part (2) `_ in the script) -to be as transparent as possible. - -The inflation rate should be considered for the investment costs, -as it is done for example for the cost assumptions from DIW from 2010 - -.. literalinclude:: ../scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py - :language: python - :start-after: [unify-diw-inflation] - :lines: 1-5 - -The output cost assumptions are given for different years. So either the added -cost assumptions have to be interpolated for different in the ``config.yaml`` -specified years, as done e.g. with the technology data from DEA `here `_ - -.. literalinclude:: ../scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py - :language: python - :start-after: [RTD-interpolation-example] - :lines: 1-3 - -or the technology data is assumed to be constant for the different years, as e.g. -done if other electrolyzer data is assumed in this `function `_. - -.. literalinclude:: ../scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py - :language: python - :start-after: [add-h2-from-other] - :lines: 1-10 diff --git a/docs/assets/extensions/dynamic_inspect.py b/docs/assets/extensions/dynamic_inspect.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da077055 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/assets/extensions/dynamic_inspect.py @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +""" +Retrieve docstrings from runtime objects instead of static analysis (default). + +See https://mkdocstrings.github.io/griffe/guide/users/how-to/selectively-inspect/ +""" + +import griffe + +logger = griffe.get_logger("griffe_inspect_specific_objects") + + +class InspectSpecificObjects(griffe.Extension): + """An extension to inspect just a few specific objects.""" + + def __init__(self, objects: list[str]) -> None: + self.objects = objects + + def on_instance(self, *, obj: griffe.Object) -> None: + if obj.path not in self.objects: + return + logger.info("Using InspectSpecificObjects for %s", obj.path) + + try: + runtime_obj = griffe.dynamic_import(obj.path) + except ImportError as error: + logger.warning("Could not import %s: %s", obj.path, error) + return + + if obj.docstring: + obj.docstring.value = runtime_obj.__doc__ + else: + obj.docstring = griffe.Docstring(runtime_obj.__doc__) diff --git a/docs/assets/javascripts/matjax.js b/docs/assets/javascripts/matjax.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c20d5fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/assets/javascripts/matjax.js @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +window.MathJax = { + tex: { + inlineMath: [["\\(", "\\)"]], + displayMath: [["\\[", "\\]"]], + processEscapes: true, + processEnvironments: true + }, + options: { + ignoreHtmlClass: ".*|", + processHtmlClass: "arithmatex" + } + }; + + document$.subscribe(() => { + + + MathJax.startup.output.clearCache() + MathJax.typesetClear() + MathJax.texReset() + MathJax.typesetPromise() + }) diff --git a/docs/assets/javascripts/readthedocs.js b/docs/assets/javascripts/readthedocs.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8036eaba --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/assets/javascripts/readthedocs.js @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +// Use CustomEvent to generate the version selector +document.addEventListener( + "readthedocs-addons-data-ready", + function (event) { + const config = event.detail.data(); + const versioning = ` +
+ + + +
`; + + document.querySelector(".md-header__topic").insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", versioning); + }); diff --git a/docs/assets/logo/technology_data_logo.png b/docs/assets/logo/technology_data_logo.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32d9a311 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/assets/logo/technology_data_logo.png differ diff --git a/docs/assets/overrides/hooks/shortcodes.py b/docs/assets/overrides/hooks/shortcodes.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09384e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/assets/overrides/hooks/shortcodes.py @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +""" +Shortcode replacements for MkDocs Material theme. + +See https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/blob/master/material/overrides/hooks/shortcodes.py +for reference. +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +import posixpath +import re +from re import Match +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from mkdocs.config.defaults import MkDocsConfig + from mkdocs.structure.files import File, Files + from mkdocs.structure.pages import Page + + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Hooks +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def on_page_markdown(markdown: str, *, page: Page, config: MkDocsConfig, files: Files): + # Replace callback + def replace(match: Match): + type, args = match.groups() + args = args.strip() + if type == "version": + return _badge_for_version(args, page, files) + elif type == "sponsors": + return _badge_for_sponsors(page, files) + elif type == "flag": + return flag(args, page, files) + elif type == "option": + return option(args) + elif type == "setting": + return setting(args) + elif type == "feature": + return _badge_for_feature(args, page, files) + elif type == "plugin": + return _badge_for_plugin(args, page, files) + elif type == "extension": + return _badge_for_extension(args, page, files) + elif type == "utility": + return _badge_for_utility(args, page, files) + elif type == "example": + return _badge_for_example(args, page, files) + elif type == "demo": + return _badge_for_demo(args, page, files) + elif type == "default": + if args == "none": + return _badge_for_default_none(page, files) + elif args == "computed": + return _badge_for_default_computed(page, files) + else: + return _badge_for_default(args, page, files) + + # Otherwise, raise an error + raise RuntimeError(f"Unknown shortcode: {type}") + + # Find and replace all external asset URLs in current page + return re.sub(r"", replace, markdown, flags=re.I | re.M) + + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Helper functions +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +# Create a flag of a specific type +def flag(args: str, page: Page, files: Files): + type, *_ = args.split(" ", 1) + if type == "experimental": + return _badge_for_experimental(page, files) + elif type == "required": + return _badge_for_required(page, files) + elif type == "customization": + return _badge_for_customization(page, files) + elif type == "metadata": + return _badge_for_metadata(page, files) + elif type == "multiple": + return _badge_for_multiple(page, files) + raise RuntimeError(f"Unknown type: {type}") + + +# Create a linkable option +def option(type: str): + _, *_, name = re.split(r"[.:]", type) + return f"[`{name}`](#+{type}){{ #+{type} }}\n\n" + + +# Create a linkable setting - @todo append them to the bottom of the page +def setting(type: str): + _, *_, name = re.split(r"[.*]", type) + return f"`{name}` {{ #{type} }}\n\n[{type}]: #{type}\n\n" + + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +# Resolve path of file relative to given page - the posixpath always includes +# one additional level of `..` which we need to remove +def _resolve_path(path: str, page: Page, files: Files): + path, anchor, *_ = f"{path}#".split("#") + path = _resolve(files.get_file_from_path(path), page) + return "#".join([path, anchor]) if anchor else path + + +# Resolve path of file relative to given page - the posixpath always includes +# one additional level of `..` which we need to remove +def _resolve(file: File, page: Page): + try: + path = posixpath.relpath(file.src_uri, page.file.src_uri) + return posixpath.sep.join(path.split(posixpath.sep)[1:]) + except Exception as e: + raise Exception(f"Cannot resolve path for {file} relative to {page}") from e + + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +# Create badge +def _badge(icon: str, text: str = "", type: str = ""): + classes = f"mdx-badge mdx-badge--{type}" if type else "mdx-badge" + return "".join( + [ + f'', + *([f'{text}'] if text else []), + "", + ] + ) + + +# Create sponsors badge +def _badge_for_sponsors(page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-heart" + href = _resolve_path("index.md", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Sponsors only')", type="heart") + + +# Create badge for version +def _badge_for_version(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + spec = text + path = f"release-notes.md#{spec}" + + # Return badge + icon = "material-tag-outline" + href = _resolve_path(path, page, files) + return _badge( + icon=f"[]({href} 'Minimum version')", + text=f"[:{icon}: {text}]({href})" if spec else "", + ) # {_resolve_path(path, page, files)} + + +# Create badge for feature +def _badge_for_feature(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-toggle-switch" + href = _resolve_path("index.md", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Optional feature')", text=text) + + +# Create badge for plugin +def _badge_for_plugin(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-floppy" + href = _resolve_path("index.md", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Plugin')", text=text) + + +# Create badge for extension +def _badge_for_extension(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-language-markdown" + href = _resolve_path("index.md", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Markdown extension')", text=text) + + +# Create badge for utility +def _badge_for_utility(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-package-variant" + href = _resolve_path("index.md", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Third-party utility')", text=text) + + +# Create badge for example +def _badge_for_example(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + return "\n".join( + [ + _badge_for_example_download(text, page, files), + _badge_for_example_view(text, page, files), + ] + ) + + +# Create badge for example view +def _badge_for_example_view(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-folder-eye" + href = f"https://mkdocs-material.github.io/examples/{text}/" + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'View example')", type="right") + + +# Create badge for example download +def _badge_for_example_download(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-folder-download" + href = f"https://mkdocs-material.github.io/examples/{text}.zip" + return _badge( + icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Download example files')", + text=f"[`.zip`]({href})", + type="right", + ) + + +# Create badge for demo repository +def _badge_for_demo(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-github" + href = f"https://github.com/mkdocs-material/{text}" + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Demo repository')", text=text, type="right") + + +# Create badge for default value +def _badge_for_default(text: str, page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-water" + href = _resolve_path("conventions.md#default", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Default value')", text=text) + + +# Create badge for empty default value +def _badge_for_default_none(page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-water-outline" + href = _resolve_path("conventions.md#default", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Default value is empty')") + + +# Create badge for computed default value +def _badge_for_default_computed(page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-water-check" + href = _resolve_path("conventions.md#default", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Default value is computed')") + + +# Create badge for metadata property flag +def _badge_for_metadata(page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-list-box-outline" + href = _resolve_path("conventions.md#metadata", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Metadata property')") + + +# Create badge for required value flag +def _badge_for_required(page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-alert" + href = _resolve_path("conventions.md#required", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Required value')") + + +# Create badge for customization flag +def _badge_for_customization(page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-brush-variant" + href = _resolve_path("conventions.md#customization", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Customization')") + + +# Create badge for multiple instance flag +def _badge_for_multiple(page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-inbox-multiple" + href = _resolve_path("conventions.md#multiple-instances", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Multiple instances')") + + +# Create badge for experimental flag +def _badge_for_experimental(page: Page, files: Files): + icon = "material-flask-outline" + href = _resolve_path("conventions.md#experimental", page, files) + return _badge(icon=f"[:{icon}:]({href} 'Experimental')") diff --git a/docs/assets/stylesheets/extra.css b/docs/assets/stylesheets/extra.css new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97033243 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/assets/stylesheets/extra.css @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +:root > * { + --md-primary-fg-color: #292F36; + --md-primary-fg-color--light: #ECB7B7; + --md-primary-fg-color--dark: #90030C; + --md-primary-bg-color: white; + --md-accent-fg-color: rgba(209, 10, 73, 0.5); + --md-typeset-a-color: #d10a49; +} + +.md-banner { + text-align: center; + background-color: #0A8754; + --md-typeset-a-color: #292F36; + --md-accent-fg-color: white; +} + +/* Custom admonition icons */ +:root { + --md-admonition-icon--deprecation: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,api-off') +} +.md-typeset .admonition.deprecation, +.md-typeset details.deprecation { + border-color: #ff9101; +} +.md-typeset .deprecation > .admonition-title, +.md-typeset .deprecation > summary { + background-color: #fff5eb; +} +.md-typeset .deprecation > .admonition-title::before, +.md-typeset .deprecation > summary::before { + background-color: #ff9101; + -webkit-mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--deprecation); + mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--deprecation); +} + +/* Hide In/Out prompts */ +.md-typeset .jp-InputPrompt, +.md-typeset .jp-OutputPrompt, +.md-typeset .prompt { display: none !important; } + +/* Clamp notebook width to Material content width */ +.md-content__inner :is(.jp-Notebook, .nbconvert-document) { + max-width: var(--md-typeset-width) !important; + margin-inline: auto !important; + width: 100% !important; +} + +/* Use Material’s code font in notebook code (inputs + outputs) */ +.md-typeset :is(.jp-Notebook, .nbconvert-document) pre { + font-family: var(--md-code-font) !important; + font-size: 15px !important; +} + +/* Remove the frame around input cells */ +.md-typeset :is(.jp-InputArea, .jp-InputArea-editor, .jp-Cell-inputWrapper, .cell .input_area, .CodeMirror, .cm-editor) { + border: 0 !important; + box-shadow: none !important; + outline: 0 !important; + background: transparent !important; +} diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py deleted file mode 100644 index 8ecba75b..00000000 --- a/docs/conf.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,342 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- -# -# PyPSA documentation build configuration file, created by -# sphinx-quickstart on Tue Jan 5 10:04:42 2016. -# -# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its -# containing dir. -# -# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this -# autogenerated file. -# -# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out -# serve to show the default. - -import os -import sys - -import sphinx - -# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory, -# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the -# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here. -sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../scripts")) - -# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------ - -# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here. -# needs_sphinx = '1.0' - -# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be -# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom -# ones. -extensions = [ - #'sphinx.ext.autodoc', - #'sphinx.ext.autosummary', - "sphinx.ext.intersphinx", - "sphinx.ext.todo", - "sphinx.ext.mathjax", - "sphinx.ext.napoleon", - "sphinx.ext.graphviz", - #'sphinxcontrib.programoutput', # for python output - #'sphinx.ext.pngmath', - #'sphinxcontrib.tikz', - #'rinoh.frontend.sphinx', - #'sphinx.ext.imgconverter', # for SVG conversion -] - -autodoc_default_flags = ["members"] -autosummary_generate = True - -# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory. -templates_path = ["_templates"] - -# The suffix(es) of source filenames. -# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string: -# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md'] -source_suffix = ".rst" - -# The encoding of source files. -# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig' - -# The master toctree document. -master_doc = "index" - -# -- Project information ----------------------------------------------------- - -project = "technology-data" -copyright = "2019-%Y" -author = "contributors to technology-data" - -# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for -# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the -# built documents. -# -# The short X.Y version. -version = "0.10" -# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags. -release = "0.10.1" - -# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation -# for a list of supported languages. -# -# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs. -# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases. -language = "en" - -# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some -# non-false value, then it is used: -# today = '' -# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call. -# today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y' - -# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and -# directories to ignore when looking for source files. -exclude_patterns = ["_build"] - -# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all -# documents. -# default_role = None - -# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text. -# add_function_parentheses = True - -# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description -# unit titles (such as .. function::). -# add_module_names = True - -# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the -# output. They are ignored by default. -# show_authors = False - -# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use. -pygments_style = "sphinx" - -# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting. -# modindex_common_prefix = [] - -# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents. -# keep_warnings = False - -# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing. -todo_include_todos = True - - -# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------- - -# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for -# a list of builtin themes. -html_theme = "sphinx_book_theme" - -# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme -# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the -# documentation. -html_theme_options = { - "repository_url": "https://github.com/pypsa/technology-data", - "use_repository_button": True, - "show_navbar_depth": 1, -} - -# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory. -# html_theme_path = [] - -# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to -# " v documentation". -# html_title = None - -# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title. -# html_short_title = None - -# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top -# of the sidebar. -# html_logo = None - -# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the -# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32 -# pixels large. -# html_favicon = None - -# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here, -# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files, -# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css". -# html_static_path = ['_static'] - -# html_context = { -# 'css_files': [ -# '_static/theme_overrides.css', # override wide tables in RTD theme -# ], -# } - -# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or -# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied -# directly to the root of the documentation. -# html_extra_path = [] - -# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom, -# using the given strftime format. -# html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y' - -# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to -# typographically correct entities. -# html_use_smartypants = True - -# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names. -# html_sidebars = {} - -# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to -# template names. -# html_additional_pages = {} - -# If false, no module index is generated. -# html_domain_indices = True - -# If false, no index is generated. -# html_use_index = True - -# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter. -# html_split_index = False - -# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages. -# html_show_sourcelink = True - -# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True. -# html_show_sphinx = True - -# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True. -# html_show_copyright = True - -# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will -# contain a tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the -# base URL from which the finished HTML is served. -# html_use_opensearch = '' - -# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml"). -# html_file_suffix = None - -# Language to be used for generating the HTML full-text search index. -# Sphinx supports the following languages: -# 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'hu', 'it', 'ja' -# 'nl', 'no', 'pt', 'ro', 'ru', 'sv', 'tr' -# html_search_language = 'en' - -# A dictionary with options for the search language support, empty by default. -# Now only 'ja' uses this config value -# html_search_options = {'type': 'default'} - -# The name of a javascript file (relative to the configuration directory) that -# implements a search results scorer. If empty, the default will be used. -# html_search_scorer = 'scorer.js' - -# Output file base name for HTML help builder. -htmlhelp_basename = "technologydatadoc" - -# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------- - -latex_elements = { - # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper'). - #'papersize': 'letterpaper', - # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt'). - #'pointsize': '10pt', - # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble. - #'preamble': '', - # Latex figure (float) alignment - #'figure_align': 'htbp', -} - -# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples -# (source start file, target name, title, -# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]). -latex_documents = [ - ( - master_doc, - "technologydata.tex", - "Technology-data Documentation", - "author", - "manual", - ), -] - - -# Added for rinoh http://www.mos6581.org/rinohtype/quickstart.html -rinoh_documents = [ - ( - master_doc, # top-level file (index.rst) - "technology-data", # output (target.pdf) - "Technology-data Documentation", # document title - "author", - ) -] # document author - - -# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of -# the title page. -# latex_logo = None - -# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts, -# not chapters. -# latex_use_parts = False - -# If true, show page references after internal links. -# latex_show_pagerefs = False - -# If true, show URL addresses after external links. -# latex_show_urls = False - -# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. -# latex_appendices = [] - -# If false, no module index is generated. -# latex_domain_indices = True - - -# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------- - -# One entry per manual page. List of tuples -# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section). -man_pages = [ - (master_doc, "technology-data", "Technology-data Documentation", [author], 1) -] - -# If true, show URL addresses after external links. -# man_show_urls = False - - -# -- Options for Texinfo output ------------------------------------------- - -# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples -# (source start file, target name, title, author, -# dir menu entry, description, category) -texinfo_documents = [ - ( - master_doc, - "technology-data", - "Technology-data Documentation", - author, - "technology-data", - "One line description of project.", - "Miscellaneous", - ), -] - -# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. -# texinfo_appendices = [] - -# If false, no module index is generated. -# texinfo_domain_indices = True - -# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'. -# texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote' - -# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu. -# texinfo_no_detailmenu = False - - -# Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library. -if sphinx.version_info[0] < 8: - intersphinx_mapping = {"http://docs.python.org/": None} -else: - intersphinx_mapping = {"python": ("https://docs.python.org/", None)} diff --git a/docs/contributing/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/docs/contributing/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc9c0b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/contributing/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +# Code of Conduct + +!!! info + + This Code of Conduct follows the [Contributor Covenant, version 2.1](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct/). + +## Our Pledge + +We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our +community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body +size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender +identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, +nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual +identity and orientation. + +We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, +diverse, inclusive, and healthy community. + +## Our Standards + +Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our +community include: + +* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people +* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences +* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback +* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, + and learning from the experience +* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall + community + +Examples of unacceptable behavior include: + +* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of + any kind +* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks +* Public or private harassment +* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address, + without their explicit permission +* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a + professional setting + +## Enforcement Responsibilities + +Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of +acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in +response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, +or harmful. + +Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject +comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are +not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation +decisions when appropriate. + +## Scope + +This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when +an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. +Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, +posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed +representative at an online or offline event. + +## Enforcement + +Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be +reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at + / / t.brown@tu-berlin.de. +All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly. + +All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the +reporter of any incident. + +## Enforcement Guidelines + +Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining +the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct: + +### 1. Correction + +**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed +unprofessional or unwelcome in the community. + +**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing +clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the +behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested. + +### 2. Warning + +**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of +actions. + +**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No +interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with +those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This +includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels +like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent +ban. + +### 3. Temporary Ban + +**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including +sustained inappropriate behavior. + +**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public +communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or +private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction +with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. +Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban. + +### 4. Permanent Ban + +**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community +standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an +individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals. + +**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the +community. + +## Attribution + +This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], +version 2.1, available at +[][v2.1]. + +Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by +[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC]. + +For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at +[][FAQ]. Translations are available at +[][translations]. + +[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org +[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html +[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity +[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq +[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations diff --git a/docs/contributing/contributors.md b/docs/contributing/contributors.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..920eccc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/contributing/contributors.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + +# Contributors + +!!! info + + Up-to-date statistics and a complete list of contributors to PyPSA can be found under [GitHub Insights](https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/graphs/contributors). + +TODO: Update automatically and list all contributors. diff --git a/docs/contributing/instructions.md b/docs/contributing/instructions.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ff8fe60 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/contributing/instructions.md @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +# Instructions for contributing to the project + + + +First of all, thank you for your contributions to `technologydata`! + +We enthusiastically invite anyone interested in `technologydata` to share new ideas, provide suggestions, submit bug reports, or contribute code changes. + +## How to contribute + +- [Code contributions](#code-contributions): Implement new features, fix bugs, or improve the performance. +- [Documentation contributions](#documentation-contributions): Improve the documentation by adding new sections, fixing typos, or clarifying existing content. + +## Where to go for help + +- To **discuss** with other `technologydata` users, organise projects, share news, and get in touch with the community, please refer to the [Contacts](/docs/home/contacts.md) page. +- For **guidelines to contribute**, stay right here. + +## Code contributions + +## Contribution workflow in a nutshell + +- Fork the repository on GitHub. Please make sure to check the box `Copy the master branch only` +- Clone your fork: `git clone https://github.com//technology-data.git` +- Set up the `upstream` repository (see [Set up the upstream repository](#set-up-the-upstream-repository)) +- Fetch the upstream tags `git fetch --tags upstream` +- Install with dependencies in editable mode (see [Install dependencies](#install-dependencies)) +- Setup linter and formatter, e.g `pre-commit install` (see [Code linting and formatting](#code-linting-and-formatting)) +- Write your code (preferably on a new branch) +- Run tests: `pytest` (see [Testing](#testing)) +- Push your changes to your fork and create a pull request on GitHub + +### Set up the upstream repository + +To keep your fork up to date with the original repository, you need to set up the `upstream` remote repository: + +```bash +git remote add upstream https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data.git +``` + +To verify that the remotes have been set up correctly, you can run: + +```bash +git remote -v +``` + +The output should look like this: + +```plaintext +origin https://github.com//technology-data.git (fetch) +origin https://github.com//technology-data.git (push) +upstream https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data.git (fetch) +upstream https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data.git (push) +``` + +### Install dependencies + +To contribute to this project, you will need to install the development dependencies. +These dependencies are listed in the `pyproject.toml` file and include everything needed for development, testing and building the documentation of the project. + +To install the development dependencies, run the following command inside the project directory: + +```bash +uv sync +``` + +This will create a virtual environment at `.venv`. + +The development dependencies include `ipykernel` to support Jupyter notebooks and integration into e.g. VS Code. + +To view the full list of development dependencies, you can check the `pyproject.toml` file under the `[dependency-groups]` section as `dev` and `docs`, which are both included in the `default-groups`. + +The virtual environment can be "activated" to make its packages available: + +=== "macOS and Linux" + + ```bash + source .venv/bin/activate + ``` + +=== "Windows" + + ```pwsh-session + PS> .venv\Scripts\activate + ``` + +To exit a virtual environment, use the `deactivate` command: + +```bash +deactivate +``` + +#### Add new development dependencies + +To add new dependencies to a specific dependency group in the `pyproject.toml`: + +```bash +uv add package_name --group group_name +``` + +To install the new dependency run `uv sync`. + +### Code linting and formatting + +#### pre-commit + +[pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com) is used to ensure a consistent code style and to catch common programming errors or bad practices before they are committed. + +The tool is installed with development dependencies. It can be also installed manually via `pip install pre-commit` or `conda install -c conda-forge pre-commit`. + +To use it automatically before every commit (recommended), just run once: + +```bash +pre-commit install +``` + +This will automatically check the changes which are staged before you commit them. + +To manually run it, use: + +```bash +pre-commit run --all +``` + +This will check all files in the repository. + +#### Ruff + +[Ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff) is used as the project linter and formatter. It combines common tools like Flake8, Black, etc. +Besides pre-commit, you can also run it via your CLI (see [Ruff installation](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/installation/)) or IDE (e.g. VSCode [plugin](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=charliermarsh.ruff)). + +Ruff is also already installed with the development dependencies, but you can also install it +manually using `pip install ruff`. + +To use the linter in your CLI, run: + +```bash +ruff check . --fix +``` + +This will check all files in the repository and gives you hints on what to improve. The +`--fix` flag will also automatically fix some of the issues, if possible. Some +issues need to be fixed manually. + +And to run the formatter, use: + +```bash +ruff format . +``` + +This will format all the files in the repository and immediately apply the changes to +them. It is basically [the same](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/faq/#how-does-ruffs-formatter-compare-to-black) +as Black. + +> **Note**: It is not mandatory to use either Ruff or pre-commit. We will also be running it in +> our CI/CD pipeline. But it's highly recommended, to make everyone's life easier. + +### Testing + +To run all tests in parallel, you can use the following command: + +```bash +pytest -n auto +``` + +Some tests may not be thread-safe and therefore fail unexpectedly when run in parallel. +If you encounter such issues, you can run the tests sequentially by omitting the `-n auto` option: + +```bash +pytest +``` + +## Documentation contributions + +The documentation is generated with [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/). The documentation source files are written in Markdown and are available under the `/docs` sub-folder. The documentation is configured with the `mkdocs.yaml` file. + +!!! note + If you are not familiar with Markdown, consult the following [quick guide](https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax/). + +MkDocs offers the possibility to start a built-in development server to preview the documentation as you work on it. To start the development server run: + +```bash +mkdocs serve +``` diff --git a/docs/data.csv b/docs/data.csv deleted file mode 100644 index ad7cf015..00000000 --- a/docs/data.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -description,file/folder/function in script,licence,source -"Danish Energy Agency Technology Database, most technologies","technology_data*.xlsx, energy_transport_data_sheet_dec_2017.xlsx",,https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data -"Vartiaien et. al., utility-scale solar PV",function in script,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pip.3189 -"Fraunhofer ISE Studie, gas pipeline costs",Fraunhofer_ISE_*.csv,,https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/de/veroeffentlichungen/studien/wege-zu-einem-klimaneutralen-energiesystem.html -Older data collected by the PyPSA team from a variety of sources,costs_PyPSA.csv,, -"The European Technology and Innovation Platform for Photovoltaics, solar rooftop",function in script,,https://etip-pv.eu/ -"Lazard, conventional carriers",function in script,,https://www.lazard.com/media/451086/lazards-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-130-vf.pdf -"Zappe et. al., fuel cost",function in script,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.109 -"Umweltbundesamt – Entwicklung Kohlendioxid, fuel cost",function in script,,https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/entwicklung-der-spezifischen-kohlendioxid-5 diff --git a/docs/home/citing.md b/docs/home/citing.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5922dbef --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/home/citing.md @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# Citing + +TODO diff --git a/docs/home/contacts.md b/docs/home/contacts.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edec8092 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/home/contacts.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# Contacts + +Please consider the following ways to reach out to the community and the developers: + +* To **discuss** with other `technology-data` users, organise projects, share news, and get in touch with the community you can use the [Discord server](https://discord.gg/T7YZbnVU). +* For **bugs and feature requests**, please use the [issue tracker](https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/issues). +* We strongly welcome anyone interested in providing **contributions** to this project. If you have any ideas, suggestions or encounter problems, feel invited to file issues or make pull requests on [GitHub](https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data). diff --git a/docs/home/faq.md b/docs/home/faq.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f108a77b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/home/faq.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) + +## How should I cite this package? + +See the dedicated page on [Citing](citing.md). + +## How do I add a new data source? + +TODO + +## If I use the package today, will the data change when I update the package later? + +TODO + +## How can I support your work? + +TODO + +## I would like to get involved, what can I do? + +TODO + +## How is this project different to GENESTE or other projects? + +TODO +and ref. to GENESTE: diff --git a/docs/home/installation.md b/docs/home/installation.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6238f0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/home/installation.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# Installation + +You can install `technologydata` using either **PyPI** or **conda-forge**. Choose the method that best fits your workflow. + +## Using pip (from PyPI) + +```bash +pip install technologydata +``` + +## Using uv (from PyPI, faster alternative to pip) + +```bash +uv pip install technologydata +``` + +## Using conda (from conda-forge) + +```bash +conda install -c conda-forge technologydata +``` diff --git a/docs/home/license.md b/docs/home/license.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae029c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/home/license.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# License + +`technology-data` is licensed under the open-source [MIT](https://opensource.org/license/mit) license: + +```text +MIT License + +Copyright The technology-data authors + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the +Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, +copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the +Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, +subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, +WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +``` diff --git a/docs/home/release-notes.md b/docs/home/release-notes.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36a9d8bd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/home/release-notes.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Release Notes + +## Upcoming Release + +!!! warning "Unreleased Features" + + The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release! + To use the features already you have to clone and install the repository from GitHub, e.g. using + ``pip install git+https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data``. diff --git a/docs/home/users.md b/docs/home/users.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76711e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/home/users.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# Users + +The following contains a list of users from academia, industry, institutions and organisations that are actively using `technologydata` or have used it in the past. +The list references to specific projects to showcase the different use cases of `technologydata`. + +If you are missing from this list and would like to be included, give us a shoutout on our Discord server, drop us a message elsewhere or open a pull request in the repository, as described . +We would love to hear about your use case and stay in touch, in order to develop and evolve this package further. + +## Academia and Research institutions + +TODO + +## Industry + +TODO + +## Institutions and Organisations + +TODO diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7efe43cb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# technologydata: Techno-economic assumptions for energy models + +!!! note "Under Construction" + + The documentation is currently under construction. + Please come back later. diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst deleted file mode 100644 index af2eb6d6..00000000 --- a/docs/index.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,91 +0,0 @@ -.. - SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data - - SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -#################### -Technology-data base -#################### - -.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/pypsa/technology-data?include_prereleases - :alt: GitHub release (latest by date including pre-releases) - -.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/technology-data/badge/?version=latest - :target: https://technology-data.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest - :alt: Documentation Status - -.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/pypsa/technology-data - :alt: GitHub - -.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/pypsa/technology-data - :alt: GitHub repo size - -.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/PyPSA/community.svg - :target: https://gitter.im/PyPSA/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge - :alt: Chat on Gitter - - -This script compiles assumptions on energy system technologies (such as costs, efficiencies, lifetimes, etc.) for chosen years (e.g. [2020, 2030, 2050]) from a variety -of sources into CSV files to be read by energy system modelling software. The merged outputs have standardized cost years, technology names, units and source information. - - -This project is maintained by the `Photovoltaic Solar Energy group `_ at the Department of Engineering at -`Aarhus University `_ and the `Department of Digital Transformation in Energy Systems `_ at the `Technische Universität Berlin `_. - - -Documentation -============= - -**Getting Started** - -* :doc:`installation` - -.. toctree:: - :hidden: - :maxdepth: 1 - :caption: Getting Started - - installation - -**Structure** - -* :doc:`structure` - -.. toctree:: - :hidden: - :maxdepth: 1 - :caption: structure - - structure - -**How to add a new technology** - -* :doc:`addnew` - -.. toctree:: - :hidden: - :maxdepth: 1 - :caption: How to add a new technology - - addnew - -**References** - -* :doc:`release_notes` - -.. toctree:: - :hidden: - :maxdepth: 1 - :caption: References - - release_notes - - - -Licence -======= - -The code in technology-data is released as free software under the `GPLv3 -`_, see -`LICENSE `_. -However, different licenses and terms of use may apply to the various input data. diff --git a/docs/installation.rst b/docs/installation.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 9f016782..00000000 --- a/docs/installation.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,85 +0,0 @@ -.. - SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data - - SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -.. _installation: - -########################################## -Installation -########################################## - -The subsequently described installation steps are demonstrated as shell commands, where the path before the ``%`` sign denotes the -directory in which the commands following the ``%`` should be entered. - -Install Technology-data base -============================== - -Clone the repository `technology-data `_ - - -.. code:: bash - - projects % git clone https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data.git - -If you want to use the technology-data with `PyPSA-Eur `_ or `PyPSA-Eur-Sec `_ the repository should be cloned in a parallel directory. - - -Environment/package requirements -================================ - -We recommend using the package manager and environment management system ``conda`` to install python dependencies. -Install `miniconda `_, which is a mini version of `Anaconda `_ that includes only ``conda`` and its dependencies or make sure ``conda`` is already installed on your system. -For instructions for your operating system follow the ``conda`` `installation guide `_. - -The python package requirements are created in the `environment.yaml `_ file. -The environment can be installed and activated using - -.. code:: bash - - .../technology-data % conda env create -f environment.yaml - - .../technology-data % conda activate technology-data - -.. note:: - Note that activation is local to the currently open shell! - After opening a new terminal window, one needs to reissue the second command! - -.. note:: - If you have troubles with a slow ``conda`` installation, we recommend to install - `mamba `_ as a fast drop-in replacement via - - .. code:: bash - - conda install -c conda-forge mamba - - and then install the environment with - - .. code:: bash - - mamba env create -f environment.yaml - - - -Data requirements -================= - -Currently all `required data `_ and the corresponding `documentation `_ is part of the github repository and directly cloned. - - - - -Getting started -=============== - - -In ``config.yaml`` you can control the settings for your technology data, such as the years, the expectation concerning data uncertainty (None/optimist/pessimist), -the rate of inflation, the data source for e.g. solar PV or hydrogen electrolyers and if offshore wind farm grid connection costs should be included. - -To generate the technology data with your settings run: - -.. code:: bash - - projects/technology-data % snakemake -j1 - - diff --git a/docs/models.md b/docs/models.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21ba4e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/models.md @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +# Title + + + +## Models + +Different models can be used to modify assumptions to fit specific scenarios. + +## Supported Model Types + +- **Growth models**: For projecting technology parameters forward in time using mathematical models. + +These are implemented as Python classes and can be used for fitting to data and making projections. + +## Growth Models + +Growth models are mathematical models for projecting technology parameters over time. They are implemented as Pydantic classes in `technologydata.technologies.growth_models` and can be used for both fitting to data and making projections. The following growth models are available: + +### Available Growth Models + +- `LinearGrowth`: Linear model, $f(x) = m \cdot (x - x_0) + c$ +- `ExponentialGrowth`: Exponential model, $f(x) = A \cdot \exp(k \cdot (x - x_0))$ +- `LogisticGrowth`: Logistic (sigmoid) model, $f(x) = \frac{L}{1 + \exp(-k \cdot (x - x_0))}$ +- `GeneralLogisticGrowth`: Generalized logistic model, $f(x) = A + \frac{K - A}{(C + Q \cdot \exp(-B \cdot (x - x_0)))^{1/\nu}}$ +- `GompertzGrowth`: Gompertz model, $f(x) = A \cdot \exp(-b \cdot \exp(-k \cdot (x - x_0)))$ + +Each model exposes: + +- A `function(x, ...)` method for the mathematical form +- A `fit()` method to fit parameters to the data points registered with the model +- A `project(to_year)` method to project to a given year. Requires all parameters of the models to be set, either manually or via fitting. +- Data points can be added via each models constructor or later via the `add_data((x, y))` function + +#### Model Parameters + +Each model has its own parameters, e.g. for `LinearGrowth` those are `x0`, `A` and `m`. +These parameters can either be set when instantiating the model or later by setting the attributes directly. +Not all parameters need to be set, e.g. if you are planning on fitting one parameter based on the data of the model, it makes sense to only set the other parameters. +Omitting parameters can be done by either not providing them at all or setting them to `None`. + +```python +model = LinearGrowth(x0=2020, A=None) # Set only x0; A and m are not set + +# Set A after instantiation of the model +model.A = 5_000_000 + +# All principal model parameters are available as +print(model.model_parameters) +> ['x0', 'A', 'm'] + +# All already set model parameters are available as +print(model.provided_parameters) +> ['x0', 'A'] + +# All parameters that are still missing (None) are available as +print(model.missing_parameters) +> ['m'] +``` + +The meaning of the parameters is documented in the Pydantic field descriptions: + +```python +print(LinearGrowth.model_fields["A"].description) +> Starting value of the linear function. +``` + +and the function docstring: + +```python +::: technologydata.technologies.growth_models.LinearGrowth.function +``` + +#### Creating a model and projecting a value + +To create a model, e.g. for the growth of electric vehicles over time, instantiate the model with the known parameters: + +```python +from technologydata.technologies.growth_models import LinearGrowth + +# start with 5 million in 2020, and grow linearly by 2 million per year +model = LinearGrowth(x0=2020, A=5_000_000, m=2_000_000) + +# Project to 2030, should be 5 million + 2 million * (2030 - 2020) = 25 million +model.project(2030) +> 25000000 + +``` + +The underlying function for each model can also be inspected and called directly, e.g.: + +```python +LinearGrowth().function(2030, x0=2020, A=5_000_000, m=2_000_000) +> 25000000 +``` + +Note that when using the `function` method directly, all parameters must be explicitly provided. +(TODO: maybe function should be a classmethod or read the parameters from the instance if they are set?) + +#### Fitting a model to data + +To fit a model to data points, provide the data points to the model via the `data_points` argument when instantiating the model or add them later via the `add_data((x, y))` method: + +```python +import numpy as np +from technologydata.technologies.growth_models import LinearGrowth + +# Dummy data to fit to +x0 = 2020 +m = 2_000_000 +A = 5_000_000 +x = np.arange(2020, 2025) +y = A + m * (x - x0) + +# Create the model with data points +# note that a linear growth is not a great model for this type data +model = LinearGrowth(data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + +# More data points can be added later as (x, y) tuples +model.add_data((2030 - x0, A + m * (2030 - x0))) + +# The model can now be fitted to the data points +model.fit() + +# After fitting, the model parameters are set and can be inspected ... +print(model.x0) +> -12173.437639145683 +print(model.m) +> 121803685.25127366 +print(model.A) +> 121803685.25127366 + +# ... or used for projection +print(f"Projected: {model.project(2050)}, expected: {A + m * (2050 - x0)}") +> Projected: 8779498.59552154, expected: 65000000 +``` + +In the above example, the model yielded a projected value and the fitted parameters were not a good what was expected compared to the original values for `x0`, `A` and `m`. +This can have multiple reasons, common problems are: + +1. Insufficient or poor quality data points +2. The model being not suitable for matching the data trend +3. Parameters of the model competing against each other during fitting + +In the example above, the third case applies. +The model has three parameters, `x0`, `A` and `m`, of which `x0` and `A` are competing against each other. +To get a better fit of the model to the data the model parameters can either be partially fixed such that only some of the parameters need to be fitted, or initial guesses for the parameters can be provided to guide the fitting process. + +To fix parameters, simply set them when instantiating the model or later by setting the attributes directly: + +```python +# Fix x0 for the model +model = LinearGrowth(x0=2020, data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + +# Fix m for the model +model.m = 2_000_000 + +# Now only A is a free and missing parameter +print(model.missing_parameters) +> ['A'] + +# Fitting the model again now yields a better fit +model.fit() +print(model.A) +> 5000000.0 +``` + +Instead of fixing parameters, initial guesses can be provided via the `p0` argument to the `fit` method. +Initial guesses are ways of providing the model with some context information about the data and the expected parameter values. +This method does not guarantee that the parameters will be fitted to the provided values, but it can help to guide the fitting process and find a better fit. +By default, if no initial guesses are provided, the fitting algorithm will start with `1.0` for parameters for which no starting value is provided. +In the example `x0` should be around the current year or slightly in the past and `m` should be a large positive number. +This knowledge is provided as initial guess to the model fitting: + +```python +model = LinearGrowth(data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + +# Guess x0 to be around the 2010s and m to be a large number +# nothing is known about A, so it is not provided +model.fit(p0={"x0": 2015, "m": 100_000}) + +# Resulting in parameters +print(model.x0, model.A, model.m) +> 2016.759002811191 -1481994.3776179291 2000000.0000000002 +``` + +As we can see, the fit for `m` now is the expected value. +The value for `x0` is still a bit off, and because `A` and `x0` are still competing against each other, the fit for `A` is also not as expected. +The model does however yield projected values that are corresponding to the expected values from the original function: + +```python +print(f"Projected: {model.project(2050)}, expected: {A + m * (2050 - x0)}") +> Projected: 64999999.99999994, expected: 65000000 +``` + +Best results for the quality of a fitted model can be achieved by combining the approaches and partially fixing a model as well as providing initial guesses. + +## Using models to create consistent datasets + +The main intention for models is for them to be used on combination with a `TechnologyCollection` to create consistent scenario for parameters over time. + +Given a `TechnologyCollection` with multiple entries for a technology, e.g. solar photovoltaics and one or more parameters, e.g. electricity supply and lifetime, models can be used to create consistent scenarios for this technology and parameters. + +Take for example the following `TechnologyCollection` for utility scale solar photovoltaics: + +```python +from technologydata import TechnologyCollection, Technology, Parameter +from technologydata.technologies.growth_models import ExponentialGrowth, LinearGrowth + +tc = TechnologyCollection( + technologies=[ + Technology( + case="historic", + name="Solar Photovoltaics", + detailed_technology="Any", + region="Global", + year=2010, + parameters={ + "electricity supply": Parameter(magnitude=1_000, units="PJ", carrier="electricity"), + "lifetime": Parameter(magnitude=20, units="years"), + "efficiency": Parameter(magnitude=0.22, units="%"), + "specific investment cost": Parameter(magnitude=600, units="USD_2024/kW"), + }, + ), + Technology( + case="historic", + name="Solar Photovoltaics", + detailed_technology="Any", + region="Global", + year=2022, + parameters={ + "electricity supply": Parameter(magnitude=6_000, units="PJ", carrier="electricity"), + "lifetime": Parameter(magnitude=24, units="years"), + "efficiency": Parameter(magnitude=0.20, units="%"), + "specific investment cost": Parameter(magnitude=400, units="USD_2024/kW"), + }, + ), + Technology( + case="IEA STEPS 2024", + name="Solar Photovoltaics", + detailed_technology="Any", + region="Global", + year=2030, + parameters={ + "electricity supply": Parameter(magnitude=26_000, units="PJ", carrier="electricity"), + "lifetime": Parameter(magnitude=30, units="years"), + "efficiency": Parameter(magnitude=0.21, units="%"), + "specific investment cost": Parameter(magnitude=300, units="USD_2024/kW"), + }, + ), + ] +) +``` + +By using models it is possible to create consistent scenarios for the parameters over time, e.g. for 2040 and 2050. +Using the `.project()` method of the `TechnologyCollection`, models can be specified for each parameter to be projected to specified years: + +```python +tc.project( + to_years=[2010, 2020, 2030, 2040, 2050], + parameters={ + "electricity supply": ExponentialGrowth(x0=2010, A=1_000), + "lifetime": LinearGrowth(x0=2010), + "efficiency": "mean", + "specific investment cost": "NaN", + }, +) +``` + +This returns a new `TechnologyCollection` with the entries for the years 2010, 2020, 2030, 2040 and 2050 and the four parameters projected according to the specified models: + +- for `electricity supply` an exponential growth model is assumed and fitted to the three data points from the original collection +- for `lifetime` a linear growth model is assumed, with the starting year fixed to 2010 and the remaining model parameters fitted to the data points +- for `efficiency` the mean of the data points is taken for all projected years, representing high quality and expensive solar panels being deployed in earlier years, then cheaper and less efficient panels being deployed in later years and then efficiency increasing again as technology improves and production methods get better +- for `specific investment cost` no model is provided and instead the value is set to `NaN` for all projected years; this carries over the `Parameter` into the projected collection, and only keeps it as a placeholder; this can be useful for cases where other methods will be used to fill the parameter values later, e.g. via an external model or manual input. + +The returning `TechnologyCollection` now has new values for all specified years. +The included values do not represent the original values, but modelled values using the original values. +That is also the reason why values from the original collection are different from the new collection, e.g. for 2010: +With the provided data and the requested model (`ExponentialGrowth`), the modelled yields a value of `1426.5 PJ` for 2010 instead of the original `1000 PJ`. + +An already existing and initialised model can also be provided to the `project` method. +This allows models to be reused across multiple projections, e.g. for different regions or technologies. + +A model can also be fit to data points before being provided to the `project` method, allowing more control over the fitting process like providing initial guesses `p0`: + +```python +model = tc.fit( + parameter="electricity supply", + model=ExponentialGrowth(x0=2010), + p0={"A": 1_000, "k": 0.2}, +) +print(model.model_dump(include=model.provided_parameters)) +> {'x0': 2010.0, 'A': 434.75658280114783, 'm': 565.2434171988522, 'k': 0.19058662818514885} +``` + +TODO: Might be helpful to allow passing `p0` directly to the `project` method or while instantiating a model +TODO: Would a method to allow keeping the original values in the `TechnologyCollection` be useful, or should this rather be done by the user merging the original and the returned collection? I believe the latter would be better design. + +### Model API + +- `add_data((x, y))`: Add a data point for fitting +- `fit()`: Fit model parameters to data +- `project(to_year)`: Project to a given year (parameters must be set) + +See the Python docstrings for each model for parameter details. diff --git a/docs/parameter.csv b/docs/parameter.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 8ffa3b1d..00000000 --- a/docs/parameter.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -parameter,unit,description -investment,EUR/kW,"overall investment costs, if the energy output is not distinct, clarify with e.g. EUR/kWel or EUR/kWCH4" -FOM,%/year (% of investment costs),Fixed operation and maintenance costs (FOM) are given as a percentage of the overnight costs per year -VOM,EUR/MWh,"Variable operation and maintenance costs (VOM), if the energy output is not distinct, clarify with e.g. EUR/MWhel or EUR/MWhCH4" -efficiency,per unit,efficiency of a technology -lifetime,years,lifetime which is used in PyPSA-Eur and PyPSA-Eur-Sec to annualise the investment costs -fuel,EUR/MWh_th,fuel costs -discount_rate,per unit,"technology specific discount rate, used for annualising the investment costs" -CO2 intensity,tCO2/MWh_th,amount of emitted CO2 per energy output -c_b,per unit,back-pressure coefficient (electricity divided by heat) used for CHP plants -c_v,per unit,"loss of electricity generation per unit of heat generated at fixed fuel input, used for CHP plants" -efficiency-heat,per unit,heat efficiency for technologies with heat and power output (e.g. CHPs) diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 6b02f8dc..00000000 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,440 +0,0 @@ - -.. - SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data - - SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -########################################## -Release Notes -########################################## - -Upcoming Release -================ - -.. .. warning:: - -.. The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release! -.. To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch. - -* Updated indexing of DEA Excel data for PTES and revised capital cost and FOM assumptions for 2045 and 2050. - - -* Corrected units for standing losses of TES technologies from per unit to %/hour and changed parameter names from "Energy losses during storage" to "standing losses" as well as "Temperature difference" to "temperature difference" for naming consistency. - - -* Add standing losses as parameters for LTES - -* Corrected CO2 content in biogas - -`v0.13.2 `__ (13th June 2025) -======================================================================================= - -* Refine size subdivision and add reference capacities for Alkaline and PEM elctrolyzers (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/228) - -`v0.13.1 `__ (11th June 2025) -======================================================================================= - -* Fix US-specific DAC parameters and currency year (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/227) - -`v0.13.0 `__ (11th June 2025) -======================================================================================= - -* Add several H2 production technologies (generic cost assumptions), fix FOM values and rename of efficiency to electricity-input in US cost assumptions for US-specific electrolyzer costs (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/222) - -`v0.12.0 `__ (19th May 2025) -======================================================================================= - -* Removed geothermal-sourced heat pumps and fixed previously underestimated costs for geothermal heat source. Recommendation: Use excess-heat-sourced heat pump data for geothermal-sourced heat pumps (only the heat pump part of the costs!) and consult the DEA technology catalogue. - -* Removed water-sourced heat pumps, as cost assumptions (based on higher uncertainty range in DEA tables) are a) likely overestimates and b) break pessimistic/optimistic scenarios. Recomendation: Use excess-heat-sourced heat pump data or see DEA data on seawater-sourced heat pumps. - -* Updated DEA Energy Storage data file (technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx) to the newest version 9 – costs are now given in 2020 currency year. - -* Added storage temperatures as a parameter for central and decentral water tanks as well as for pit thermal energy storage. - -* Integrated gas storage processing directly into the order_data function and removed the add_gas_storage function, as its data structure now matches that of the other components in the technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx file. - -* Include unit test for compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/170) - -* US specific folder for NREL/ATB data (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/172) - -* Include unit test execution and compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py in ci.yaml (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/174) - -* Align `snakemake` version and the related `mock_snakemake` to PyPSA-Eur (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/177) - -* Improve filename consistency in the sources (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/178) - -* Improve assumptions for iron-air batteries (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/179) - -* US-specific scenarios for electrolyzers and DAC + adjustment for inflation removed as already considered in input data (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/181) - -* Include further unit tests for compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/182) - -* Updates the documentation with compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/186) - -* Add `purge` and `all` rules to clean all generated outputs and regenerate them (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/187) - -* Switch to `python-calamine` as engine for reading Excel files in `pandas`, greatly improving performance (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/188) - -* Inflation rates input file `inputs/prc_hicp_aind__custom_9928419_spreadsheet.xlsx` reporting inflation rates for Europe and US and dating back to Jan 2024 substituted by 'Eurostat_inflation_rates.xlsx` dating back to Feb 2025 + Convert EUR data in `manual_input_usa.csv` in USD + Include inflation adjustments for USD (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/193) - -* Update scenarios for US-specific eletrolyzer investment cost (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/194; https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/201) - -* Removed the `version` field from the `config.yaml` (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/197) - -* Adds a Makefile (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/204) - -* Adds rounding for the value column of the csv files produced by compile_cost_assumptions_usa (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/206) - -* Updates ci.yaml such that it fails if the generated outputs are different than the ones committed (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/205) - -* Add BF-BOF and separate natural gas- and hydrogen-based steelmaking (The technology previously called `direct iron reduction furnace` becomes `hydrogen direct iron reduction`, and `natural gas direct iron reduction furnace` represent the conventional direct iron reduction process), cement and ethanol production technologies (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/211) - -* Add industrial plant CCS retrofit options (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/212) - -* Include further unit tests for compile_cost_assumptions.py (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/210) - -* Removed additional newlines in the output csv's, if multiple `further_description` are given and concatenated. Each row in the output csv's should now indicate exactly one technology (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/219) - -`v0.11.0 `__ (24th January 2025) -======================================================================================= - -* Country-specific cost assumptions and added NREL/ATB data (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/160) - -* Add missing currency_year for FOM (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/163) - -`v0.10.1 `__ (13th December 2024) -======================================================================================= - -* Add Large Thermal Energy Storage (LTES) (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/159) - -`v0.10.0 `__ (29th November 2024) -======================================================================================= - -* added water-sourced heat pumps based on upper uncertainty bounds from DEA technology catalogue ("40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW") - -* **WARNING**: Costs for central geothermal heating are split into `central geothermal heat source` and `central geothermal-sourced heat pump`. Make sure to use the costs of both for full systems! - -* added geothermal district heating as `central geothermal-sourced heat pump` and `central goethermal heat source` based on DEA technology catalogue ("45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E") - -* added Pyrolysis for biochar - -* fixed unit formatting in DEA technology data sheets 105 (slow pyrolysis) - -* fixed DEA technology data sheet name for central water tank storage to point to actual PTES data - -* added geothermal district heating as `central geothermal-sourced heat pump` based on DEA technology catalogue ("45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E") - -* fix minor issues in the code - -* added iron-air battery cost data from Form Energy - -* update decentral water tank storage data from PyPSA to DEA sources - -* added energy to power ratio for central water pit storage and central/decentral water tank storage - -* add pre-commit - -* include NREL/ATB costs for electricity generation technologies in a dedicated US cost outputs - -* include ICCT techno-economic parameters for electrolyzers, hydrogen storage, Fischer-Tropsch, Direct air capture - -* include JRC data for fossil- and biomass-based hydrogen production technologies (with and without CCS) - - -`v0.9.2 `__ (30th August 2024) -======================================================================================= - -* for central air-sourced heat pump use name plate efficiency - -* added preliminary Allam cycle gas turbine costs - -`v0.9.1 `__ (7th August 2024) -======================================================================================= - -* added fuel costs for bioethanol crops, rape seed, and manure from JRC ENSPRESO - -* added fuel costs for fuelwood from JRC ENSPRESO - -* added hull for HVDC underground cost based on HVDC submarine cost - -* added methanol-to-kerosene cost data from Concawe report - -`v0.9.0 `__ (12 May 2024) -======================================================================================= -* add methanol-to-kerosene cost data (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/136) - -* update electrolyser investment costs based on latest communications (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/129) - -* add heavy duty and shipping technology assumptions from DEA (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/128) - -* add data for Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) and geothermal energy (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/111) - -* bugfix for retrieving optimistic and pessimistic value ranges from DEA (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/130) - -* update ``mock_snakemake()`` to work with snakemake v8 (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/127) - -* compatibility with newer pandas versions (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/126) - -0.8.1 (28 February 2024) -======================================== - -* adjust currency year in some DEA input data - -0.8.0 (19 February 2024) -======================================= - -* Update currency year from 2015 to 2020. Add a currency year for each data - input. The inflation rate is taken `Eurostat HICP - annual data (average index - and rate of change) - `_. - -0.7.0 (7 February 2024) -======================================= - -* Updated to latest release of DEA renewable fuels (released January 2024). With the following changes - * The following technologies have updated assumptions: ['BioSNG', 'BtL', 'Fischer-Tropsch', 'Haber-Bosch', 'air separation unit', 'biogas', 'biogas CC', 'biogas plus hydrogen', 'biogas upgrading', 'biomass-to-methanol', 'electrobiofuels', 'electrolysis', 'methanolisation'] - * biogas upgrading and biogas plant are differentiated in new data set between small and large plant, we assume small plant here - * methanol from power changed to methanol from hydrogen, VOM are zero in new data set - * CAREFUL: biogas upgrading units changed for VOM and investment from per input to per output units - -* Add floating wind cost data - -* Add biomass-to-methanol route from DEA. - -* Add electric compression losses for hydrogen and gas pipelines from DEA. - -* Add methanol-to-kerosene from `Concawe report `_. - -* Add methanol-to-olefins/aromatics and steam cracker mostly from `DECHEMA report `_. - -* Added FOM for enhanced geothermal systems. - -* Added data for Organic Rankine Cycles. - -* Moved efficiency for electricity generation from geothermal to ORC. - -* Moved addition of geothermal data from `compile_cost_assumptions.py` to `manual_input.csv`. - -* Costs for 'fuel' provided in the manual_inputs.csv are now also adjusted for inflation. - -* Updated cost assumptions for 'nuclear', 'coal', and 'lignite' to Lazard's LCoE V16 (2023). - -* Updated source for 'fuel' costs of 'gas', 'uranium', 'coal', and 'lignite' to DIW (2013) data. - -* Updated hydrogen pipeline costs based on most recent `EHB report `_. - -0.6.2 (7 August 2023) -===================================== - -* Use DEA electrolysis and fuel cell assumptions by default. - -* Add steam generation of methanolisation process. - -* Use HVDC submarine cable cost from Härtel et al. (2017). - -0.6.1 (4 August 2023) -=========================================== - -* New technologies - - direct iron ore reduction (cost assumptions, conversion efficiencies) - - dry bulk carrier Capesize (cost assumptions) - - electric arc furnace (cost assumptions, conversion efficiencies) - - shipping fuel methanol (cost assumptions, emission intensity) - - iron ore DRI-ready (cost assumptions) - -0.6.0 (24 May 2023) -=========================================== - -* General: - - Fix 'further_description' column from 'manual_inputs.csv' not being correctly parsed by the workflow - - Adjust electrolysis currency year to 2015 - -* Updated technologies - - updated cost assumptions for 'digestible biomass to hydrogen' and "solid biomass to hydrogen" - - Fix: Unit for methanation investment costs is now correctly displayed as "EUR/kW_CH4" (`#82 `_) - - Fix source and description for 'solar' and 'solar-rooftop' to correctly indicate how they are calculated - -* New technologies - - 17 new energy storage technologies - - new biomass technologies ('biogas CC', 'central gas CHP CC', 'central hydrogen CHP', 'central solid biomass CHP CC', 'central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC', -'direct firing gas', 'direct firing gas CC', 'direct firing solid fuels', 'direct firing solid fuels CC', 'electrobiofuels', 'solid biomass boiler steam CC', 'waste CHP', 'waste CHP CC', -pelletizing cost for pellets from solid biomass residues) - - "utility-scale single-axis tracking" PV (cost assumptions) - - H2 liquefaction (Conversion efficiency) - - CH4 liquefaction (Conversion efficiency) - - CO2 liquefaction (Conversion efficiency) - - LOHC hydrogenation (Conversion efficiency) - - Ammonia crackier (Conversion efficiency) - - Steam methane reforming (Conversion efficiency) - - Methanol steam reforming (Conversion efficiency) - - Fischer-Tropsch (Conversion efficiency) - - seawater RO desalination (Conversion efficiency) - - Haber-Bosch (Conversion efficiency) - - air separation unit (Conversion efficiency) - - direct air capture (Conversion efficiency) - - Added data for Enhanced Geothermal Systems, as given by Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020 - -* Changed technologies - - methanation (Conversion efficiency) - - methanolisation (Conversion efficiency) - -* Features - - energy penalties for biomass usages, biogas and gas boilers with carbon capture (calculations will be provided in an upcoming paper -* Bug fixes - - Fixed a bug that ommited 'further description' from manually added data - -0.5.0 (08 Februrary 2023) -=========================================== - -* Updated technologies - - biomass CHP: changed from Wood Pellets to Wood Chips which are generally used in biomass CHPs and more expensive. - - solid biomass fuel to 12 EUR/MWh_th based on JRC ENSPRESO datasets - -* New technologies - - new biomass technologies (BioSNG, BtL, biogas, biogas plus hydrogen, digestible biomass,digestible biomass to hydrogen, electric boiler steam, gas boiler steam, industrial heat pump high temperature, solid biomass boiler steam, solid bioass to hydrogen, biomass boiler for decentral heating - - hydrogen storage tank type 1: Low pressure hydrogen tank storage (up to 200 bar) - - hydrogen storage compressor: Compressor for filling hydrogen storage tanks (compression from 30 to 250 bar) - - 18 new energy storage technologies from PNNL "Energy Storage Grand Challenge Cost and Performance Assessment 2022" - -* Enable easy debugging of scripts by allowing python execution/ debugging in scripts - -* Breaking changes - - Renamed "hydrogen storage tank incl. compressor" to "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor" for more clarity on the technology and consistency - - Removed "hydrogen storage tank" technology assumption from old PyPSA assumptions which is superceeded by the "hydrogen storage tank type 1" assumptions - -0.4.0 (22 July 2022) -=========================================== - -* **WARNING**: For some technologies the units used were changed. Check for correct usage in automatic workflows. -* **WARNING**: The technology name "Haber-Bosch synthesis" was changed to "Haber-Bosch" for consistency. - -* Updated technology data datasheets from DEA: - - Industrial Process Heat (Version 11/2021) - - Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage (Version 11/2021) - - Renewable Fuels (Version 04/2022) - -* Updated technologies (based on reviewer comments and subsequent investigation): (cf.`Pull Request #57 `_) - - Methanation: - + Less optimistic number from report comparing multiple sources (incl. the source of the original number) - - Fischer-Tropsch: - + Mature technology (Hydrogen + Syngas to FTFs) - + Account for economies of scale (previous numbers for very small installations) - + Do not take value from DEA which is more focues on integrated Power-To-Liquid plant with low integration TRL - + Use same value for Fischer-Tropsch and Methanolisation based on source report - + Remove VOM for FTF, not reported in many sources and DEA numbers not reproduceable with original source - - Methanolisation: - + Mature technology (Hydrogen + CO2 to MeOH) - + Account for economies of scale (previous numbers for very small installations) - + Do not take value from DEA which is more focues on integrated Power-To-Liquid plant with low integration TRL - + Use same value for Fischer-Tropsch and Methanolisation based on source report - - Ammonia cracker: - + Mixed existing/new technology with existing large plants (for different purpose) - + Consider plant size: Higher scale up based on previously considered reference with expected economies of scale - - H2 liquefaction: - + Consider larger plant sizes based on recent IRENA report leading to economies of scale - + added: lower 2050 value - + Match plant size to other similar facility sizes (LOHC hydrogenation) in repository - - H2 evaporation: - + Previous value for very small-scale dispensing station - + Consider larger plant sizes based on recent IRENA report leading to economies of scale - + added: lower 2050 value - + Match plant size to other similar facility sizes (LOHC dehydrogenation) in repository - - LOHC hydrogenation: - + Small change in investment value due to change in caluclation method - - LOHC dehydrogenation: - + Same calulcation method as LOHC hydrogenation applied - + Larger facility considered with resulting economies of scale - + Distinguishing between "LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale)" e.g. a hydrogen refueling station, - and "LOHC dehydrogenation" for large scale applications like large scale hydrogen imports - - Haber-Bosch: - + Use numbers based on DEA - - air separation unit: - + Use numbers based on DEA from Haber-Bosch ammonia plant for consistency - - CH4 liquefaction: - + Fix cost, similar to issue already reported in issue #54 and PR #55 - - HVAC overhead - + Add correct source attribution - - HVDC overhead: - + Add correct source attribution - - HVDC inverter pair: - + Add correct source attribution - -0.3.0 (1 October 2021) -=========================================== - -This release includes several new technologies (see list below), the possibility -to easily add a new technology via a manual input and an update of the H2 -Electrolysis assumptions. - -It is released to coincide with `PyPSA-Eur-Sec `_ Version 0.6.0, and is known to work with this release. - -Features in more detail: - -**New**: - - update offshore wind assumptions according to DEA release in March 2022 - - update solar PV assumptions according to DEA release in Februrary 2022 - -* new technologies: - - - solar-rooftop residential - - solar-rooftop commercial - - seawater desalination (SWRO) - - clean water tank storage - - industrial heat pump for medium process temperatures - - H2 and CH4 pipelines and compressors - - shipping of CH4 (l), NH3 (l), LOHC, MeOH and H2 (l), Fischer-Tropsch - - H2 liquefaction and evaporation - - LOHC liquefication, hydrogenation and dehydrogenation - - NH3 production (Haber-Bosch synthesis and air separation unit) - - Fischer-Tropsch synthesis - - costs for SMR (methane and methanol) and ammonia cracking - - home battery storage and - - CO2 pipeline - - costs for retrofitting CH4 pipelines to H2 pipelines -* new function to adjust the investment costs according to the inflation. This is based on in the ``config.yaml`` specified rate of inflation and considered year -* new option to allow manual input via an additional csv file ``inputs/manual_inputs.csv`` -* update of the H2 electrolyser assumptions based on new DEA release -* rudimentary CI and templates for pull requests and issues -* update of the latex tables for displaying the technology data - - -**Bugfixes**: - -* adjust battery inverter lifetime to DEA footnote -* unit consistency, typos - -0.2.0 (11th December 2020) -=========================================== - -This release allows to include uncertainty bounds from the Danish Energy Agency (DEA), fixes inconsistencies with the handling of combined heat and power plants, and includes the latest data from the DEA on carbon capture technologies. - -It is released to coincide with `PyPSA-Eur `_ Version 0.3.0 and `PyPSA-Eur-Sec `_ Version 0.4.0, and is known to work with these releases. - -Features in more detail: - -* Using the ``expectation`` parameter in ``config.yaml`` you can control whether the upper and lower uncertainty bounds on technology parameters are read in from the DEA datasets. -* The biomass and gas combined heat and power (CHP) parameters ``c_v`` and ``c_b`` were read in assuming they were extraction plants rather than back pressure plants. The data is now corrected and they are implemented in PyPSA-Eur-Sec Version 0.4.0 with a fixed ratio of electricity to heat output. The old assumptions underestimated the heat output. -* The updated assumptions from the DEA for carbon capture technologies have been incorporated, including direct air capture and post-combustion capture on CHPs, cement kilns and other industrial facilities. These are then used in PyPSA-Eur-Sec Version 0.4.0. - - -0.1.0 (21st August 2020) -======================================== - -This is the first release to coincide with the release of `PyPSA-Eur-Sec `_ Version 0.2.0. - - -Release Process -=============== - -* Finalise release notes at ``docs/release_notes.rst``. - -* Update version number in ``docs/conf.py`` and ``config.yaml``. - -* Make a ``git commit``. - -* Tag a release by running ``git tag v0.x.x``, ``git push``, ``git push --tags``. Include release notes in the tag message. - -* Make a `GitHub release `_, which automatically triggers archiving by `zenodo `_. - -* Send announcement on the `PyPSA mailing list `_. diff --git a/docs/requirements.txt b/docs/requirements.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 65d36d80..00000000 --- a/docs/requirements.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -sphinx==8.1.3 -sphinx-book-theme==1.1.3 -sphinxcontrib-bibtex==2.6.3 -myst-parser==4.0.0 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/structure.rst b/docs/structure.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 5e16a84f..00000000 --- a/docs/structure.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,86 +0,0 @@ -.. - SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data - - SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -.. _structure: - -########################################## -Structure of the repository -########################################## - -This repository has the following structure: - -- **inputs**: input data in format .csv, .xlsx or .parquet - -- **outputs**: technology data saved as ``costs_{year}.csv`` format for defined years. In the output ``costs_{year}.csv`` are specified - - * technology (e.g. 'onwind') - * parameter (e.g. FOM) - * value (e.g. 1.18) - * unit (e.g. %/year) - * source (e.g. DEA, excel_file_name.xlsx) - * further description (specific assumptions, sheet name if data from a multi-sheet Excel file) - * currency_year (year used for adjusting economic values to reflect current purchasing power) - -- **outputs/US**: US-specific technology data saved as ``US/costs_{year}.csv`` format for defined years. In the outputs ``US/costs_{year}.csv`` are specified - - * technology (e.g. 'onwind') - * parameter (e.g. FOM) - * value (e.g. 1.18) - * unit (e.g. %/year) - * source (e.g. DEA, excel_file_name.xlsx) - * further description (specific assumptions, sheet name if data from a multi-sheet Excel file) - * currency_year (year used for adjusting economic values to reflect current purchasing power) - * financial_case (financial assumptions for the definition of the cost of capital) - * scenario (technology innovation scenario) - -- **config**: - - .. literalinclude:: ../config.yaml - :language: yaml - :lines: 4-41 - - The following parameters can be set in the ``config.yaml`` - - * years : numpy array of all the years of which an output costs csv should be created - * nrel_atb_input_years : list of years that define the source files - * nrel_atb_columns_to_keep : list of columns to use from the NREL/ATB source files - * nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep : list of parameters to use from the NREL/ATB source files - * nrel_atb_technology_to_remove : list of technologies that should be excluded from NREL/ATB - * nrel_atb_source_link : source url for the NREL/ATB data used - * nrel_atb_further_description : Meaning of "scenario" and "financial case" - * expectation : tech data uncertainty, possible options [None, "optimist", "pessimist"] - * eur_year : year for EUR outputs - * solar_utility_from_vartiaien : Bool (True/False) if solar utility data is taken from DEA or Vartiaien - * solar_rooftop_from_etip : Bool (True/False) if solar rooftop data is taken from DEA or ETIP - * h2_from_budischak : Bool (True/False) add fuel cell/electrolysis efficiencies from Budischak - * ewg_home_battery: Bool (True/False) add home battery data derived from DEA data and EWG study - * add_data: Bool (True/False) add storage data mainly from PNNL - * approx_beyond_2030: ["geometric_series"] or ["same_as_2030"] - * offwind_no_gridcosts : Bool (True/False) if offshore wind grid connection costs should be removed (they are calculated seperately in PyPSA-Eur) - * salinity : estimated in PSU (Practical Salinity Unit) = kg/m^3 - * ndigits : number of significant digits - -- **scripts** : - * :mod:`compile_cost_assumptions.py` converts input data from multiple sources to ``cost_{year}.csv`` for chosen year. Interpolates data for missing years or calculates the costs at a certain year based on the inflation rate. Technology data from the `Danish Energy Agency `_ are preferred. If data are missing from all sources, these are taken from the old PyPSA cost assumptions (with a printed warning). - * :mod:`compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py` converts input data from NREL/ATB to ``US/cost_{year}.csv`` for chosen year. It starts from the cost assumptions files produced by `compile_cost_assumptions.py`. All technology-parameter pairs present in the NREL/ATB input data are updated. Those not present in NREL/ATB are left untouched. - * :mod:`convert_pdf_fraunhofer_to_dataframe.py` converts table from Fraunhofer ISE report in pdf to csv format for input data. Script can be modified to convert other .pdf sources to .csv format - * :mod:`retrieve_data_from_dea.py` downloads up-to-date technology data from DEA website and saves it in the **input** folder. Optional, also retrieves the documentation of the data into the folder **docu** - -- **docu**: reports, paper, additional information about the input data, format .pdf - -- **latex_tables**: .tex files with tables of the cost.csv and two python scripts - - * ``tables_in_latex.py`` to create .tex files with nice names - * ``tables_in_csv.py`` to create csv files with nice name (which can be used in latex with csv autotabular) - - -The data licences and sources are given in the following table. - - -.. csv-table:: - :header-rows: 1 - :file: data.csv - - diff --git a/docs/user_guide/class-diagram.puml b/docs/user_guide/class-diagram.puml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1892e442 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/user_guide/class-diagram.puml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ +/' +SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +'/ + +@startuml Class Diagram + +class Source { + - name: str + - authors: str + - url: str + - url_archive: str + - url_date: str + - url_date_archive: str + + + ensure_in_wayback() + + _store_in_wayback() + + retrieve_from_wayback() + + _get_save_path() + + _get_content_type() + + _download_file() + + __eq__(other) + + __hash__(other) + + __str__(other) +} + +note right of Source::_store_in_wayback + Stores the source in the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, + to keep it accessible in the future. +end note + +note right of Source::retrieve_from_wayback + Retrieves the archive of the source, e.g., from a URL. +end note + +class Parameter { + - magnitude: float + - units: str + - carrier: str + - heating_value: str + - provenance: str + - note: str + - sources: SourceCollection + - _pint_quantity: pint.Quantity + - _pint_carrier: pint.Unit + - _pint_heating_value: pint.Unit + + + _update_pint_attributes() + + _check_parameter_compatibility() + + to_currency() + + change_heating_value() + + to() + + __add__(other: Parameter) + + __sub__(other: Parameter) + + __mul__(other: Parameter) + + __truediv__(other: Parameter) + + __pow__(other: Parameter) + + __eq__(other: Parameter) +} + +note right of Parameter + Encapsulates a value, its unit, + data provenance (via sources). +end note + +class Technology { + - region: str + - case: str + - year: int + - technology: str + - detailed_technology: str + - capacity: Parameter + - investment: Parameter + - specific_investment: Parameter + - lifetime: Parameter + - wacc: Parameter + // Parameters are examples + // The user should be able to freely add more parameters + - ...: Parameter + // To distinguish different inputs/outputs, use prefixes like + - input-hydrogen: Parameter + - input-electricity: Parameter + - ... + - output-hydrogen: Parameter + - output-electricity: Parameter + + + __getitem__() + + __setitem__() + + to_currency(): Technology + + adjust_region(): Technology // or inplace + + adjust_scale(): Technology // or inplace + + calculate_EAC(): Parameter // or inplace + + calculate_efficiency(): Parameter // or inplace + + calculate_specific_investment(): Parameter // or inplace + + check_consistency() +} + +note right of Technology::inputs + A technology generally represents a conversion between + an input and an output. These are all the inputs, e.g. + quantity of water and electricity. +end note + +note right of Technology::outputs + A technology generally represents a conversion between + an input and an output. These are all the outputs, e.g. + quantity hydrogen, oxygen and heat. +end note + +note right of Technology::adjust_currency + Changes the currency used by all attributes using currencies. +end note + +note right of Technology::adjust_region + Based on yet-to-be-determined logic and inputs, change the + attributes of the Technology to match a different region. +end note + +note right of Technology::adjust_scale + Scales some members values (e.g., capacity, investment) to a + different capacity based on a scaling factor. +end note + +note right of Technology::calculate_EAC + The `calculate_XXX` methods use attributes from the + Technology object to calculate the values of missing attributes + (or potentially calculate and then compare with current values + to check for consistency). +end note + +class TechnologyCollection { + - technologies: Iterable + + get(**criteria): Technology | TechnologyCollection | None + + to_currency(): TechnologyCollection + + to_json(): str + + to_csv(): str + + to_dataframe(): pd.DataFrame + + from_json(): TechnologyCollection + + create_projection(method: GrowthModel): TechnologyCollection + + learn(method: LearningModel): TechnologyCollection + + __iter__() + + __len__() + ' TODO: Think about more methods here +} + +note right of TechnologyCollection::get + Filters contained Technology objects by the attributes and returns matches: + region, case, year, technology, detailed_technology. + - If exactly one Technology matches, returns that Technology. + - If multiple Technologies match, returns a TechnologyCollection with the matches. + - If no matches, returns None or an empty TechnologyCollection. +end note + +note right of TechnologyCollection::create_projection + e.g. learning curve, interpolation, extrapolation; + based on the Technology objects in the collection. + Either returns a new TechnologyCollection or adds the + Technology objects to the current collection. + Uses a GrowthModel (see below) to project values. +end note + +abstract class GrowthModel { + - data_points: list[tuple[float, float]] + - model_parameters: list[str] + - provided_parameters: dict[str, float] + - missing_parameters: list[str] + + add_data(data_points: tuple[float, float]): self + + project(to_x: float): float + + fit(p0): self + + _kwpartial(func: Callable, **fixed_kwargs): Callable + + function(x, ...): float // abstract method +} + +class LinearGrowth { + Project with linear growth model. + + - A + - m + + function(x, A, m) +} + +class ExponentialGrowth { + Project with exponential growth model. + + - A + - m + - k + - x0 + + function(x, A, m, k, x0) +} + +class LogisticGrowth { + Project with logistic growth model. + + - A + - L + - k + - x0 + + function(x, A, L, k, x0) +} + +class GompertzGrowth { + Project with Gompertz growth model. + + - A + - k + - x0 + - b + + function(x, A, k, x0, b) +} + +class GeneralLogisticGrowth { + Project with a general logistic growth model, + + - A + - K + - B + - Q + - C + - nu + + function(x, A, K, B, Q, C, nu) +} + +note right of GrowthModel + Abstract base for growth models used in projections. + Subclasses implement specific growth curve logic. + Each subclass should support two approaches: fitting around + data from the TechnologyCollection, and extrapolating using a + single value as support with parameters for the GrowthModels specified + by the user. + `project()` returns a new `TechnologyCollection` with + the original Technology objects and new objects for the projection. +end note + +class SourceCollection { + - sources: Iterable + + retrieve_all_from_wayback() + + to_json() + + to_csv() + + to_dataframe() + + from_json() + + __iter__() + + __len__() + + __str__() + + get() +} + +note left of SourceCollection::retrieve_all_from_wayback + Triggers the retrieve_from_wayback method for all sources + and stores the files locally. +end note + +note left of SourceCollection::to_json + Export the source collection into a json file. +end note + +note left of SourceCollection::to_csv + Export the source collection into a csv file. +end note + +note right of SourceCollection::to_dataframe + Export the source collection into a Pandas dataframe. +end note + +class Datapackage { + - technologies: TechnologyCollection + - sources: SourceCollection + - // potentially other Collections in the future + + to_csv() + + from_json() + + to_json() + + get_source_collection() +} + +note top of Datapackage + Represents a datapackage, which is a collection of data files + and metadata that describes the data. + Our package includes pre-packaged data in this format and allows + enables to read and write data in this standardised way. + Currently implemented through frictionless with .csv and schema.json files. + Please note that the "sources" field is built in the background from "technologies" +end note + +note right of Datapackage::technologies + Derived from the TechnologyCollection. +end note + +note right of Datapackage::sources + Built in the background with the get_source_collection() method, which derives it from all Source objects that are related to the TechnologyCollection (i.e., all sources referenced by technologies and their parameters). +end note + +Parameter --> SourceCollection : sources +Technology --> "*" Parameter : uses for its members +TechnologyCollection --> "*" Technology : consists of +SourceCollection --> "*" Source : consists of +Datapackage --> "1" TechnologyCollection : contains +TechnologyCollection --> GrowthModel : used for learn(...) +GrowthModel <|-- LinearGrowth +GrowthModel <|-- ExponentialGrowth +GrowthModel <|-- LogisticGrowth +GrowthModel <|-- GompertzGrowth +GrowthModel <|-- GeneralLogisticGrowth + +abstract class LearningModel { + + project_costs(collection: TechnologyCollection): TechnologyCollection +} + +class ExperienceLearning { + Implements cost change via experience curve \n(cumulative experience). +} + +class ProductionLearning { + Implements cost change via production-based \nlearning (cumulative production). +} + +class TimebasedLearning { + Implements cost change via time-based learning \n(improvement over time). +} + +note right of LearningModel + Abstract base for learning models used in cost projections. + Subclasses implement specific learning logic. + `project_costs()` returns a new TechnologyCollection with cost projections. +end note + +TechnologyCollection --> LearningModel : uses for learn(...) \n (cost modifications) +LearningModel <|-- ExperienceLearning +LearningModel <|-- ProductionLearning +LearningModel <|-- TimebasedLearning +@enduml diff --git a/docs/user_guide/design.md b/docs/user_guide/design.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f01732c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/user_guide/design.md @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ +# Use cases we have designed `technology-data` for + + + +## Design + +`technologydata` is designed for energy system modellers in mind. +It intendeds to serve common use cases encountered during the design, development and execution of energy system model experiments, such as: + +- Screening techno-economic inputs for energy systems +- Comparing techno-economics indicators +- Harmonizing inputs +- Modelling of input assumptions for gap filling +- Transformation of assumptions into model-ready input formats + +The project was started for PyPSA-Eur and has since then been expanded to serve more models and purposes. +As such it has been leaning towards serving the purposes of PyPSA-Eur and related models. +We hope to expand it to serve the wider energy system modeling community and a such welcome suggestions and contributions. + +## Target audience + +The users we target are Energy System Modellers and Analysts. +We assume they are all: + +- Familiar with the concept of techno-economics on how to describe technical and economic parameters of technologies for energy system models +- Familiar with the methodology of transforming techno-economic parameters for alignment and harmonization + +The users differ in their experience in these fields, but are generally aware of the methodological background behind +the transformations that we make available, like inflation adjustments, currency conversions or unit conversions. + +- They prefer simplicity and robustness in use over being able to customize the transformations. +- They would like to be offered a range of options to choose from, but not too many. +- They would like to be able to use the package without having to read too much documentation, but require clear documentation on the transformations that are applied. +- Data provenance and reproducibility are important to them, so they need to be able to trace data back to its source and understand all individual steps that were applied in the transformation process to the data. + +The users differ in their experience with Python and programming in general, we aim to serve three main user types + +### Programmers and Data Engineers + +These users are: + +- Well familiar with using Python and object-oriented programming languages, data processing and exchange formats. +- Interacts with the package through Python scripts, Python modules and Jupyter notebooks. + +#### Energy System Modeller + +These users are: + +- Only basic Python programming skills. +- Interacts with the package through a Jupyter notebook or a Python script; may want to simply access and inspect the data without writing and executing code. + +#### Energy Analyst + +These users are: + +- No programming skills or only very basic Python skills like using pandas or DataFrames. +- Interacts with the package either through a Jupyter notebook or wants to be able to use csv / Spreadsheet files for inspection and use of the data. + +## Use Cases + +Below follow central use cases that we want to serve with `technologydata`. + +### 🧾 UC-001: Screen techno-economic inputs for validity and completeness + +#### 🧑‍💻 Actor(s) +- **Primary**: Energy System Modeller, Programmer +- **Secondary**: Energy Analyst (if reviewing pre-screened data) + +#### 🎯 Goal + +Detect and correct inconsistencies or omissions in techno-economic input data, ensuring it adheres to the package's schema and parameter constraints. + +#### 📚 Pre-conditions +- Python environment with `technologydata` installed +- Input data provided as: + - JSON (conforming to data schema) + - package-provided JSON files (conforming to schema) + - user-provided e.g. through the `technologydata` class-interface or through a special pandas DataFrame +- Users are familiar with the structure of `Technology`, `Parameter`, and `Source` classes + +#### 🚦 Trigger +- Instantiation of one or more `Technology` object with user-provided or pre-compiled data +- Manual invocation of validation or consistency-check method + +#### 🧵 Main Flow + +1. User gets/loads or defines technology input (via JSON, DataFrame, or the packaged data). +2. `Technology` object is instantiated, triggering automatic validation. +3. Schema checks enforce: + +- Presence of required fields (e.g., name, parameter value, unit, source) +- Consistency between parameters (e.g., energy unit alignment) + +4. User manually runs `.check_consistency()` or similar method to detect conflicting or incomplete parameters. +5. User manually runs `.calculate_parameters()` to derive + +- specific missing parameters based on known rules (e.g., specific investment, EAC), or +- all missing parameters that can be derived from the existing parameters + +6. The User can manually update parameters, either overwriting existing or adding missing ones. +7. Validated and completed `Technology` object is now ready for transformation or analysis. + +#### 🔁 Alternate Flows + +- **Invalid schema**: + - System raises a validation exception and rejects the data. +- **Inconsistent parameters**: + - Warnings are logged; object remains instantiable but marked as incomplete. +- **Partial data**: + - User is able to complete missing fields to the `Technology` object + +#### ✅ Post-conditions +- One or more `Technology` objects validated and completed with all parameters that can be derived, or +- Errors on schema-violations and Warning about inconsistencies are logged. + +#### 🧪 Sample Input/Output + +```python +from technologydata import DataPackage, Parameter, Technology, Source +dp = DataPackage.from_json("path/to/data_package") # triggers validation +techs = dp.technologies # Access the TechnologyCollection + +techs.check_consistency() # Checks all technologies for consistency +techs = techs.calculate_parameters(parameters=["specific-investment", "eac"]) + +tech = techs[0] # Access a specific Technology object + +tech.check_consistency() # Check consistency of a single Technology object +tech = tech.calculate_parameters(parameters="") # Calculate missing parameters + +# Manually created Technology object +src = Source(title="A source", authors="example authors", url="http://example.com/source") +src2 = Source(title="Another source", authors="example authors", url="http://example.com/source2") +params: dict[str, Parameter] = { + "efficiency": Parameter(value=0.85, unit="fraction"), + "cost": Parameter(value=1500.0, unit="USD/kW"), +} +tech = Technology( + name="Solar Photovoltaic", + region="North America", + year=2023, + parameters=params, + case="Best Case", + detailed_technology="Monocrystalline Solar Panels" +) +``` + +#### 📊 Importance & Frequency + +- Importance: High +- Usage Frequency: Frequent, core workflow entry point + +#### 📌 Notes + +- Consistency logic includes checks for units, and dependency constraints between parameters (e.g. one parameter may be derived from one or more other parameters). +- Schema-based validation is extensible to new parameter types and sources. + +### 🧾 UC-002: Harmonize multiple input datasets + +#### 🧑‍💻 Actor(s) +- **Primary**: Energy System Modeller, Energy Analyst +- **Secondary**: Data Engineer + +#### 🎯 Goal + +Enable the user to bring multiple techno-economic datasets to a common basis (currency, year, units) using explicit, user-invoked transformation methods, so that they can be compared or combined. + +#### 📚 Pre-conditions +- Python environment with `technologydata` installed +- One or more Technology objects loaded as `DataPackage` or `TechnologyCollection` objects +- User is familiar with available transformation methods (e.g., `adjust_currency`, `adjust_scale`, `adjust_region`) + +#### 🚦 Trigger +- User loads multiple datasets and wishes to harmonize them for comparison or integration + +#### 🧵 Main Flow + +1. User loads datasets (e.g., from JSON, CSV, or DataFrame) into separate `DataPackage` or `TechnologyCollection` objects or creates them programmatically through the package's class interface. +2. User inspects the datasets to identify differences in currency, year, units, or other conventions. +3. User applies transformation methods as needed: + +- `.adjust_currency(target_currency)` +- `.adjust_scale(target_capacity, scaling_exponent)` +- `.adjust_region(target_region)` +- Unit conversions per parameter via Technology or TechnologyCollection level methods + +4. User repeats or chains transformations as required or desired for each dataset. +5. User verifies harmonization by inspecting key parameters and units. +6. Harmonized datasets are now ready for comparison, merging, or further analysis. + +#### 🔁 Alternate Flows + +- **Unsupported transformation**: System raises an error if a requested transformation is not supported due to missing parameters in one or more of the Technology objects. +- **Partial harmonization**: User can harmonize only a subset of parameters. + +#### ✅ Post-conditions +- All datasets are harmonized to the user-specified conventions, e.g. currency, currency year, units. + +#### 🧪 Sample Input/Output + +```python +from technologydata import DataPackage + +dp1 = DataPackage.from_json("dataset1.json") +dp2 = DataPackage.from_json("dataset2.json") + +dp1.technologies = dp1.technologies.adjust_currency(to_currency="EUR_2020") +dp2.technologies = dp2.technologies.adjust_currency(to_currency="EUR_2020") +dp1.technologies = dp1.technologies.adjust_scale(to_capacity=100, scaling_exponent=0.5) +dp2.technologies = dp2.technologies.adjust_scale(to_capacity=100, scaling_exponent=0.5) + +dp1.technologies = dp1.technologies.adjust_region(to_region="EUR") +dp2.technologies = dp2.technologies.adjust_region(to_region="EUR") + +dp1.technologies = dp1.technologies.adjust_units(parameter="specific-investment", to_unit="EUR/kW") +# ... further harmonization as needed +``` + +#### 📊 Importance & Frequency + +- Importance: High +- Usage Frequency: Frequent, especially when integrating or comparing datasets + +#### 📌 Notes + +- All harmonization steps are explicit and user-driven; no automatic harmonization is performed. +- The user is responsible for the order and combination of transformations. +- Optionally, each transformation could be logged as data provenance, allowing users to trace back the steps taken and record them in e.g. a output file for documentation. + +### 🧾 UC-003: Transform assumptions into model-ready formats + +#### 🧑‍💻 Actor(s) +- **Primary**: Energy System Modeller, Programmer + +#### 🎯 Goal + +Allow the user to derive and access all model-relevant parameters (e.g., EAC, specific investment) from harmonized data, ready for direct use in energy system models such as PyPSA-Eur. + +#### 📚 Pre-conditions +- One `Technology` object or multiple in a `TechnologyCollection` or `DataPackage` available +- User knows which parameters are required for the target model + +#### 🚦 Trigger +- User wants to prepare data for model input, e.g., for PyPSA-Eur + +#### 🧵 Main Flow + +1. User ensures all required base parameters (e.g., WACC, lifetime, investment) are present and harmonized. +2. User invokes calculation methods to derive model-ready parameters: + +- `.calculate_parameters(parameters="EAC")` +- `.calculate_parameters(parameters="specific-investment")` + +3. System computes and adds the derived parameters to the relevant `Technology` objects. +4. User accesses the parameters directly from the `Technology` objects for export or further use. + +#### 🔁 Alternate Flows + +- **Missing base parameters**: System raises an error if parameters required for the calculation are missing. +- **Calculation error**: System logs the error and aborts the calculation. + +#### ✅ Post-conditions +- All required model parameters are present and accessible in the `Technology` objects, ready for export or direct use. + +#### 🧪 Sample Input/Output + +```python +techs = dp.technologies +techs = techs.calculate_parameters(parameters=["specific-investment"]) + +tech = techs[0] # Access a specific Technology object +tech.calculate_parameters(parameters="EAC") +tech["EAC"].value # Access the calculated EAC parameter value +``` + +#### 📊 Importance & Frequency + +- Importance: High +- Usage Frequency: Frequent, especially before running model scenarios + +#### 📌 Notes + +- + +### 🧾 UC-004: Compare techno-economic indicators across datasets + +#### 🧑‍💻 Actor(s) +- **Primary**: Energy Analyst, Energy System Modeller + +#### 🎯 Goal + +Enable the user to systematically compare key techno-economic parameters (e.g., CAPEX, OPEX, efficiency) across multiple harmonized datasets in a tabular format. + +#### 📚 Pre-conditions +- Two or more `Technology` objects available as `TechnologyCollection` or `DataPackage` objects +- User knows which parameters and technologies to compare + +#### 🚦 Trigger +- User wants to compare indicators across datasets for quality control, reporting, or analysis + +#### 🧵 Main Flow + +1. User selects datasets for comparison and technologies based on similar features, e.g. the same technology name. +2. User aligns datasets on specified parameters. +3. User generates a comparison table (e.g., pandas DataFrame) showing values from each dataset side by side. +4. User reviews the DataFrame, exports it for further analysis and optionally creates visualizations using external tools. + +#### 🔁 Alternate Flows + +- **Manually created comparison**: User can manually create a comparison table by selecting specific parameters and technologies individually through their `.values` attributes. + +#### ✅ Post-conditions +- Tabular comparison of selected parameters across datasets is available for review and export. + +#### 🧪 Sample Input/Output + +```python +from technologydata import DataPackage + +dp = DataPackage([dp1, dp2]) + +techs = dp.technologies + +techs = techs.get(technology="Solar PV", region="EUR") +comparison_df.to_dataframe() + +techs["lifetime"].values # Access lifetime values across technologies +``` + +#### 📊 Importance & Frequency + +- Importance: Medium +- Usage Frequency: Regular, especially for data quality checks and exploring values to be included into a model + +#### 📌 Notes + +- Tabular comparison is the core feature; visualizations can be build on top of the DataFrame by the user themselves. +- Optional: Outlier detection and summary statistics could be a nice feature, but are also part of `pandas` already, so we can put this into the documentation as a suggestion for the user to explore themselves. + +### 🧾 UC-005: Audit data provenance and transformation trace + +#### 🧑‍💻 Actor(s) +- **Primary**: Energy System Modeller +- **Secondary**: Energy Analyst + +#### 🎯 Goal + +Allow the user to trace the origin and transformation history of each data point, enabling transparency and reproducibility. + +#### 📚 Pre-conditions +- Data loaded and/or transformed using `technologydata` + +#### 🚦 Trigger +- User requests provenance or transformation history for a specific parameter, object or Collection. + +#### 🧵 Main Flow + +1. User selects a `parameter` of a `Technology` object. +2. The user requests the provenance information for that parameter. +3. System provides the information about: + +- Original source(s) of the data (from `Source` and `SourceCollection`) of the parameter +- All transformations applied by our package (e.g., currency adjustment, scaling, calculations, including the values that were used for these transformations) + +4. User can export or document the provenance trace for reporting or documentation. + +#### 🔁 Alternate Flows + +- **Manually changed information**: If the user made manual changes at some point, then the system only notifies and provides trace over what was done by the package; User changes are not tracked. +- **Requesting provenance for a Technology or TechnologyCollection**: The user can access the provenance information for all parameters of a Technology or TechnologyCollection by exporting it to a DataFrame or JSON. + +#### ✅ Post-conditions +- User has access to a detailed provenance and transformation trace for any data point. +- Reports or logs can be exported for documentation. + +#### 🧪 Sample Input/Output + +```python +print(tech["EAC"].provenance) + +techs = dp.technologies +techs.to_dataframe() # Includes provenance information in the DataFrame as a dedicated column + +dp.to_json("") # Includes provenance information in the JSON output +``` + +#### 📊 Importance & Frequency + +- Importance: Medium (for transparency and reproducibility) +- Usage Frequency: Occasional, but critical for future-us, report writing and rapport + +#### 📌 Notes + +- Only transformations performed by the package are tracked; user-made changes must be recorded manually. +- Provenance tracking should be automatic and cover all package-driven transformations. diff --git a/docs/user_guide/parameter.md b/docs/user_guide/parameter.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a51ca3b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/user_guide/parameter.md @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +# `Parameter` Class Documentation + + + +## Overview + +The `Parameter` class in `technologydata` encapsulates a value, its unit, provenance, notes, sources, and additional attributes required to describe technology parameters, such as carrier and heating value. It is designed for use in energy system modeling workflows, supporting unit handling, currency/inflation adjustments, and provenance tracking. + +## Features + +- **Value and Units**: Stores a numerical value (`magnitude`) and its associated units (`units`). Units are handled using `pint` and support custom currency units (e.g., `USD_2020/kW`). The default `pint` units definition file is available [here](https://github.com/hgrecco/pint/blob/master/pint/default_en.txt) for reference. Be mindful of false unit-friends, e.g. `t = metric_ton = tonne != ton = US_ton` +- **Currency Unit Convention**: Currency units must follow the pattern `XYZ_YYYY`, where `XYZ` is the 3-letter [ISO 4217](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217) currency code (e.g., `USD`, `EUR`, `CNY`) and `YYYY` is the 4-digit year (e.g., `USD_2020`). This allows for both currency and inflation adjustment. +- **Carrier and Heating Value**: Optionally specify an energy carrier (e.g., `H2`) and a heating value type (`LHV` or `HHV`). +- **Provenance and Notes**: Track the origin of the data and any additional notes. +- **Sources**: Attach a `SourceCollection` of references for traceability. +- **Unit Conversion**: Convert between compatible units (excluding currency conversion) using `.to()`. +- **Currency/Inflation Adjustment**: Convert between currencies and adjust for inflation using `.to_currency()`. +- **Arithmetic Operations**: Supports addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with other `Parameter` objects, with compatibility checks for carrier and heating value. **Note:** Some operations will fail if heating values or carriers are incompatible, raising a `ValueError`. + +## Usage Examples + +### Creating a Parameter + +```python +from technologydata.parameter import Parameter +from technologydata.source import Source +from technologydata.source_collection import SourceCollection + +param = Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + provenance="Directly extracted from literature", + note="Estimated", + sources=SourceCollection(sources=[ + Source(name="Example Source", authors="some authors", title="Example Title") + ]), +) + +>>> param +Parameter(magnitude=1000.0, units='USD_2020/kW', carrier='H2', heating_value='LHV', provenance='literature', note='Estimated', sources=SourceCollection(sources=[Source(name='Example Source', authors='some authors', title='Example Title')])) +``` + +### Unit Conversion (excluding currency) + +```python +converted = param.to("USD_2020 / megawatt") +>>> print(converted.magnitude, converted.units) +1000000.0 USD_2020 / megawatt +``` + +### Currency and Inflation Adjustment + +```python +# Convert to EUR_2023 with inflation adjustment for Germany, using World Bank data +euro_param = param.to_currency("EUR_2023", "DEU", source="worldbank") +>>> print(euro_param.magnitude, euro_param.units) +950.0 EUR_2023 / kilowatt +``` + +Currency conversion and infation adjustment are also available for `Technology` and `TechnologyCollection` objects. +This allows to quickly adjust and harmonise the currency of all parameters in a technology or collection. + +```python +# for a Technology +from technologydata.technology import Technology +tech = Technology( + name="Example Tech", + region="DEU", + parameters={"cost": param} +) +converted_tech = tech.to_currency("USD_2020", source="worldbank") +>>> print(converted_tech.parameters["cost"].units) +USD_2020 / kilowatt + +# and for a TechnologyCollection +from technologydata.technology_collection import TechnologyCollection +tech_collection = TechnologyCollection(technologies=[tech]) +converted_collection = tech_collection.to_currency("USD_2020", source="worldbank") +>>> print(converted_collection.technologies[0].parameters["cost"].units) +USD_2020 / kilowatt +``` + +Compared to the `to_currency()` method of the `Parameter` class, the `to_currency()` methods of `Technology` and `TechnologyCollection` do not require specifying a country for inflation adjustment. +By default the `region` field of the `Technology` object or the `Technology` objects in the `TechnologyCollection` are used for inflation adjustment. +If the value of the `region` field should not be used or is not suitable, because e.g. it is not a valid ISO 3166 alpha-3 country code, the optional `overwrite_country` argument can be used to specify a different country code for inflation adjustment. + +```python +>>> print(tech.region) +DEU +converted_tech = tech.to_currency("USD_2020") # uses tech.region (DEU) for inflation adjustment + +converted_tech = tech.to_currency("USD_2020", overwrite_country="FRA") # uses FRA for inflation adjustment +>>> print(converted_tech.region) # the region remains unchanged +DEU +``` + +### Arithmetic Operations + +```python +param2 = Parameter(magnitude=500, units="USD_2020/kW", carrier="H2", heating_value="LHV") +sum_param = param + param2 +>>> print(sum_param.magnitude, sum_param.units) +1500.0 USD_2020 / kilowatt +``` + +**Note:** If you try to add or subtract parameters with different carriers or heating values, a `ValueError` will be raised: + +```python +param_hhv = Parameter(magnitude=1, units="USD_2020/kW", carrier="H2", heating_value="HHV") +param + param_hhv +>>> # ValueError: Cannot add parameters with different heating values +``` + +## Notes on Currency Conversion and pydeflate + +- **pydeflate Integration**: Currency and inflation adjustments are performed using the `pydeflate` package. This package uses data from either the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund. In order to use `pydeflate` with currency codes, we make some opinioated assumptions about the mapping from currency codes to countries which should in most cases be correct, but may not always be accurate for all currencies or years. +- **Country Mapping**: To see which country was used for a given currency code during conversion, inspect the mapping in `pydeflate` or use the helper functions in `technologydata.utils.units` (e.g., `get_iso3_from_currency_code`). The country code you provide to `.to_currency()` determines the inflation adjustment, but the mapping from currency code to country is handled internally by pydeflate and may be checked in its documentation or by printing the mapping used in your environment. +- **Data availability**: Since we use World Bank or IMF data, the availability of currency conversion data may vary by year and currency, depending on the most recent publication. World Bank data is based on the [World Bank DataBank](https://databank.worldbank.org/home.aspx) and IMF data is based on the [World Economic Outlook](https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO). If IMF data is used, this means that also short-term projections can be accessed, usually e.g. GDP deflators for up to 2 years into the future. +- **Updating Data**: If `pydeflate` notices that data is older than 50 days, it will display a warning. It will also periodically try to update the data automatically. More information on how to configure the update behaviour and caching locations for `pydeflate` are available in their [documentation](https://github.com/jm-rivera/pydeflate). + +## Handling different heating values + +Each `Parameter` can have a `heating_value` attribute, which can be either `LHV` (or allowed aliases like `lower_heating_value`, 'NCV', 'net_calorific_value') or `HHV` (or allowed aliases like `higher_heating_value`, 'GCV', 'gross_calorific_value'). +This attribute indicates the basis on which the energy content of the parameter is defined. +In operations between `Parameter` objects, the heating value is checked. +Only parameters with the same heating value can be used in arithmetic operations. + +The heating value can be changed using the `change_heating_value` method, which uses the `carrier` attribute of the `Parameter` to determine the conversion factor between LHV and HHV based on their energy densities. + +- **Supported Carriers:** The method currently supports conversion for common carriers such as hydrogen and methane. For any other carrier that is not implemented, a ratio of 1 is assumed. +- **Changing Heating Value +- **Adding Carriers:** New carriers can be added programmatically by extending the `EnergyDensityLHV` and `EnergyDensityHHV` dictionaries in the `technologydata.constants`. The LHV/HHV ratio is calculated based on these two dictionaries, so any new carrier must have both LHV and HHV energy densities defined. In addition the carrier name must be a valid dimensionality defined in `technologydata.utils.units.creg`. + +### Example: Converting Between LHV and HHV + +```python +from technologydata.parameter import Parameter + +# Create a parameter on LHV basis +param_lhv = Parameter(magnitude=33.33, units="kWh/kg", carrier="hydrogen", heating_value="LHV") +>>> print(param_lhv.magnitude, param_lhv.units, param_lhv.heating_value) +33.33 kWh/kg lower_heating_value + +# Convert to HHV basis +param_hhv = param_lhv.change_heating_value("HHV") +>>> print(param_hhv.magnitude, param_hhv.units, param_hhv.heating_value) +39.51 kWh/kg higher_heating_value + +# Convert back to LHV +param_lhv2 = param_hhv.change_heating_value("LHV") +>>> print(param_lhv2.magnitude, param_lhv2.units, param_lhv2.heating_value) +33.33 kWh/kg lower_heating_value + +# On mixed carriers +param_mixed = Parameter(magnitude=1/9, units="kWh/kg", carrier="hydrogen / water", heating_value="LHV") +param_mixed_hhv = param_mixed.change_heating_value("HHV") +>>> print(param_mixed_hhv.magnitude, param_mixed_hhv.units, param_mixed_hhv.heating_value) +0.13 kWh/kg higher_heating_value +``` + +## Limitations & Missing Features + +- **Provenance/Note/Sources in Arithmetic**: When performing arithmetic operations, the handling and merging of `provenance`, `note`, and `sources` is not yet implemented (see `TODO` comments in the code). +- **Unit Conversion**: The `.to()` method does not support currency conversion; use `.to_currency()` for that. +- **Partial Unit Compatibility**: Only certain combinations of units, carriers, and heating values are supported for arithmetic operations. +- **No Uncertainty Handling**: There is currently no support for uncertainty or error propagation. +- **No Serialization/Deserialization**: Direct methods for exporting/importing to/from JSON or DataFrame are not implemented in this class. diff --git a/docu/Anhang-Studie-Wege-zu-einem-klimaneutralen-Energiesystem.pdf 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deleted file mode 100644 index ce3817aa..00000000 --- a/environment.yaml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -name: technology-data -channels: -- conda-forge -- bioconda -dependencies: -- python>=3.8 -- pip - # for running the package -- snakemake-minimal>=8.5,<8.25 # See https://github.com/snakemake/snakemake/issues/3202 -- pandas>=2.1 -- pypsa -- pyarrow -- numpy -- beautifulsoup4 -- xlrd -- scipy -- openpyxl>=3.1.2 -- python-calamine -- packaging -- pytest - -# Development dependencies -- pre-commit -- ruff - -# Interactive execution -- ipykernel - -- pip: - - tabula-py - - currencyconverter diff --git a/inputs/EWG_costs.csv b/inputs/EWG_costs.csv deleted file mode 100644 index dbdd6ab9..00000000 --- a/inputs/EWG_costs.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,274 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,2015,2020,2025,2030,2035,2040,2045,2050,unit,source -A-CAES,FOM,1.51,1.51,1.53,1.51,1.52,1.51,1.52,1.52,%/year, -A-CAES,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -A-CAES,investment,35.0,35.0,32.6,31.1,30.3,29.8,27.7,26.3,"EUR/kWh,el", -A-CAES,lifetime,40.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,years, -A-CAES interface,FOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,%/year, -A-CAES interface,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -A-CAES interface,investment,600.0,600.0,558.0,530.0,518.0,510.0,474.0,450.0,"EUR/kW,el", -A-CAES interface,lifetime,40.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,55.0,years, -Battery PV prosumer - commercial interface,FOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,%/year, -Battery PV prosumer - commercial interface,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Battery PV prosumer - commercial interface,investment,256.0,173.0,117.0,87.0,70.0,60.0,51.0,46.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Battery PV prosumer - commercial interface,lifetime,15.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Battery PV prosumer - commercial storage,FOM,6.0,3.32,2.77,2.82,2.77,2.75,2.75,2.75,%/year, -Battery PV prosumer - commercial storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Battery PV prosumer - commercial storage,investment,513.0,346.0,235.0,174.0,141.0,120.0,102.0,91.0,"EUR/kWh,el", -Battery PV prosumer - commercial storage,lifetime,15.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Battery PV prosumer - industrial interface PHES,investment,218.0,147.0,99.0,73.0,59.0,50.0,42.0,38.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Battery PV prosumer - industrial storage,FOM,6.0,3.33,2.73,2.81,2.8,2.7,2.71,2.63,%/year, -Battery PV prosumer - industrial storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Battery PV prosumer - industrial storage,investment,435.0,294.0,198.0,146.0,118.0,100.0,85.0,76.0,"EUR/kWh,el", -Battery PV prosumer - industrial storage,lifetime,15.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Battery PV prosumer - residential interface,FOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,%/year, -Battery PV prosumer - residential interface,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Battery PV prosumer - residential interface,investment,302.0,204.0,140.0,104.0,85.0,73.0,62.0,56.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Battery PV prosumer - residential interface,lifetime,15.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Battery PV prosumer - residential storage,FOM,6.0,3.34,2.75,2.78,2.76,2.74,2.74,2.7,%/year, -Battery PV prosumer - residential storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Battery PV prosumer - residential storage,investment,603.0,407.0,280.0,209.0,170.0,146.0,124.0,111.0,"EUR/kWh,el",Unnamed: 0 Unnamed: 1 Unnamed: 2 -Battery PV prosumer - residential storage,lifetime,15.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Battery interface,FOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,%/year, -Battery interface,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Battery interface,investment,200.0,135.0,91.0,67.0,54.0,46.0,39.0,35.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Battery interface,lifetime,15.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Battery storage,FOM,6.0,3.33,2.75,2.8,2.78,2.72,2.72,2.68,%/year,[ ] -Battery storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Battery storage,investment,400.0,270.0,182.0,134.0,108.0,92.0,78.0,70.0,"EUR/kWh,el", -Battery storage,lifetime,15.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Biogas digester,FOM,3.99,3.99,3.99,4.0,4.0,4.0,3.99,4.01,%/year, -Biogas digester,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Biogas digester,investment,771.0,731.0,706.0,680.0,653.0,632.0,609.0,589.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Biogas digester,lifetime,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,years, -Biogas upgrade,FOM,8.0,8.0,8.0,8.0,8.0,8.0,8.0,8.0,%/year, -Biogas upgrade,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)",[ ] -Biogas upgrade,investment,340.0,290.0,270.0,250.0,230.0,220.0,210.0,200.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Biogas upgrade,lifetime,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,years, -CCGT,FOM,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,%/year,[ ] -CCGT,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -CCGT,investment,775.0,775.0,775.0,775.0,775.0,775.0,775.0,775.0,EUR/(kWel), -CCGT,lifetime,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,years, -CHP Biogas,FOM,4.0,4.01,4.0,4.0,4.0,3.99,3.99,3.99,%/year, -CHP Biogas,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -CHP Biogas,investment,503.0,429.0,400.0,370.0,340.0,326.0,311.0,296.0,"EUR/kW,el", -CHP Biogas,lifetime,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -CHP Biomass Heating,FOM,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,%/year, -CHP Biomass Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -CHP Biomass Heating,investment,3560.0,3300.0,3145.0,2990.0,2870.0,2750.0,2645.0,2540.0,"EUR/kW,el", -CHP Biomass Heating,lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,years, -CHP Coal Heating,FOM,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,%/year, -CHP Coal Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -CHP Coal Heating,investment,2030.0,2030.0,2030.0,2030.0,2030.0,2030.0,2030.0,2030.0,"EUR/kW,el", -CHP Coal Heating,lifetime,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,years, -CHP NG Heating,FOM,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,%/year, -CHP NG Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -CHP NG Heating,investment,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,"EUR/kW,el", -CHP NG Heating,lifetime,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -CHP Oil Heating,FOM,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,%/year, -CHP Oil Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -CHP Oil Heating,investment,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,880.0,"EUR/kW,el", -CHP Oil Heating,lifetime,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -CO2 Storage,FOM,7.0,7.0,7.0,7.0,7.0,7.0,7.0,7.0,%/year,[ -CO2 Storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, EUR/ton, -CO2 Storage,investment,142.0,142.0,142.0,142.0,142.0,142.0,142.0,142.0, EUR/ton, -CO2 Storage,lifetime,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,None, -CO2 direct air capture,FOM,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.01,4.02,3.99,4.0,%/year, -CO2 direct air capture,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,EUR/tCO2, -CO2 direct air capture,investment,1000.0,730.0,493.0,335.0,274.4,234.0,210.6,195.0,EUR/tCO2 a, -CO2 direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,20.0,30.0,25.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -"CSP (solar field, parabolic trough)",FOM,2.3,2.29,2.31,2.29,2.31,2.3,2.31,2.3,%/year,"[72,1" -"CSP (solar field, parabolic trough)",VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)",31] -"CSP (solar field, parabolic trough)",investment,438.3,344.5,303.6,274.7,251.1,230.2,211.9,196.0,"EUR/kW,th", -"CSP (solar field, parabolic trough)",lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,years, -Coal PP,FOM,1.33,1.33,1.33,1.33,1.33,1.33,1.33,1.33,%/year,[ -Coal PP,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,EUR/(kWh),] -Coal PP,investment,1500.0,1500.0,1500.0,1500.0,1500.0,1500.0,1500.0,1500.0,"EUR/(kW,el)", -Coal PP,lifetime,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,years, -DH Biomass Heating,FOM,3.73,3.73,3.73,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,%/year,Unnamed: 0 Unnamed: 1 -DH Biomass Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -DH Biomass Heating,investment,75.0,75.0,75.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,"EUR/kW,th", -DH Biomass Heating,lifetime,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,years, -DH Coal Heating,FOM,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,%/year, -DH Coal Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -DH Coal Heating,investment,75.0,75.0,75.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,"EUR/kW,th", -DH Coal Heating,lifetime,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,years, -DH Geothermal heat,FOM,3.66,3.65,3.66,3.66,3.65,3.64,3.65,3.66,%/year, -DH Geothermal heat,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -DH Geothermal heat,investment,3936.0,3642.0,3384.0,3200.0,3180.0,3160.0,3150.0,3146.0,"EUR/kW,th", -DH Geothermal heat,lifetime,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,years, -DH Heat Pump,FOM,0.29,0.3,0.32,0.34,0.35,0.36,0.37,0.38,%/year, -DH Heat Pump,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -DH Heat Pump,investment,700.0,660.0,618.0,590.0,568.0,554.0,540.0,530.0,"EUR/kW,th", -DH Heat Pump,lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,years, -DH Natural gas Heating,FOM,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,%/year, -DH Natural gas Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -DH Natural gas Heating,investment,75.0,75.0,75.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,"EUR/kW,th", -DH Natural gas Heating,lifetime,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,years, -DH Oil Heating,FOM,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.7,%/year, -DH Oil Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -DH Oil Heating,investment,75.0,75.0,75.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,100.0,"EUR/kW,th", -DH Oil Heating,lifetime,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,years, -DH Rod Heating,FOM,1.47,1.47,1.47,1.96,1.96,1.96,1.96,1.96,%/year, -DH Rod Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -DH Rod Heating,investment,100.0,100.0,100.0,75.0,75.0,75.0,75.0,75.0,"EUR/kW,th", -DH Rod Heating,lifetime,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,years, -District Heat Storage,FOM,1.6,1.5,1.67,1.67,1.6,1.5,1.5,1.5,%/year, -District Heat Storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -District Heat Storage,investment,50.0,40.0,30.0,30.0,25.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,"EUR/kWh,th", -District Heat Storage,lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -Fischer- Tropsch unit,FOM,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,%/year, -Fischer- Tropsch unit,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/kW,FTLi", -Fischer- Tropsch unit,investment,947.0,947.0,947.0,947.0,947.0,852.3,852.3,852.3,"EUR/kW,FTLi", -Fischer- Tropsch unit,lifetime,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -Gas Storage interface,FOM,120.16,120.16,120.16,120.16,120.16,120.16,120.16,120.16,%/year, -Gas Storage interface,VOM,36.2,36.2,36.2,36.2,36.2,36.2,36.2,36.2,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Gas Storage interface,investment,25.8,25.8,25.8,25.8,25.8,25.8,25.8,25.8,"EUR/kW,th", -Gas Storage interface,lifetime,41.4,41.4,41.4,41.4,41.4,41.4,41.4,41.4,years, -Gas Storage,FOM,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,%/year, -Gas Storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Gas Storage,investment,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,0.05,"EUR/kWh,el", -Gas Storage,lifetime,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,years, -Geothermal power,FOM,1.52,1.61,1.69,1.79,1.88,1.99,2.1,2.22,%/year, -Geothermal power,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)",] -Geothermal power,investment,5250.0,4970.0,4720.0,4470.0,4245.0,4020.0,3815.0,3610.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Geothermal power,lifetime,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,years, -Hot Heat Storage,FOM,1.5,1.51,1.5,1.49,1.5,1.52,1.5,1.49,%/year, -Hot Heat Storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Hot Heat Storage,investment,50.8,41.8,32.7,26.8,23.3,21.0,19.3,17.5,"EUR/kWh,th", -Hot Heat Storage,lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -Hydro Reservoir/ Dam,FOM,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,%/year,[ 123] -Hydro Reservoir/ Dam,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Hydro Reservoir/ Dam,investment,1650.0,1650.0,1650.0,1650.0,1650.0,1650.0,1650.0,1650.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Hydro Reservoir/ Dam,lifetime,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,years, -Hydro Run-of- River,FOM,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,%/year,[ 123] -Hydro Run-of- River,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Hydro Run-of- River,investment,2560.0,2560.0,2560.0,2560.0,2560.0,2560.0,2560.0,2560.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Hydro Run-of- River,lifetime,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,years, -Hydrogen Storage,FOM,4.17,4.17,4.17,4.17,4.17,4.17,4.17,4.17,%/year,[ 135 ] -Hydrogen Storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Hydrogen Storage,investment,0.24,0.24,0.24,0.24,0.24,0.24,0.24,0.24,"EUR/kWh,th", -Hydrogen Storage,lifetime,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,years, -Hydrogen Storage interface,FOM,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,%/year,[135] -Hydrogen Storage interface,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0," EUR/(kWh,th)", -Hydrogen Storage interface,investment,255.9,255.9,255.9,255.9,255.9,255.9,255.9,255.9,"EUR/kW,th", -Hydrogen Storage interface,lifetime,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,None, -Local Biogas Heating,FOM,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,%/year, -Local Biogas Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Local Biogas Heating,investment,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Local Biogas Heating,lifetime,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,years, -Local Biomass Heating,FOM,0.3,0.3,0.3,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.3,%/year, -Local Biomass Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Local Biomass Heating,investment,675.0,675.0,675.0,750.0,750.0,750.0,750.0,675.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Local Biomass Heating,lifetime,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Local Coal Heating,FOM,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,%/year, -Local Coal Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Local Coal Heating,investment,500.0,500.0,500.0,500.0,500.0,500.0,500.0,500.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Local Coal Heating,lifetime,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,years, -Local Heat Pump,FOM,2.0,2.0,2.0,1.0,1.01,1.0,1.01,1.0,%/year, -Local Heat Pump,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Local Heat Pump,investment,800.0,780.0,750.0,730.0,706.0,690.0,666.0,650.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Local Heat Pump,lifetime,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Local Natural gas heating,FOM,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,3.38,%/year, -Local Natural gas heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Local Natural gas heating,investment,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Local Natural gas heating,lifetime,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,22.0,years, -Local Oil Heating,FOM,4.09,4.09,4.09,4.09,4.09,4.09,4.09,4.09,%/year, -Local Oil Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Local Oil Heating,investment,440.0,440.0,440.0,440.0,440.0,440.0,440.0,440.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Local Oil Heating,lifetime,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,20.0,years, -Local Rod Heating,FOM,1.25,1.25,1.25,1.25,1.25,1.25,1.25,1.25,%/year, -Local Rod Heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Local Rod Heating,investment,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,800.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Local Rod Heating,lifetime,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -Methanation,FOM,4.6,4.6,4.6,4.6,4.6,4.6,4.6,4.6,%/year,[ -Methanation,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,CH", -Methanation,investment,547.0,502.0,368.0,278.0,247.0,226.0,204.0,190.0,"EUR/kW,CH4", -Methanation,lifetime,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -Multi Effect Distillation Cogeneration,Consumption,169.5,169.5,169.5,169.5,169.5,169.5,169.5,169.5, kWh /m3th, -Multi Effect Distillation Cogeneration,FOM,2.87,2.87,2.87,2.87,2.87,2.87,2.87,3.2,%/year, -Multi Effect Distillation Cogeneration,investment,2150.0,2150.0,2150.0,2150.0,2150.0,2150.0,2150.0,2150.0, EUR/(m3/day), -Multi Effect Distillation Cogeneration,lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,None, -Multi Effect Distillation Standalone,Consumption,69.5,52.5,45.5,39.5,33.5,29.5,29.5,29.5, kWh th/m 3, -Multi Effect Distillation Standalone,FOM,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,%/year,[ 137 -Multi Effect Distillation Standalone,investment,1438.0,1200.0,1044.0,906.3,787.5,687.5,600.0,518.8, EUR/(m3/day), -Multi Effect Distillation Standalone,lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,None, -Multi Stage Flash Cogeneration,Consumption,205.0,205.0,205.0,205.0,205.0,205.0,205.0,205.0, kWh th/m 3, -Multi Stage Flash Cogeneration,FOM,3.96,3.96,3.96,3.96,3.96,3.96,3.96,3.96,%/year, -Multi Stage Flash Cogeneration,investment,3069.0,3069.0,3069.0,3069.0,3069.0,3069.0,3069.0,3069.0, EUR/(m3/day), -Multi Stage Flash Cogeneration,lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,None, -Multi Stage Flash Standalone,Consumption,87.5,87.5,87.5,87.5,87.5,87.5,87.5,87.5, kWhth/m3, -Multi Stage Flash Standalone,FOM,5.0,5.0,5.0,5.0,5.0,5.0,5.0,5.0,%/year,[ 137 -Multi Stage Flash Standalone,investment,2000.0,2000.0,2000.0,2000.0,2000.0,2000.0,2000.0,2000.0, EUR/(m3/day), -Multi Stage Flash Standalone,lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,None, -Nuclear PP,FOM,2.61,2.62,2.62,2.42,2.42,2.21,2.21,2.11,%/year, -Nuclear PP,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Nuclear PP,investment,6210.0,6003.0,6003.0,5658.0,5658.0,5244.0,5244.0,5175.0,EUR/(kWel), -Nuclear PP,lifetime,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,years,] -OCGT,FOM,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,3.0,%/year,[ ] -OCGT,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -OCGT,investment,475.0,475.0,475.0,475.0,475.0,475.0,475.0,475.0,EUR/(kWel), -OCGT,lifetime,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,years, -PHES interface,FOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,%/year, -PHES interface,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -PHES interface,investment,650.0,650.0,650.0,650.0,650.0,650.0,650.0,650.0,"EUR/kW,el", -PHES interface,lifetime,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,years, -PV optimally tilted,FOM,1.5,2.28,2.53,2.72,2.85,2.93,2.96,3.01,%/year,[ 120] -PV optimally tilted,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -PV optimally tilted,investment,1000.0,580.0,466.0,390.0,337.0,300.0,270.0,246.0,"EUR/kW,el", -PV optimally tilted,lifetime,30.0,30.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,years, -PV rooftop - commercial,FOM,1.47,1.94,2.13,2.28,2.36,2.42,2.45,2.47,%/year, -PV rooftop - commercial,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)",] -PV rooftop - commercial,investment,1360.0,907.0,737.0,623.0,542.0,484.0,437.0,397.0,"EUR/kW,el", -PV rooftop - commercial,lifetime,30.0,30.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,years, -PV rooftop - industrial,FOM,1.47,2.58,2.86,3.09,3.22,3.31,3.36,3.39,%/year,[ 120] -PV rooftop - industrial,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -PV rooftop - industrial,investment,1360.0,682.0,548.0,459.0,397.0,353.0,318.0,289.0,"EUR/kW,el", -PV rooftop - industrial,lifetime,30.0,30.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,years, -PV rooftop - residential,FOM,1.47,1.51,1.63,1.72,1.77,1.8,1.82,1.82,%/year,[ 120] -PV rooftop - residential,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -PV rooftop - residential,investment,1360.0,1169.0,966.0,826.0,725.0,650.0,589.0,537.0,"EUR/kW,el", -PV rooftop - residential,lifetime,30.0,30.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,years, -PV single-axis tracking,FOM,1.5,2.35,2.53,2.8,2.96,3.03,3.03,2.95,%/year,"[120," -PV single-axis tracking,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)",] -PV single-axis tracking,investment,1150.0,638.0,513.0,429.0,371.0,330.0,297.0,271.0,"EUR/kW,el", -PV single-axis tracking,lifetime,30.0,30.0,35.0,35.0,35.0,40.0,40.0,40.0,years, -Residential Solar Heat Collectors - hot water,FOM,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,%/year, -Residential Solar Heat Collectors - hot water,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Residential Solar Heat Collectors - hot water,investment,485.0,485.0,485.0,485.0,485.0,485.0,485.0,485.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Residential Solar Heat Collectors - hot water,lifetime,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,15.0,years, -Residential Solar Heat Collectors - space heating,FOM,1.15,1.22,1.26,1.29,1.38,1.48,1.59,1.73,%/year, -Residential Solar Heat Collectors - space heating,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,th)", -Residential Solar Heat Collectors - space heating,investment,1286.0,1214.0,1179.0,1143.0,1071.0,1000.0,929.0,857.0,"EUR/kW,th", -Residential Solar Heat Collectors - space heating,lifetime,20.0,25.0,25.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination,Consumption,4.1,3.6,3.35,3.15,3.0,2.85,2.7,2.6, kWh /m3th, -Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination,FOM,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,%/year, -Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination,investment,1150.0,960.0,835.0,725.0,630.0,550.0,480.0,415.0, EUR/(m3/day), -Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination,lifetime,25.0,25.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,None, -Steam turbine (CSP),FOM,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,%/year, -Steam turbine (CSP),VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Steam turbine (CSP),investment,760.0,740.0,720.0,700.0,670.0,640.0,615.0,600.0,EUR/(kWel),Unnamed: 0 -Steam turbine (CSP),lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -Waste incinerator,FOM,4.5,4.5,4.5,4.5,4.5,4.5,4.5,4.5,%/year, -Waste incinerator,VOM,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Waste incinerator,investment,5940.0,5630.0,5440.0,5240.0,5030.0,4870.0,4690.0,4540.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Waste incinerator,lifetime,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -Water Storage,FOM,2.01,2.01,2.01,2.01,2.01,2.01,2.01,2.01,%/year,[ -Water Storage,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, EUR/m3, -Water Storage,investment,64.59,64.59,64.59,64.59,64.59,64.59,64.59,64.59, EUR/m3, -Water Storage,lifetime,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,None, -Water electrolysis,FOM,4.0,3.94,4.0,3.5,3.51,3.51,3.52,3.51,%/year,"[132,1 " -Water electrolysis,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,H2", -Water electrolysis,investment,800.0,685.0,500.0,363.0,325.0,296.0,267.0,248.0,"EUR/kW,H2", -Water electrolysis,lifetime,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,years, -Wind offshore,FOM,3.5,3.2,3.1,3.0,2.9,2.8,2.5,2.3,%/year, -Wind offshore,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -Wind offshore,investment,3220.0,2880.0,2700.0,2580.0,2460.0,2380.0,2320.0,2280.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Wind offshore,lifetime,20.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,years, -Wind onshore,FOM,2.0,2.0,1.98,2.0,1.97,2.02,1.97,2.0,%/year, -Wind onshore,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh, el)",[122] -Wind onshore,investment,1250.0,1150.0,1060.0,1000.0,965.0,940.0,915.0,900.0,"EUR/kW,el", -Wind onshore,lifetime,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,25.0,years, -prosumer - industrial interface PHES,FOM,17.34,17.34,17.34,17.34,17.34,17.34,17.34,17.34,%/year, -prosumer - industrial interface PHES,VOM,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,"EUR/(kWh,el)", -prosumer - industrial interface PHES,investment,7.7,7.7,7.7,7.7,7.7,7.7,7.7,7.7,"EUR/kWh,el", -prosumer - industrial interface PHES,lifetime,65.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,70.0,years, diff --git a/inputs/Eurostat_inflation_rates.xlsx b/inputs/Eurostat_inflation_rates.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index bf24b8e1..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/Eurostat_inflation_rates.xlsx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_costs.csv b/inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_costs.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 18df4b5b..00000000 --- a/inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_costs.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,346 +0,0 @@ -Komponente,Groesse,Einheit,2020,2025,2030,2035,2040,2045,2050 -Wind Offshore,Investition,EUR/kWel,3512,3210,2937,2697,2493,2337,2251 -Wind Offshore,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Wind Offshore,Potenzial,GW,0.66,0.66,2.77,2.77,2.77,2.77,2.77 -Wind Offshore,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -Wind Onshore,Investition,EUR/kWel,1493,1411,1366,1345,1337,1335,1335 -Wind Onshore,Lebensdauer,a,24,24,25,25,25,26,26 -Wind Onshore,Potenzial,GW,5.52,5.52,5.52,5.52,5.52,5.52,5.52 -Wind Onshore,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -Photovoltaik Dach S�d,Investition,EUR/kWel,976,828,718,643,597,576,571 -Photovoltaik Dach S�d,Lebensdauer,a,26,26,27,27,28,28,29 -Photovoltaik Dach S�d,Potenzial,GW,1.9,4,6.5,6.5,6.5,6.5,6.5 -Photovoltaik Dach S�d,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Photovoltaik Dach Ost-West,Investition,EUR/kWel,976,828,718,643,597,576,571 -Photovoltaik Dach Ost-West,Lebensdauer,a,26,26,27,27,28,28,29 -Photovoltaik Dach Ost-West,Potenzial,GW,2.3,4.5,6.5,6.5,6.5,6.5,6.5 -Photovoltaik Dach Ost-West,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Photovoltaik Freifl�che S�d,Investition,EUR/kWel,648,600,550,505,463,425,390 -Photovoltaik Freifl�che S�d,Lebensdauer,a,26,26,27,27,28,28,29 -Photovoltaik Freifl�che S�d,Potenzial,GW,1,3.4,4.35,4.35,5.35,5.35,5.35 -Photovoltaik Freifl�che S�d,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -GuD-Kraftwerke,Investition,EUR/kWel,700,700,700,700,700,700,700 -GuD-Kraftwerke,Lebensdauer,a,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -GuD-Kraftwerke,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -GuD-Kraftwerke,Wirkungsgrad,%,56,57,59,60,61,62,63 -Gasturbine,Investition,EUR/kWel,385,385,385,385,385,385,385 -Gasturbine,Lebensdauer,a,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -Gasturbine,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Gasturbine,Wirkungsgrad,%,35,35,35,35,35,35,35 -Braunkohle- kraftwerk,Investition,EUR/kWel,1700,1700,1700,1700,1700,1700,1700 -Braunkohle- kraftwerk,Lebensdauer,a,45,45,45,45,45,45,45 -Braunkohle- kraftwerk,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6 -Braunkohle- kraftwerk,Wirkungsgrad,%,37,38,39,40,41,42,42 -Steinkohle- kraftwerk,Investition,EUR/kWel,1500,1500,1500,1500,1500,1500,1500 -Steinkohle- kraftwerk,Lebensdauer,a,45,45,45,45,45,45,45 -Steinkohle- kraftwerk,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6 -Steinkohle- kraftwerk,Wirkungsgrad,%,41,42,42,42,42,42,42 -H2-R�ckver- stromung (Gasturbine),Investition,EUR/kWel,500,451,419,399,389,386,385 -H2-R�ckver- stromung (Gasturbine),Lebensdauer,a,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -H2-R�ckver- stromung (Gasturbine),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -H2-R�ckver- stromung (Gasturbine),Wirkungsgrad,%,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -W�rmenetze,Investition,EUR/kWth,400,400,400,400,400,400,400 -W�rmenetze,Lebensdauer,a,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -W�rmenetze,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 -Gasnetz,Investition,EUR/kWGas,28,28,28,28,28,28,28 -Gasnetz,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -Gasnetz,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5 -Anbindung - Offshore Seekabel,Investition,EUR/kWWind_off,430,430,430,430,430,430,430 -Anbindung - Offshore Seekabel,Lebensdauer,a,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -Anbindung - Offshore Seekabel,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -HG� (Nord-S�d- Anbindung),Investition,EUR/kWWind_off,200,200,200,200,200,200,200 -HG� (Nord-S�d- Anbindung),Lebensdauer,a,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -HG� (Nord-S�d- Anbindung),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -Mittelspannung (Onshore Ausbau),Investition,EUR/kWWind_on,180,180,180,180,180,180,180 -Mittelspannung (Onshore Ausbau),Lebensdauer,a,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -Mittelspannung (Onshore Ausbau),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -Verteilnetz (PV- Ausbau),Investition,EUR/kWPV,140,140,140,140,140,140,140 -Verteilnetz (PV- Ausbau),Lebensdauer,a,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -Verteilnetz (PV- Ausbau),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -Elektrolyse (MIX PEM/AEL/HTEL),Investition,EUR/kWel,738,676,613,584,554,525,495 -Elektrolyse (MIX PEM/AEL/HTEL),Lebensdauer,a,26,26,25,26,28,29,30 -Elektrolyse (MIX PEM/AEL/HTEL),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3.5,3.4,3.3,3.5,3.6,3.8,3.9 -Elektrolyse (MIX PEM/AEL/HTEL),Wirkungsgrad,%,64.5,64.8,65.1,66.4,67.6,68.9,70.2 -Station�re Batterien,Investition,EUR/kWhel,400,275,150,138,125,113,100 -Station�re Batterien,Lebensdauer,a,10,10,15,15,15,15,15 -Station�re Batterien,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 -Station�re Batterien,Wirkungsgrad,%,85.8,86.5,87.2,87.8,88.5,89.2,90 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Investition,EUR/kWH2,163,163,163,163,163,163,163 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Wirkungsgrad,%,95,95,95,95,95,95,95 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Lebensdauer,a,21,23,24,26,27,29,30 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,4,4,4,4,4,4,4 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Wirkungsgrad,%,57.1,59.3,61.5,61.5,61.5,61.5,61.5 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Wirkungsgrad,%,74.3,74.3,74.3,74.3,74.3,74.3,74.3 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Wirkungsgrad,%,69.4,69.4,69.4,69.4,69.4,69.4,69.4 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Lebensdauer,a,21,23,24,26,27,29,30 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,4,4,4,4,4,4,4 -Wasserstoffspeicher & -verdichter,Wirkungsgrad,%,43.3,44.9,46.6,46.6,46.6,46.6,46.6 -W�rmenetze: Geothermie-Direktw�rme,Investition,EUR/kWth,3775,3584,3392,3221,3049,2895,2740 -W�rmenetze: Geothermie-Direktw�rme,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,35,35,40,40,50 -"(Tiefe>1000m, keine",M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -W�rmenetze: GuD mit W�rmeauskopplung > 10,Investition,EUR/kWel,791,768,753,743,738,737,736 -W�rmenetze: GuD mit W�rmeauskopplung > 10,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -MW,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -MW,Wirkungsgrad el.,%,56,58,59,60,61,62,63 -MW,Wirkungsgrad th.,%,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -W�rmenetze: (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Wasser-,Investition,EUR/kWth,400,375,350,325,300,275,250 -W�rmenetze: (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Wasser-,Lebensdauer,a,25,25,25,25,25,25,25 -Wasser),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3 -W�rmenetze: Solarthermie,Investition,EUR/m2,290,260,230,215,200,195,190 -W�rmenetze: Solarthermie,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -(Freifl�chenanlagen),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2 -W�rmenetze: W�rmespeicher (Wasser,Investition,EUR/m3,139,129,119,110,100,90,80 -W�rmenetze: W�rmespeicher (Wasser,Lebensdauer,a,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -ca. 50 m3),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 -Gaskessel,Investition,EUR/kWth,97,97,97,97,97,97,97 -Gaskessel,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Gaskessel,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Gaskessel,Wirkungsgrad NT,%,98,98,98,98,98,98,98 -Gaskessel,Wirkungsgrad HT,%,93,93,93,93,93,93,93 -Biomassekessel/Holzkessel,Investition,EUR/kWth,251,243,236,228,221,214,206 -Biomassekessel/Holzkessel,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Biomassekessel/Holzkessel,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,6,6,6,6,6,6,6 -Biomassekessel/Holzkessel,Wirkungsgrad NT,%,93,93,93,93,93,93,93 -Biomassekessel/Holzkessel,Wirkungsgrad HT,%,88,88,88,88,88,88,88 -Gasw�rmepumpe HT/NT,Investition,EUR/kWth,1100,1100,1100,1000,1000,900,900 -Gasw�rmepumpe HT/NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Gasw�rmepumpe HT/NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,5,5,5,5,4,4,4 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Erdreich) NT,Investition,EUR/kWth,1656,1574,1493,1409,1325,1244,1162 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Erdreich) NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Erdreich) NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.3,1.1,1,1,1,1,1 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Au�enluft) NT,Investition,EUR/kWth,900,857,815,770,725,683,640 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Au�enluft) NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Au�enluft) NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 -"Hybride W�rmepumpe (el. WP und Gaskessel, Au�enluft) NT",Investition,EUR/kWth,997,954,912,867,822,780,737 -"Hybride W�rmepumpe (el. WP und Gaskessel, Au�enluft) NT",Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -"Hybride W�rmepumpe (el. WP und Gaskessel, Au�enluft) NT",M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -BHKW Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel NT/HT,Investition,EUR/kWel,1614,1534,1480,1448,1431,1425,1424 -BHKW Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel NT/HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -BHKW Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel NT/HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -BHKW Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel NT/HT,Wirkungsgrad el.,%,36,36,36,36,36,36,36 -BHKW Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel NT/HT,Wirkungsgrad th.,%,44,44,44,44,44,44,44 -H2-Brennstoffzelle f�r Strom&W�rme im Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel,Investition,EUR/kWel,8285,3903,2072,1455,1308,1289,1289 -H2-Brennstoffzelle f�r Strom&W�rme im Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel,Lebensdauer,a,15,20,20,20,20,20,20 -H2-Brennstoffzelle f�r Strom&W�rme im Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3.6,3.4,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3 -NT,Wirkungsgrad el.,%,62.9,63.4,63.9,64.4,64.9,65.4,65.9 -NT,Wirkungsgrad th.,%,27.9,28.1,28.3,28.5,28.7,28.9,29.1 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle NT,Investition,EUR/kWel,9113,4293,2280,1600,1438,1418,1418 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle NT,Lebensdauer,a,15,20,20,20,20,20,20 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3.6,3.4,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle NT,Wirkungsgrad el.,%,53.5,53.9,54.3,54.8,55.2,55.6,56 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle NT,Wirkungsgrad th.,%,33,33,34,34,34,34,34 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Erdreich) HT,Investition,EUR/kWth,1822,1732,1642,1550,1458,1368,1278 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Erdreich) HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Erdreich) HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.3,1.1,1,1,1,1,1 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Au�enluft) HT,Investition,EUR/kWth,990,943,897,847,798,751,704 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Au�enluft) HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Elektrische W�rmepumpe (W�rmequelle: Au�enluft) HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 -"Hybride W�rmepumpe (el. WP und Gaskessel, Au�enluft) HT",Investition,EUR/kWth,1097,1049,1003,954,904,858,811 -"Hybride W�rmepumpe (el. WP und Gaskessel, Au�enluft) HT",Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -"Hybride W�rmepumpe (el. WP und Gaskessel, Au�enluft) HT",M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -H2-Brennstoffzelle f�r Strom&W�rme im Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel,Investition,EUR/kWel,8285,3903,2072,1455,1308,1289,1289 -H2-Brennstoffzelle f�r Strom&W�rme im Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel,Lebensdauer,a,10,10,10,10,10,10,10 -H2-Brennstoffzelle f�r Strom&W�rme im Einzelgeb�ude <100 kWel,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -HT,Wirkungsgrad el.,%,55.1,56.9,58.7,60.5,62.3,64.1,65.9 -HT,Wirkungsgrad th.,%,39.9,38.1,36.3,34.5,32.7,30.9,29.1 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle HT,Investition,EUR/kWel,7826,3724,2071,1543,1429,1418,1418 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle HT,Lebensdauer,a,17,20,20,20,20,20,10 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3.5,3.4,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.3,3 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle HT,Wirkungsgrad el.,%,46.8,48.4,49.9,51.4,52.9,54.5,56 -CH4-Brennstoffzelle HT,Wirkungsgrad th.,%,39,38.2,37.3,36.5,35.7,34.8,34 -Solarthermiekollektoren (Aufdachanlagen) NT/HT,Investition,EUR/m2,550,475,400,375,350,330,310 -Solarthermiekollektoren (Aufdachanlagen) NT/HT,Lebensdauer,a,25,25,25,25,25,25,25 -Solarthermiekollektoren (Aufdachanlagen) NT/HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2 -W�rmespeicher (Wasser) - in Einzelgeb�uden,Investition,EUR/l,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 -W�rmespeicher (Wasser) - in Einzelgeb�uden,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -W�rmespeicher (Wasser) - in Einzelgeb�uden,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3 -Geb�udesanierung EnEV2015 -25% (Bezeichnung:,Investition,EUR/m2,102,102,102,102,102,102,102 -Geb�udesanierung EnEV2015 -25% (Bezeichnung:,Lebensdauer,a,50,50,50,50,50,50,50 -Geb�udesanierung EnEV2015 -25% (Bezeichnung:,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 -"""vollsaniert"") Geb�udesanierung ""Passivhaus"" (Bezeichnung:",Investition,EUR/m2,180,180,180,180,180,180,180 -"""vollsaniert"") Geb�udesanierung ""Passivhaus"" (Bezeichnung:",Lebensdauer,a,50,50,50,50,50,50,50 -"""vollsaniert"") Geb�udesanierung ""Passivhaus"" (Bezeichnung:",M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 -"""vollsaniert+"") Absenkung der Vorlauftemperatur in Wohngeb�uden (z.B. durch",Investition,EUR/m2,60,60,60,60,60,60,60 -"""vollsaniert+"") Absenkung der Vorlauftemperatur in Wohngeb�uden (z.B. durch",Lebensdauer,a,50,50,50,50,50,50,50 -"""vollsaniert+"") Absenkung der Vorlauftemperatur in Wohngeb�uden (z.B. durch",M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5 -Holz- und holzartige Biomasse zu CH4 (Vergasung mit anschl.,Investition,EUR/kWth,2561,2198,1955,1808,1732,1704,1700 -Holz- und holzartige Biomasse zu CH4 (Vergasung mit anschl.,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Holz- und holzartige Biomasse zu CH4 (Vergasung mit anschl.,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 -Synthetisierung),Wirkungsgrad,%,55,55,55,55,55,55,55 -Holz- und holzartige Biomasse zu H2 (Vergasung mit anschl.,Investition,EUR/kWth,1874,1609,1431,1323,1267,1247,1244 -Holz- und holzartige Biomasse zu H2 (Vergasung mit anschl.,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Holz- und holzartige Biomasse zu H2 (Vergasung mit anschl.,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 -Synthetisierung),Wirkungsgrad,%,61,61,61,61,61,61,61 -Holz- und holzartige Biomasse zu fl�ssigen Kraftstoffen (Vergasung,Investition,EUR/kWth,2835,2434,2164,2001,1917,1886,1882 -Holz- und holzartige Biomasse zu fl�ssigen Kraftstoffen (Vergasung,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Holz- und holzartige Biomasse zu fl�ssigen Kraftstoffen (Vergasung,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 -mit anschl. Synthetisierung) Biodieselanlage (Raps zu Biodiesel),Wirkungsgrad,%,46,46,46,46,46,46,46 -mit anschl. Synthetisierung) Biodieselanlage (Raps zu Biodiesel),Investition,EUR/kWth,150,150,150,150,150,150,150 -mit anschl. Synthetisierung) Biodieselanlage (Raps zu Biodiesel),Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -mit anschl. Synthetisierung) Biodieselanlage (Raps zu Biodiesel),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 -mit anschl. Synthetisierung) Biodieselanlage (Raps zu Biodiesel),Wirkungsgrad,%,60,60,60,60,60,60,60 -Biogasanlage (Rohstoff Biogas - ohne BHKW)*,Investition,EUR/kWBiogas,965,852,776,731,707,698,697 -Biogasanlage (Rohstoff Biogas - ohne BHKW)*,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Biogasanlage (Rohstoff Biogas - ohne BHKW)*,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 -Biogas Aufbereitung (CO2- Abscheidung -> Bio-Erdgas),Investition,EUR/kWhGas,538.5,412.7,328.4,277.3,251.1,241.4,240 -Biogas Aufbereitung (CO2- Abscheidung -> Bio-Erdgas),Lebensdauer,a,25,25,25,25,25,25,25 -Biogas Aufbereitung (CO2- Abscheidung -> Bio-Erdgas),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -Biogas Aufbereitung (CO2- Abscheidung -> Bio-Erdgas),Wirkungsgrad,%,88,88,88,88,88,88,88 -BHKW < 0.5 MW (Biogas- Direktverstromung),Investition,EUR/kWel,556,541,528,517,509,503,500 -BHKW < 0.5 MW (Biogas- Direktverstromung),Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -BHKW < 0.5 MW (Biogas- Direktverstromung),M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5 -BHKW < 0.5 MW (Biogas- Direktverstromung),Wirkungsgrad,%,25,25,25,25,25,25,25 -PKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Investition,EUR/PKW,23561,24309,24999,25622,26167,26610,26880 -PKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -PKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6 -PKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Wirkungsgrad*,%,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5 -PKW ICE Gas,Investition,EUR/PKW,25041,25468,25912,26377,26864,27383,27952 -PKW ICE Gas,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -PKW ICE Gas,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4 -PKW ICE Gas,Wirkungsgrad*,%,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5 -PKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Investition,EUR/PKW,55000,43500,33226,30720,29440,28160,26880 -PKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -PKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.2 -PKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Wirkungsgrad*,%,48,48,48,48,48,48,48 -PKW Hybrid H2- Brennstoffzelle /,Investition,EUR/PKW,49375,42760,35000,33130,31260,30462,29665 -PKW Hybrid H2- Brennstoffzelle /,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -Batterie,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.2 -Batterie,Wirkungsgrad*,%,56,56,56,56,56,56,56 -Batterie,Anteil Batterie,%,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -Batterie,Batteriekapazit�t,kWh,12.5,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Batterie,Wirkungsgrad,%,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1 -PKW Hybrid ICE Fl�ssigtreibstoff /,Investition,EUR/PKW,31832,31651,30350,30198,30046,30499,30952 -PKW Hybrid ICE Fl�ssigtreibstoff /,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -Batterie,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.3 -Batterie,Wirkungsgrad*,%,27.4,27.8,27.8,27.8,27.8,27.8,27.8 -Batterie,Anteil Batterie,%,40,40,40,40,40,40,40 -Batterie,Batteriekapazit�t,kWh,12.5,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Batterie,Wirkungsgrad,%,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1 -PKW Hybrid ICE Gas / Batterie,Investition,EUR/PKW,34129,33982,32690,32527,32364,32808,33252 -PKW Hybrid ICE Gas / Batterie,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -PKW Batterie-,Investition Lebensdauer M/O-Kosten Wirkungsgrad* Anteil Batterie Fahrleistung Batteriekapazit�t Wirkungsgrad,EUR/PKW,33000,28812,24624,24358,24092,23827,23561 -Elektromotor,Investition Lebensdauer M/O-Kosten Wirkungsgrad* Anteil Batterie Fahrleistung Batteriekapazit�t Wirkungsgrad,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -LKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Investition,EUR/LKW,99772,102543,105315,108086,110858,113629,116401 -LKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -LKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,18,17.5,17.1,16.6,16.2,15.8,15.5 -LKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Wirkungsgrad*,%,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3 -LKW ICE Gas,Investition,EUR/LKW,107771,109476,111301,113260,115367,117652,120183 -LKW ICE Gas,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -LKW ICE Gas,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,16.7,16.4,16.2,15.9,15.6,15.3,15 -LKW ICE Gas,Wirkungsgrad*,%,30.1,30.1,30.1,30.1,30.1,30.1,30.1 -LKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Investition,EUR/LKW,151574,122291,116497,117600,120177,122939,125710 -LKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -LKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,10.1,12.5,13.1,13,12.7,12.4,12.2 -LKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Wirkungsgrad*,%,56,56,56,56,56,56,56 -LKW Hybrid H2- Brennstoffzelle /,Investition,EUR/LKW,165674,132399,124847,126262,127677,129994,132310 -LKW Hybrid H2- Brennstoffzelle /,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -Batterie,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,9.2,11.5,12.2,12.1,12,11.8,11.5 -Batterie,Wirkungsgrad*,%,56,56,56,56,56,56,56 -Batterie,Anteil Batterie,%,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 -Batterie,Batteriekapazit�t,kWh,50,50,50,50,50,50,50 -Batterie,Wirkungsgrad,%,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1 -LKW Hybrid ICE Fl�ssigtreibstoff /,Investition,EUR/LKW,124728,121279,119580,119395,120463,122492,125123 -LKW Hybrid ICE Fl�ssigtreibstoff /,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -Batterie,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,14.4,14.8,15,15.1,14.9,14.7,14.4 -Batterie,Wirkungsgrad*,%,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3 -Batterie,Anteil Batterie,%,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 -Batterie,Batteriekapazit�t,kWh,50,50,50,50,50,50,50 -Batterie,Wirkungsgrad,%,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1,74.1 -LKW Hybrid ICE Gas/Batterie,Investition,EUR/LKW,133788,130476,128831,128645,129684,131682,134301 -LKW Hybrid ICE Gas/Batterie,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -LKW Batterie-,Investition Lebensdauer M/O-Kosten Wirkungsgrad* Anteil Batterie Fahrleistung Batteriekapazit�t Wirkungsgrad,EUR/LKW,204067,165765,136400,134700,133000,131200,129400 -Elektromotor,Investition Lebensdauer M/O-Kosten Wirkungsgrad* Anteil Batterie Fahrleistung Batteriekapazit�t Wirkungsgrad,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,1283,1126,1005,1005,1005,1005,1005 -Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,629102,527507,448894,448894,448894,448894,448894 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * PKW,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,2243051,2000991,1787894,1788360,1788360,1788360,1788360 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * PKW,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * PKW,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2 -Ladeinfrastruktur CNG Fahrzeuge * PKW,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,429350,429350,429350,429350,429350,429350,429350 -Ladeinfrastruktur CNG Fahrzeuge * PKW,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -Ladeinfrastruktur CNG Fahrzeuge * PKW,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9 -Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,0,93459,0,1451905,0,0,0 -Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8 -LKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 -LKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -LKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8 -LKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * LKW,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,2243051,2000991,1787894,1787894,1787894,1787894,1787894 -LKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * LKW,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -LKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * LKW,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2 -Ladeinfrastruktur CNG Fahrzeuge* LKW,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,1708860,1584483,1469159,1469159,1469159,1469159,1469159 -Ladeinfrastruktur CNG Fahrzeuge* LKW,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -Ladeinfrastruktur CNG Fahrzeuge* LKW,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5 -Biomassekessel Industrie NT,Investition,EUR/kWth,251,243,236,228,221,214,206 -Biomassekessel Industrie NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Biomassekessel Industrie NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -Biomassekessel Industrie NT,Wirkungsgrad,%,85,85,85,85,85,85,85 -Solarthermische W�rme f�r Industrieprozesse NT (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Sole-Wasser) NT,Kosten,EUR/MWhth,89,82,75,69,63,58,54 -Solarthermische W�rme f�r Industrieprozesse NT (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Sole-Wasser) NT,Investition,EUR/kWth,400,375,350,325,300,275,250 -Solarthermische W�rme f�r Industrieprozesse NT (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Sole-Wasser) NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Solarthermische W�rme f�r Industrieprozesse NT (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Sole-Wasser) NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.5 -�lkessel Industrie NT,Investition,EUR/kWth,136,136,136,136,136,136,136 -�lkessel Industrie NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -�lkessel Industrie NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -�lkessel Industrie NT,Wirkungsgrad,%,88,88,88,88,88,88,88 -Gaskessel Industrie NT,Investition,EUR/kWth,97,97,97,97,97,97,97 -Gaskessel Industrie NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Gaskessel Industrie NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Gaskessel Industrie NT,Wirkungsgrad,%,92,92,92,92,92,92,92 -Elektrodenkessel NT,Investition,EUR/kWel,136,136,136,136,136,136,136 -Elektrodenkessel NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Elektrodenkessel NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Elektrodenkessel NT,Wirkungsgrad,%,98,98,98,98,98,98,98 -BHKW > 1 MWel NT,Investition,EUR/kWel,650,650,650,650,650,650,650 -BHKW > 1 MWel NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -BHKW > 1 MWel NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -BHKW > 1 MWel NT,Wirkungsgrad el.,%,45,45,45,45,45,45,45 -BHKW > 1 MWel NT,Wirkungsgrad th.,%,45,45,45,45,45,45,45 -H2-Kessel NT,Investition,EUR/kWth,136,136,136,136,136,136,136 -H2-Kessel NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -H2-Kessel NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -H2-Kessel NT,Wirkungsgrad,%,92,92,92,92,92,92,92 -Kohlekessel Industrie NT,Investition,EUR/kWth,251,243,236,228,221,214,206 -Kohlekessel Industrie NT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Kohlekessel Industrie NT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Kohlekessel Industrie NT,Wirkungsgrad,%,85,85,85,85,85,85,85 -Biomassekessel Industrie HT,Investition,EUR/kWth,251,243,236,228,221,214,206 -Biomassekessel Industrie HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Biomassekessel Industrie HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -Biomassekessel Industrie HT,Wirkungsgrad,%,85,85,85,85,85,85,85 -Solarthermische W�rme f�r Industrieprozesse HT (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Sole-Wasser) HT,Kosten,EUR/kWhth,0.21,0.16,0.13,0.11,0.1,0.1,0.1 -Solarthermische W�rme f�r Industrieprozesse HT (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Sole-Wasser) HT,Investition,EUR/kWth,692,657,638,629,625,625,625 -Solarthermische W�rme f�r Industrieprozesse HT (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Sole-Wasser) HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Solarthermische W�rme f�r Industrieprozesse HT (Gro�-) W�rmepumpen (Sole-Wasser) HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.5,3.5 -�lkessel Industrie HT,Investition,EUR/kWth,136,136,136,136,136,136,136 -�lkessel Industrie HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -�lkessel Industrie HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -�lkessel Industrie HT,Wirkungsgrad,%,88,88,88,88,88,88,88 -Gaskessel Industrie HT,Investition,EUR/kWth,97,97,97,97,97,97,97 -Gaskessel Industrie HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Gaskessel Industrie HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Gaskessel Industrie HT,Wirkungsgrad,%,92,92,92,92,92,92,92 -Elektrodenkessel HT,Investition,EUR/kWel,136,136,136,136,136,136,136 -Elektrodenkessel HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Elektrodenkessel HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Elektrodenkessel HT,Wirkungsgrad,%,98,98,98,98,98,98,98 -GuD-KWK > 1 MWel HT,Investition,EUR/kWel,650,650,650,650,650,650,650 -GuD-KWK > 1 MWel HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -GuD-KWK > 1 MWel HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 -GuD-KWK > 1 MWel HT,Wirkungsgrad el.,%,45,45,45,45,45,45,45 -GuD-KWK > 1 MWel HT,Wirkungsgrad th.,%,45,45,45,45,45,45,45 -H2-Kessel HT,Investition,EUR/kWth,136,136,136,136,136,136,136 -H2-Kessel HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -H2-Kessel HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -H2-Kessel HT,Wirkungsgrad,%,92,92,92,92,92,92,92 -Kohlekessel Industrie HT,Investition,EUR/kWth,251,243,236,228,221,214,206 -Kohlekessel Industrie HT,Lebensdauer,a,20,20,20,20,20,20,20 -Kohlekessel Industrie HT,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2,2,2,2,2,2,2 -Kohlekessel Industrie HT,Wirkungsgrad,%,85,85,85,85,85,85,85 diff --git a/inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_energy_prices.csv b/inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_energy_prices.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 208a2e79..00000000 --- a/inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_energy_prices.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,13 +0,0 @@ -Fuel,2020,2025,2030,2035,2040,2045,2050,unit -Erdgas,23.0,23.0,23.0,23.0,23.0,23.0,23.0,Eur/MWh -l/Treibstoff,51.0,51.0,51.0,51.0,51.0,51.0,51.0,Eur/MWh -Steinkohle,13.0,13.0,13.0,13.0,13.0,13.0,13.0,Eur/MWh -Braunkohle,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,Eur/MWh -Strom aus AKW,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,Eur/MWh -Solare Prozesswrme,89.0,82.0,75.0,69.0,63.0,58.0,54.0,Eur/MWh -Biomasse (Holz/Stroh),30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,30.0,Eur/MWh -Biomasse Anbau,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,50.0,Eur/MWh -Biomasse (feucht),1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,Eur/MWh -H2-Import,275.0,242.0,213.0,187.0,164.0,145.0,127.0,Eur/MWh -CH4-Import,423.0,373.0,328.0,289.0,254.0,224.0,197.0,Eur/MWh -Fuel-Import,498.0,441.0,390.0,346.0,306.0,271.0,240.0,Eur/MWh diff --git a/inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_vehicles_costs.csv b/inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_vehicles_costs.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 0f93f7b0..00000000 --- a/inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_vehicles_costs.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -Komponente,Gr��e,Einheit,2020,2025,2030,2035,2040,2045,2050 -LKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Investition,EUR/LKW,151574,122291,116497,117600,120177,122939,125710 -LKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -LKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,10.1,12.5,13.1,13,12.7,12.4,12.2 -LKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Wirkungsgrad*,%,56,56,56,56,56,56,56 -LKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Investition,EUR/LKW,99772,102543,105315,108086,110858,113629,116401 -LKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -LKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,18,17.5,17.1,16.6,16.2,15.8,15.5 -LKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Wirkungsgrad*,%,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3,37.3 -LKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * LKW,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,2243051,2000991,1787894,1787894,1787894,1787894,1787894 -LKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * LKW,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -LKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * LKW,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2 -PKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Investition,EUR/PKW,55000,43500,33226,30720,29440,28160,26880 -PKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -PKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.2 -PKW H2- Brennstoffzelle,Wirkungsgrad*,%,48,48,48,48,48,48,48 -PKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Investition,EUR/PKW,23561,24309,24999,25622,26167,26610,26880 -PKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -PKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6 -PKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff,Wirkungsgrad*,%,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5,21.5 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * PKW,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,2243051,2000991,1787894,1788360,1788360,1788360,1788360 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * PKW,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * PKW,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,629102,527507,448894,448894,448894,448894,448894 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -PKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6 -Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Investition,EUR/Lades�ule,1283,1126,1005,1005,1005,1005,1005 -Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,Lebensdauer,a,30,30,30,30,30,30,30 -Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8 -NT,Wirkungsgrad el.,%,62.9,63.4,63.9,64.4,64.9,65.4,65.9 -NT,Wirkungsgrad th.,%,27.9,28.1,28.3,28.5,28.7,28.9,29.1 -PKW Batterie-Elektromotor,Investition,EUR/PKW,33000,28812,24624,24358,24092,23827,23561 -PKW Batterie-Elektromotor,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -PKW Batterie-Elektromotor,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9 -PKW Batterie-Elektromotor,Wirkungsgrad*,%,68,68,68,68,68,68,68 -LKW Batterie-Elektromotor,Investition,EUR/LKW,204067,165765,136400,134700,133000,131200,129400 -LKW Batterie-Elektromotor,Lebensdauer,a,15,15,15,15,15,15,15 -LKW Batterie-Elektromotor,M/O-Kosten,% Invest,14,14,15,16,16,16,16 diff --git a/inputs/US/atb_e_2019.parquet b/inputs/US/atb_e_2019.parquet deleted file mode 100644 index 462a6685..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/US/atb_e_2019.parquet and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/US/atb_e_2022.parquet b/inputs/US/atb_e_2022.parquet deleted file mode 100644 index 07426fe5..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/US/atb_e_2022.parquet and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/US/atb_e_2024.parquet b/inputs/US/atb_e_2024.parquet deleted file mode 100644 index a2f7d938..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/US/atb_e_2024.parquet and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv b/inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv deleted file mode 100644 index cad6117e..00000000 --- a/inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,835 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,financial_case,scenario,source,further description -biomass,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2020,0.0394356097560977,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2020,0.0413177670333919,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2020,0.0413177670333919,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2020,0.0413177670333919,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2020,0.0276326399999999,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2020,0.0276326399999999,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2020,0.0276326399999999,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2020,0.0337858216596282,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2020,0.0337858216596282,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2020,0.0337858216596282,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2020,0.0226261931707318,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2020,0.0226261931707318,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2020,0.0226261931707318,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2020,0.0285731417527728,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2020,0.0285731417527728,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2020,0.0285731417527728,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2020,0.0238606595121952,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2020,0.0238606595121952,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2020,0.0238606595121952,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2020,0.0402516292682928,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2020,0.0402516292682928,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2020,0.0402516292682928,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2020,0.0261924292682929,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2020,0.0261924292682929,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2020,0.0261924292682929,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2020,0.0450951402114045,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2020,0.0450951402114045,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2020,0.0450951402114045,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2020,0.0239428136585366,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2020,0.0239428136585366,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2020,0.0239428136585366,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2020,0.0285731417527728,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2020,0.0285731417527728,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2020,0.0285731417527728,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2020,0.0238606595121952,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2020,0.0238606595121952,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2020,0.0238606595121952,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2020,0.0285731417527728,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2020,0.0285731417527728,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2020,0.0285731417527728,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2020,0.0238606595121952,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2020,0.0238606595121952,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2020,0.0238606595121952,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2020,0.0309251654427276,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2020,0.0309251654427276,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2020,0.0309251654427276,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2020,0.018352811707317,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2020,0.018352811707317,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2020,0.018352811707317,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2020,0.0270381159329737,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2020,0.0270381159329737,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2020,0.0270381159329737,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2020,0.0170755512195122,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2020,0.0170755512195122,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2020,0.0170755512195122,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2020,0.0320752195121951,per unit,2018,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2025,0.0535409772976367,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2025,0.0535409772976367,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2025,0.0535409772976367,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2025,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2025,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2025,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2030,0.0538314857296738,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2030,0.0538314857296738,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2030,0.0538314857296738,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2030,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2030,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2030,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2035,0.0540457018738165,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2035,0.0540457018738165,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2035,0.0540457018738165,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2035,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2035,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2035,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2040,0.0542800248204645,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2040,0.0542800248204645,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2040,0.0542800248204645,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2040,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2040,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2040,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2045,0.0545150857977472,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2045,0.0545150857977472,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2045,0.0545150857977472,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2045,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2045,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2045,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2050,0.0548163560987116,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2050,0.0548163560987116,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2050,0.0548163560987116,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2050,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2050,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -biomass,discount rate,2050,0.0471698161746512,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -CCGT,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -coal,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2025,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2030,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2035,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2040,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2045,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,2050,0.0535847804878049,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2025,0.0525797392876843,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2025,0.0525797392876843,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2025,0.0525797392876843,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2025,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2025,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2025,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2030,0.052579121612842,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2030,0.052579121612842,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2030,0.052579121612842,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2030,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2030,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2030,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2035,0.052578925571245,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2035,0.052578925571245,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2035,0.052578925571245,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2035,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2035,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2035,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2040,0.0525787153461754,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2040,0.0525787153461754,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2040,0.0525787153461754,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2040,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2040,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2040,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2045,0.0525784893406145,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2045,0.0525784893406145,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2045,0.0525784893406145,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2045,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2045,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2045,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2050,0.0525782457084354,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2050,0.0525782457084354,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2050,0.0525782457084354,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2050,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2050,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -csp-tower,discount rate,2050,0.0416031281240576,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2025,0.0515205960109768,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2025,0.0515205960109768,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2025,0.0515205960109768,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2025,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2025,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2025,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2030,0.051519516365778,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2030,0.051519516365778,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2030,0.051519516365778,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2030,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2030,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2030,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2035,0.051518866678181,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2035,0.051518866678181,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2035,0.051518866678181,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2035,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2035,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2035,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2040,0.0515179862133584,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2040,0.0515179862133584,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2040,0.0515179862133584,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2040,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2040,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2040,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2045,0.0515170858681351,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2045,0.0515170858681351,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2045,0.0515170858681351,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2045,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2045,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2045,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2050,0.0515161652539438,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2050,0.0515161652539438,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2050,0.0515161652539438,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2050,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2050,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -geothermal,discount rate,2050,0.0400999293962161,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2025,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2025,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2025,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2025,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2025,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2025,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2030,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2030,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2030,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2030,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2030,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2030,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2035,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2035,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2035,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2035,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2035,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2035,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2040,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2040,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2040,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2040,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2040,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2040,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2045,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2045,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2045,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2045,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2045,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2045,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2050,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2050,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2050,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2050,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2050,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -hydro,discount rate,2050,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2030,0.0564730561021376,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2030,0.0564730561021376,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2030,0.0564730561021376,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2030,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2030,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2030,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2035,0.0564721990412151,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2035,0.0564721990412151,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2035,0.0564721990412151,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2035,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2035,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2035,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2040,0.0564691134062745,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2040,0.0564691134062745,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2040,0.0564691134062745,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2040,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2040,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2040,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2045,0.0564664846362073,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2045,0.0564664846362073,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2045,0.0564664846362073,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2045,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2045,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2045,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2050,0.056463198329135,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2050,0.056463198329135,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2050,0.056463198329135,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2050,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2050,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -nuclear,discount rate,2050,0.0471844359305569,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2025,0.0515282344979717,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2025,0.0515282344979717,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2025,0.0515282344979717,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2025,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2025,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2025,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2030,0.0515227657596506,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2030,0.0515227657596506,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2030,0.0515227657596506,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2030,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2030,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2030,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2035,0.0515170197171646,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2035,0.0515170197171646,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2035,0.0515170197171646,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2035,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2035,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2035,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2040,0.051516962814727,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2040,0.051516962814727,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2040,0.051516962814727,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2040,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2040,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2040,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2045,0.0515169177112711,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2045,0.0515169177112711,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2045,0.0515169177112711,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2045,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2045,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2045,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2050,0.0515168802203552,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2050,0.0515168802203552,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2050,0.0515168802203552,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2050,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2050,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -offwind,discount rate,2050,0.0401070465062936,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2025,0.0499998824996633,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2025,0.0499998824996633,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2025,0.0499998824996633,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2025,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2025,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2025,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2030,0.0519007613262936,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2030,0.0519007613262936,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2030,0.0519007613262936,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2030,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2030,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2030,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2035,0.0527004871619183,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2035,0.0527004871619183,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2035,0.0527004871619183,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2035,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2035,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2035,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2040,0.053580857975507,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2040,0.053580857975507,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2040,0.053580857975507,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2040,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2040,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2040,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2045,0.0545547199294649,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2045,0.0545547199294649,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2045,0.0545547199294649,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2045,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2045,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2045,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2050,0.0556378005825331,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2050,0.0556378005825331,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2050,0.0556378005825331,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2050,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2050,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -onwind,discount rate,2050,0.0365777183152598,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2025,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2025,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2025,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2025,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2025,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2025,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2030,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2030,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2030,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2030,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2030,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2030,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2035,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2035,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2035,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2035,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2035,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2035,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2040,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2040,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2040,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2040,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2040,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2040,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2045,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2045,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2045,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2045,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2045,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2045,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2050,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2050,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2050,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2050,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2050,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -PHS,discount rate,2050,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2025,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2025,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2025,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2025,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2025,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2025,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2030,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2030,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2030,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2030,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2030,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2030,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2035,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2035,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2035,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2035,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2035,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2035,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2040,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2040,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2040,0.0481937880466246,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2040,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2040,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2040,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2045,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2045,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2045,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2045,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2045,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2045,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2050,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2050,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2050,0.0481958813505439,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2050,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2050,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -ror,discount rate,2050,0.0383600809886244,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2025,0.0461592747895283,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2025,0.0461592747895283,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2025,0.0461592747895283,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2025,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2025,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2025,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2030,0.0461590732529815,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2030,0.0461590732529815,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2030,0.0461590732529815,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2030,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2030,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2030,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2035,0.0461588052507387,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2035,0.0461588052507387,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2035,0.0461588052507387,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2035,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2035,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2035,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2040,0.0461586681402786,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2040,0.0461586681402786,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2040,0.0461586681402786,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2040,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2040,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2040,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2045,0.0461585096202741,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2045,0.0461585096202741,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2045,0.0461585096202741,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2045,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2045,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2045,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2050,0.0461583242514692,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2050,0.0461583242514692,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2050,0.0461583242514692,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2050,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2050,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-rooftop,discount rate,2050,0.0364480268090299,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2025,0.04194588203946,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2025,0.04194588203946,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2025,0.04194588203946,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2025,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2025,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2025,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2030,0.0438437157985803,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2030,0.0438437157985803,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2030,0.0438437157985803,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2030,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2030,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2030,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2035,0.0467530940390637,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2035,0.0467530940390637,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2035,0.0467530940390637,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2035,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2035,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2035,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2040,0.0478889864560654,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2040,0.0478889864560654,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2040,0.0478889864560654,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2040,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2040,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2040,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2045,0.0491950551630065,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2045,0.0491950551630065,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2045,0.0491950551630065,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2045,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2045,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2045,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0507126462365808,per unit,2022,Market,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0507126462365808,per unit,2022,Market,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0507126462365808,per unit,2022,Market,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Advanced,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Moderate,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios -solar-utility,discount rate,2050,0.0342774493840203,per unit,2022,R&D,Conservative,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios diff --git a/inputs/US/fuel_costs_usa.csv b/inputs/US/fuel_costs_usa.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 7100efe2..00000000 --- a/inputs/US/fuel_costs_usa.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,financial_case,scenario,source,further description -coal,fuel,2020,6.25,USD/MWh_th,2023,,,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",36.14 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton -coal,fuel,2025,8.12,USD/MWh_th,2023,,,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton -gas,fuel,2020,7.65,USD/MWh_th,2010,,,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets, -gas,fuel,2025,12.91,USD/MWh_th,2010,,,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets, -gas,fuel,2030,14.05,USD/MWh_th,2010,,,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets, -oil,fuel,2020,25.98,USD/MWh_th,2010,,,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets, -oil,fuel,2025,44.83,USD/MWh_th,2010,,,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets, -oil,fuel,2030,44.22,USD/MWh_th,2010,,,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets, diff --git a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 3e942843..00000000 --- a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,source,further_description,financial_case,scenario -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.7,per unit,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,1696429,USD/MW_FT,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2020,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2020,6,%,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2020,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,, -direct air capture,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,2020,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,2020,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,2020,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,2020,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,2023,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,electricity-input,2020,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,2020,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.97,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,2020,0.5,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2020,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2030,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.527,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.525,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -SOEC,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1202,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,982,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,802,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,1960,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1602,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1309,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2030,2166,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2040,1770,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2050,1446,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1399,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,1331,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,1266,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,1960,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1602,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1309,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2030,2521,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2040,2398,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2050,2281,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1142,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,886,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,688,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,1862,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1446,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1122,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2030,2058,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2040,1597,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2050,1240,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1202,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,982,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,802,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,1960,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1602,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1309,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2030,2166,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2040,1770,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2050,1446,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1399,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,1331,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,1266,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,1960,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1602,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1309,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2030,2521,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2040,2398,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2050,2281,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,1142,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2040,886,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2050,688,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,1862,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2040,1446,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2050,1122,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2030,2058,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2040,1597,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2050,1240,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,2050,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,Market,Advanced diff --git a/inputs/costs_PyPSA.csv b/inputs/costs_PyPSA.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 4063505b..00000000 --- a/inputs/costs_PyPSA.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,199 +0,0 @@ -technology,year,parameter,value,unit,source -solar-rooftop,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral -onwind,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010 -offwind,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010 -solar,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010 -solar-rooftop,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010 -solar-utility,2030,lifetime,25,years,IEA2010 -PHS,2030,lifetime,80,years,IEA2010 -hydro,2030,lifetime,80,years,IEA2010 -ror,2030,lifetime,80,years,IEA2010 -OCGT,2030,lifetime,30,years,IEA2010 -CCGT,2030,lifetime,30,years,IEA2010 -geothermal,2030,lifetime,40,years,IEA2010 -biomass,2030,lifetime,30,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -oil,2030,lifetime,30,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -onwind,2030,investment,1182,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -offwind,2030,investment,2506,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -solar,2030,investment,600,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -biomass,2030,investment,2209,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -geothermal,2030,investment,3392,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -solar-rooftop,2030,investment,725,EUR/kWel,ETIP PV -solar-utility,2030,investment,425,EUR/kWel,ETIP PV -PHS,2030,investment,2000,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -hydro,2030,investment,2000,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -ror,2030,investment,3000,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -OCGT,2030,investment,400,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -CCGT,2030,investment,800,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -oil,2030,investment,400,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -onwind,2030,FOM,2.961083,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -offwind,2030,FOM,3.192338,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -solar,2030,FOM,4.166667,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -solar-rooftop,2030,FOM,2,%/year,ETIP PV -solar-utility,2030,FOM,3,%/year,ETIP PV -biomass,2030,FOM,4.526935,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -geothermal,2030,FOM,2.358491,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -oil,2030,FOM,1.5,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -PHS,2030,FOM,1,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -hydro,2030,FOM,1,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -ror,2030,FOM,2,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -CCGT,2030,FOM,2.5,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -OCGT,2030,FOM,3.75,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -onwind,2030,VOM,0.015,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order -offwind,2030,VOM,0.02,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order -solar,2030,VOM,0.01,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order -CCGT,2030,VOM,4,EUR/MWhel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -OCGT,2030,VOM,3,EUR/MWhel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -oil,2030,VOM,3,EUR/MWhel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -biomass,2030,fuel,7,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b -biogas,2030,fuel,59,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa -solid biomass,2030,fuel,25.2,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa -oil,2030,fuel,50,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf -PHS,2030,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -hydro,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -ror,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -OCGT,2030,efficiency,0.39,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -CCGT,2030,efficiency,0.5,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -biomass,2030,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -geothermal,2030,efficiency,0.239,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 -gas,2030,CO2 intensity,0.187,tCO2/MWhth,https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php -oil,2030,efficiency,0.393,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 CT -oil,2030,CO2 intensity,0.248,tCO2/MWhth,https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php -geothermal,2030,CO2 intensity,0.026,tCO2/MWhth,https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php -solid biomass,2030,CO2 intensity,0.3,tCO2/MWhth,TODO -electrolysis,2030,investment,350,EUR/kWel,Palzer Thesis -electrolysis,2030,FOM,4,%/year,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 -electrolysis,2030,lifetime,18,years,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 -electrolysis,2030,efficiency,0.8,per unit,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 -fuel cell,2030,investment,339,EUR/kWel,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 -fuel cell,2030,FOM,3,%/year,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 -fuel cell,2030,lifetime,20,years,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 -fuel cell,2030,efficiency,0.58,per unit,NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013 conservative 2020 -hydrogen underground storage,2030,investment,0.5,EUR/kWh,maximum from https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/46719.pdf -hydrogen underground storage,2030,lifetime,40,years,http://www.acatech.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Baumstruktur_nach_Website/Acatech/root/de/Publikationen/Materialien/ESYS_Technologiesteckbrief_Energiespeicher.pdf -H2 pipeline,2030,investment,267,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059 -H2 pipeline,2030,lifetime,40,years,TODO -H2 pipeline,2030,FOM,3,%/year,TODO -methanation,2030,investment,1000,EUR/kWH2,Schaber thesis -methanation,2030,lifetime,25,years,Schaber thesis -methanation,2030,FOM,3,%/year,Schaber thesis -methanation,2030,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis -helmeth,2030,investment,2000,EUR/kW,no source -helmeth,2030,lifetime,25,years,no source -helmeth,2030,FOM,3,%/year,no source -helmeth,2030,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release -SMR,2030,investment,540.56,EUR/kWCH4,https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030; GBP 466 exchange 1.16 -SMR,2030,lifetime,25,years,TODO -SMR,2030,FOM,5.4,%/year,https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030 -SMR,2030,efficiency,0.74,per unit,https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030 -SMR CC,2030,investment,1032,EUR/kWCH4,https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030; GBP 466 exchange 1.16; CC costed at 300 EUR/tCO2/a from Saygin2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.05.032 -SMR CC,2030,lifetime,25,years,TODO -SMR CC,2030,FOM,5.4,%/year,https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030 -SMR CC,2030,efficiency,0.67,per unit,https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hydrogen-supply-chain-evidence-base; slide 42 assumption for 2030; CC uses 10% of gas -Fischer-Tropsch,2030,investment,677.6,EUR/kWH2,Fasihi doi:10.3390/su9020306 (60 kEUR/bpd = 847 EUR/kWL (1b = 1.7 MWh) 847*0.8 = 677.6) -Fischer-Tropsch,2030,lifetime,30,years,doi:10.3390/su9020306 -Fischer-Tropsch,2030,FOM,3,%/year,doi:10.3390/su9020306 -Fischer-Tropsch,2030,efficiency,0.8,per unit,TODO -battery inverter,2030,investment,411,USD/kWel,budischak2013 -battery inverter,2030,lifetime,20,years,budischak2013 -battery inverter,2030,efficiency,0.81,per unit,budischak2013; Lund and Kempton (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.007 -battery inverter,2030,FOM,3,%/year,budischak2013 -battery storage,2030,investment,192,USD/kWh,budischak2013 -battery storage,2030,lifetime,15,years,budischak2013 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,investment,1050,EUR/kWth,HP; Palzer thesis -decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,lifetime,20,years,HP; Palzer thesis -decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,FOM,3.5,%/year,Palzer thesis -decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,efficiency,3,per unit,default for costs -decentral air-sourced heat pump,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,investment,1400,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,lifetime,20,years,Palzer thesis -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,FOM,3.5,%/year,Palzer thesis -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,efficiency,4,per unit,default for costs -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis -central air-sourced heat pump,2030,investment,700,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis -central air-sourced heat pump,2030,lifetime,20,years,Palzer thesis -central air-sourced heat pump,2030,FOM,3.5,%/year,Palzer thesis -central air-sourced heat pump,2030,efficiency,3,per unit,default for costs -retrofitting I,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis -retrofitting I,2030,lifetime,50,years,Palzer thesis -retrofitting I,2030,FOM,1,%/year,Palzer thesis -retrofitting I,2030,investment,50,EUR/m2/fraction reduction,Palzer thesis -retrofitting II,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis -retrofitting II,2030,lifetime,50,years,Palzer thesis -retrofitting II,2030,FOM,1,%/year,Palzer thesis -retrofitting II,2030,investment,250,EUR/m2/fraction reduction,Palzer thesis -water tank charger,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP -water tank discharger,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP -decentral water tank storage,2030,investment,860,EUR/m3,IWES Interaktion -decentral water tank storage,2030,FOM,1,%/year,HP -decentral water tank storage,2030,lifetime,20,years,HP -decentral water tank storage,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis -central water tank storage,2030,investment,30,EUR/m3,IWES Interaktion -central water tank storage,2030,FOM,1,%/year,HP -central water tank storage,2030,lifetime,40,years,HP -decentral resistive heater,2030,investment,100,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis -decentral resistive heater,2030,lifetime,20,years,Schaber thesis -decentral resistive heater,2030,FOM,2,%/year,Schaber thesis -decentral resistive heater,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis -decentral resistive heater,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis -central resistive heater,2030,investment,100,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis -central resistive heater,2030,lifetime,20,years,Schaber thesis -central resistive heater,2030,FOM,2,%/year,Schaber thesis -central resistive heater,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis -decentral gas boiler,2030,investment,175,EUR/kWhth,Palzer thesis -decentral gas boiler,2030,lifetime,20,years,Palzer thesis -decentral gas boiler,2030,FOM,2,%/year,Palzer thesis -decentral gas boiler,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis -decentral gas boiler,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis -central gas boiler,2030,investment,63,EUR/kWhth,Palzer thesis -central gas boiler,2030,lifetime,22,years,Palzer thesis -central gas boiler,2030,FOM,1,%/year,Palzer thesis -central gas boiler,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis -decentral CHP,2030,lifetime,25,years,HP -decentral CHP,2030,investment,1400,EUR/kWel,HP -decentral CHP,2030,FOM,3,%/year,HP -decentral CHP,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis -central gas CHP,2030,lifetime,30,years,DEA -central gas CHP,2030,investment,1300,EUR/kWel,DEA -central gas CHP,2030,FOM,3,%/year,DEA -central gas CHP,2030,efficiency,0.45,per unit,DEA (condensation mode) -central gas CHP,2030,c_b,0.7,per unit,DEA (backpressure ratio) -central gas CHP,2030,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat) -central gas CHP,2030,p_nom_ratio,1.,per unit, -central gas CHP,2030,VOM,0.82,EUR/MWh,DEA -central solid biomass CHP,2030,lifetime,40,years,DEA for wood pellets CHP -central solid biomass CHP,2030,investment,1990,EUR/kWel,DEA for wood pellets CHP -central solid biomass CHP,2030,FOM,3,%/year,DEA for wood pellets CHP -central solid biomass CHP,2030,efficiency,0.52,per unit,DEA for wood pellets CHP (condensation mode) -central solid biomass CHP,2030,c_b,1.01,per unit,DEA for wood pellets CHP (backpressure ratio) -central solid biomass CHP,2030,c_v,0.15,per unit,DEA for wood pellets CHP (loss of fuel for additional heat) -central solid biomass CHP,2030,p_nom_ratio,1.,per unit, -central solid biomass CHP,2030,VOM,2.2,EUR/MWh,DEA for wood pellets CHP -micro CHP,2030,lifetime,20,years,DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4) -micro CHP,2030,investment,4500,EUR/kWCH4,DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4) -micro CHP,2030,FOM,6,%/year,DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4) -micro CHP,2030,efficiency,0.351,per unit,DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4) -micro CHP,2030,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,DEA for PEMFC with methane (for unit consuming 2kW CH4) -decentral solar thermal,2030,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis -decentral solar thermal,2030,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP -decentral solar thermal,2030,investment,270000,EUR/1000m2,HP -decentral solar thermal,2030,lifetime,20,years,HP -central solar thermal,2030,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP -central solar thermal,2030,investment,140000,EUR/1000m2,HP -central solar thermal,2030,lifetime,20,years,HP -electricity distribution grid,2030,investment,500,EUR/kW,TODO -electricity distribution grid,2030,lifetime,40,years,TODO -electricity distribution grid,2030,FOM,2,%/year,TODO -electricity grid connection,2030,investment,140,EUR/kW,DEA -electricity grid connection,2030,lifetime,40,years,TODO -electricity grid connection,2030,FOM,2,%/year,TODO -decentral oil boiler,2030,investment,156.0140915953699,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung) -decentral oil boiler,2030,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) -decentral oil boiler,2030,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) -decentral oil boiler,2030,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) -offwind-ac-station,2030,investment,250,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,2030,investment,2685,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data -offwind-ac-connection-underground,2030,investment,1342,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data -offwind-dc-station,2030,investment,400,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,2030,investment,2000,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf -offwind-dc-connection-underground,2030,investment,1000,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx b/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index 0dbc6cbf..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx b/inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index f30f4a22..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx b/inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index f41a9640..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/energy_transport_data_sheet_dec_2017.xlsx b/inputs/energy_transport_data_sheet_dec_2017.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index 8361c884..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/energy_transport_data_sheet_dec_2017.xlsx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/energy_transport_datasheet.xlsx b/inputs/energy_transport_datasheet.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index 47cecc9e..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/energy_transport_datasheet.xlsx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/manual_input.csv b/inputs/manual_input.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 5f5f84bc..00000000 --- a/inputs/manual_input.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,622 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,source,further_description -methanation,investment,2020,748,EUR/kW_CH4,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.", -methanation,lifetime,2020,20,years,2017,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants." -methanation,FOM,2020,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1", -methanation,hydrogen-input,0,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon). -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion). -methanation,investment,2030,654,EUR/kW_CH4,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.", -methanation,lifetime,2030,20,years,2017,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants." -methanation,FOM,2030,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1", -methanation,investment,2050,500,EUR/kW_CH4,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.", -methanation,lifetime,2050,20,years,2017,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants." -methanation,FOM,2050,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1", -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,2020,363.08,EUR/MW/km,2023,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)" -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,2020,50,years,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413." -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413." -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2050,1.5,%/year,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413." -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,2020,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,2030,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,2050,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,2020,154.79,EUR/MW/km,2023,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)" -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,2020,50,years,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline. -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline. -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2050,1.5,%/year,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline. -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,2020,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,2030,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,2050,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,2020,4478,EUR/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2." -CO2 pipeline,investment,2020,2000,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline. -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,2020,50,years,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.", -CO2 pipeline,FOM,2020,0.9,%/year,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.", -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,2020,4000,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline. -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,2020,0.5,%/year,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.", -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,2020,20,years,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).", -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,2020,1.7,%/year,2020,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks." -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,2050,87.22,EUR/MW/km,2020,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost." -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,2050,50,years,2020,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions." -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,2050,1.5,%/year,2020,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions." -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,2020,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression." -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,2040,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,2020,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers." -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,2040,20,years,2020,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,- -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,2040,1.7,%/year,2020,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,- -HVAC overhead,investment,2030,400,EUR/MW/km,2011,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .", -HVAC overhead,lifetime,2030,40,years,2011,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .", -HVAC overhead,FOM,2030,2,%/year,2011,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .", -HVDC overhead,investment,2030,400,EUR/MW/km,2011,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .", -HVDC overhead,lifetime,2030,40,years,2011,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .", -HVDC overhead,FOM,2030,2,%/year,2011,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .", -HVDC submarine,investment,2030,970,EUR/MW/km,2017,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 -HVDC submarine,FOM,2030,0.35,%/year,2018,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables." -HVDC submarine,lifetime,2030,40,years,2018,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables." -HVDC underground,investment,2030,970,EUR/MW/km,2017,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine) -HVDC underground,FOM,2030,0.35,%/year,2018,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)" -HVDC underground,lifetime,2030,40,years,2018,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)" -HVDC inverter pair,investment,2030,150000,EUR/MW,2011,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .", -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,2030,40,years,2011,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .", -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2030,2,%/year,2011,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .", -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,2002,112.64,EUR/MW/km,2014,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1)." -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,2015,3,%/year,2015,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",- -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,2015,30,years,2015,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",- -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,2020,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression." -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,2020,545.325,EUR/MW/km,2023,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)" -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,2015,3,%/year,2015,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,- -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,2015,30,years,2015,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,- -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,2020,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,2030,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,2050,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,2020,191.48,EUR/MW/km,2023,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)" -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,2015,3,%/year,2015,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,- -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,2015,30,years,2015,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,- -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,2020,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,2030,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,2050,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,2015,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression." -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,2015,750.07500750075,EUR/MWh_H2,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16." -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,2015,20,years,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2015,2,%/year,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). -H2 liquefaction,investment,2030,1000,EUR/kW_H2,2022,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.",Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value). -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,2030,20,years,2022,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.", -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2020,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .", -H2 liquefaction,investment,2050,600,EUR/kW_H2,2022,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report)." -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,2050,20,years,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.", -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2020,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,0,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,-,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t" -H2 evaporation,investment,2030,165,EUR/kW_H2,2022,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15)." -H2 evaporation,lifetime,2030,20,years,2015,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant. -H2 evaporation,FOM,2030,2.5,%/year,2020,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .", -H2 evaporation,investment,2050,65,EUR/kW_H2,2022,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 ." -H2 evaporation,lifetime,2050,20,years,2015,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant. -H2 evaporation,FOM,2050,2.5,%/year,2020,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .", -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,2030,391000000,EUR,2019,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.", -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2019,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.", -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.", -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,2030,11000,t_H2,2019,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.", -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,2030,151000000,EUR,2015,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,2030,3.5,%/year,2015,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,2030,25,years,2015,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,2030,58300,t_CH4,2015,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 . -CH4 liquefaction,investment,2030,190.43,EUR/kW_CH4,2005,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR." -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,2030,3.5,%/year,2005,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,2030,25,years,2005,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,0,1,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,-,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2." -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,-,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2." -CH4 evaporation,investment,2030,71.86,EUR/kW_CH4,2005,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR." -CH4 evaporation,FOM,2030,3.5,%/year,2005,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,2030,30,years,2005,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,2040,151000000,EUR,2015,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,2040,3.5,%/year,2015,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,2040,25,years,2015,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,2040,58300,t_CH4,2015,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 . -CH4 liquefaction,investment,2040,190.43,EUR/kW_CH4,2005,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR." -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,2040,3.5,%/year,2005,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,2040,25,years,2005,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 evaporation,investment,2040,71.86,EUR/kW_CH4,2005,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR." -CH4 evaporation,FOM,2040,3.5,%/year,2005,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,2040,30,years,2005,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306", -LNG storage tank,investment,2019,662,EUR/m^3,2019,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date. -LNG storage tank,FOM,2019,2,%/year,2019,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date. -LNG storage tank,lifetime,2019,20,years,2019,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date. -MeOH transport ship,investment,2035,35000000,EUR,2020,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", -MeOH transport ship,capacity,2035,75000,t_MeOH,2020,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,2035,15,years,2020,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", -MeOH transport ship,FOM,2035,5,%/year,2020,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,2030,53000,t_NH3,2019,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B", -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,2030,80600000,EUR,2019,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B", -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2019,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B", -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology", -LOHC transport ship,capacity,2035,75000,t_LOHC,2020,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514", -LOHC transport ship,investment,2035,35000000,EUR,2020,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514", -LOHC transport ship,FOM,2035,5,%/year,2020,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514", -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,2035,15,years,2020,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514", -LOHC chemical,investment,2035,2500,EUR/t,2020,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514", -LOHC chemical,lifetime,2035,20,years,2020,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514", -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,2015,51259.5439606197,EUR/MW_H2,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6. -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,2015,3,%/year,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.", -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,2015,20,years,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,0,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,-,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2. -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,-,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC ." -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,-,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%." -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,2015,50728.0303189864,EUR/MW_H2,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6. -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,2015,3,%/year,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.", -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,2015,20,years,2015,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.", -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,2035,839000,EUR/MW_H2,2020,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity. -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,2035,3,%/year,2020,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514", -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,2035,20,years,2020,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514", -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,2020,146.66681333348,EUR/MWh_NH3,2010,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t." -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2020,2,%/year,2010,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.", -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,2020,20,years,2010,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290", -CO2 storage tank,investment,2050,2430,EUR/t_CO2,2013,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary." -CO2 storage tank,FOM,2050,1,%/year,2013,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary." -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,2050,25,years,2013,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary." -CO2 liquefaction,investment,2004,12.8928283642224,EUR/t_CO2/h,2004,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction." -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,2004,5,%/year,2004,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf ., -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,2004,25,years,2004,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.", -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,0,1,t_CO2/t_CO2,-,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process." -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes. -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf ., -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,2012,160,EUR/m^3,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 . -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,2012,6.25,%/year,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility). -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,2012,30,years,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.", -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,2012,128,EUR/m^3,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 . -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,2012,6.25,%/year,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility). -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,2012,30,years,2012,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.", -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,2014,8460,EUR/m^3,2014,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks." -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,2014,1.9,%/year,2014,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA). -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,2014,30,years,2014,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA). -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,2012,140.659340659341,EUR/t,2012,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3." -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,2012,6.25,%/year,2012,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared." -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,2012,30,years,2012,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared." -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,2012,124.634858812074,EUR/t,2012,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3." -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,2012,6.25,%/year,2012,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared." -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,2012,30,years,2012,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared." -FT fuel transport ship,investment,2035,35000000,EUR,2020,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,2035,75000,t_FTfuel,2020,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,2035,15,years,2020,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,2035,5,%/year,2020,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", -Ammonia cracker,investment,2030,1062107.74,EUR/MW_H2,2015,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3. -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,2030,25,years,2015,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.", -Ammonia cracker,FOM,2030,4.3,%/year,2015,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate." -Ammonia cracker,investment,2050,527592.22,EUR/MW_H2,2015,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3. -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,2050,25,years,2015,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.", -Ammonia cracker,FOM,2050,4.3,%/year,2015,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate." -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,0,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report). -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2015,2628000,EUR/(t_HVC/h),2015,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a). -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,2015,30,years,-,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,2015,3,%/year,2015,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,2015,30,EUR/t_HVC,2015,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,2015,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,2015,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. " -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,2015,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. " -electric steam cracker,investment,2015,10512000,EUR/(t_HVC/h),2015,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a). -electric steam cracker,lifetime,2015,30,years,-,Guesstimate, -electric steam cracker,FOM,2015,3,%/year,2015,Guesstimate, -electric steam cracker,VOM,2015,180,EUR/t_HVC,2015,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,2015,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,-,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.", -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2015,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,-,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing. -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,2015,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC -Steam methane reforming,investment,2015,470085.47008547,EUR/MW_H2,2015,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR. -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,2015,30,years,2015,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). -Steam methane reforming,FOM,2015,3,%/year,2015,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,0,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,-,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption." -Methanol steam reforming,investment,2020,18016.8665097215,EUR/MW_H2,2020,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed." -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.", -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2020,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.", -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,0,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,-,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy. -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,2020,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,-,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen." -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,2020,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,-,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen." -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,2020,307000,EUR/MW_kerosene,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,2020,4.5,%/year,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,2020,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,2030,269000,EUR/MW_kerosene,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,2030,4.5,%/year,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,2030,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,2050,30,years,-,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,2050,200000,EUR/MW_kerosene,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,2050,4.5,%/year,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,2050,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.799,per unit,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,788000,EUR/MW_FT,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2030,677000,EUR/MW_FT,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2030,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2050,500000,EUR/MW_FT,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2050,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2050,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.531,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2030,1.421,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2040,1.363,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2050,1.327,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.008,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2030,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2040,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2050,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.36,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2030,0.326,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2040,0.301,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2050,0.276,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." -methanolisation,investment,2020,788000,EUR/MW_MeOH,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." -methanolisation,lifetime,2020,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", -methanolisation,FOM,2020,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,investment,2030,677000,EUR/MW_MeOH,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." -methanolisation,lifetime,2030,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", -methanolisation,FOM,2030,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,investment,2050,500000,EUR/MW_MeOH,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." -methanolisation,lifetime,2050,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", -methanolisation,FOM,2050,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,electricity-input,0,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.", -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,0,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.", -methanolisation,heat-output,0,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH -csp-tower,investment,2020,159.96,"EUR/kW_th,dp",2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower,investment,2030,108.37,"EUR/kW_th,dp",2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower,investment,2040,99.97,"EUR/kW_th,dp",2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower,investment,2050,99.38,"EUR/kW_th,dp",2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower,FOM,2020,1,%/year,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario. -csp-tower,FOM,2030,1.1,%/year,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario. -csp-tower,FOM,2040,1.3,%/year,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario. -csp-tower,FOM,2050,1.4,%/year,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario. -csp-tower,lifetime,2020,30,years,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),- -csp-tower,lifetime,2030,30,years,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),- -csp-tower,lifetime,2040,30,years,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),- -csp-tower,lifetime,2050,30,years,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),- -csp-tower TES,investment,2020,21.43,EUR/kWh_th,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower TES,investment,2030,14.52,EUR/kWh_th,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower TES,investment,2040,13.39,EUR/kWh_th,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower TES,investment,2050,13.32,EUR/kWh_th,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower TES,FOM,2020,1,%/year,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower TES,FOM,2030,1.1,%/year,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower TES,FOM,2040,1.3,%/year,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower TES,FOM,2050,1.4,%/year,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower TES,lifetime,2020,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower TES,lifetime,2030,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower TES,lifetime,2040,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower TES,lifetime,2050,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower power block,investment,2020,1120.57,EUR/kW_e,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower power block,investment,2030,759.17,EUR/kW_e,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower power block,investment,2040,700.34,EUR/kW_e,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower power block,investment,2050,696.2,EUR/kW_e,2020,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR." -csp-tower power block,FOM,2020,1,%/year,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower power block,FOM,2030,1.1,%/year,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower power block,FOM,2040,1.3,%/year,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower power block,FOM,2050,1.4,%/year,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower power block,lifetime,2020,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower power block,lifetime,2030,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower power block,lifetime,2040,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- -csp-tower power block,lifetime,2050,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2030,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference." -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2030,2,%/year,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2030,20,years,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2030,6,%,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2030,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out." -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",- -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2030,15,years,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",- -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2030,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg. -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3. -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3. -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh." -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,0,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed." -air separation unit,electricity-input,0,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,-,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind ." -direct air capture,electricity-input,0,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output)." -direct air capture,heat-input,0,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019)." -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,2020,180000,t,2020,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs." -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,2020,40000000,EUR,2020,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR." -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2020,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost." -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,2020,25,years,2020,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime. -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,2020,4277858,EUR/t_HBI/h,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost." -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,2020,11.3,%/year,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost." -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,2020,40,years,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime. -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).", -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,2020,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’. -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2020,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect)." -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,2020,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’. -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,2020,4277858,EUR/t_HBI/h,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost." -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,2020,11.3,%/year,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.", -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,2020,40,years,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.", -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime. -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2020,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI. -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,2020,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ", -electric arc furnace,investment,2020,1839600,EUR/t_steel/h,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’. -electric arc furnace,FOM,2020,30,%/year,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion." -electric arc furnace,lifetime,2020,40,years,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime. -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.", -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,2020,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,2020,1,t_hbi/t_steel,2020,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower. -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,2020,1839600,EUR/t_steel/h,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’. -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,2020,30,%/year,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion." -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,2020,40,years,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime. -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.", -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,2020,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,2020,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,2020,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower. -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,2020,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,2020,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.", -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,2020,72,EUR/MWh_th,2020,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2). -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,2020,0.2482,t_CO2/MWh_th,2020,-,Based on stochiometric composition. -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,2020,97.73,EUR/t,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication." -offwind-float,investment,2030,2350,EUR/kWel,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067, -offwind-float,FOM,2030,1.15,%/year,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067, -offwind-float,lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms, -offwind-float,investment,2040,1960,EUR/kWel,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067, -offwind-float,FOM,2040,1.22,%/year,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067, -offwind-float,investment,2050,1580,EUR/kWel,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067, -offwind-float,FOM,2050,1.39,%/year,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067, -offwind-float-station,investment,2030,400,EUR/kWel,2017,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2030,2000,EUR/MW/km,2014,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,2030,1000,EUR/MW/km,2017,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction -nuclear,investment,2020,10275,EUR/kW_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) ." -nuclear,FOM,2020,1.27,%/year,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs." -nuclear,VOM,2020,4.24,EUR/MWh_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) ." -nuclear,lifetime,2020,40,years,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.", -nuclear,efficiency,2020,0.326,p.u.,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260." -nuclear,fuel,2020,3,EUR/MWh_th,2010,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data. -uranium,fuel,2020,3,EUR/MWh_th,2010,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data. -coal,investment,2020,4575.69,EUR/kW_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR)." -coal,FOM,2020,1.31,%/year,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100." -coal,VOM,2020,3.89908256880734,EUR/MWh_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR)." -coal,lifetime,2020,40,years,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.", -coal,efficiency,2020,0.356,p.u.,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up." -coal,fuel,2020,8.4,EUR/MWh_th,2010,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t." -lignite,investment,2020,4575.69,EUR/kW_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf ." -lignite,FOM,2020,1.31,%/year,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . " -lignite,VOM,2020,3.89908256880734,EUR/MWh_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . " -lignite,lifetime,2020,40,years,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . " -lignite,efficiency,2020,0.33,p.u.,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . " -lignite,fuel,2020,2.9,EUR/MWh_th,2010,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t." -gas,fuel,2020,21.6,EUR/MWh_th,2010,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data. -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,2020,30,years,2020,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551", -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,2020,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,2020,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C." -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2020,2,%/year,2020,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details" -organic rankine cycle,investment,2020,1376,EUR/kW_el,2020,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR." -geothermal,CO2 intensity,2020,0.12,tCO2/MWh_el,2020,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations -geothermal,lifetime,2020,30,years,2020,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551", -geothermal,district heat-input,2020,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,2020,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions" -geothermal,FOM,2020,2,%/year,2020,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details -geothermal,district heat surcharge,2020,25,%,2020,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping." -electrolysis,investment,2020,2000,EUR/kW_e,2020,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf, -electrolysis,investment,2025,1800,EUR/kW_e,2020,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf, -electrolysis,investment,2030,1500,EUR/kW_e,2020,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf, -electrolysis,investment,2040,1200,EUR/kW_e,2020,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf, -electrolysis,investment,2050,1000,EUR/kW_e,2020,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf, -bioethanol crops,fuel,2020,54.6434100368518,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -bioethanol crops,fuel,2030,72.477665790641,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -bioethanol crops,fuel,2040,75.7178710725453,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -bioethanol crops,fuel,2050,78.995541440487,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,2020,0.12894,tCO2/MWh_th,,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg)." -biodiesel crops,fuel,2020,84.585016773297,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -biodiesel crops,fuel,2030,121.021431275337,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -biodiesel crops,fuel,2040,120.926387801857,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -biodiesel crops,fuel,2050,115.905289026151,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -biogas manure,fuel,2020,17.3705908155502,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -biogas manure,fuel,2030,17.4674555553638,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -biogas manure,fuel,2040,17.4767827669554,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -biogas manure,fuel,2050,17.5404377813252,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -fuelwood,fuel,2020,14.066770723441,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -fuelwood,fuel,2030,12.767964974663,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -fuelwood,fuel,2040,11.5992033141145,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -fuelwood,fuel,2050,10.5474097062402,EUR/MWhth,2010,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM", -allam,investment,2030,1500,EUR/kW,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, -allam,VOM,2030,2,EUR/MWh,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, -allam,efficiency,2030,0.6,p.u.,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, -allam,lifetime,2030,30,years,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, -iron-air battery,FOM,2025,1.02185373078457,%/year,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery,FOM,2030,1,%/year,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery,FOM,2035,1.10628646943421,%/year,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery,FOM,2040,1.1807773334732,%/year,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery,investment,2025,30.05,EUR/kWh,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery,investment,2030,20,EUR/kWh,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery,investment,2035,15.11,EUR/kWh,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery,investment,2040,13.33,EUR/kWh,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2025,0.7,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2030,0.71,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2035,0.73,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,2040,0.74,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2025,0.59,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2030,0.6,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2035,0.62,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,2040,0.63,per unit,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -iron-air battery,lifetime,2030,17.5,years,2023,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,2020,7637406,EUR/t_steel/h,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’. -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,2020,14.18,%/year,2020,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’. -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,2020,40,years,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime. -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,2020,20,years,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).", -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,2020,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio." -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,2020,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,2020,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,2020,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` -cement dry clinker,investment,2006,1095000,EUR/t_clinker/h,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year -cement dry clinker,FOM,2006,4,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.", -cement dry clinker,VOM,2006,5,EUR/t_clinker,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.", -cement dry clinker,lifetime,2006,30,years,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.", -cement dry clinker,gas-input,2006,0.00016,MWh_NG/t_clinker,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,2006,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker -cement dry clinker,heat-input,2006,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker -cement finishing,investment,2006,87600,EUR/t_cement/h,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year -cement finishing,FOM,2006,30,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.", -cement finishing,VOM,2006,3,EUR/t_cement,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.", -cement finishing,electricity-input,2006,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement. -cement finishing,clinker-input,2006,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) -cement finishing,slag-input,2006,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) -cement finishing,lifetime,2006,25,years,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) -ethanol from starch crop,investment,2010,819630,EUR/MW_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW" -ethanol from starch crop,investment,2020,677090,EUR/MW_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW" -ethanol from starch crop,investment,2025,614720,EUR/MW_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW" -ethanol from starch crop,investment,2030,570180,EUR/MW_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW" -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,2010,11.4,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year" -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,2020,13.8,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year" -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,2025,15.2,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year" -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,2030,16.4,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year" -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,2010,24.9,EUR/MWh_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM" -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,2010,20,years,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,2010,0.58,p.u.,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t" -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,2010,659330,EUR/MW_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW" -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,2020,501090,EUR/MW_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW" -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,2025,454930,EUR/MW_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW" -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,2030,421970,EUR/MW_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW" -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,2010,13.57,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year" -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,2020,16.43,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year" -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,2025,18.09,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year" -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,2030,19.51,%/year,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year" -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,2010,21.9,EUR/MWh_eth,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM" -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,2010,20,years,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,2010,0.45,p.u.,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t" -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,2030,7,%/year,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16", -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,2030,0.94,per unit,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16", -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,2030,0.12,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16", -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,2030,922105,USD/(tCO2/h),2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year" -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16", -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,2030,5,%/year,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16", -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760) -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,2030,0.1,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16", -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,2030,923290,USD/(tCO2/h),2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year" -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16", -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,2030,7,%/year,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16", -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760) -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,2030,0.16,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16", -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,2030,0.76,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16", -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2030,2569739,USD/(tCO2/h),2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year" -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16", -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,2030,5,%/year,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16", -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760) -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,2030,0.16,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16", -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,2030,0.76,MWh/tCO2,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16", -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,2030,3536679,USD/(tCO2/h),2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year" -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,2030,20,years,2019,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16", -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,2020,1.5,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,2025,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2020,6.4,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2030,2.8,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2020,625.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2025,377.2,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,2030,377.2,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,2020,0.54,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,2025,0.21,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,2020,1.633,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,2025,1.633,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,2025,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2020,18.1,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2025,18.1,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2030,2.3,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,2020,497.7,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,2025,497.7,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,2030,444.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,2020,0.21,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,2020,1.62,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,2025,1.62,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,2025,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,18.1,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2025,18.1,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2030,2.3,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,865.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,2025,865.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,512.5,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,2020,0.96,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,2025,512.5,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,2030,0.17,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,2020,6,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime" -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,2030,7,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime" -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,2050,9,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime" -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,2020,1.43,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,2030,1.33,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,2050,1.25,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,2020,3,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2020,1200,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2030,950,EUR/kW,2015,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW -SOEC,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,electricity-input,2020,1.22,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,electricity-input,2030,1.19,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,electricity-input,2040,1.15,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,electricity-input,2050,1.11,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario -SOEC,investment,2030,2521,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario -SOEC,investment,2040,2398,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario -SOEC,investment,2050,2281,USD/kW,2022,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario -SOEC,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,2020,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,2025,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,2030,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,2020,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2020,4.9,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,2020,201.2,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,2025,201.2,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,2030,158.3,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,2020,0.29,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,2030,0.18,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,2020,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,2025,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,2030,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,2020,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,2025,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,2030,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,2020,5.9,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,2025,5.9,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,2050,6.4,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,investment,2020,462.5,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,investment,2025,462.5,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,investment,2030,350.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,2020,0.587,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,2025,0.587,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,2030,0.445,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,2020,25,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,2020,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,2020,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,2020,5,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,2020,431.8,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,2020,0.14,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,2020,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,2020,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,2020,519.3,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,2020,0.65,EUR/MWh,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,2020,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,2020,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,2020,5,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,2020,1290.6,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,2020,0.45,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,2020,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,2025,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,2030,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,2025,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,2030,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2020,5.2,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2025,5.2,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2030,6,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2020,272.8,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2025,272.8,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,191.3,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,2020,0.53,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,2030,0.07,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,2020,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,2025,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,2030,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,2020,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,2025,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,2030,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,2020,7.9,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,2025,7.9,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,2050,6.2,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,2020,520.4,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,2025,520.4,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,2030,363.5,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,2020,0.2,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,2025,0.2,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,2030,0.13,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,2020,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,2020,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,2020,5,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,2020,1309.2,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,2020,0.46,EUR/MWh_H2,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`", diff --git a/inputs/pnnl-energy-storage-database.xlsx b/inputs/pnnl-energy-storage-database.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index 65ef5467..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/pnnl-energy-storage-database.xlsx and 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b/inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh_-_0009.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index 89788b8b..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh_-_0009.xlsx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx b/inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index 2566c979..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx b/inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx deleted file mode 100644 index f3312236..00000000 Binary files a/inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/latex_tables/bib_transition.bib b/latex_tables/bib_transition.bib deleted file mode 100644 index 1e921ea9..00000000 --- a/latex_tables/bib_transition.bib +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1849 +0,0 @@ -@techreport{Viswanathan_2022, - title = {2022 Grid Energy Storage Technology Cost and Performance Assessment}, - url = {https://www.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/media/file/ESGC%20Cost%20Performance%20Report%202022%20PNNL-33283.pdf}, - urldate = {2022-12-27}, - author = {Viswanathan, Vilayanur and Mongird, Kendall and Franks, Ryan and Li, Xiaolin and Sprenkle, Vincent and Baxter, Richard}, - year = {2022}, - institution = {PNNL}, -} - -@article{Georgiou_2018, - title = {A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems}, - journal = {Applied Energy}, - volume = {226}, - pages = {1119-1133}, - year = {2018}, - issn = {0306-2619}, - doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.128}, - url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918306627}, - author = {Solomos Georgiou and Nilay Shah and Christos N. Markides}, -} - -@techreport{govUK, - title = {Hydrogen supply chain: evidence base, {Department} for {Business}, {Energy} \& {Industrial} {Strategy}, {GovUK}}, - url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760479/H2_supply_chain_evidence_-_publication_version.pdf}, - year = {2018}, -} - - -@techreport{Ram_2019, - title = {Global energy system based on 100\% renewable energy – power, heat, transport and desalination sectors. {Study} by {Lappeenranta} {University} of {Technology} and {Energy} {Watch} {Group}}, - url = {http:// energywatchgroup.org/new‐study‐global‐energy‐system‐based‐100‐ renewable‐energy}, - author = {Ram, M. and Bogdanov, Dmitrii and Aghahosseini, Arman and Gulagi, Ashish and Oyewo, Ayobami Solomon and Child, Michael and Caldera, Upeksha and Sadovskaia, Kristina and Farfan, Javier and Barbosa, Larissa S.N.S. and Khalili, S. and Breyer, C.}, - year = {2019}, -} - - -@article{Pietzcker_2014, - title = {Using the sun to decarbonize the power sector: {The} economic potential of photovoltaics and concentrating solar power}, - volume = {135}, - issn = {0306-2619}, - shorttitle = {Using the sun to decarbonize the power sector}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914008149}, - doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.011}, - abstract = {Photovoltaics (PV) has recently undergone impressive growth and substantial cost decreases, while deployment for concentrating solar power (CSP) has been much slower. As the share of PV rises, the challenge of system integration will increase. This favors CSP, which can be combined with thermal storage and co-firing to reduce variability. It is thus an open question how important solar power will be for achieving climate mitigation targets, and which solar technology will be dominant in the long-term. We address these questions with the state-of-the-art integrated energy-economy-climate model REMIND 1.5, which embodies an advanced representation of the most important drivers of solar deployment. We derive up-to-date values for current and future costs of solar technologies. We calculate a consistent global resource potential dataset for both CSP and PV, aggregated to country-level. We also present a simplified representation of system integration costs of variable renewable energies, suitable for large-scale energy-economy-models. Finally, we calculate a large number of scenarios and perform a sensitivity study to analyze how robust our results are towards future cost reductions of PV and CSP. The results show that solar power becomes the dominant electricity source in a scenario limiting global warming to 2°C, with PV and CSP together supplying 48\% of total 2010–2100 electricity. Solar technologies have a stabilizing effect on electricity price: if both solar technologies are excluded in a climate policy scenario, electricity prices rise much higher than in the case with full technology availability. We also analyze the competition between PV and CSP: PV is cheaper on a direct technology basis and is thus deployed earlier, but at high supply shares the PV integration costs become so high that CSP gains a competitive advantage and is rapidly developed, eventually overtaking PV. Even in the most pessimistic scenario of our sensitivity study with no further cost reductions, CSP and PV still supply 19\% of 2010–2100 electricity. We conclude that if a stringent climate target of 2°C is to be met cost-efficiently, solar power will play a paramount role in the long-term transformation of the electricity system.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2020-03-31}, - journal = {Applied Energy}, - author = {Pietzcker, Robert Carl and Stetter, Daniel and Manger, Susanne and Luderer, Gunnar}, - month = dec, - year = {2014}, - keywords = {Energy system modeling, Solar power, Solar resource potential, Storage, System integration, Variable renewable electricity}, - pages = {704--720}, - file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\9GXFU2F6\\S0306261914008149.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\PQ2C8BDI\\Pietzcker et al. - 2014 - Using the sun to decarbonize the power sector The.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@article{Matthews_2016, - title = {Quantifying historical carbon and climate debts among nations}, - volume = {6}, - copyright = {2015 Nature Publishing Group}, - issn = {1758-6798}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2774}, - doi = {10.1038/nclimate2774}, - abstract = {Contributions to historical climate change vary substantially among nations. A new method of quantifying historical inequalities using carbon and climate debts can inform discussions about responsibility for cutting emissions in the future.}, - language = {en}, - number = {1}, - urldate = {2020-03-30}, - journal = {Nature Climate Change}, - author = {Matthews, H. Damon}, - month = jan, - year = {2016}, - pages = {60--64}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\H32V7ZUH\\Matthews - 2016 - Quantifying historical carbon and climate debts am.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\BI4GYFLI\\nclimate2774.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Fell_2015, - title = {The {Projections} for the {Future} and {Quality} in the {Past} of the {World} {Energy} {Outlook} for {Solar} {PV} and {Other} {Renewable} {Energy} {Technologies}}, - url = {http://www.eupvsec-proceedings.com/proceedings?paper=35067}, - doi = {10.4229/EUPVSEC20152015-7DV.4.61}, - abstract = {PV - A MAJOR ELECTRICITY SOURCE, PV Globalisation, Policies and Administrative Issues, The Projections for the Future and Quality in the Past of the World Energy Outlook for Solar PV and Other Renewable Energy Technologies}, - urldate = {2017-08-29}, - journal = {31$^{st}$ European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition}, - author = {Fell, H.-J. and Breyer, C. and Metayer, M.}, - year = {2015}, - pages = {3220--3246} -} -@techreport{IRENA_gender, - title = {{Renewable Energy: a gender perspective} }, - url = {https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2019/Jan/IRENA_Gender_perspective_2019.pdf}, - year = {2019}, -} - -@techreport{IRENA_jobs, - title = {{Renewable Energy and Jobs Annual Review 2019, IRENA} }, - url = {https://www.irena.org/publications/2019/Jun/Renewable-Energy-and-Jobs-Annual-Review-2019}, - year = {2019}, -} - -@techreport{Low_carbon_jobs, - title = {{Low carbon jobs: The evidence for net job creation from policy support for energy efficiency and renewable energy, UKERC}}, - url = {http://www.ukerc.ac.uk/programmes/technology-and-policy-assessment/low-carbon-jobs.html}, - authors = {Blyth, W., and Gross, R. and Speirs, J. and Sorrell, S. and, Nicholls J., and Dorgan, A. and Hughes, N.}, - year = {2014}, -} - - -@techreport{Hermelink_2015, - title = {{Evaluating our future. The crucial role of discount rates in European Commission energy system modelling, Ecofys} }, - url = {https://www.eurima.org/uploads/ModuleXtender/Publications/129/Ecofys_EvaluatingOurFuture-final20151019.pdf}, - authors = {Hermelink, A. H. and Jager, D.}, - year = {2015}, -} - - -@article{Emmerling_2019, - title = {The role of the discount rate for emission pathways and negative emissions}, - volume = {14}, - issn = {1748-9326}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fab3cc9}, - doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/ab3cc9}, - abstract = {The importance of the discount rate in cost-benefit analysis of long term problems, such as climate change, has been widely acknowledged. However, the choice of the discount rate is hardly discussed when translating policy targets—such as 1.5 °C and 2 °C–into emission reduction strategies with the possibility of overshoot. Integrated assessment models (IAMs) have quantified the sensitivity of low carbon pathways to a series of factors, including economic and population growth, national and international climate policies, and the availability of low carbon technologies, including negative emissions. In this paper we show how and to what extent emission pathways are also influenced by the discount rate. Using both an analytical and a numerical IAM, we demonstrate how discounting affects key mitigation indicators, such as the time when net global emissions reach zero, the amount of carbon budget overshoot, and the carbon price profile. To ensure inter-generational equity and be coherent with cost-benefit analysis normative choices, we suggest that IAMs should use lower discount rates than the ones currently adopted. For a 1000 GtCO2 carbon budget, reducing the discount rate from 5\% to 2\% would more than double today’s carbon price (from 21 to 55 \$/tCO2) and more than halve the carbon budget overshoot (from 46\% to 16\%), corresponding to a reduction of about 300 GtCO2 of net negative emissions over the century.}, - language = {en}, - number = {10}, - urldate = {2020-03-17}, - journal = {Environmental Research Letters}, - author = {Emmerling, J. and Drouet, L. and van der Wijst, K. and van Vuuren, D. and Bosetti, V. and Tavoni, M.}, - month = oct, - year = {2019}, - note = {Publisher: IOP Publishing}, - pages = {104008}, - file = {IOP Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\3T485DU4\\Emmerling et al. - 2019 - The role of the discount rate for emission pathway.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@article{Vandyck_2018, - title = {Air quality co-benefits for human health and agriculture counterbalance costs to meet {Paris} {Agreement} pledges}, - volume = {9}, - copyright = {2018 The Author(s)}, - issn = {2041-1723}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06885-9}, - doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-06885-9}, - abstract = {Local air quality co-benefits can provide convincing support for climate action. Here the authors revisited air quality co-benefits of climate action in the context of NDCs and found that 71–99 thousand premature deaths can be avoided each year by 2030, offsetting the climate mitigation costs\ on a global level.}, - language = {en}, - number = {1}, - urldate = {2020-03-16}, - journal = {Nature Communications}, - author = {Vandyck, Toon and Keramidas, Kimon and Kitous, Alban and Spadaro, Joseph V. and Dingenen, Rita Van and Holland, Mike and Saveyn, Bert}, - month = nov, - year = {2018}, - pages = {1--11}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\I5MUL72V\\Vandyck et al. - 2018 - Air quality co-benefits for human health and agric.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\M575YKUA\\s41467-018-06885-9.html:text/html} -} - -@techreport{IEA_WEO2017, - title = {{Word Energy Outlook 2017, International Energy Agency} }, -} - -@article{Schyska_2020, - title = {How regional differences in cost of capital influence the optimal design of power systems}, - volume = {262}, - issn = {0306-2619}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920300350}, - doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114523}, - abstract = {In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions of the power sector, high shares of renewable power sources need to be integrated into existing systems. This will require vast amounts of investments. Cost of the capital needed for these investments are unevenly distributed among European regions. They show a clear North-South and West-East divide, which has not exhibited significant signs of narrowing in recent years. Power system studies investigating a continent-wide European power system, however, usually assume homogeneous cost of capital. The objective of this paper is to investigate how regional differences in cost of capital affect the result of these studies with respect to the optimal power system design. Our analysis is based on power system optimization with inhomogeneous cost of capital in Europe. We find that assuming homogeneous cost of capital leads to estimates on the levelized costs of electricity in a highly renewable European power system, which are too conservative. The optimal system design is significantly affected compared to an inhomogeneous scenario. In particular, we show that inhomogeneous cost of capital favors overall wind power deployment in the case of Europe, while the investment in solar power decreases.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2020-03-12}, - journal = {Applied Energy}, - author = {Schyska, Bruno U. and Kies, Alexander}, - month = mar, - year = {2020}, - keywords = {Climate change mitigation, Investment, Locational marginal price, Power system analysis, Renewables, WACC}, - pages = {114523}, - file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\39ASTYK4\\S0306261920300350.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\JUDLE7NX\\Schyska and Kies - 2020 - How regional differences in cost of capital influe.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@techreport{Sterchele_2020, - title = {{Wege Zu Einem Klimaneutralen Energiesystem - Anhang zur Studie} }, - url = {https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/de/documents/publications/studies/Anhang-Studie-Wege-zu-einem-klimaneutralen-Energiesystem.pdf}, - authors = {Sterchele, P. and Brandes, J. and Heilig, J. and Wrede, D., Kost, C. and Schlegl, T. and Bett, A. and Henning, H. M.}, - year = {2020}, -} - - -@article{Krey_2019, - title = {Looking under the hood: {A} comparison of techno-economic assumptions across national and global integrated assessment models}, - volume = {172}, - issn = {0360-5442}, - shorttitle = {Looking under the hood}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544218325039}, - doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.131}, - abstract = {Integrated assessment models are extensively used in the analysis of climate change mitigation and are informing national decision makers as well as contribute to international scientific assessments. This paper conducts a comprehensive review of techno-economic assumptions in the electricity sector among fifteen different global and national integrated assessment models. Particular focus is given to six major economies in the world: Brazil, China, the EU, India, Japan and the US. The comparison reveals that techno-economic characteristics are quite different across integrated assessment models, both for the base year and future years. It is, however, important to recognize that techno-economic assessments from the literature exhibit an equally large range of parameters as the integrated assessment models reviewed. Beyond numerical differences, the representation of technologies also differs among models, which needs to be taken into account when comparing numerical parameters. While desirable, it seems difficult to fully harmonize techno-economic parameters across a broader range of models due to structural differences in the representation of technology. Therefore, making techno-economic parameters available in the future, together with of the technology representation as well as the exact definitions of the parameters should become the standard approach as it allows an open discussion of appropriate assumptions.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2020-03-09}, - journal = {Energy}, - author = {Krey, Volker and Guo, Fei and Kolp, Peter and Zhou, Wenji and Schaeffer, Roberto and Awasthy, Aayushi and Bertram, Christoph and de Boer, Harmen-Sytze and Fragkos, Panagiotis and Fujimori, Shinichiro and He, Chenmin and Iyer, Gokul and Keramidas, Kimon and Köberle, Alexandre C. and Oshiro, Ken and Reis, Lara Aleluia and Shoai-Tehrani, Bianka and Vishwanathan, Saritha and Capros, Pantelis and Drouet, Laurent and Edmonds, James E. and Garg, Amit and Gernaat, David E. H. J. and Jiang, Kejun and Kannavou, Maria and Kitous, Alban and Kriegler, Elmar and Luderer, Gunnar and Mathur, Ritu and Muratori, Matteo and Sano, Fuminori and van Vuuren, Detlef P.}, - month = apr, - year = {2019}, - keywords = {Capital and O\&M costs, Conversion efficiency, Integrated assessment models, Levelised cost of energy, Lifetime, Techno-economic assumptions}, - pages = {1254--1267}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\LYL3J7T3\\Krey et al. - 2019 - Looking under the hood A comparison of techno-eco.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\9EUQFR43\\S0360544218325039.html:text/html} -} - -@techreport{Fraunhofer, - title = {{Photovoltaics} {Report}, {Fraunhofer} {Institute} for {Solar} {Energy} {Systems}, version {November} 2019}, - url = {https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/de/documents/publications/studies/Photovoltaics-Report.pdf}, - year = {2019}, -} - -@techreport{in-depth-data, - title = {Technology pathways in decarbonisation scenarios}, - url = {https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2018_06_27_technology_pathways_-_finalreportmain2.pdf}, - authors = {De Vita, A. and Kielichowska I., Mandatowa P. and Capros, P. and Dimopoulou, S. and Evangelopoulou, and T. Fotiou, and Kannavou, M. and Siskos, P. and Zazias G. and De Vos, L., and Dadkhah, A. and Dekelver, G.}, - year = {2018}, -} - -@misc{agora, - title = {Agora {Energiewende}, {Wert} der {Effizienz} im {Gebäudesektor} in {Zeiten} der {Sektorenkopplung}}, - url = {https://www.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin2/Projekte/2017/Heat_System_Benefit/143_Heat_System_benefits_WEB.pdf}, - date = {2018} -} - -@misc{gas_distribution, - title = {Tech. rep. {Monitoringbericht 2017}. {Bundesnetzagentur}}, - url = {https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Sachgebiete/ElektrizitaetundGas/Unternehmen_Institutionen/DatenaustauschundMonitoring/Monitoring/Monitoringberichte/Monitoring_Berichte.html}, - date = {2017} -} - -@misc{Gerhardt_2015, - title = {{Interaktion} {EE-Strom}, {W{\"a}rme} und {Verkehr.} {Tech. rep.} {Fraunhofer} {IWES}}, - author = {Gerhardt, N and Scholz, A and Sandau, F and Hahn H. }, - url = {http://www.energiesystemtechnik.iwes.fraunhofer.de/de/projekte/suche/2015/interaktion_strom_waerme_verkehr.html}, - date = {2015} -} - -@phdthesis{Scholz_2012, - title = {Renewable energy based electricity supply at low costs - development of the {REMix} model and application for {Europe}}, - school = {University of Stuttgart}, - author = {Scholz, Y.}, - url = {https://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/handle/11682/2032}, - year = {2012} -} - -@article{Victoria_2019_EUPVSEC, - title = {The role of photovoltaics in a sustainable {European} energy system under variable {CO$_2$} emissions targets, transmission capacities, and costs assumptions}, - volume = {}, - copyright = {© 2019 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, - issn = {1099-159X}, - url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pip.3198}, - doi = {10.1002/pip.3198}, - abstract = {PyPSA-Eur-Sec-30 is an open-source, hourly resolved, networked model of the European energy system that includes one node per country as well as electricity, heating, and transport sectors. The capacity and dispatch of generation and storage technologies in every country can be cost optimized under different CO2 emissions constraints. This paper presents an overview of the most relevant results previously obtained with the model, highlighting the influence of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation on them. For 95\% CO2 emissions reduction, relative to 1990 level, PV generation supplies in average 33\% of the electricity demand. Southern European countries install large PV capacities together with electric batteries, while northern countries install onshore and offshore wind capacities and use hydrogen storage and reinforced interconnections to deal with wind fluctuations. The strong daily generation profile of solar PV heavily impacts the dispatch time series of backup generation and storage technologies. The optimal PV and wind capacities are investigated for variable CO2 emissions, transmission interconnection among neighbouring countries, and cost assumptions.}, - language = {en}, - number = {}, - urldate = {2020-02-03}, - journal = {Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications}, - author = {Victoria, Marta and Zhu, Kun and Brown, Tom and Andresen, Gorm B. and Greiner, Martin}, - keywords = {CO2 emissions targets, energy system modelling, grid integration, sector coupling, storage, transmission grid}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\RR2TVFVE\\Victoria et al. - The role of photovoltaics in a sustainable Europea.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@article{Caglayan_2019, - title = {Technical {Potential} of {Salt} {Caverns} for {Hydrogen} {Storage} in {Europe}}, - url = {https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201910.0187/v1}, - doi = {10.20944/preprints201910.0187.v1}, - abstract = {The role of hydrogen in a future energy system with a high share of variable renewable energy sources (VRES) is regarded as crucial in order to balance fluctuations in electricity generation. These fluctuations can be compensated for by flexibility measures such as the expansion of transmission, flexible generation, larger back-up capacity and storage. Salt cavern storage is the most promising technology due to its large storage capacity, followed by pumped hydro storage. For the underground storage of chemical energy carriers such as hydrogen, salt caverns offer the most promising option owing to their low investment cost, high sealing potential and low cushion gas requirement. This paper provides a suitability assessment of European subsurface salt structures in terms of size, land eligibility and storage capacity. Two distinct cavern volumes of 500,000 m3 and 750,000 m3 are considered, with preference being given for salt caverns over bedded salt deposits and salt domes. The storage capacities of individual caverns are estimated on the basis of thermodynamic considerations based on site-specific data. The results are analyzed using three different scenarios: onshore and offshore salt caverns, only onshore salt caverns and only onshore caverns within 50 km of the shore. The overall technical storage potential across Europe is estimated at 84.8 PWhH2, 27\% of which constitutes only onshore locations. Furthermore, this capacity decreases to 7.3 PWhH2 with a limitation of 50 km distance from shore. In all cases, Germany has the highest technical storage potential, with a value of 9.4 PWhH2, located onshore only in salt domes in the north of the country. Moreover, Norway has 7.5 PWhH2 of storage potential for offshore caverns, which are all located in the subsurface of the North Sea Basin.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2020-02-17}, - author = {Caglayan, Dilara and Weber, Nikolaus and Heinrichs, Heidi Ursula and Linßen, Jochen and Robinius, Martin and Kukla, Peter A. and Stolten, Detlef}, - month = oct, - year = {2019}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\LW3DIC9X\\Caglayan et al. - 2019 - Technical Potential of Salt Caverns for Hydrogen S.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\QSDFT6H3\\v1.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Zhu_2020, - title = {Impact of climatic, technical and economic uncertainties on the optimal design of a coupled fossil-free electricity, heating and cooling system in {Europe}}, - volume = {262}, - issn = {0306-2619}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626192030012X}, - doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114500}, - abstract = {To limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 °C, fossil-free energy systems will be required eventually. To understand how such systems can be designed, the current state-of-the-art is to apply techno-economical optimisation modelling with high spatial and temporal resolution. This approach relies on a number of climatic, technical and economic predictions that reach multiple decades into the future. In this paper, we investigate how the design of a fossil-free energy system for Europe is affected by changes in these assumptions. In particular, the synergy among renewable generators, power-to-heat converters, storage units, synthetic gas and transmission manage to deliver an affordable net-zero emissions system. We find that levelised cost of energy decreases due to heat savings, but not for global temperature increases. In both cases, heat pumps become less favourable as surplus electricity is more abundant for heating. Demand-side management through buildings’ thermal inertia could shape the heating demand, yet has modest impact on the system configuration. Cost reductions of heat pumps impact resistive heaters substantially, but not the opposite. Cheaper power-to-gas could lower the need for thermal energy storage.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2020-02-03}, - journal = {Applied Energy}, - author = {Zhu, K. and Victoria, M. and Andresen, G. B. and Greiner, M.}, - month = mar, - year = {2020}, - keywords = {Climate change, Cost assumptions, Demand-side management, Energy system design, Heat saving, Sector coupling}, - pages = {114500}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\URPDHU8V\\Zhu et al. - 2020 - Impact of climatic, technical and economic uncerta.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\FXSCKMCQ\\S030626192030012X.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Neumann_2019, - title = {The {Near}-{Optimal} {Feasible} {Space} of a {Renewable} {Power} {System} {Model}}, - url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01891}, - abstract = {Models for long-term investment planning of the power system typically return a single optimal solution per set of cost assumptions. However, typically there are many near-optimal alternatives that stand out due to other attractive properties like social acceptance. Understanding features that persist across many cost-efficient alternatives enhances policy advice and acknowledges structural model uncertainties. We apply the modeling-to-generate-alternatives (MGA) methodology to systematically explore the near-optimal feasible space of a completely renewable European electricity system model. While accounting for complex spatio-temporal patterns, we allow simultaneous capacity expansion of generation, storage and transmission infrastructure subject to linearized multi-period optimal power flow. Many similarly costly, but technologically diverse solutions exist. Already a cost deviation of 0.5\% offers a large range of possible investments. However, either offshore or onshore wind energy along with some hydrogen storage and transmission network reinforcement are essential to keep costs within 10\% of the optimum.}, - urldate = {2020-02-03}, - journal = {arXiv:1910.01891}, - author = {Neumann, Fabian and Brown, Tom}, - year = {2019}, - note = {}, - keywords = {Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and Control, Physics - Physics and Society}, - annote = {Comment: Submitted to the 21st Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC 2020); 8 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables}, - file = {arXiv Fulltext PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\UUNPE3G5\\Neumann and Brown - 2019 - The Near-Optimal Feasible Space of a Renewable Pow.pdf:application/pdf;arXiv.org Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\4K5GI5ML\\1910.html:text/html} -} - - - -@article{McGlade_2015, - title = {The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2$^{\circ}${C}}, - volume = {517}, - copyright = {2015 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.}, - issn = {1476-4687}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14016}, - doi = {10.1038/nature14016}, - abstract = {To limit global warming to a rise of 2\ °C compared to pre-industrial levels, we cannot use all of our fossil fuel reserves; here an integrated assessment model shows that this temperature limit implies that we must leave unused a third of our oil reserves, half of our gas reserves and over 80 per cent of our coal reserves during the next 40 years, and indicates where these are geographically located.}, - language = {en}, - number = {7533}, - urldate = {2020-02-11}, - journal = {Nature}, - author = {McGlade, Christophe and Ekins, Paul}, - month = jan, - year = {2015}, - pages = {187--190}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\4EAL683E\\McGlade and Ekins - 2015 - The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unus.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\HGX4D489\\nature14016.html:text/html} -} - -@misc{GreenDeal, - title = {The {European} {Green} {Deal}}, - url = {https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_en.pdf}, - urldate = {2020-01-28}, -} - -@misc{German_Environment_Agency, - title = {Development of the specific carbon dioxide emissions of the {German} electricity mix in the years 1990 - 2018, {German} {Environment} {Agency} } , - url = {https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/1410/publikationen/2019-04-10_cc_10-2019_strommix_2019.pdf}, - date = {2019} -} - - -@article{Zappa_2019, - title = {Is a 100\% renewable {European} power system feasible by 2050?}, - volume = {233-234}, - issn = {0306-2619}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918312790}, - doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.109}, - abstract = {In this study, we model seven scenarios for the European power system in 2050 based on 100\% renewable energy sources, assuming different levels of future demand and technology availability, and compare them with a scenario which includes low-carbon non-renewable technologies. We find that a 100\% renewable European power system could operate with the same level of system adequacy as today when relying on European resources alone, even in the most challenging weather year observed in the period from 1979 to 2015. However, based on our scenario results, realising such a system by 2050 would require: (i) a 90\% increase in generation capacity to at least 1.9 TW (compared with 1 TW installed today), (ii) reliable cross-border transmission capacity at least 140 GW higher than current levels (60 GW), (iii) the well-managed integration of heat pumps and electric vehicles into the power system to reduce demand peaks and biogas requirements, (iv) the implementation of energy efficiency measures to avoid even larger increases in required biomass demand, generation and transmission capacity, (v) wind deployment levels of 7.5 GW y−1 (currently 10.6 GW y−1) to be maintained, while solar photovoltaic deployment to increase to at least 15 GW y−1 (currently 10.5 GW y−1), (vi) large-scale mobilisation of Europe’s biomass resources, with power sector biomass consumption reaching at least 8.5 EJ in the most challenging year (compared with 1.9 EJ today), and (vii) increasing solid biomass and biogas capacity deployment to at least 4 GW y−1 and 6 GW y−1 respectively. We find that even when wind and solar photovoltaic capacity is installed in optimum locations, the total cost of a 100\% renewable power system (∼530 €bn y−1) would be approximately 30\% higher than a power system which includes other low-carbon technologies such as nuclear, or carbon capture and storage (∼410 €bn y−1). Furthermore, a 100\% renewable system may not deliver the level of emission reductions necessary to achieve Europe’s climate goals by 2050, as negative emissions from biomass with carbon capture and storage may still be required to offset an increase in indirect emissions, or to realise more ambitious decarbonisation pathways.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2020-01-28}, - journal = {Applied Energy}, - author = {Zappa, William and Junginger, Martin and van den Broek, Machteld}, - month = jan, - year = {2019}, - keywords = {Biomass, Power system, Renewable energy, Solar photovoltaic, System adequacy, Transmission}, - pages = {1027--1050}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\8YKWMIHT\\Zappa et al. - 2019 - Is a 100% renewable European power system feasible.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\VAAIYCTH\\S0306261918312790.html:text/html} -} - -@misc{EIA_emission_coefficients, - title = {{Carbon} {Dioxide} {Emission} {Coefficients}, {EIA} } , - url = {https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php}, - date = {2019} -} - - -@misc{BP_2019, - title = {{BP} {Statistical} {Review} of {World} {Energy}} , - url = {https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf}, - date = {2019} -} - - -@article{Fasihi_2017, - title = {Long-{Term} {Hydrocarbon} {Trade} {Options} for the {Maghreb} {Region} and {Europe}—{Renewable} {Energy} {Based} {Synthetic} {Fuels} for a {Net} {Zero} {Emissions} {World}}, - volume = {9}, - copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/}, - url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306}, - doi = {10.3390/su9020306}, - abstract = {Concerns about climate change and increasing emission costs are drivers for new sources of fuels for Europe. Sustainable hydrocarbons can be produced synthetically by power-to-gas (PtG) and power-to-liquids (PtL) facilities, for sectors with low direct electrification such as aviation, heavy transportation and chemical industry. Hybrid PV–Wind power plants can harvest high solar and wind potentials of the Maghreb region to power these systems. This paper calculates the cost of these fuels for Europe, and presents a respective business case for the Maghreb region. Calculations are hourly resolved to find the least cost combination of technologies in a 0.45° × 0.45° spatial resolution. Results show that, for 7\% weighted average cost of capital (WACC), renewable energy based synthetic natural gas (RE-SNG) and RE-diesel can be produced in 2030 for a minimum cost of 76 €/MWhHHV (0.78 €/m3SNG) and 88 €/MWhHHV (0.85 €/L), respectively. While in 2040, these production costs can drop to 66 €/MWhHHV (0.68 €/m3SNG) and 83 €/MWhHHV (0.80 €/L), respectively. Considering access to a WACC of 5\% in a de-risking project, oxygen sales and CO2 emissions costs, RE-diesel can reach fuel-parity at crude oil prices of 101 and 83 USD/bbl in 2030 and 2040, respectively. Thus, RE-synthetic fuels could be produced to answer fuel demand and remove environmental concerns in Europe at an affordable cost.}, - language = {en}, - number = {2}, - urldate = {2020-01-20}, - journal = {Sustainability}, - author = {Fasihi, Mahdi and Bogdanov, Dmitrii and Breyer, Christian}, - month = feb, - year = {2017}, - keywords = {economics, Europe, fuel-parity, hybrid PV–Wind, liquefied natural gas (LNG), Maghreb region, power-to-gas (PtG), power-to-liquids (PtL)}, - pages = {306}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\LWZ2SK33\\Fasihi et al. - 2017 - Long-Term Hydrocarbon Trade Options for the Maghre.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\FHCHDTWA\\306.html:text/html} -} - - -@techreport{Steward_2009b, - title = {Scenario Development and Analysis of Hydrogen as a Large-Scale Energy Storage Medium {NREL}}, - url = {https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf}, - author = {Steward, D.M.}, - year = {2009} -} - -@misc{Lazard_2019, - title = {{Lazard's} {Levelized} {Cost} of {Energy} {Analysis}, version 13.0} , - url = {https://www.lazard.com/media/451086/lazards-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-130-vf.pdf}, - date = {2019} -} - - -@article{Vartiainen_2019, - title = {Impact of weighted average cost of capital, capital expenditure, and other parameters on future utility-scale {PV} levelised cost of electricity}, - copyright = {© 2019 The Authors. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd}, - issn = {1099-159X}, - url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pip.3189}, - doi = {10.1002/pip.3189}, - abstract = {Solar photovoltaics (PV) is already the cheapest form of electricity generation in many countries and market segments. Market prices of PV modules and systems have developed so fast that it is difficult to find reliable up to date public data on real PV capital (CAPEX) and operational expenditures (OPEX) on which to base the levelised cost of electricity (LCOE) calculations. This paper projects the future utility-scale PV LCOE until 2050 in several European countries. It uses the most recent and best available public input data for the PV LCOE calculations and future projections. Utility-scale PV LCOE in 2019 in Europe with 7\% nominal weighted average cost of capital (WACC) ranges from 24 €/MWh in Malaga to 42 €/MWh in Helsinki. This is remarkable since the average electricity day-ahead market price in Finland was 47 €/MWh and in Spain 57 €/MWh in 2018. This means that PV is already cheaper than average spot market electricity all over Europe. By 2030, PV LCOE will range from 14 €/MWh in Malaga to 24 €/MWh in Helsinki with 7\% nominal WACC. This range will be 9 to 15 €/MWh by 2050, making PV clearly the cheapest form of electricity generation everywhere. Sensitivity analysis shows that apart from location, WACC is the most important input parameter in the calculation of PV LCOE. Increasing nominal WACC from 2 to 10\% will double the LCOE. Changes in PV CAPEX and OPEX, learning rates, or market volume growth scenarios have a relatively smaller impact on future PV LCOE.}, - language = {en}, - year = {2017}, - urldate = {2020-01-20}, - journal = {Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications }, - author = {Vartiainen, Eero and Masson, Gaëtan and Breyer, Christian and Moser, David and Medina, Eduardo Román}, - keywords = {investment cost projections, LCOE, learning curve, PV economics}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\MW6SBJTY\\Vartiainen et al. - Impact of weighted average cost of capital, capita.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\4ULLDEJ4\\pip.html:text/html} -} - - -@report{JRC_biomass, - title = {The {JRC}-{EU}-{TIMES} model. Bioenergy potentials for {EU} and neighbouring countries}, - url = {https://setis.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/reports/biomass_potentials_in_europe.pdf}, - institution = {Joint Research Center}, - author = {Ruiz, P. and Sgobbi, A. and Nijs, W. and Thiel, C. and Dalla, F and Kobert, T and Elbersen, B. and Alterra, G. H.}, - date = {2018} -} - -@misc{ENSPRESO, - title = {{ENSPRESO} {Biomass} database, {JRC}}, - url = {https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset/74ed5a04-7d74-4807-9eab-b94774309d9f/resource/94aca7d6-89af-4969-a74c-2c7ab4376788}, -} - -@misc{DH_penetration, - title = {{Euro} {Heat} and {Power}}, - url = {https://www.euroheat.org/knowledge-hub/country-profiles/}, -} - -@report{heating_capacities, - title = {Mapping and analyses of the current and future (2020 - 2030) heating/cooling fuel deployment (fossil/renewables)}, - url = {https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/studies/mapping-and-analyses-current-and-future-2020-2030-heatingcooling-fuel-deployment}, - institution = {European Commission}, - date = {2018} -} - -@article{Staffell_2012, - title = {A review of domestic heat pumps}, - volume = {5}, - issn = {1754-5706}, - url = {https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2012/ee/c2ee22653g}, - doi = {10.1039/C2EE22653G}, - abstract = {Heat pumps are a promising technology for heating (and cooling) domestic buildings that provide exceptionally high efficiencies compared with fossil fuel combustion. There are in the region of a billion heat pumps in use world-wide, but despite their maturity they are a relatively new technology to many regions. This article gives an overview of the state-of-the-art technologies and the practical issues faced when installing and operating them. It focuses on the performance obtained in real-world operation, surveying the published efficiency figures for hundreds of air source and ground source heat pumps ({ASHP} and {GSHP}), and presenting a method to relate these to results from recent {UK} and German field trials. It also covers commercial aspects of the technologies, the typical savings in primary energy usage, carbon dioxide emissions abatement that can be realised, and wider implications of their uptake.}, - pages = {9291--9306}, - number = {11}, - journal = {Energy \& Environmental Science}, - journaltitle = {Energy \& Environmental Science}, - shortjournal = {Energy Environ. Sci.}, - author = {Staffell, Iain and Brett, Dan and Brandon, Nigel and Hawkes, Adam}, - urldate = {2019-12-23}, - date = {2012-10-18}, - langid = {english}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\VD4QXPUN\\Staffell et al. - 2012 - A review of domestic heat pumps.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\ZK6DB6ZB\\c2ee22653g.html:text/html} -} - -@misc{CFSR, - author = "Suranjana {Saha} and Shrinivas {Moorthi} and Xingren {Wu} and Jiande {Wang} and Sudhir {Nadiga} and Patrick {Tripp} and David {Behringer} and Yu-Tai {Hou} and {Hui-Ya} {Chuang} and Mark {Iredell} and Michael {Ek} and Jesse {Meng} and Rongqian {Yang} and Malaquias Pena {Mendez} and Huug {van den Dool} and Qin {Zhang} and Wanqiu {Wang} and Mingyue {Chen} and Emily {Becker}", - title = "{NCEP} Climate Forecast System Version 2 ({CFSv2}) Selected Hourly Time-Series Products", - publisher = "Research Data Archive at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Computational and Information Systems Laboratory", - address = {Boulder CO}, - year = "2011", - url = "https://doi.org/10.5065/D6N877VB" -} - - -@misc{HRE, - title = {Deliverable 3.1: {Profile} of heating and cooling demand in 2015. {Data} {Annex}. {Heat} {Roadmap} {Europe}}, - url = {www.heatroadmap.eu}, -} - -@misc{NUTS3, - title = {Population density by {NUTS} 3 region}, - url = {https://data.europa.eu}, - abstract = {Population density by NUTS 3 region}, - language = {es}, - urldate = {2018-03-27}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\HREJA6ES\\GnGfvPQmfu5n6aKVXQkPw.html:text/html} -} - - -@article{Babrowski_2014, - title = {Reducing computing time of energy system models by a myopic approach}, - volume = {5}, - issn = {1868-3975}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12667-013-0085-1}, - doi = {10.1007/s12667-013-0085-1}, - abstract = {In this paper, the performance of the existing energy system model {PERSEUS}-{NET} is improved in terms of computing time. Therefore, the possibility of switching from a perfect foresight to a myopic approach has been implemented. {PERSEUS}-{NET} is a linear optimization model generating scenarios of the future German electricity generation system until 2030, whilst considering exogenous regional characteristics such as electricity demand and existing power plants as well as electricity transmission network restrictions. Up to now, the model has been based on a perfect foresight approach, optimizing all variables over the whole time frame in a single run, thus determining the global optimum. However, this approach results in long computing times due to the high complexity of the problem. The new myopic approach splits the optimization into multiple, individually smaller, optimization problems each representing a 5 year period. The change within the generation system in each period is determined by optimizing the subproblem, whilst taking into account only the restrictions of that particular period. It was found that the optimization over the whole time frame with the myopic approach takes less than one tenth of the computing time of the perfect foresight approach. Therefore, we analyse in this paper the advantages and draw-backs of a change in the foresight as a way of reducing the complexity of energy system models. For {PERSEUS}-{NET} it is found that the myopic approach with stable input parameters is as suitable as the perfect foresight approach to generate consistent scenarios, with the advantage of significantly less computing time.}, - pages = {65--83}, - number = {1}, - journaltitle = {Energy Systems}, - journal = {Energy Systems}, - shortjournal = {Energy Syst}, - author = {Babrowski, Sonja and Heffels, Tobias and Jochem, Patrick and Fichtner, Wolf}, - urldate = {2019-12-16}, - date = {2014-03-01}, - langid = {english}, - keywords = {Energy system modelling, Myopic, Perfect foresight, {PERSEUS}}, - file = {Springer Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\3CFIXHCD\\Babrowski et al. - 2014 - Reducing computing time of energy system models by.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@misc{thewindpower, - title = {Wind energy database}, - url = {https://www.thewindpower.net/}, -} - -@article{Victoria_2019b, - title = {Using validated reanalysis data to investigate the impact of the {PV} system configurations at high penetration levels in European countries}, - volume = {27}, - issn = {1062-7995}, - url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pip.3126}, - doi = {10.1002/pip.3126}, - abstract = {Abstract Long-term hourly time series representing the photovoltaic ({PV}) generation in European countries have been obtained and made available under open license. For every country, four different {PV} configurations, ie, rooftop, optimum tilt, tracking, and delta have been investigated. These are shown to have a strong influence on the hourly difference between electricity demand and {PV} generation. To obtain {PV} time series, irradiance from {CFSR} reanalysis dataset is converted into electricity generation and aggregated at country level. Prior to conversion, reanalysis irradiance is bias corrected using satellite-based {SARAH} dataset and a globally applicable methodology. Moreover, a novel procedure is proposed to infer the orientation and inclination angles representative for {PV} panels based on the historical {PV} output throughout the days around summer and winter solstices. A key strength of the methodology is that it does not rely on historical {PV} output data. Consequently, it can be applied in places with no existing knowledge of {PV} performance.}, - pages = {576--592}, - number = {7}, - journal = {Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications}, - journaltitle = {Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications}, - shortjournal = {Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications}, - author = {Victoria, Marta and Andresen, Gorm B.}, - urldate = {2019-07-25}, - date = {2019-07-01}, - keywords = {clearness index, duck curve, energy modelling, reanalysis, time series}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\YG3EXJTW\\Victoria y Andresen - 2019 - Using validated reanalysis data to investigate the.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\K7GQSTVE\\pip.html:text/html} -} - - -@misc{OPSD, - title = {Open {Power} {System} {Data}. 2018. {Data} {Package} {Time} series. {Version} 2018-03-13. ({Primary} data from various sources, for a complete list see {URL}).}, - url = {https://data.open-power-system-data.org/time_series/2018-03-13/.}, - urldate = {2018-03-10} -} - - -@article{PyPSA, - author = {T. Brown and J. H\"orsch and D. Schlachtberger}, - title = {{PyPSA: Python for Power System Analysis}}, - journal = {Journal of Open Research Software}, - volume = {6}, - issue = {1}, - year = {2018}, - url = {https://doi.org/10.5334/jors.188}, - doi = {10.5334/jors.188} -} - - -@misc{TYNDP2016, - title = {{Ten}-{Year} {Network} {Development} {Plan} 2016, {ENTSOE}}, - url = {https://tyndp.entsoe.eu/maps-data/}, - urldate = {2019-12-12}, -} - -@article{Loffler_2019, - title = {Modeling the low-carbon transition of the {European} energy system - {A} quantitative assessment of the stranded assets problem}, - volume = {26}, - issn = {2211-467X}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X19301142}, - doi = {10.1016/j.esr.2019.100422}, - abstract = {In this paper, multiple pathways for the European energy system until 2050 are computed, focusing on one of the major challenges of the low-carbon transition: the issue of unused capacities and stranded assets. Three different scenarios are analyzed, utilizing the Global Energy System Model ({GENeSYS}-{MOD}) for calculations. A major feature is the introduction of limited foresight and imperfect planning to the multi-sectoral approach of the model. A swift transition towards renewable energy sources is needed in order to ensure the goal of staying below 2 °C is maintained. This leads to the underutilization of current fossil-fueled plant capacities, an effect compounded by the prioritization of short-term goals over long-term targets. In the worst case, capacities with a combined value of up to 200 billion € corresponding to 260 {GW} total capacity may end up stranded by 2035, with significant shares in the coal and gas sectors. Contrary, in the baseline scenario featuring perfect foresight, this amount can by reduced by as much as 75\%. Thus, the need for strong, clear signals from policy makers arises in order to combat the threat of short-sighted planning and investment losses.}, - pages = {100422}, - journaltitle = {Energy Strategy Reviews}, - journal = {Energy Strategy Reviews}, - shortjournal = {Energy Strategy Reviews}, - author = {L{\"o}ffler, Konstantin and Burandt, Thorsten and Hainsch, Karlo and Oei, Pao-Yu}, - urldate = {2019-12-11}, - date = {2019-11-01}, - langid = {english}, - keywords = {Decarbonization, Energy policy, Energy system modeling, Energy transition, {GENeSYS}-{MOD}, Renewables, Stranded assets}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\PIAAREIP\\Löffler et al. - 2019 - Modeling the low-carbon transition of the European.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\ZDW7GDL3\\S2211467X19301142.html:text/html} -} - - -@article{Ueckerdt_2017, - title = {Decarbonizing global power supply under region-specific consideration of challenges and options of integrating variable renewables in the {REMIND} model}, - volume = {64}, - issn = {0140-9883}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014098831630130X}, - doi = {10.1016/j.eneco.2016.05.012}, - abstract = {We present two advances in representing variable renewables ({VRE}) in global energy-economy-climate models: accounting for region-specific integration challenges for eight world regions and considering short-term storage. Both advances refine the approach of implementing residual load duration curves ({RLDCs}) to capture integration challenges. In this paper we derive {RLDCs} for eight world regions (based on region-specific time series for load, wind and solar) and implement them into the {REMIND} model. Therein we parameterize the impact of short-term storage using the highly-resolved model {DIMES}. All {RLDCs} and the underlying region-specific {VRE} time series are made available to the research community. We find that the more accurate accounting of integration challenges in {REMIND} does not reduce the prominent role of wind and solar in scenarios that cost-efficiently achieve the 2°C target. Until 2030, {VRE} shares increase to about 15–40\% in most regions with limited deployment of short-term storage capacities (below 2\% of peak load). The {REMIND} model's default assumption of large-scale transmission grid expansion allows smoothening variability such that {VRE} capacity credits are moderate and curtailment is low. In the long run, {VRE} become the backbone of electricity supply and provide more than 70\% of global electricity demand from 2070 on. Integration options ease this transformation: storage on diurnal and seasonal scales (via flow batteries and hydrogen electrolysis) and a shift in the non-{VRE} capacity mix from baseload towards more peaking power plants. The refined {RLDC} approach allows for a more accurate consideration of system-level impacts of {VRE}, and hence more robust insights on the nature of power sector decarbonization and related economic impacts.}, - pages = {665--684}, - journaltitle = {Energy Economics}, - journal = {Energy Economics}, - shortjournal = {Energy Economics}, - author = {Ueckerdt, Falko and Pietzcker, Robert and Scholz, Yvonne and Stetter, Daniel and Giannousakis, Anastasis and Luderer, Gunnar}, - urldate = {2019-12-11}, - date = {2017-05-01}, - year = {2017}, - langid = {english}, - keywords = {Climate mitigation, Electricity storage, Integrated Assessment Models, Integration of variable renewables}, - file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\GEAYA3CD\\S014098831630130X.html:text/html} -} - -@misc{ETS, - title = {Carbon price viewer }, - url= {https://sandbag.org.uk/carbon-price-viewer/}, - urldate = {2019-11-25}, -} - -@techreport{DEA_2015, - title = {Regulation and planning of district heating in {Denmark}}, - url = {https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/contents/material/file/regulation_and_planning_of_district_heating_in_denmark.pdf}, - institution = {Danish Energy Agency}, - year = {2015} -} - -@article{Child_2019, - title = {Flexible electricity generation, grid exchange and storage for the transition to a 100\% renewable energy system in {Europe}}, - volume = {139}, - issn = {0960-1481}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119302319}, - doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.077}, - abstract = {Two transition pathways towards a 100\% renewable energy (RE) power sector by 2050 are simulated for Europe using the LUT Energy System Transition model. The first is a Regions scenario, whereby regions are modelled independently, and the second is an Area scenario, which has transmission interconnections between regions. Modelling is performed in hourly resolution for 5-year time intervals, from 2015 to 2050, and considers current capacities and ages of power plants, as well as projected increases in future electricity demands. Results of the optimisation suggest that the levelised cost of electricity could fall from the current 69 €/MWh to 56 €/MWh in the Regions scenario and 51 €/MWh in the Area scenario through the adoption of low cost, flexible RE generation and energy storage. Further savings can result from increasing transmission interconnections by a factor of approximately four. This suggests that there is merit in further development of a European Energy Union, one that provides clear governance at a European level, but allows for development that is appropriate for regional contexts. This is the essence of a SuperSmart approach. A 100\% RE energy system for Europe is economically competitive, technologically feasible, and consistent with targets of the Paris Agreement.}, - urldate = {2019-04-11}, - journal = {Renewable Energy}, - author = {Child, Michael and Kemfert, Claudia and Bogdanov, Dmitrii and Breyer, Christian}, - month = aug, - year = {2019}, - keywords = {100\% Renewable energy, Energy policy, Energy transition, Europe, Storage technologies}, - pages = {80--101}, - file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\T54EYPKV\\S0960148119302319.html:text/html} -} - -@techreport{Lantz_2012, - title = {The {Past} {And} {Future} {Cost} {Of} {Wind} {Energy}}, - url = {https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy12osti/53510.pdf}, - institution = {NREL}, - author = {Lantz, E. and Wiser, R. and Hand, M.}, - year = {2012} -} - -@article{powerplantmatching, - title = {Performing energy modelling exercises in a transparent way - {The} issue of data quality in power plant databases}, - volume = {23}, - issn = {2211-467X}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X18301056}, - doi = {10.1016/j.esr.2018.11.004}, - abstract = {In energy modelling, open data and open source code can help enhance traceability and reproducibility of model exercises which contribute to facilitate controversial debates and improve policy advice. While the availability of open power plant databases increased in recent years, they often differ considerably from each other and their data quality has not been systematically compared to proprietary sources yet. Here, we introduce the python-based ‘powerplantmatching’ (PPM), an open source toolset for cleaning, standardizing and combining multiple power plant databases. We apply it once only with open databases and once with an additional proprietary database in order to discuss and elaborate the issue of data quality, by analysing capacities, countries, fuel types, geographic coordinates and commissioning years for conventional power plants. We find that a derived dataset purely based on open data is not yet on a par with one in which a proprietary database has been added to the matching, even though the statistical values for capacity matched to a large degree with both datasets. When commissioning years are needed for modelling purposes in the final dataset, the proprietary database helps crucially to increase the quality of the derived dataset.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2020-03-31}, - journal = {Energy Strategy Reviews}, - author = {Gotzens, Fabian and Heinrichs, Heidi and Hörsch, Jonas and Hofmann, Fabian}, - month = jan, - year = {2019}, - keywords = {Energy system analysis, Europe, Open data, Power plant data, Power system model}, - pages = {1--12}, - file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\PYFDIB4E\\S2211467X18301056.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\34620\\Zotero\\storage\\9EKVK8VU\\Gotzens et al. - 2019 - Performing energy modelling exercises in a transpa.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@article{Brown_response, - title = {Response to ‘Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100\% renewable-electricity systems’}, - volume = {92}, - issn = {1364-0321}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032118303307}, - doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.113}, - shorttitle = {Response to ‘Burden of proof}, - abstract = {A recent article ‘Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100\% renewable-electricity systems’ claims that many studies of 100\% renewable electricity systems do not demonstrate sufficient technical feasibility, according to the criteria of the article's authors (henceforth ‘the authors’). Here we analyse the authors’ methodology and find it problematic. The feasibility criteria chosen by the authors are important, but are also easily addressed at low economic cost, while not affecting the main conclusions of the reviewed studies and certainly not affecting their technical feasibility. A more thorough review reveals that all of the issues have already been addressed in the engineering and modelling literature. Nuclear power, which the authors have evaluated positively elsewhere, faces other, genuine feasibility problems, such as the finiteness of uranium resources and a reliance on unproven technologies in the medium- to long-term. Energy systems based on renewables, on the other hand, are not only feasible, but already economically viable and decreasing in cost every year.}, - pages = {834--847}, - journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, - year = {2018}, - journaltitle = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, - shortjournal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, - author = {Brown, T. W. and Bischof-Niemz, T. and Blok, K. and Breyer, C. and Lund, H. and Mathiesen, B. V.}, - urldate = {2019-06-18}, - date = {2018-09-01}, - keywords = {Ancillary services, Power transmission, Reliability, Renewables, Solar power, Wind power}, - file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\NRN23QYL\\S1364032118303307.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Creutzig_2017, - title = {The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change}, - volume = {2}, - copyright = {2017 Nature Publishing Group}, - issn = {2058-7546}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy2017140}, - doi = {10.1038/nenergy.2017.140}, - abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}Despite being currently under-represented in IPCC reports, PV generation represents a growing share of power generation. This Perspective argues that underestimating PV potential led to suboptimal integration measures and that specific deployment strategies for emerging e\…{\textless}/p{\textgreater}}, - language = {en}, - number = {9}, - urldate = {2017-09-14}, - journal = {Nature Energy}, - author = {Creutzig, Felix and Agoston, Peter and Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph and Luderer, Gunnar and Nemet, Gregory and Pietzcker, Robert C.}, - year = {2017}, - pages = {}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\D6XEJQ6I\\nenergy2017140.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Brown_2016, - title = {Optimising the European transmission system for 77\% renewable electricity by 2030}, - volume = {10}, - issn = {1752-1416}, - doi = {10.1049/iet-rpg.2015.0135}, - abstract = {To spur Europe to meet ambitious {CO}2emission reduction targets, Greenpeace has developed scenarios for each country to increase its electricity generation from renewable sources. Energynautics was commissioned by Greenpeace to model and optimise the grid extensions in Europe necessary to integrate these large shares of renewables (77\% of the total electricity supply by 2030, including 53\% from wind and solar). The results and further analysis of the data are presented here. It was found that by preferring high voltage direct current rather than alternating current network extensions, the overall grid upgrades in Europe (measured as the length of new transmission lines) can be reduced by a third. By allowing a small amount of curtailment of variable renewable sources, a disproportionately large number of the necessary grid extensions can be avoided. In addition, the accuracy of decoupling active from reactive power flows is analysed.}, - pages = {3--9}, - number = {1}, - journaltitle = {{IET} Renewable Power Generation}, - journal = {{IET} Renewable Power Generation}, - author = {Brown, T. and Schierhorn, P. and Tr{\"o}ster, E. and Ackermann, T.}, - date = {2016}, - keywords = {air pollution control, alternating current network extensions, carbon compounds, {CO}2, data analysis, electric power generation, electricity generation, emission reduction targets, European transmission system, grid extensions, high voltage direct current, power grids, power transmission lines, reactive power flows, renewable electricity, renewable sources, transmission lines}, - file = {IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\9VCFBXM5\\Brown et al. - 2016 - Optimising the European transmission system for 77.pdf:application/pdf} -} - - -@article{Horsch_2018, - title = {Linear optimal power flow using cycle flows}, - volume = {158}, - issn = {0378-7796}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378779617305138}, - doi = {10.1016/j.epsr.2017.12.034}, - abstract = {Linear optimal power flow ({LOPF}) algorithms use a linearization of the alternating current ({AC}) load flow equations to optimize generator dispatch in a network subject to the loading constraints of the network branches. Common algorithms use the voltage angles at the buses as optimization variables, but alternatives can be computationally advantageous. In this article we provide a review of existing methods and describe a new formulation that expresses the loading constraints directly in terms of the flows themselves, using a decomposition of the network graph into a spanning tree and closed cycles. We provide a comprehensive study of the computational performance of the various formulations, in settings that include computationally challenging applications such as multi-period {LOPF} with storage dispatch and generation capacity expansion. We show that the new formulation of the {LOPF} solves up to 7 times faster than the angle formulation using a commercial linear programming solver, while another existing cycle-base formulation solves up to 20 times faster, with an average speed-up of factor 3 for the standard networks considered here. If generation capacities are also optimized, the average speed-up rises to a factor of 12, reaching up to factor 213 in a particular instance. The speed-up is largest for networks with many buses and decentral generators throughout the network, which is highly relevant given the rise of distributed renewable generation and the computational challenge of operation and planning in such networks.}, - pages = {126--135}, - journaltitle = {Electric Power Systems Research}, - shortjournal = {Electric Power Systems Research}, - author = {H{\"o}rsch, Jonas and Ronellenfitsch, Henrik and Witthaut, Dirk and Brown, Tom}, - urldate = {2019-05-31}, - year={2019}, - date = {2018-05-01}, - keywords = {{DC} power flow, Dual network, Graph theory, Linear optimal power flow}, - file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\DQIS5G2F\\S0378779617305138.html:text/html} -} - -@misc{IRENA_2019, - title = { {Renewable Capacity Statistics} 2019, {IRENA}}, - url= {https://www.irena.org/publications/2019/Mar/Renewable-Capacity-Statistics-2019}, - urldate = {2019-10-25}, -} - -@article{IDEES, - title = {{JRC}-{IDEES}: {Integrated} {Database} of the {European} {Energy} {Sector}}, - issn = {1831-9424}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216310295}, - shorttitle = {{IDEES}}, - doi = {10.2760/182725}, - abstract = {JRC-IDEES: Integrated Database of the European Energy Sector: Methodological note - - The European Commission's science and knowledge service}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2018-12-09}, - author = {Mantzos, L. and Wiesenthal, T. and Matei, N. and Tchung-Ming, S. and Rózsai, M. and Russ, H. P. and Soria, A.}, - year = {2017}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\N7TW79Y5\\jrc-idees-integrated-database-european-energy-sector-methodological-note.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Egli_2019, - title = {Bias in energy system models with uniform cost of capital assumption}, - volume = {10}, - rights = {2019 The Author(s)}, - issn = {2041-1723}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-12468-z}, - doi = {10.1038/s41467-019-12468-z}, - pages = {1--3}, - number = {1}, - journaltitle = {Nature Communications}, - journal = {Nature Communications}, - shortjournal = {Nat Commun}, - author = {Egli, Florian and Steffen, Bjarne and Schmidt, Tobias S.}, - urldate = {2019-10-25}, - date = {2019-10-09}, - year = {2019}, - langid = {english}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\Q7FNJQXT\\Egli et al. - 2019 - Bias in energy system models with uniform cost of .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\D5GBTYLU\\s41467-019-12468-z.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Figueres_2017, - title = {Three years to safeguard our climate}, - volume = {546}, - url = {http://www.nature.com/news/three-years-to-safeguard-our-climate-1.22201}, - doi = {10.1038/546593a}, - abstract = {Christiana Figueres and colleagues set out a six-point plan for turning the tide of the world’s carbon dioxide by 2020.}, - pages = {593}, - number = {7660}, - journaltitle = {Nature News}, - journal = {Nature News}, - author = {Figueres, Christiana and Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim and Whiteman, Gail and Rockstr{\"o}m, Johan and Hobley, Anthony and Rahmstorf, Stefan}, - urldate = {2019-10-22}, - date = {2017-06-29}, - langid = {english}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\MRDZJZVV\\three-years-to-safeguard-our-climate-1.html:text/html} -} - -@misc{blog_budget, - title = {G. {Peters}, {How} much carbon dioxide can we emit?}, - url = {https://cicero.oslo.no/en/posts/climate/how-much-carbon-dioxide-can-we-emit}, - urldate = {2019-04-09}, -} - -@misc{UNFCCC_inventory, - title = {National emissions reported to the {UNFCCC} and to the {EU} {Greenhouse} {Gas} {Monitoring} {Mechanism} , {EEA}}, - url = {https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/national-emissions-reported-to-the-unfccc-and-to-the-eu-greenhouse-gas-monitoring-mechanism-15}, - urldate = {2019-04-09}, -} - -@article{Pfenninger_2018, - title = {Opening the black box of energy modelling: Strategies and lessons learned}, - volume = {19}, - issn = {2211-467X}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X17300809}, - doi = {10.1016/j.esr.2017.12.002}, - shorttitle = {Opening the black box of energy modelling}, - abstract = {The global energy system is undergoing a major transition, and in energy planning and decision-making across governments, industry and academia, models play a crucial role. Because of their policy relevance and contested nature, the transparency and open availability of energy models and data are of particular importance. Here we provide a practical how-to guide based on the collective experience of members of the Open Energy Modelling Initiative (Openmod). We discuss key steps to consider when opening code and data, including determining intellectual property ownership, choosing a licence and appropriate modelling languages, distributing code and data, and providing support and building communities. After illustrating these decisions with examples and lessons learned from the community, we conclude that even though individual researchers' choices are important, institutional changes are still also necessary for more openness and transparency in energy research.}, - pages = {63--71}, - journaltitle = {Energy Strategy Reviews}, - journal = {Energy Strategy Reviews}, - shortjournal = {Energy Strategy Reviews}, - author = {Pfenninger, Stefan and Hirth, Lion and Schlecht, Ingmar and Schmid, Eva and Wiese, Frauke and Brown, Tom and Davis, Chris and Gidden, Matthew and Heinrichs, Heidi and Heuberger, Clara and Hilpert, Simon and Krien, Uwe and Matke, Carsten and Nebel, Arjuna and Morrison, Robbie and Müller, Berit and Pleßmann, Guido and Reeg, Matthias and Richstein, Jörn C. and Shivakumar, Abhishek and Staffell, Iain and Tr{\"o}ndle, Tim and Wingenbach, Clemens}, - urldate = {2019-10-22}, - date = {2018-01-01}, - langid = {english}, - keywords = {Energy modelling, Open data, Open source}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\4IA6BCM4\\Pfenninger et al. - 2018 - Opening the black box of energy modelling Strateg.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\SIWYWUKF\\S2211467X17300809.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Pfenninger_2017, - title = {Energy scientists must show their workings}, - volume = {542}, - url = {http://www.nature.com/news/energy-scientists-must-show-their-workings-1.21517}, - doi = {10.1038/542393a}, - abstract = {Public trust demands greater openness from those whose research is used to set policy, argues Stefan Pfenninger.}, - pages = {393}, - number = {7642}, - journaltitle = {Nature News}, - journal = {Nature News}, - author = {Pfenninger, Stefan}, - urldate = {2019-10-22}, - date = {2017-02-23}, - year = {2017}, - langid = {english}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\FPIS5KG9\\energy-scientists-must-show-their-workings-1.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Tong_2019, - title = {Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5 $^{\circ}${C} climate target}, - volume = {572}, - rights = {2019 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited}, - issn = {1476-4687}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1364-3}, - doi = {10.1038/s41586-019-1364-3}, - abstract = {A comprehensive assessment of ‘committed’ carbon dioxide emissions—from existing and proposed fossil-fuel-based infrastructure—finds that these emissions may exceed the level required to keep global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius.}, - pages = {373--377}, - number = {7769}, - journaltitle = {Nature}, - journal = {Nature}, - shortjournal = {Nature}, - author = {Tong, Dan and Zhang, Qiang and Zheng, Yixuan and Caldeira, Ken and Shearer, Christine and Hong, Chaopeng and Qin, Yue and Davis, Steven J.}, - urldate = {2019-10-25}, - date = {2019-08}, - langid = {english}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\KA23H3H9\\s41586-019-1364-3.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Gross_2019, - title = {Path dependency in provision of domestic heating}, - volume = {4}, - rights = {2019 Springer Nature Limited}, - issn = {2058-7546}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-019-0383-5}, - doi = {10.1038/s41560-019-0383-5}, - abstract = {Domestic heating systems vary widely in their configurations across different countries. Here, Gross and Hanna use case studies of Sweden and the United Kingdom to explore the central roles of policies and path dependence in shaping the technologies and infrastructures providing domestic space heating.}, - pages = {358--364}, - number = {5}, - journaltitle = {Nature Energy}, - journal = {Nature Energy}, - shortjournal = {Nat Energy}, - author = {Gross, Robert and Hanna, Richard}, - urldate = {2019-10-22}, - date = {2019-05}, - langid = {english}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\X24S6CE2\\s41560-019-0383-5.html:text/html} -} - -@techreport{Carbon_pricing_2019, - title = {State and {Trends} of {Carbon} {Pricing} 2019, {World} {Bank} {Group}}, - url = {https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/31755}, - year = {2019} -} - -@article{Warren_2019, - title = {Thousands of scientists are backing the kids striking for climate change}, - volume = {567}, - copyright = {2019 Nature}, - url = {http://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00861-z}, - doi = {10.1038/d41586-019-00861-z}, - abstract = {Students around the world are walking out of school to urge governments to do more about global warming.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2019-10-18}, - journal = {Nature}, - author = {Warren, Matthew}, - month = mar, - year = {2019}, - pages = {291--292}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\YVJ9KRB8\\d41586-019-00861-z.html:text/html} -} - -@inproceedings{Poncelet_2016, - title = {Myopic optimization models for simulation of investment decisions in the electric power sector}, - doi = {10.1109/EEM.2016.7521261}, - abstract = {Generation expansion planning models optimize investment and operational decisions over a time horizon of multiple decades, thereby typically assuming perfect foresight (PF). Recently, myopic optimization models, in which the foresight is restricted to a certain period, have been suggested to more realistically simulate the short-sightedness of investment decision makers. The literature has shown that the modeled level of foresight can have a significant impact on the results obtained. However, the literature does not contain an in-depth analysis of the investment decision making process in myopic optimization models. As a result, the implications of using myopic optimization models to simulate the decision making of private agents in liberalized electricity markets are unclear. This paper provides fundamental methodological insights into the decision making in both PF and myopic optimization models. The projections, at the time the investment decision is made, of the short-run profits that can be obtained by investing in a generation asset are analyzed in this regard. This analysis reveals a major limitation of the decision making process in myopic optimization models, i.e., the approach does not extrapolate trends, in terms of changes in the projected SR profits, expected within the window of foresight to later periods. This leads to decision making which cannot be considered to reflect reality.}, - booktitle = {13th {International} {Conference} on the {European} {Energy} {Market} ({EEM})}, - author = {Poncelet, Kris and Delarue, Erik and Six, Daan and D'haeseleer, William}, - month = jun, - year = {2016}, - keywords = {Mathematical model, Analytical models, optimisation, Optimization, Power system planning, Investment, Computational modeling, Decision making, decision making, electric power sector, generation asset, generation expansion planning models, Indexes, investment, investment decision making process, investment decisions, investments under uncertainty, liberalized electricity markets, myopic foresight, myopic optimization models, operational decisions, power generation economics, power generation planning, power markets, private agents, profitability, short-run profits, SR profits}, - pages = {1--9}, - file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\L88WT7V5\\7521261.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\FL3EVBTV\\Poncelet et al. - 2016 - Myopic optimization models for simulation of inves.pdf:application/pdf} -} - - -@article{Victoria_2012, - title = {Past, {Present} and {Future} of {Feed}-in {Tariffs} in {Spain}: {What} are their {Real} {Costs}?}, - shorttitle = {Past, {Present} and {Future} of {Feed}-in {Tariffs} in {Spain}}, - url = {http://www.eupvsec-proceedings.com/proceedings?paper=17736}, - doi = {10.4229/27thEUPVSEC2012-6CV.3.49}, - abstract = {PV - a Major Electricity Source, Markets, Past, Present and Future of Feed-in Tariffs in Spain: What are their Real Costs?}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2019-11-20}, - journal = {27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition}, - author = {Victoria, M. and Gallego, C. and Anton, I. and Sala, G.}, - month = oct, - year = {2012}, - pages = {4612--4616}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\GFR98HMM\\proceedings.html:text/html} -} - -@techreport{Report_Fraunhofer_2019, - title = {{Photovoltaics} {Report}}, - url = {https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/de/documents/publications/studies/Photovoltaics-Report.pdf}, - institution = {Fraunhofer ISE}, - year = {2019} -} - -@article{Victoria_2019_storage, - title = {The role of storage technologies throughout the decarbonisation of the sector-coupled {European} energy system}, - volume = {201}, - issn = {0196-8904}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890419309835}, - doi = {10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111977}, - abstract = {We use an open, hourly-resolved, networked model of the European energy system to investigate the storage requirements under decreasing CO2 emissions targets and several sector-coupling scenarios. For the power system, significant storage capacities only emerge for CO2 reductions higher than 80\% of 1990 level in that sector. For 95\% CO2 reductions, the optimal system includes electric batteries and hydrogen storage energy capacities equivalent to 1.4 and 19.4 times the average hourly electricity demand. Coupling heating and transport sectors enables deeper global CO2 reductions before the required storage capacities become significant, which highlights the importance of sector coupling strategies in the transition to low carbon energy systems. A binary selection of storage technologies is consistently found, i.e., electric batteries act as short-term storage to counterbalance solar photovoltaic generation while hydrogen storage smooths wind fluctuations. Flexibility from the electric vehicle batteries provided by coupling the transport sector avoid the need for additional stationary batteries and reduce the usage of pumped hydro storage. Coupling the heating sector brings to the system large capacities of thermal energy storage to compensate for the significant seasonal variation in heating demand.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2019-11-20}, - journal = {Energy Conversion and Management}, - author = {Victoria, Marta and Zhu, Kun and Brown, Tom and Andresen, Gorm B. and Greiner, Martin}, - month = dec, - year = {2019}, - keywords = {CO2 emission targets, Energy system modelling, Grid integration of renewables, Sector coupling, Storage, Transmission grid}, - pages = {111977}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\C8L5NHT5\\Victoria et al. - 2019 - The role of storage technologies throughout the de.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\R3QAAGCP\\S0196890419309835.html:text/html} -} - - -@article{Raupach_2014, - title = {Sharing a quota on cumulative carbon emissions}, - volume = {4}, - copyright = {2014 Nature Publishing Group}, - issn = {1758-6798}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2384}, - doi = {10.1038/nclimate2384}, - abstract = {Future cumulative CO2 emissions consistent with a given warming limit are a finite common global resource that countries need to share — a carbon quota. Strategies to share a quota consistent with a 2 °C warming limit range from keeping the present distribution to reaching an equal per-capita distribution of cumulative emissions. This Perspective shows that a blend of these endpoints is the most viable solution.}, - language = {en}, - number = {10}, - urldate = {2019-10-16}, - journal = {Nature Climate Change}, - author = {Raupach, Michael R. and Davis, Steven J. and Peters, Glen P. and Andrew, Robbie M. and Canadell, Josep G. and Ciais, Philippe and Friedlingstein, Pierre and Jotzo, Frank and Vuuren, D. P. and Qu{\'e}r{\'e}, C. Le}, - month = oct, - year = {2014}, - pages = {873--879} -} - -@article{Geels_2017, - title = {Sociotechnical transitions for deep decarbonization}, - volume = {357}, - copyright = {Copyright © 2017, American Association for the Advancement of Science. http://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuseThis is an article distributed under the terms of the Science Journals Default License.}, - issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203}, - url = {https://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6357/1242}, - doi = {10.1126/science.aao3760}, - abstract = {Accelerating innovation is as important as climate policy -Accelerating innovation is as important as climate policy}, - language = {en}, - number = {6357}, - urldate = {2019-10-16}, - journal = {Science}, - author = {Geels, Frank W. and Sovacool, Benjamin K. and Schwanen, Tim and Sorrell, Steve}, - month = sep, - year = {2017}, - pmid = {28935795}, - pages = {1242--1244}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\FEIJC7AH\\Geels et al. - 2017 - Sociotechnical transitions for deep decarbonizatio.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@article{Bogdanov_2019, - title = {Radical transformation pathway towards sustainable electricity via evolutionary steps}, - volume = {10}, - copyright = {2019 The Author(s)}, - issn = {2041-1723}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-08855-1}, - doi = {10.1038/s41467-019-08855-1}, - abstract = {The technical and economic viability of renewable energy (RE) based energy system is understudied. Here the authors utilized a LUT Energy System Transition Model to indicate that a carbon neutral electricity system can be built in all global regions in an economically feasible way but requires evolutionary changes for the following 35 years.}, - language = {en}, - number = {1}, - urldate = {2019-10-16}, - journal = {Nature Communications}, - author = {Bogdanov, Dmitrii and Farfan, Javier and Sadovskaia, Kristina and Aghahosseini, Arman and Child, Michael and Gulagi, Ashish and Oyewo, Ayobami S. and Barbosa, Larissa and Breyer, Christian}, - month = mar, - year = {2019}, - pages = {1--16}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\MZPJSMXZ\\Bogdanov et al. - 2019 - Radical transformation pathway towards sustainable.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@article{Plesmann_2017, - title = {How to meet {EU} {GHG} emission reduction targets? {A} model based decarbonization pathway for {Europe}'s electricity supply system until 2050}, - volume = {15}, - issn = {2211-467X}, - shorttitle = {How to meet {EU} {GHG} emission reduction targets?}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X16300530}, - doi = {10.1016/j.esr.2016.11.003}, - abstract = {Globally, due to industrialization, GHG emissions continue to increase. This is despite the existing scientific and political consensus to fight human-induced climate change. To reverse this trend, viable, cost-effective decarbonization pathways are needed. We focus on the European power supply system and demonstrate the techno-economic feasibility of reaching the EU's mitigation targets by 2050. We show that a transition from conventional to renewable-based power supply systems is possible for the EU even with a politically driven nuclear power phase-out. We provide a guideline for European stakeholders that shows how to transform their power generation systems. By following our recommendations, the EU can be a role model for other countries and regions moving towards decarbonization. Our work is guided by two main motivations: • How can the transition of Europe's power system be modeled adequately? • What is the techno-economically optimal transition pathway for meeting the EU GHG power sector emission targets by 2050? A comparison of power system models has revealed a need for a combined short and long-term simulation tool that includes the principal power generation, storage and transmission technologies being considered in Europe. We adapted and applied the linear model elesplan-m to simulate a techno-economically optimized decarbonization pathway for 18 interconnected European regions and found that meeting the EU's reduction targets, i.e. reducing the GHG emissions from 1300 to 24 Mt CO2eq per year by 2050, can be achieved by large-scale capacity investment in renewable energy sources (RES). The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) would increase from 6.7 to 9.0 ctEUR/kWh and investments of 403 billion EUR would be necessary during the 34 year period analyzed. In 2050, the resulting power supply system is largely composed of wind power (1485 GW) and PV (909 GW), which are supported by 150 GW hydro power and 244 GW gas power. In addition, 432 GW of storage and 362 GW of transmission capacity are required to temporally and spatially distribute electricity. This work provides not only a feasible concept for a decarbonized power supply system, but shows also the implementation steps necessary to make the transition to that system cost-effective.}, - urldate = {2019-10-16}, - journal = {Energy Strategy Reviews}, - author = {Ple{\ss}mann, G. and Blechinger, P.}, - month = mar, - year = {2017}, - keywords = {Decarbonization, GHG emission mitigation, Power system modeling, Renewable energies, Transition pathway}, - pages = {19--32}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\TH766YI8\\Pleßmann and Blechinger - 2017 - How to meet EU GHG emission reduction targets A m.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\S8CEK7CG\\S2211467X16300530.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Gerbaulet_2019, - title = {European electricity sector decarbonization under different levels of foresight}, - volume = {141}, - issn = {0960-1481}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119302538}, - doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.099}, - abstract = {The European Union has set out to reduce the carbon intensity of its electricity generation substantially, as defined in the European Roadmap 2050. This paper analyses the impact of foresight towards decarbonization targets on the investment decisions in the European electricity sector using a specific model developed by the authors called dynELMOD. Incorporating the climate targets makes the investment into any additional fossil capacity uneconomic from 2025 onwards, resulting in a coal and natural gas phase-out in the 2040s. Limited foresight thus results in stranded investments of fossil capacities in the 2020s. Using a CO2 budgetary approach, on the other hand, leads to an even sharper emission reduction in the early periods before 2030, reducing overall costs. We also find that renewables carry the major burden of decarbonization; nuclear power (3rd or 4th generation) is unable to compete with other fuels and will, therefore, be phased out over time.}, - urldate = {2019-10-16}, - journal = {Renewable Energy}, - author = {Gerbaulet, C. and von Hirschhausen, C. and Kemfert, C. and Lorenz, C. and Oei, P. -Y.}, - month = oct, - year = {2019}, - keywords = {Decarbonization, Dynamic investment models, Electricity sector models, European electricity market, Limited foresight, Nuclear phase-out}, - pages = {973--987}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\78NQA95B\\Gerbaulet et al. - 2019 - European electricity sector decarbonization under .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\993EDSX9\\S0960148119302538.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Rinscheid_2019, - title = {Germany’s decision to phase out coal by 2038 lags behind citizens’ timing preferences}, - volume = {4}, - copyright = {2019 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited}, - issn = {2058-7546}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-019-0460-9}, - doi = {10.1038/s41560-019-0460-9}, - abstract = {A German government commission recently proposed to phase out coal by 2038, which implies that the country will miss its 2020 climate target. This study shows that a more ambitious timeline for phasing out coal by 2025 would have been better aligned with citizens’ preferences.}, - language = {en}, - number = {10}, - urldate = {2019-10-16}, - journal = {Nature Energy}, - author = {Rinscheid, Adrian and W{\"u}stenhagen, Rolf}, - month = oct, - year = {2019}, - pages = {856--863} -} - -@article{Heuberger_2018, - title = {Impact of myopic decision-making and disruptive events in power systems planning}, - volume = {3}, - rights = {2018 The Author(s)}, - issn = {2058-7546}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-018-0159-3}, - doi = {10.1038/s41560-018-0159-3}, - abstract = {Investment and policy decisions about low-carbon technologies have been affected by the promise of a ‘unicorn technology’ that may reduce emissions at low costs. Researchers show that such investment delays can have high implications on cost and emissions whether the unicorn technology materializes or not.}, - pages = {634--640}, - number = {8}, - journaltitle = {Nature Energy}, - journal = {Nat Energy}, - year = {2019}, - author = {Heuberger, Clara F. and Staffell, Iain and Shah, Nilay and Dowell, Niall Mac}, - urldate = {2019-08-20}, - date = {2018-08}, - langid = {english}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\A53SWZKG\\Heuberger et al. - 2018 - Impact of myopic decision-making and disruptive ev.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\56J3DZJV\\s41560-018-0159-3.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Brown_2018, - title = {Synergies of sector coupling and transmission reinforcement in a cost-optimised, highly renewable {European} energy system}, - volume = {160}, - issn = {0360-5442}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421831288X}, - doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.222}, - abstract = {There are two competing concepts in the literature for the integration of high shares of renewable energy: the coupling of electricity to other energy sectors, such as transport and heating, and the reinforcement of continent-wide transmission networks. In this paper both cross-sector and cross-border integration are considered in the model PyPSA-Eur-Sec-30, the first open, spatially-resolved, temporally-resolved and sector-coupled energy model of Europe. Using a simplified network with one node per country, the cost-optimal system is calculated for a 95\% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions compared to 1990, incorporating electricity, transport and heat demand. Flexibility from battery electric vehicles (BEV), power-to-gas units (P2G) and long-term thermal energy storage (LTES) make a significant contribution to the smoothing of variability from wind and solar and to the reduction of total system costs. The cost-minimising integration of BEV pairs well with the daily variations of solar power, while P2G and LTES balance the synoptic and seasonal variations of demand and renewables. In all scenarios, an expansion of cross-border transmission reduces system costs, but the more tightly the energy sectors are coupled, the weaker the benefit of transmission reinforcement becomes.}, - urldate = {2018-07-31}, - journal = {Energy}, - author = {Brown, T. and Schlachtberger, D. and Kies, A. and Schramm, S. and Greiner, M.}, - month = oct, - year = {2018}, - keywords = {CO emission reduction targets, Energy system design, Large-scale integration of renewable power generation, Power transmission, Sector coupling}, - pages = {720--739}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\V2D23XVG\\Brown et al. - 2018 - Synergies of sector coupling and transmission rein.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\UNG2PU6M\\S036054421831288X.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Connolly_2016, - title = {Smart {Energy} {Europe}: {The} technical and economic impact of one potential 100\% renewable energy scenario for the {European} {Union}}, - volume = {60}, - issn = {1364-0321}, - shorttitle = {Smart {Energy} {Europe}}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116002331}, - doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.025}, - abstract = {This study presents one scenario for a 100\% renewable energy system in Europe by the year 2050. The transition from a business-as-usual situation in 2050, to a 100\% renewable energy Europe is analysed in a series of steps. Each step reflects one major technological change. For each step, the impact is presented in terms of energy (primary energy supply), environment (carbon dioxide emissions), and economy (total annual socio-economic cost). The steps are ordered in terms of their scientific and political certainty as follows: decommissioning nuclear power, implementing a large amount of heat savings, converting the private car fleet to electricity, providing heat in rural areas with heat pumps, providing heat in urban areas with district heating, converting fuel in heavy-duty vehicles to a renewable electrofuel, and replacing natural gas with methane. The results indicate that by using the Smart Energy System approach, a 100\% renewable energy system in Europe is technically possible without consuming an unsustainable amount of bioenergy. This is due to the additional flexibility that is created by connecting the electricity, heating, cooling, and transport sectors together, which enables an intermittent renewable penetration of over 80\% in the electricity sector. The cost of the Smart Energy Europe scenario is approximately 10–15\% higher than a business-as-usual scenario, but since the final scenario is based on local investments instead of imported fuels, it will create approximately 10 million additional direct jobs within the EU.}, - urldate = {2018-05-21}, - journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews}, - author = {Connolly, D. and Lund, H. and Mathiesen, B. V.}, - month = jul, - year = {2016}, - keywords = {Europe, 100\% renewable energy, EnergyPLAN, Jobs}, - pages = {1634--1653}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\WTV5YI7V\\Connolly et al. - 2016 - Smart Energy Europe The technical and economic im.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\46DS7QR2\\S1364032116002331.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Cebulla_2017, - title = {Electrical energy storage in highly renewable {European} energy systems: {Capacity} requirements, spatial distribution, and storage dispatch}, - volume = {14}, - issn = {2352-152X}, - shorttitle = {Electrical energy storage in highly renewable {European} energy systems}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X17302815}, - doi = {10.1016/j.est.2017.10.004}, - abstract = {One of the major challenges of renewable energy systems is the inherently limited dispatchability of power generators that rely on variable renewable energy (VRE) sources. To overcome this insufficient system flexibility, electrical energy storage (EES) is a promising option. The first contribution of our work is to address the role of EES in highly renewable energy systems in Europe. For this purpose, we apply the energy system model REMix which endogenously determines both capacity expansion and dispatch of all electricity generation as well as storage technologies. We derive an EES capacity of 206GW and 30TWh for a system with a renewable share of 89\%, relative to the annual gross power generation. An extensive sensitivity analysis shows that EES requirements range from 126GW and 16TWh (endogenous grid expansion) to 272GW and 54TWh (low EES investment costs). As our second contribution, we show how the spatial distribution of EES capacity depends on the residual load, which—in turn—is influenced by regionally predominant VRE technologies and their temporal characteristics in terms of power generation. In this sense, frequent periods of high VRE excess require short-term EES, which naturally feature low power-related investment costs. In contrast, long-term EES with low energy-related costs are characteristic for regions where high amounts of surplus energy occur. This relationship furthermore underlines how EES capacity distribution is implicitly influenced by technical potentials for VRE expansion.}, - urldate = {2018-07-31}, - journal = {Journal of Energy Storage}, - author = {Cebulla, F. and Naegler, T. and Pohl, M.}, - month = dec, - year = {2017}, - keywords = {Renewable energy, Electrical energy storage, Energy systems modeling, Linear optimization, Storage requirements}, - pages = {211--223}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\DSHQTWGJ\\Cebulla et al. - 2017 - Electrical energy storage in highly renewable Euro.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\U76RHCLG\\S2352152X17302815.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Rasmussen_2012, - title = {Storage and balancing synergies in a fully or highly renewable pan-{European} power system}, - volume = {51}, - issn = {0301-4215}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421512007677}, - doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.09.009}, - journal = {Energy Policy}, - author = {Rasmussen, Morten Grud and Andresen, Gorm Bruun and Greiner, Martin}, - year = {2012}, - pages = {642 -- 651}, - annote = {Renewable Energy in China} -} - - -@article{Rodriguez_2014, - title = {Transmission needs across a fully renewable {European} power system}, - volume = {63}, - issn = {0960-1481}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148113005351}, - doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2013.10.005}, - urldate = {2018-07-31}, - journal = {Renewable Energy}, - author = {Rodr\'iguez, Rolando A. and Becker, Sarah and Andresen, Gorm B. and Heide, Dominik and Greiner, Martin}, - month = mar, - year = {2014}, - keywords = {Constrained power flow, Large-scale integration, Power transmission, Renewable energy system, Solar power generation, Wind power generation}, - pages = {467--476}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\352I4T3Z\\Rodríguez et al. - 2014 - Transmission needs across a fully renewable Europe.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\Q3WBHXM2\\S0960148113005351.html:text/html} -} - - -@Article{Gils_2017a, - Title = {Integrated modelling of variable renewable energy-based power supply in {Europe}}, - Author = {Hans Christian Gils and Yvonne Scholz and Thomas Pregger and Diego Luca de Tena and Dominik Heide}, - Journal = {Energy}, - Year = {2017}, - Pages = {173 - 188}, - Volume = {123}, - - Abstract = {Variable renewable energy (VRE) resources increasingly add fluctuations to power systems. The required types and capacities of balancing measures, amounts of curtailment, and costs associated with system integration need to be assessed for advising policy makers and economic actors. Previous studies mostly exclude storage from model-endogenous capacity expansion and omit concentrated solar power (CSP) completely. In this study, we stress the need for grid and backup capacity by investigating an integrated market in Europe, allowing for additional short-term as well as long-term storage and considering CSP as a dispatchable backup option. The Renewable Energy Mix (REMix) energy system model is introduced and applied to assess the capacity expansion and hourly dispatch at various levels of photovoltaic and wind power penetration. The model results demonstrate combinations of spatial and temporal balancing measures that enable net photovoltaic and wind supply shares of 60% and 70% of the annual demand, respectively. The usage of storage and grid can keep curtailments below 20% of the demand for theoretical VRE shares of up to 100%. Furthermore, we determine that the VRE supply structure has a strong impact on the least-cost allocation of power plants across Europe but only a limited effect on supply costs.}, - Doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.115}, - File = {:Gils2017a.pdf:PDF}, - ISSN = {0360-5442}, - Keywords = {Energy system modelling, Variable renewable energy, Power supply, Storage, Europe}, - Owner = {kun}, - Timestamp = {2018.04.18}, - Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217301238} -} - -@article{Schlachtberger_2017, - title = {The benefits of cooperation in a highly renewable {European} electricity network}, - volume = {134}, - issn = {0360-5442}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217309969}, - doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.004}, - abstract = {To reach ambitious European CO2 emission reduction targets, most scenarios of future European electricity systems rely on large shares of wind and solar photovoltaic power generation. We interpolate between two concepts for balancing the variability of these renewable sources: balancing at continental scales using the transmission grid and balancing locally with storage. This interpolation is done by systematically restricting transmission capacities from the optimum level to zero. We run techno-economic cost optimizations for the capacity investment and dispatch of wind, solar, hydroelectricity, natural gas power generation and transmission, as well as storage options such as pumped-hydro, battery, and hydrogen storage. The simulations assume a 95\% CO2 emission reduction compared to 1990, and are run over a full historical year of weather and electricity demand for 30 European countries. In the cost-optimal system with high levels of transmission expansion, energy generation is dominated by wind (65\%) and hydro (15\%), with average system costs comparable to today's system. Restricting transmission shifts the balance in favour of solar and storage, driving up costs by a third. As the restriction is relaxed, 85\% of the cost benefits of the optimal grid expansion can be captured already with only 44\% of the transmission volume.}, - number = {Supplement C}, - urldate = {2017-09-15}, - journal = {Energy}, - author = {Schlachtberger, D. P. and Brown, T. and Schramm, S. and Greiner, M.}, - month = sep, - year = {2017}, - keywords = {CO emission reduction targets, Energy system design, Large-scale integration of renewable power generation, Power transmission}, - pages = {469--481}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\MT7KQV95\\Schlachtberger et al. - 2017 - The benefits of cooperation in a highly renewable .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\CFIUJWJR\\S0360544217309969.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Eriksen_2017, - title = {Optimal heterogeneity in a simplified highly renewable {European} electricity system}, - volume = {133}, - issn = {0360-5442}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217309593}, - doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.170}, - abstract = {The resource quality and the temporal generation pattern of variable renewable energy sources vary significantly across Europe. In this paper spatial distributions of renewable assets are explored which exploit this heterogeneity to lower the total system costs for a high level of renewable electricity in Europe. Several intuitive heuristic algorithms, optimal portfolio theory and a local search algorithm are used to find optimal distributions of renewable generation capacities that minimise the total costs of backup, transmission and renewable capacity simultaneously. Using current cost projections, an optimal heterogeneous distribution favours onshore wind, particularly in countries bordering the North Sea, which results in average electricity costs that are up to 11\% lower than for a homogeneous reference distribution of renewables proportional to each country's mean load. The reduction becomes even larger, namely 18\%, once the transmission capacities are put to zero in the homogeneous reference distribution. Heuristic algorithms to distribute renewable capacity based on each country's wind and solar capacity factors are shown to provide a satisfactory approximation to fully optimised renewable distributions, while maintaining the benefits of transparency and comprehensibility. The sensitivities of the results to changing costs of solar generation and gas supply as well as to the possible cross-sectoral usage of unavoidable curtailment energy are also examined.}, - number = {Supplement C}, - urldate = {2017-09-15}, - journal = {Energy}, - author = {Eriksen, Emil H. and Schwenk-Nebbe, Leon J. and Tranberg, Bo and Brown, Tom and Greiner, Martin}, - month = aug, - year = {2017}, - keywords = {Europe, Solar power generation, Large-scale integration of renewables, Levelised system cost of electricity, Renewable energy networks, System design, Wind power generation}, - pages = {913--928}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\KEKC3UJK\\Eriksen et al. - 2017 - Optimal heterogeneity in a simplified highly renew.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\JD4TKIBG\\S0360544217309593.html:text/html} -} - - -@article{Haegel_2019, - title = {Terawatt-scale photovoltaics: {Transform} global energy}, - volume = {364}, - copyright = {Copyright © 2019, American Association for the Advancement of Science. http://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuseThis is an article distributed under the terms of the Science Journals Default License.}, - issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203}, - shorttitle = {Terawatt-scale photovoltaics}, - url = {https://science.sciencemag.org/content/364/6443/836}, - doi = {10.1126/science.aaw1845}, - abstract = {Solar energy has the potential to play a central role in the future global energy system because of the scale of the solar resource, its predictability, and its ubiquitous nature. Global installed solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity exceeded 500 GW at the end of 2018, and an estimated additional 500 GW of PV capacity is projected to be installed by 2022–2023, bringing us into the era of TW-scale PV. Given the speed of change in the PV industry, both in terms of continued dramatic cost decreases and manufacturing-scale increases, the growth toward TW-scale PV has caught many observers, including many of us (1), by surprise. Two years ago, we focused on the challenges of achieving 3 to 10 TW of PV by 2030. Here, we envision a future with ∼10 TW of PV by 2030 and 30 to 70 TW by 2050, providing a majority of global energy. PV would be not just a key contributor to electricity generation but also a central contributor to all segments of the global energy system. We discuss ramifications and challenges for complementary technologies (e.g., energy storage, power to gas/liquid fuels/chemicals, grid integration, and multiple sector electrification) and summarize what is needed in research in PV performance, reliability, manufacturing, and recycling. -Improving costs and scale reflect looming opportunities -Improving costs and scale reflect looming opportunities}, - language = {en}, - number = {6443}, - urldate = {2019-06-26}, - journal = {Science}, - author = {Haegel, Nancy M. and Atwater, Harry and Barnes, Teresa and Breyer, Christian and Burrell, Anthony and Chiang, Yet-Ming and Wolf, Stefaan De and Dimmler, Bernhard and Feldman, David and Glunz, Stefan and Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph and Hochschild, David and Inzunza, Ruben and Kaizuka, Izumi and Kroposki, Ben and Kurtz, Sarah and Leu, Sylvere and Margolis, Robert and Matsubara, Koji and Metz, Axel and Metzger, Wyatt K. and Morjaria, Mahesh and Niki, Shigeru and Nowak, Stefan and Peters, Ian Marius and Philipps, Simon and Reindl, Thomas and Richter, Andre and Rose, Doug and Sakurai, Keiichiro and Schlatmann, Rutger and Shikano, Masahiro and Sinke, Wim and Sinton, Ron and Stanbery, B. J. and Topic, Marko and Tumas, William and Ueda, Yuzuru and Lagemaat, Jao van de and Verlinden, Pierre and Vetter, Matthias and Warren, Emily and Werner, Mary and Yamaguchi, Masafumi and Bett, Andreas W.}, - month = may, - year = {2019}, - pmid = {31147512}, - pages = {836--838}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\QAWCT8VA\\Haegel et al. - 2019 - Terawatt-scale photovoltaics Transform global ene.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\4JJT2BWP\\836.html:text/html} -} - -@misc{EEA_totalGHG, - title = {Total greenhouse gas emissions, trends and projections, {EEA}}, - url = {https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/greenhouse-gas-emission-trends-6/assessment-2}, - urldate = {2019-04-09}, -} - -@misc{EU-appraisal_2019, - title = {{EU} Comission appraisal on National Energy and Climate Plans, 2019}, - url = {https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-19-2993_en.htm}, - urldate = {2019-04-09}, -} - - -@report{JRC-EU-TIMES, - title = {The {JRC}-{EU}-{TIMES} model, Assessing the long-term role of the {SET} Plan Energy technologies}, - url = {https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/scientific-tool/jrc-eu-times-model-assessing-long-term-role-energy-technologies}, - author = {Simoes, S. and Nijs, W. and Ruiz, P. and Sgobbi, A. and Radu, D. and Bolat, P. and Thiel, C. and Peteves, S.}, - date = {2013} -} - -@techreport{in-depth_2018, - title = {In-depth analysis in support of the {Comission} {Communication} {COM}(2018) 773 {A} {Clean} {Planet} for all. {A} {European} long-term strategic vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy}, - url = {https://ec.europa.eu/clima/news/commission-calls-climate-neutral-europe-2050_en}, - abstract = {The Commission calls for a climate neutral Europe by 2050}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2018-12-11}, - month = nov, - year = {2018}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\GQG9DS72\\commission-calls-climate-neutral-europe-2050_en.html:text/html} -} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - - -@article{recycle_batteries, - title = {Recycle spent batteries}, - volume = {4}, - rights = {2019 Springer Nature Limited}, - issn = {2058-7546}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-019-0376-4}, - doi = {10.1038/s41560-019-0376-4}, - abstract = {The rapid growth of lithium-ion batteries in many markets makes it increasingly urgent to address recycling of strategic materials from spent batteries.}, - pages = {253}, - journal = {Nature Energy}, - urldate = {2019-05-21}, - date = {2019-04}, - year={2019}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\BM8PRT6C\\2019 - Recycle spent batteries.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@inproceedings{Tranberg_2018, - title = {Flow-Based Analysis of Storage Usage in a Low-Carbon European Electricity Scenario}, - doi = {10.1109/EEM.2018.8469951}, - abstract = {The application of the flow tracing method to power flows in and out of storage units allows to analyse the usage of this technology option in large-scale interconnected electricity systems. We apply this method to a data-driven model of the European electricity network, which uses a techno-economic optimisation to determine generation and storage capacities and dispatch, assuming a 95\% reduction of {CO}2emission compared to 1990 levels. A flow-based analysis of the power inflow into the different storage technologies confirms the intuition that longer-term hydrogen storage is mainly utilised for wind, whereas short-term battery storage mostly receives inflow from solar power generation. The usage of storage technologies in general shows a local-but-global behaviour: Whereas on average the power outflow from these capacities is predominantly consumed locally inside the same node, when exported it is also transmitted over long distances as a global flexibility option for the entire.}, - eventtitle = {2018 15th International Conference on the European Energy Market ({EEM})}, - pages = {1--5}, - booktitle = {2018 15th International Conference on the European Energy Market ({EEM})}, - author = {Tranberg, B. and Sch{\"a}fer, M. and Brown, T. and Hörsch, J. and Greiner, M.}, - date = {2018-06}, - keywords = {Artificial neural networks, Batteries, data-driven model, energy storage, Europe, flow-based analysis, Generators, Hydrogen, hydrogen storage, Hydrogen storage, large-scale interconnected electricity systems, load flow, longer-term hydrogen storage, power flows, power generation dispatch, power generation economics, power inflow, power outflow, power system interconnection, short-term battery storage, solar power generation, Solar power generation, storage capacities, storage units, storage usage}, - file = {IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\IVH9T3ME\\Tranberg et al. - 2018 - Flow-Based Analysis of Storage Usage in a Low-Carb.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@article{Schmidt_2019, - title = {Projecting the Future Levelized Cost of Electricity Storage Technologies}, - volume = {3}, - issn = {2542-4351}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S254243511830583X}, - doi = {10.1016/j.joule.2018.12.008}, - abstract = {Summary -The future role of stationary electricity storage is perceived as highly uncertain. One reason is that most studies into the future cost of storage technologies focus on investment cost. An appropriate cost assessment must be based on the application-specific lifetime cost of storing electricity. We determine the levelized cost of storage ({LCOS}) for 9 technologies in 12 power system applications from 2015 to 2050 based on projected investment cost reductions and current performance parameters. We find that {LCOS} will reduce by one-third to one-half by 2030 and 2050, respectively, across the modeled applications, with lithium ion likely to become most cost efficient for nearly all stationary applications from 2030. Investments in alternative technologies may prove futile unless significant performance improvements can retain competitiveness with lithium ion. These insights increase transparency around the future competitiveness of electricity storage technologies and can help guide research, policy, and investment activities to ensure cost-efficient deployment.}, - pages = {81--100}, - number = {1}, - journaltitle = {Joule}, - shortjournal = {Joule}, - author = {Schmidt, Oliver and Melchior, Sylvain and Hawkes, Adam and Staffell, Iain}, - urldate = {2019-05-20}, - date = {2019-01-16}, - year={2019}, - keywords = {electrical energy storage, electricity storage competitiveness, future cost, levelized cost of storage, power, system applications}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\9F6DWYS3\\Schmidt et al. - 2019 - Projecting the Future Levelized Cost of Electricit.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\ZBP99EIL\\S254243511830583X.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Julch_2016, - title = {Comparison of electricity storage options using levelized cost of storage ({LCOS}) method}, - volume = {183}, - issn = {0306-2619}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916312740}, - doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.165}, - abstract = {This paper presents a detailed analysis of the levelized cost of storage ({LCOS}) for different electricity storage technologies. Costs were analyzed for a long-term storage system (100MW power and 70GWh capacity) and a short-term storage system (100MW power and 400MWh capacity). Detailed data sets for the latest costs of four technology groups are provided in this paper. The {LCOS} method allows a cost comparison of technologies in different system designs and various operation modes. The results for the long-term storage show that Pumped-Storage Hydroelectricity has the lowest {LCOS} among the mature technologies today. Power to Gas technologies, once established on the market, may also provide long-term electricity storage at even lower {LCOS}. Pumped-Storage Hydroelectricity is also the cheapest technology for short-term storage systems. Battery systems at the moment still have high costs but are expected to have a sharp price decrease in the near future. Power to Gas and adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage systems may become cost competitive as short-term storage systems as well. The detailed analysis of the cost components shows that the cost composition is very inhomogeneous among the technologies. Plant design optimized to the application is therefore crucial for cost minimization. Sensitivity analysis shows that for most technologies the amount of energy discharged as well as the cost of electricity purchase are the most influential factors for the {LCOS}.}, - pages = {1594--1606}, - journaltitle = {Applied Energy}, - shortjournal = {Applied Energy}, - author = {J{\"u}lch, Verena}, - urldate = {2019-05-20}, - date = {2016-12-01}, - keywords = {Battery, Compressed air energy storage, Cost, Levelized cost of electricity storage, Power to gas, Pumped-storage hydroelectricity}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\DQWERHFL\\Jülch - 2016 - Comparison of electricity storage options using le.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\2QWS35L6\\S0306261916312740.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Cebulla_2018, - title = {How much electrical energy storage do we need? {A} synthesis for the {U.S.}, {Europe}, and {Germany}}, - volume = {181}, - issn = {0959-6526}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652618301665}, - doi = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.144}, - shorttitle = {How much electrical energy storage do we need?}, - abstract = {Electrical energy storage ({EES}) is a promising flexibility source for prospective low-carbon energy systems. In the last couple of years, many studies for {EES} capacity planning have been produced. However, these resulted in a very broad range of power and energy capacity requirements for storage, making it difficult for policymakers to identify clear storage planning recommendations. Therefore, we studied 17 recent storage expansion studies pertinent to the U.S., Europe, and Germany. We then systemized the storage requirement per variable renewable energy ({VRE}) share and generation technology. Our synthesis reveals that with increasing {VRE} shares, the {EES} power capacity increases linearly; and the energy capacity, exponentially. Further, by analyzing the outliers, the {EES} energy requirements can be at least halved. It becomes clear that grids dominated by photovoltaic energy call for more {EES}, while large shares of wind rely more on transmission capacity. Taking into account the energy mix clarifies—to a large degree—the apparent conflict of the storage requirements between the existing studies. Finally, there might exist a negative bias towards storage because transmission costs are frequently optimistic (by neglecting execution delays and social opposition) and storage can cope with uncertainties, but these issues are rarely acknowledged in the planning process.}, - pages = {449--459}, - journaltitle = {Journal of Cleaner Production}, - shortjournal = {Journal of Cleaner Production}, - author = {Cebulla, Felix and Haas, Jannik and Eichman, Josh and Nowak, Wolfgang and Mancarella, Pierluigi}, - urldate = {2019-05-20}, - date = {2018-04-20}, - keywords = {Electrical energy storage ({EES}), Energy storage systems ({EES}), Expansion planning, Low-carbon systems, Power system flexibility, Renewable energy integration}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\VRA9AXCU\\Cebulla et al. - 2018 - How much electrical energy storage do we need A s.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\Z635VNIZ\\S0959652618301665.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Sorensen_1975, - title = {Energy and {Resources}: {A} plan is outlined according to which solar and wind energy would supply {Denmark}'s needs by the year 2050}, - volume = {189}, - copyright = {1975 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science}, - issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203}, - shorttitle = {Energy and {Resources}}, - url = {https://science.sciencemag.org/content/189/4199/255}, - doi = {10.1126/science.189.4199.255}, - abstract = {Two possible futures for the industrial world may be distinguished: (i) Large amounts of low-cost energy become available and the more energy-intensive methods for extracting resources from lowergrade deposits continue to sustain industrial expansion until either the environmental impact becomes unacceptable or ultimate limits, such as climate disruptions, put an end to such growth. (ii) The cost of nonrenewable energy resources continue to rise, but a fixed amount of energy from continuous sources may be utilized at constant cost. In this case a lower production level may be set by the amount of energy that is available from renewable sources, and society may thus have to be reshaped with energy economization in focus. If it is possible to choose between these two alternatives, the choice should be based on a discussion of the pros and cons of each one, and in particular on the desirability of having to process an increasing fraction of the earth's crust in search of raw materials in order to maintain growth as long as possible. However, the availability, of the first option is far from certain and it thus seems reasonable to plan for the second alternative. -I have tried to propose such a plan for a small, homogeneous geographical region, namely Denmark. The ceiling on the consumption of energy from continuous sources is chosen in accordance with the criterion of not having to convert a major part of the land area to energy-collecting systems. The proposed annual average energy consumption of 19 gigawatts by the year 2050 corresponds to solar energy collecting panels (in use only 50 percent of the time) with an area of roughly 180 square kilometers and a windmill swept area of about 150 square kilometers. These (vertical) areas constitute less than 1 percent of the total land area. -The selection of solar or wind energy for different applications has been based on known technology and may be subject to adjustments. The project has been shown to be economically feasible according to estimates of the cost of various alternatives during the 25-year depreciation period adopted. However, the initial cost per energy unit produced is higher than that for most of the alternatives, so that action is not expected to be taken immediately as a result of purely private initiative. In a public economic evaluation, other factors must be considered in addition to the cost of energy per kilowatt-hour. At present, Denmark has over 10 percent of its labor force out of employment and a substantial deficit on its balance of payments, so that an early start on the solar and wind energy project, based on national industry, would have additional payoffs compared with energy systems based on imported technology or imported fuels. Several factories that are now being closed down as a result of the economic crisis could be adapted to the production of parts for solar or wind power systems, and the building industry, badly hit by unemployment, would receive legitimate work.}, - language = {en}, - number = {4199}, - urldate = {2019-04-26}, - journal = {Science}, - author = {S{\o}rensen, Bent}, - month = jul, - year = {1975}, - pmid = {17813696}, - pages = {255--260} -} - - - - -@inproceedings{Horsch_2017, - title = {The role of spatial scale in joint optimisations of generation and transmission for {European} highly renewable scenarios}, - doi = {10.1109/EEM.2017.7982024}, - abstract = {The effects of the spatial scale on the results of the optimisation of transmission and generation capacity in Europe are quantified under a 95\% CO2 reduction compared to 1990 levels, interpolating between one-node-per-country solutions and many-nodes-per-country. The trade-offs that come with higher spatial detail between better exposure of transmission bottlenecks, exploitation of sites with good renewable resources (particularly wind power) and computational limitations are discussed. It is shown that solutions with no grid expansion beyond today's capacities are only around 20\% more expensive than with cost-optimal grid expansion.}, - booktitle = {14th {International} {Conference} on the {European} {Energy} {Market} ({EEM})}, - author = {H{\"o}rsch, J. and Brown, T.}, - month = jun, - year = {2017}, - keywords = {Europe, generation capacity, Generators, grid expansion, Investment, Optimization, power grids, renewable energy sources, renewable resources, Spatial resolution, transmission capacity, transmission networks, Wind}, - pages = {1--7} -} - -@article{Collins_2018, - title = {Impacts of {Inter}-annual {Wind} and {Solar} {Variations} on the {European} {Power} {System}}, - issn = {2542-4351}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S254243511830285X}, - doi = {10.1016/j.joule.2018.06.020}, - abstract = {Summary -Weather-dependent renewable energy resources are playing a key role in decarbonizing electricity. There is a growing body of analysis on the impacts of wind and solar variability on power system operation. Existing studies tend to use a single or typical year of generation data, which overlooks the substantial year-to-year fluctuation in weather, or to only consider variation in the meteorological inputs, which overlooks the complex response of an interconnected power system. Here, we address these gaps by combining detailed continent-wide modeling of Europe's future power system with 30 years of historical weather data. The most representative single years are 1989 and 2012, but using multiple years reveals a 5-fold increase in Europe's inter-annual variability of CO2 emissions and total generation costs from 2015 to 2030. We also find that several metrics generalize to linear functions of variable renewable penetration: CO2 emissions, curtailment of renewables, wholesale prices, and total system costs.}, - urldate = {2018-08-03}, - journal = {Joule}, - volume = {10}, - pages = {2076-2090}, - author = {Collins, Seán and Deane, Paul and Ó Gallachóir, Brian and Pfenninger, Stefan and Staffell, Iain}, - year = {2018}, - keywords = {Europe, wind power, electricity, grid integration of renewables, renewables, solar power, weather variability}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\PGAZC6E9\\Collins et al. - 2018 - Impacts of Inter-annual Wind and Solar Variations .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\ULYXV5XX\\S254243511830285X.html:text/html} -} - -@misc{sunstorage, - title = {Underground {Sun} {Storage} - {Project} webpage}, - url = {https://www.underground-sun-storage.at/en/project/project-description.html}, - urldate = {2019-04-09}, - file = {Underground Sun Storage - Project description - Project:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\YKPV2593\\project-description.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Staffell_2019, - title = {The role of hydrogen and fuel cells in the global energy system}, - volume = {12}, - issn = {1754-5706}, - url = {https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2019/ee/c8ee01157e}, - doi = {10.1039/C8EE01157E}, - abstract = {Hydrogen technologies have experienced cycles of excessive expectations followed by disillusion. Nonetheless, a growing body of evidence suggests these technologies form an attractive option for the deep decarbonisation of global energy systems, and that recent improvements in their cost and performance point towards economic viability as well. This paper is a comprehensive review of the potential role that hydrogen could play in the provision of electricity, heat, industry, transport and energy storage in a low-carbon energy system, and an assessment of the status of hydrogen in being able to fulfil that potential. The picture that emerges is one of qualified promise: hydrogen is well established in certain niches such as forklift trucks, while mainstream applications are now forthcoming. Hydrogen vehicles are available commercially in several countries, and 225 000 fuel cell home heating systems have been sold. This represents a step change from the situation of only five years ago. This review shows that challenges around cost and performance remain, and considerable improvements are still required for hydrogen to become truly competitive. But such competitiveness in the medium-term future no longer seems an unrealistic prospect, which fully justifies the growing interest and policy support for these technologies around the world.}, - language = {en}, - number = {2}, - urldate = {2019-04-09}, - journal = {Energy \& Environmental Science}, - author = {Staffell, Iain and Scamman, Daniel and Abad, Anthony Velazquez and Balcombe, Paul and Dodds, Paul E. and Ekins, Paul and Shah, Nilay and Ward, Kate R.}, - month = feb, - year = {2019}, - pages = {463--491}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\EBTIA8DS\\Staffell et al. - 2019 - The role of hydrogen and fuel cells in the global .pdf:application/pdf} -} - - - - -@article{Zhu_2019, - title = {Impact of {CO}2 prices on the design of a highly decarbonised coupled electricity and heating system in {E}urope}, - volume = {236}, - issn = {0306-2619}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191831835X}, - doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.12.016}, - abstract = {Ambitious targets for renewable energy and {CO}2 taxation both represent political instruments for decarbonisation of the energy system. We model a high number of coupled electricity and heating systems, where the primary sources of {CO}2 neutral energy are from variable renewable energy sources ({VRES}), i.e., wind and solar generators. The model includes hourly dispatch of all technologies for a full year for every country in Europe. In each model run, the amount of renewable energy and the level of {CO}2 tax are fixed exogenously, while the cost-optimal composition of energy generation, conversion, transmission and storage technologies and the corresponding {CO}2 emissions are calculated. We show that even for high penetrations of {VRES}, a significant {CO}2 tax of more than 100 €/{tCO}2 is required to limit the combined {CO}2 emissions from the sectors to less than 5\% of 1990 levels, because curtailment of {VRES}, combustion of fossil fuels and inefficient conversion technologies are economically favoured despite the presence of abundant {VRES}. A sufficiently high {CO}2 tax results in the more efficient use of {VRES} by means of heat pumps and hot water storage, in particular. We conclude that a renewable energy target on its own is not sufficient; in addition, a {CO}2 tax is required to decarbonise the electricity and heating sectors and incentivise the least cost combination of flexible and efficient energy conversion and storage.}, - pages = {622--634}, - journaltitle = {Applied Energy}, - journal = {Applied Energy}, - shortjournal = {Applied Energy}, - author = {Zhu, K. and Victoria, M. and Brown, T. and Andresen, G. B. and Greiner, M.}, - urldate = {2018-12-28}, - year={2019}, - date = {2019-02-15}, - keywords = {{CO} tax, Energy system modelling, Grid integration of renewables, Heating sector, Sector coupling, Transmission grid}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\6IYA8GWI\\Zhu et al. - 2019 - Impact of CO2 prices on the design of a highly dec.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\9H245P7D\\S030626191831835X.html:text/html} -} - - -@article{Pawel_2014, - title = {The Cost of Storage – How to Calculate the Levelized Cost of Stored Energy ({LCOE}) and Applications to Renewable Energy Generation}, - volume = {46}, - issn = {1876-6102}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610214001751}, - doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.159}, - series = {8th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference and Exhibition ({IRES} 2013)}, - abstract = {This paper provides a new framework for the calculation of levelized cost of stored energy. The framework is based on the relations for photovoltaics amended by new parameters. Main outcomes are the high importance of the C rate and the less dominant role of the roundtrip efficiency. The framework allows for comparisons between different storage technologies. The newly developed framework model is applied to derive the {LCOE} for a {PV} and storage combined power plant. The derived model enables quick comparison of combined {PV} and storage power plants with other forms of energy generation, for example diesel generation. This could prove helpful in the current discussion about diesel substitution in off-grid applications. In general, the combined levelized cost of energy lies between the {LCOE} of {PV} and {LCOE} of storage.}, - pages = {68--77}, - journal = {Energy Procedia}, - shortjournal = {Energy Procedia}, - author = {Pawel, Ilja}, - urldate = {2019-02-19}, - date = {2014-01-01}, - year={2014}, - keywords = {energy storage, {LCOE}, levelized cost, renewable energy, Storage, storage cost}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\A9EWDLD9\\Pawel - 2014 - The Cost of Storage – How to Calculate the Leveliz.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\25753AWD\\S1876610214001751.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Brown_2019, - title = {Sectoral {Interactions} as {Carbon} {Dioxide} {Emissions} {Approach} {Zero} in a {Highly}-{Renewable} {European} {Energy} {System}}, - volume = {12}, - copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/}, - url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/1032}, - doi = {10.3390/en12061032}, - abstract = {Measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions are often considered separately, in terms of electricity, heating, transport, and industry. This can lead to the measures being prioritised in the wrong sectors, and neglects interactions between the sectors. In addition, studies often focus on specific greenhouse gas reduction targets, despite the uncertainty regarding what targets are desirable and when. In this paper, these issues are examined for the period after 2030 in an existing openly-available, hourly-resolved, per-country, and highly-renewable model of the European energy system, PyPSA-Eur-Sec-30, that includes electricity, land transport, and space and water heating. A parameter sweep of different reduction targets for direct carbon dioxide emissions is performed, ranging from no target down to zero direct emissions. The composition of system investments, the interactions between the energy sectors, shadow prices, and the market values of the system components are analysed as the carbon dioxide limit changes. Electricity and land transport are defossilised first, while the reduction of emissions in space and water heating is delayed by the expense of new components and the difficulty of supplying heat during cold spells with low wind and solar power generation. For deep carbon dioxide reduction, power-to-gas changes the system dynamics by reducing curtailment and increasing the market values of wind and solar power. Using this model setup, cost projections for 2030, and optimal cross-border transmission, the costs of a zero-direct-emission system in these sectors are marginally cheaper than today\’s system, even before the health and environmental benefits are taken into account.}, - language = {en}, - number = {6}, - urldate = {2019-04-10}, - journal = {Energies}, - author = {Brown, Tom and Sch{\"a}fer, Mirko and Greiner, Martin}, - month = jan, - year = {2019}, - keywords = {carbon dioxide reduction, energy system optimisation, market value, open energy modelling, renewable energy, sector-coupling}, - pages = {1032}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\K4JSENRE\\Brown et al. - 2019 - Sectoral Interactions as Carbon Dioxide Emissions .pdf:application/pdf} -} - - -@techreport{DEA_2019, - title = {Technology {Data} for {Generation} of {Electricity} and {District} {Heating}, update {November} 2019 - }, - url = {https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-generation-electricity-and}, - institution = {Danish Energy Agency and Energinet.dk}, - year = {2019} -} - -@article{Hagspiel_2014, - title = {Cost-optimal power system extension under flow-based market coupling}, - volume = {66}, - issn = {0360-5442}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214000322}, - doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025}, - abstract = {Electricity market models, implemented as dynamic programming problems, have been applied widely to identify possible pathways towards a cost-optimal and low carbon electricity system. However, the joint optimization of generation and transmission remains challenging, mainly due to the fact that commercial trades do not directly translate into power flows on a specific line in meshed networks. Instead, loop flows occur and potentially impact the entire transmission system. This paper presents a methodology that allows optimizing transmission investments under flow-based market coupling and complements established electricity market models implemented in a linear programming environment that are suitable for solving large-scale problems. The algorithm developed is based on a linear ‘DC’ representation of the physical load flow equations, expressed as power transfer distribution factors (PTDFs). It iteratively updates the PTDFs when grid infrastructures are modified due to cost-optimal extension and thus yields an optimal solution with a consistent representation of physical load flows. The method is first demonstrated on a simplified three-node model where it is found to be robust and convergent. It is then applied to the European power system in order to find its cost-optimal development under the prescription of strongly decreasing CO2 emissions until 2050.}, - urldate = {2019-01-24}, - journal = {Energy}, - author = {Hagspiel, S. and J{\"a}gemann, C. and Lindenberger, D. and Brown, T. and Cherevatskiy, S. and Tr{\"o}ster, E.}, - month = mar, - year = {2014}, - keywords = {Power system planning, Flow-based market coupling, Iterative linear optimization, Power generation and transmission, PTDF}, - pages = {654--666}, - file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\99V7CJY3\\S0360544214000322.html:text/html} -} - -@phdthesis{Schaber_2013, - title = {Integration of {Variable} {Renewable} {Energies} in the {European} power system: a model-based analysis of transmission grid extensions and energy sector coupling}, - school = {TU {M{\"u}nchen}}, - author = {Schaber, K.}, - url = {https://d-nb.info/1058680781/34}, - year = {2013} -} - -@phdthesis{Palzer_thesis, - title = {Sektor{\"u}bergreifende {Modellierung} und {Optimierung} eines zuk{\"u}nftigen deutschen {Energiesystems} unter {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung} von {Energieeffizienzma{\ss}nahmen} im {Geb{\"a}udesektor} }, - school = {KIT}, - author = {Palzer, Andreas}, - year = {2016} -} - -@techreport{Vartiainen_2017, - title = {The true competitiveness of solar {PV}: a {European} case study}, - institution = {European {Technology} and {Innovation} {Platform} for {Photovoltaics} ({ETIP})}, - author = {Vartiainen, E. and Masson, G. and Breyer, C.}, - url = {http://www.etip-pv.eu/fileadmin/Documents/ETIP_PV_Publications_2017-2018/LCOE_Report_March_2017.pdf}, - year = {2017} -} - -@techreport{RESTORE, - title = {{RESTORE} 2050 {Work} {Package} {Report} {D12}: {Simulation} of renewable feed-in - for power system studies.}, - author = {Kies, A. and Chattopadhyay, K. and von Bremen, L. and Lorenz, E. and Heinemann,D.}, - year = {2016}, - -} - -@misc{BASt, - title = {Verkehrszahlung - {Stundenwerte}, {Tech.} {Rep.}, {Bundesanstalt} f{\"u}r {S}tra{\ss}enwesen.}, -} - - -@techreport{ODYSSEE, - title = {{ODYSSEE} database on energy effciency data \& indicators}, - url = {http://www.indicators.odyssee-mure.eu}, - urldate = {2018-03-27}, - year = {2016}, - file = {Energy Efficiency Database | Data & Indicators | ODYSSEE:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\SR66MLH2\\energy-efficiency-database.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Quayle_1979, - title = {Heating {Degree} {Day} {Data} {Applied} to {Residential} {Heating} {Energy} {Consumption}}, - volume = {19}, - issn = {0021-8952}, - url = {https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/10.1175/1520-0450%281980%29019%3C0241%3AHDDDAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2}, - doi = {10.1175/1520-0450(1980)019<0241:HDDDAT>2.0.CO;2}, - number = {3}, - urldate = {2018-07-31}, - journal = {Journal of Applied Meteorology}, - author = {Quayle, Robert G. and Diaz, Henry F.}, - month = mar, - year = {1979}, - pages = {241--246}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\LURHX3RE\\Quayle and Diaz - 1979 - Heating Degree Day Data Applied to Residential Hea.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\SJATITGZ\\1520-0450(1980)0190241HDDDAT2.0.html:text/html} -} - - -@techreport{circular_economy, - title = {The circular economy – {A} powerful force for climate mitigation, {Material} {Economics}}, - url = {https://www.sitra.fi/en/publications/circular-economy-powerful-force-climate-mitigation/}, - abstract = {Transformative innovation for prosperous and low-carbon industry}, - language = {en-GB}, - year={2018}, - urldate = {2018-12-11}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\3ASIYHHK\\circular-economy-powerful-force-climate-mitigation.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Bussar_2016, - title = {Large-scale integration of renewable energies and impact on storage demand in a {European} renewable power system of 2050—{Sensitivity} study}, - volume = {6}, - issn = {2352-152X}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352152X16300135}, - doi = {10.1016/j.est.2016.02.004}, - abstract = {Driven by decreasing prices for photovoltaic (PV) systems and incentive programs of different governments, almost 100GW of PV and over 100GW of wind turbines (WT) have been integrated in the European power system by 2014. In some areas, the electricity generation already exceeds the demand, curtailing generation or pushing the existing power transmission infrastructure to its limits in certain hours. In order to reach the European Commission’s targets for 2050, the integration of renewable energies will require flexibility sources, independent of conventional generation, in order to provide standard security of supply. Together different flexibility sources will ensure the match between demand and supply at any given time. Energy storage systems can provide this flexibility by shifting the load temporally while transmission grids provide the shift of load spatially. Up to a certain extent, transmission capacity and storage capacity can replace each other, i.e. storage can reduce the load on transmission infrastructure by mitigating local peaks in load and/or generation. For the transition to a fully renewable energy system by 2050, major changes have to be achieved in the structure of the power system. The planning tool GENESYS is a holistic approach that optimises the allocation and size of different generation technologies, storage systems and transnational transmission corridors of a European power system. The source code for the mentioned tool is available free of charge under LGPL license. It can be freely parameterized by the user which allows the study of different power systems under individual assumptions with regard to load, generation potential and cost of the different system components. This publication will give an introduction to the planning methodology, the system model and the optimisation approach. Optimisation results obtained with GENESYS for a fully renewable electricity system for Europe and a cost structure expected for 2050 will be presented together with sensitivity analyses investigating main assumptions. Outcomes show the optimal allocation of PV and WT in a European power system, the resulting demand for storage capacities of different technologies and the capacity of the overlay grid.}, - urldate = {2019-01-22}, - journal = {Journal of Energy Storage}, - author = {Bussar, Christian and Stöcker, Philipp and Cai, Zhuang and Moraes Jr., Luiz and Magnor, Dirk and Wiernes, Pablo and Bracht, Niklas van and Moser, Albert and Sauer, Dirk Uwe}, - month = may, - year = {2016}, - keywords = {Energy storage, Europe 2050, Optimisation, Power system, Renewable energy, Strategic planning}, - pages = {1--10}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\XJ244H27\\Bussar et al. - 2016 - Large-scale integration of renewable energies and .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\PQ3T4X64\\S2352152X16300135.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Lund_2016, - title = {Energy {Storage} and {Smart} {Energy} {Systems}}, - volume = {11}, - issn = {2246-2929}, - url = {https://journals.aau.dk/index.php/sepm/article/view/1574}, - doi = {10.5278/ijsepm.2016.11.2}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2019-01-16}, - journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management}, - author = {Lund, Henrik and {\O}stergaard, Poul Alberg and Connolly, David and Ridjan, Iva and Mathiesen, Brian Vad and Hvelplund, Frede and Thellufsen, Jakob Zinck and Sorknæs, Peter}, - month = oct, - year = {2016}, - keywords = {Energy Storage, Heating, Renewable energy, Smart energy systems, Transportation}, - pages = {3--14}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\JTRINBQS\\Lund et al. - 2016 - Energy Storage and Smart Energy Systems.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\37Q35GNJ\\1574.html:text/html} -} -@article{Schmidt_2017, - title = {The future cost of electrical energy storage based on experience rates}, - volume = {2}, - copyright = {2017 Nature Publishing Group}, - issn = {2058-7546}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy2017110}, - doi = {10.1038/nenergy.2017.110}, - abstract = {Electrical energy storage could play a pivotal role in future low-carbon electricity systems, balancing inflexible or intermittent supply with demand. Cost projections are important for understanding this role, but data are scarce and uncertain. Here, we construct experience curves to project future prices for 11 electrical energy storage technologies. We find that, regardless of technology, capital costs are on a trajectory towards US\$340 ± 60 kWh−1 for installed stationary systems and US\$175 ± 25 kWh−1 for battery packs once 1 TWh of capacity is installed for each technology. Bottom-up assessment of material and production costs indicates this price range is not infeasible. Cumulative investments of US\$175–510 billion would be needed for any technology to reach 1 TWh deployment, which could be achieved by 2027–2040 based on market growth projections. Finally, we explore how the derived rates of future cost reduction influence when storage becomes economically competitive in transport and residential applications. Thus, our experience-curve data set removes a barrier for further study by industry, policymakers and academics.}, - language = {en}, - number = {8}, - urldate = {2019-01-16}, - journal = {Nature Energy}, - author = {Schmidt, O. and Hawkes, A. and Gambhir, A. and Staffell, I.}, - month = aug, - year = {2017}, - pages = {17110}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\JXX58ZCA\\Schmidt et al. - 2017 - The future cost of electrical energy storage based.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\MU4TWFVV\\nenergy2017110.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Kittner_2017, - title = {Energy storage deployment and innovation for the clean energy transition}, - volume = {2}, - copyright = {2017 Nature Publishing Group}, - issn = {2058-7546}, - url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nenergy2017125}, - doi = {10.1038/nenergy.2017.125}, - abstract = {The clean energy transition requires a co-evolution of innovation, investment, and deployment strategies for emerging energy storage technologies. A deeply decarbonized energy system research platform needs materials science advances in battery technology to overcome the intermittency challenges of wind and solar electricity. Simultaneously, policies designed to build market growth and innovation in battery storage may complement cost reductions across a suite of clean energy technologies. Further integration of R\&D and deployment of new storage technologies paves a clear route toward cost-effective low-carbon electricity. Here we analyse deployment and innovation using a two-factor model that integrates the value of investment in materials innovation and technology deployment over time from an empirical dataset covering battery storage technology. Complementary advances in battery storage are of utmost importance to decarbonization alongside improvements in renewable electricity sources. We find and chart a viable path to dispatchable US\$1 W−1 solar with US\$100 kWh−1 battery storage that enables combinations of solar, wind, and storage to compete directly with fossil-based electricity options.}, - language = {en}, - number = {9}, - urldate = {2019-01-16}, - journal = {Nature Energy}, - author = {Kittner, Noah and Lill, Felix and Kammen, Daniel M.}, - month = sep, - year = {2017}, - pages = {17125}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\EM4QXC9Q\\Kittner et al. - 2017 - Energy storage deployment and innovation for the c.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@article{Child_2018, - series = {12th {International} {Renewable} {Energy} {Storage} {Conference}, {IRES} 2018, 13-15 {March} 2018, {Düsseldorf}, {Germany}}, - title = {The role of storage technologies for the transition to a 100\% renewable energy system in {Europe}}, - volume = {155}, - issn = {1876-6102}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610218310221}, - doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.067}, - abstract = {A transition towards a 100\% renewable energy (RE) power sector by 2050 is investigated for Europe. Simulations using an hourly resolved model define the roles of storage technologies in a least cost system configuration. The investigated technologies are batteries, pumped hydro storage, adiabatic compressed air energy storage, thermal energy storage, and power-to-gas technology. Modelling proceeds from 2015 to 2050 in five-year time steps, and considers current power plant capacities, their corresponding lifetimes, and current and projected electricity demand to determine an optimal mix of plants needed to achieve a 100\% RE power system by 2050. This optimization is carried out with regards to the assumed costs and technological status of all technologies involved. The total power capacity required by 2050, shares of resources, and storage technologies are defined. Results indicate that the levelised cost of electricity falls from a current level of 69 €/MWhe to 51 €/MWhe in 2050 through the adoption of low cost RE power generation, improvements in efficiency, and expanded power interconnections. Additionally, flexibility of and stability in the power system are provided by increasing shares of energy storage solutions over time, in parallel with expected price decreases in these technologies. Total storage requirements include up to 3320 GWhe of batteries, 396 GWhe of pumped hydro storage, and 218,042 GWhgas of gas storage (8\% for synthetic natural gas and 92\% for biomethane) for the time period depending on the scenario. The cost share of levelised cost of storage in the total levelised cost of electricity increases from less than 2 €/MWh (2\% of total) to 16 €/MWh (28\% of total) over the same time. Outputs of power-to-gas begin in 2020 when renewable energy generation reaches 50\% in the power system, increasing to a total of 44 TWhgas in 2050. A 100\% RE system can be a more economical and efficient solution for Europe, one that is also compatible with climate change mitigation targets set out in the Paris Agreement.}, - urldate = {2019-01-15}, - journal = {Energy Procedia}, - author = {Child, Michael and Bogdanov, Dmitrii and Breyer, Christian}, - month = nov, - year = {2018}, - keywords = {100\% Renewable Energy, energy system optimization, energy transition, Europe, storage technologies}, - pages = {44--60}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\BBBR5PU4\\Child et al. - 2018 - The role of storage technologies for the transitio.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\UMUAC5XZ\\S1876610218310221.html:text/html} -} - - - -@article{Bussar_2014, - series = {8th {International} {Renewable} {Energy} {Storage} {Conference} and {Exhibition} ({IRES} 2013)}, - title = {Optimal {Allocation} and {Capacity} of {Energy} {Storage} {Systems} in a {Future} {European} {Power} {System} with 100\% {Renewable} {Energy} {Generation}}, - volume = {46}, - issn = {1876-6102}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610214001726}, - doi = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.156}, - abstract = {The future European energy supply system will have a high share of renewable energy sources (RES) to meet the greenhouse gas emission policy of the European Commission. Such a system is characterized by the need for a strongly interconnected energy transport grid as well as a high demand of energy storage capacities to compensate the time fluctuating characteristic of most RE generation technologies. With the RE generators at the location of high harvest potential, the appropriate dimension of storage and transmission system between different regions, a cost efficient system can be achieved. To find the preferred target system, the optimization tool GENESYS (Genetic Optimization of a European Energy System) was developed. The example calculations under the assumption of 100\% self-supply, show a need of about 2,500 GW RES in total, a storage capacity of about 240,000 GWh, corresponding to 6\% of the annual energy demand, and a HVDC transmission grid of 375,000 GWkm. The combined cost for generation, storage and transmission excluding distribution, was estimated to be 6.87 ct/kWh.}, - urldate = {2018-07-31}, - journal = {Energy Procedia}, - author = {Bussar, Christian and Moos, Melchior and Alvarez, Ricardo and Wolf, Philipp and Thien, Tjark and Chen, Hengsi and Cai, Zhuang and Leuthold, Matthias and Sauer, Dirk Uwe and Moser, Albert}, - month = jan, - year = {2014}, - keywords = {100\% renewable energy, Energy storage, cost calculation, Energiewende, European power system, simulation tool}, - pages = {40--47}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\FJSSMVFS\\Bussar et al. - 2014 - Optimal Allocation and Capacity of Energy Storage .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\I3DLQKKL\\S1876610214001726.html:text/html} -} - -@misc{Natura2000, - type = {Data}, - title = {Natura 2000 data - the {European} network of protected sites}, - copyright = {EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (http://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV).}, - url = {https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/natura-8}, - abstract = {Natura 2000 is the key instrument to protect biodiversity in the European Union. It is an ecological network of protected areas, set up to ensure the survival of Europe's most valuable species and habitats. Natura 2000 is based on the 1979 Birds Directive and the 1992 Habitats Directive. This version covers the reporting in 2016.}, - language = {en}, - urldate = {2018-03-27}, - journal = {European Environment Agency}, - file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\8SEJVK9T\\natura-8.html:text/html} -} - -@techreport{Corine_2014, - title = {Corine land cover 2006}, - institution = {EEA}, - year = {2014}, - url = {https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/clc-2006-raster-4}, -} - -@Article{Andresen_2015, - Title = {Validation of {Danish} wind time series from a new global renewable energy atlas for energy system analysis}, - Author = {Gorm B. Andresen and Anders A. S\"ondergaard and Martin Greiner}, - Journal = {Energy}, - Year = {2015}, - Number = {Part 1}, - Pages = {1074 - 1088}, - Volume = {93}, - - Abstract = {Abstract We present a new high-resolution global renewable energy atlas (REatlas) that can be used to calculate customised hourly time series of wind and solar PV power generation. In this paper, the atlas is applied to produce 32-year-long hourly model wind power time series for Denmark for each historical and future year between 1980 and 2035. These are calibrated and validated against real production data from the period 2000 to 2010. The high number of years allows us to discuss how the characteristics of Danish wind power generation varies between individual weather years. As an example, the annual energy production is found to vary by ±10% from the average. Furthermore, we show how the production pattern change as small onshore turbines are gradually replaced by large onshore and offshore turbines. Finally, we compare our wind power time series for 2020 to corresponding data from a handful of Danish energy system models. The aim is to illustrate how current differences in model wind may result in significant differences in technical and economical model predictions. These include up to 15% differences in installed capacity and 40% differences in system reserve requirements.}, - Doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.071}, - File = {Gorm_Validation_Wind:Andresen2015.pdf:PDF}, - ISSN = {0360-5442}, - Keywords = {Wind power generation, Renewable energy atlas, Renewable energy system, Large-scale integration}, - Owner = {kun}, - Timestamp = {2017.12.05}, - Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215012815} -} - - - - -@techreport{Steward_2009, - title = {Lifecycle Cost Analysis of Hydrogen Versus Other Technologies for Electrical Energy Storage {NREL}}, - url = {https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/46719.pdf}, - author = {Steward, D.M. and Saur, G. and Penev, M. and Ramsden, T.}, - year = {2009} -} - -@article{Schroeder_2013, - title = {Current and prospective costs of electricity generation until 2050, {Data} {Documentation}, {DIW} 68. {Berlin}: {Deutsches} {Institut}}, - url = {https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/80348}, - author = {Schr\"oeder, A. and Kunz, F. and Meiss, F. and Mendelevitch, R. and von Hirschhausen, C.} -} - -@article{Budischak_2013, - title = {Cost-minimized combinations of wind power, solar power and electrochemical storage, powering the grid up to 99.9\% of the time}, - volume = {225}, - issn = {0378-7753}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775312014759}, - doi = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.054}, - abstract = {We model many combinations of renewable electricity sources (inland wind, offshore wind, and photovoltaics) with electrochemical storage (batteries and fuel cells), incorporated into a large grid system (72 GW). The purpose is twofold: 1) although a single renewable generator at one site produces intermittent power, we seek combinations of diverse renewables at diverse sites, with storage, that are not intermittent and satisfy need a given fraction of hours. And 2) we seek minimal cost, calculating true cost of electricity without subsidies and with inclusion of external costs. Our model evaluated over 28 billion combinations of renewables and storage, each tested over 35,040 h (four years) of load and weather data. We find that the least cost solutions yield seemingly-excessive generation capacity—at times, almost three times the electricity needed to meet electrical load. This is because diverse renewable generation and the excess capacity together meet electric load with less storage, lowering total system cost. At 2030 technology costs and with excess electricity displacing natural gas, we find that the electric system can be powered 90\%–99.9\% of hours entirely on renewable electricity, at costs comparable to today's—but only if we optimize the mix of generation and storage technologies.}, - urldate = {2019-01-08}, - journal = {Journal of Power Sources}, - author = {Budischak, Cory and Sewell, DeAnna and Thomson, Heather and Mach, Leon and Veron, Dana E. and Kempton, Willett}, - month = mar, - year = {2013}, - keywords = {Electrochemical storage, High-penetration renewables, Renewable energy, Variable generation}, - pages = {60--74}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\78D6JPVZ\\Budischak et al. - 2013 - Cost-minimized combinations of wind power, solar p.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\DPNPFKGI\\S0378775312014759.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Frew_2016, - title = {Flexibility mechanisms and pathways to a highly renewable {US} electricity future}, - volume = {101}, - issn = {0360-5442}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216300032}, - doi = {10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.079}, - abstract = {This study explores various scenarios and flexibility mechanisms to integrate high penetrations of renewable energy into the US (United States) power grid. A linear programming model – POWER (Power system Optimization With diverse Energy Resources) – is constructed and used to (1) quantify flexibility cost-benefits of geographic aggregation, renewable overgeneration, storage, and flexible electric vehicle charging, and (2) compare pathways to a fully renewable electricity system. Geographic aggregation provides the largest flexibility benefit with ∼5–50\% cost savings, but each region's contribution to the aggregate RPS (renewable portfolio standard) target is disproportionate, suggesting the need for regional-and-resource-specific RPS targets. Electric vehicle charging yields a lower levelized system cost, revealing the benefits of demand-side flexibility. However, existing demand response price structures may need adjustment to encourage optimal flexible load in highly renewable systems. Two scenarios with RPS targets from 20\% to 100\% for the US (peak load ∼729 GW) and California (peak load ∼62 GW) find each RPS target feasible from a planning perspective, but with 2× the cost and 3× the overgeneration at a 100\% versus 80\% RPS target. Emission reduction cost savings for the aggregated US system with an 80\% versus 20\% RPS target are roughly \$200 billion/year, outweighing the \$80 billion/year cost for the same RPS range.}, - urldate = {2019-01-06}, - journal = {Energy}, - author = {Frew, Bethany A. and Becker, Sarah and Dvorak, Michael J. and Andresen, Gorm B. and Jacobson, Mark Z.}, - month = apr, - year = {2016}, - keywords = {Aggregation, Electric vehicle charging, Energy system analysis, Renewable energy integration, Storage, Transmission}, - pages = {65--78}, - file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\QSPZJM7F\\Frew et al. - 2016 - Flexibility mechanisms and pathways to a highly re.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\Marta\\Zotero\\storage\\YR47DTMX\\S0360544216300032.html:text/html} -} - -@article{Stone_2009, - title = {Underground hydrogen storage in the {UK}}, - volume = {313}, - copyright = {© The Geological Society of London 2009}, - issn = {0305-8719, 2041-4927}, - url = {http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/313/1/217}, - doi = {10.1144/SP313.13}, - abstract = {{\textless}h3{\textgreater}Abstract{\textless}/h3{\textgreater} {\textless}p{\textgreater}To utilize the full potential of hydrogen energy in the UK a number of economic, technical and environmental factors must be considered. An important factor in replacing fossil fuels with hydrogen will be the practicality of storing a sufficient quantity to smooth out fluctuations in demand and provide a strategic reserve. This paper investigates the potential for large-scale underground hydrogen storage in the UK by considering the technical, geological and physical issues of storage, the locations of salt deposits, legal and economic aspects. In addition, reference is made to the equations of state applicable to this type of storage. The results of this investigation show that the UK has a number of potential locations where underground storage would provide a strategic reserve of hydrogen.{\textless}/p{\textgreater}}, - language = {en}, - number = {1}, - urldate = {2018-10-16}, - journal = {Geological Society, London, Special Publications}, - author = {Stone, Howard B. J. and Veldhuis, Ivo and Richardson, R. Neil}, - month = jan, - year = {2009}, - pages = {217--226}, - file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\R77QZIZB\\Stone et al. - 2009 - Underground hydrogen storage in the UK.pdf:application/pdf} -} - -@techreport{Gilhaus_2007, - title = {Natural {Gas} {Storage} in {Salt} {Caverns} - {Present} {Status}, {Developments} and {Future} {Trends} in {Europe}, {Technical} {Conference} {Paper}, {Solution} {Mining} {Research} {Institute}}, - author = {Gilhaus, A.}, - year = {2007} -} - -@article{Heide_2011, - title = {Reduced storage and balancing needs in a fully renewable {European} power system with excess wind and solar power generation}, - volume = {36}, - issn = {0960-1481}, - url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148111000851}, - doi = {10.1016/j.renene.2011.02.009}, - abstract = {The storage and balancing needs of a simplified European power system, which is based on wind and solar power generation only, are derived from an extensive weather-driven modeling of hourly power mismatches between generation and load. The storage energy capacity, the annual balancing energy and the balancing power are found to depend significantly on the mixing ratio between wind and solar power generation. They decrease strongly with the overall excess generation. At 50\% excess generation the required long-term storage energy capacity and annual balancing energy amount to 1\% of the annual consumption. The required balancing power turns out to be 25\% of the average hourly load. These numbers are in agreement with current hydro storage lakes in Scandinavia and the Alps, as well as with potential hydrogen storage in mostly North-German salt caverns.}, - number = {9}, - urldate = {2018-10-15}, - journal = {Renewable Energy}, - author = {Heide, Dominik and Greiner, Martin and von Bremen, Lüder and Hoffmann, Clemens}, - month = sep, - year = {2011}, - keywords = {Solar power generation, Energy system design, Wind power generation, Large-scale integration, Storage}, - pages = {2515--2523}, - file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\au595690\\Zotero\\storage\\XBW6KTJA\\S0960148111000851.html:text/html} -} - -@techreport{IPCC_1.5, - title = {Global {Warming} of 1.5$^{\circ}${C}, {Intergovernmental} {Panel} on {Climate} {Change} ({IPCC})}, - year={2018}, - url = {https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/}, -} - -%an {IPCC} special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5$^{\circ}${C} above preindustrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, diff --git a/latex_tables/table_costs.tex b/latex_tables/table_costs.tex deleted file mode 100644 index a0f43da9..00000000 --- a/latex_tables/table_costs.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ - Onshore Wind & \EUR/kW & 1118 & 977 & 963 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Offshore Wind & \EUR/kW & 1748 & 1447 & 1415 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Solar PV (utility-scale) & \EUR/kW & 529 & 329 & 301 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Solar PV (rooftop) & \EUR/kW & 1127 & 661 & 539 & \cite{Vartiainen_2017} \\ OCGT & \EUR/kW & 453 & 423 & 411 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ CCGT & \EUR/kW & 880 & 815 & 800 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Coal power plant & \EUR/kW$_{el}$ & 3845 & 3845 & 3845 & \cite{Lazard_2019} \\ Lignite & \EUR/kW$_{el}$ & 3845 & 3845 & 3845 & \cite{Lazard_2019} \\ Nuclear & \EUR/kW$_{el}$ & 4000 & 4000 & 4000 & \cite{Lazard_2019} \\ Reservoir hydro & \EUR/kW$_{el}$ & 2208 & 2208 & 2208 & \cite{Schroeder_2013} \\ Run of river & \EUR/kW$_{el}$ & 3312 & 3312 & 3312 & \cite{Schroeder_2013} \\ PHS & \EUR/kW$_{el}$ & 2208 & 2208 & 2208 & \cite{Schroeder_2013} \\ Gas CHP & \EUR/kW & 590 & 540 & 520 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Biomass CHP & \EUR/kW$_{el}$ & 3381 & 3061 & 2912 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ HVDC overhead & \EUR/MWkm & 400 & 400 & 400 & \cite{Hagspiel_2014} \\ HVDC inverter pair & \EUR/MW & 150000 & 150000 & 150000 & \cite{Hagspiel_2014} \\ Battery storage & \EUR/kWh & 232 & 94 & 75 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Battery inverter & \EUR/kW & 270 & 100 & 60 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Home battery storage & \EUR/kWh & 323 & 136 & 108 & \cite{Ram_2019, DEA_2019} \\ Home battery inverter & \EUR/kW & 377 & 144 & 87 & \cite{Ram_2019, DEA_2019} \\ Electrolysis & \EUR/kW$_{el}$ & 650 & 300 & 250 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Fuel cell & \EUR/kW$_{el}$ & 1300 & 950 & 800 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ H$_2$ storage underground & \EUR/kWh & 3.0 & 1.5 & 1.2 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ H$_2$ storage tank & USD/kWh & 11 & 11 & 11 & \cite{Budischak_2013, DEA_2019} \\ direct air capture & \EUR/(tCO$_2$/h) & 7000000 & 5000000 & 4000000 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Methanation & \EUR/kW$_{CH4}$ & 278 & 226 & 226 & \cite{Fasihi_2017} \\ Central gas boiler & \EUR/kW$_{th}$ & 60 & 50 & 50 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Domestic gas boiler & \EUR/kW$_{th}$ & 312 & 282 & 268 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Central resistive heater & \EUR/kW$_{th}$ & 70 & 60 & 60 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Domestic resistive heater & \EUR/kWh$_{th}$ & 100 & 100 & 100 & \cite{Schaber_2013} \\ Central water tank storage & \EUR/kWh & 0.6 & 0.5 & 0.5 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Domestic water tank storage & \EUR/kWh & 18 & 18 & 18 & \cite{Gerhardt_2015, DEA_2019} \\ Domestic air-sourced heat pump & \EUR/kW$_{th}$ & 940 & 805 & 760 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Central air-sourced heat pump & \EUR/kW$_{th}$ & 951 & 856 & 856 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Domestic ground-sourced heat pump & \EUR/kW$_{th}$ & 1500 & 1300 & 1200 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ CO$_2$ capture in CHP & \EUR/(tCO$_2$/h) & 3300000 & 2400000 & 2000000 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Fischer-Tropsch & \EUR/kW$_{FT}$/a & 2100 & 1100 & 900 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Steam Methane Reforming & \EUR/kW$_{CH4}$ & 540 & 540 & 540 & \cite{govUK} \\ Steam Methane Reforming with CC & \EUR/kW$_{CH4}$ & 1032 & 1032 & 1032 & \cite{govUK} \\ BioSNG & \EUR/kW$_{th}$ & 2500 & 1550 & 1500 & \cite{govUK} \\ BtL & \EUR/kW$_{th}$ & 2000 & 2000 & 2000 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ biogas plus hydrogen & \EUR/kW$_{CH4}$ & 907 & 604 & 453 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ industrial heat pump medium temperature & \EUR/kW & 871 & 730 & 700 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ industrial heat pump high temperature & \EUR/kW & 1045 & 876 & 840 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ electric boiler steam & \EUR/kW & 80 & 70 & 70 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ gas boiler steam & \EUR/kW & 54 & 45 & 45 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ solid biomass boiler steam & \EUR/kW & 618 & 563 & 536 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ methanolisation & \EUR/kW$_{MeOH}$ & 4513 & 2256 & 1504 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/latex_tables/table_fuels.tex b/latex_tables/table_fuels.tex deleted file mode 100644 index d764e5b8..00000000 --- a/latex_tables/table_fuels.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ - coal & 8.2 & \cite{BP_2019} & 0.336 & \cite{German_Environment_Agency} \\ lignite & 2.9 & \cite{Schroeder_2013} & 0.407 & \cite{German_Environment_Agency} \\ gas & 20.1 & \cite{BP_2019} & 0 & \\ oil & 50.0 & \cite{IEA_WEO2017} & 0 & \\ nuclear & 2.6 & \cite{Lazard_2019} & 0 & \\ solid biomass & & \cite{Lazard_2019} & 0 & \\ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/latex_tables/table_inputs.tex b/latex_tables/table_inputs.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 58f70aa7..00000000 --- a/latex_tables/table_inputs.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ - Onshore Wind & 1.3 & 27 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Offshore Wind & 2.3 & 27 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Solar PV (utility-scale) & 1.7 & 35 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Solar PV (rooftop) & 1.2 & 30 & & \cite{Vartiainen_2017} \\ OCGT & 1.8 & 25 & 0.4 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ CCGT & 3.3 & 25 & 0.56 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Coal power plant & 1.6 & 40 & 0.33 & \cite{Lazard_2019} \\ Lignite & 1.6 & 40 & 0.33 & \cite{Lazard_2019} \\ Nuclear & 1.4 & 60 & 0.33 & \cite{Lazard_2019} \\ Reservoir hydro & 1.0 & 80 & 0.9 & \cite{Schroeder_2013} \\ Run of river & 2.0 & 80 & 0.9 & \cite{Schroeder_2013} \\ PHS & 1.0 & 80 & 0.75 & \cite{Schroeder_2013} \\ Gas CHP & 3.3 & 25 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Biomass CHP & 3.6 & 25 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ HVDC overhead & 2.0 & 40 & & \cite{Hagspiel_2014} \\ HVDC inverter pair & 2.0 & 40 & & \cite{Hagspiel_2014} \\ Battery storage & & 20 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Battery inverter & 0.2 & 10 & 0.95 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Home battery storage & & 20 & & \cite{Ram_2019, DEA_2019} \\ Home battery inverter & 0.2 & 10 & 0.95 & \cite{Ram_2019, DEA_2019} \\ Electrolysis & 2.0 & 25 & 0.66 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Fuel cell & 5.0 & 10 & 0.5 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ H$_2$ storage underground & 0.0 & 100 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ H$_2$ storage tank & & 20 & & \cite{Budischak_2013, DEA_2019} \\ direct air capture & 5.0 & 20 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Methanation & 4.0 & 30 & 0.8 & \cite{Fasihi_2017} \\ Central gas boiler & 3.2 & 25 & 1.03 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Domestic gas boiler & 6.6 & 20 & 0.97 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Central resistive heater & 1.5 & 20 & 0.99 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Domestic resistive heater & 2.0 & 20 & 0.9 & \cite{Schaber_2013} \\ Central water tank storage & 0.5 & 20 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Domestic water tank storage & 1.0 & 20 & & \cite{Gerhardt_2015, DEA_2019} \\ Water tank charger/discharger & & & 0.84 & \ \\ Domestic air-sourced heat pump & 3.0 & 18 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Central air-sourced heat pump & 0.2 & 25 & 3.4 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Domestic ground-sourced heat pump & 1.9 & 20 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ CO$_2$ capture in CHP & 3.0 & 25 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Fischer-Tropsch & 3.0 & 25 & 0.65 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ Steam Methane Reforming & 5.4 & 25 & 0.74 & \cite{govUK} \\ Steam Methane Reforming with CC & 5.4 & 25 & 0.67 & \cite{govUK} \\ BioSNG & 1.6 & 25 & 0.6 & \cite{govUK} \\ BtL & 2.4 & 25 & 0.45 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ biogas plus hydrogen & 4.0 & 25 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ industrial heat pump medium temperature & 0.1 & 20 & 2.55 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ industrial heat pump high temperature & 0.1 & 20 & 2.95 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ electric boiler steam & 1.3 & 25 & 0.99 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ gas boiler steam & 3.7 & 25 & 0.92 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ solid biomass boiler steam & 5.5 & 25 & 0.89 & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ methanolisation & 1.2 & 20 & & \cite{DEA_2019} \\ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/latex_tables/tables_in_csv.py b/latex_tables/tables_in_csv.py deleted file mode 100644 index 7c6b1d7f..00000000 --- a/latex_tables/tables_in_csv.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,190 +0,0 @@ -""" -Created on Thu Dec 12 16:10:15 2019 - -@author: Marta, Lisa -""" - -import pandas as pd - -""" -Latex table including FOM, efficiencies and lifetimes -""" - -# write latex table -idx = pd.IndexSlice -path_out = "latex_tables/costs_2030_nice_names.csv" -costs = pd.read_csv("outputs/costs_2030.csv", index_col=list(range(2))).sort_index() - -# %% -technologies = [ - "onwind", - "offwind", - "solar-utility", - "solar-rooftop", - "OCGT", - "hydro", - "ror", - "PHS", - "central gas CHP", - "central solid biomass CHP", - "HVDC overhead", - "HVDC inverter pair", - "battery storage", - "battery inverter", - "electrolysis", - "fuel cell", - "hydrogen storage underground", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1", - "DAC", - "methanation", - "helmeth", - "central gas boiler", - "decentral gas boiler", - "central resistive heater", - "decentral resistive heater", - "central water tank storage", - "decentral water tank storage", - "water tank charger", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump", - "central air-sourced heat pump", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump", - "Gasnetz", - "H2 pipeline", - "SMR", - "biogas upgrading", - "micro CHP", - "decentral solar thermal", - "central solar thermal", - "electricity distribution grid", - "electricity grid connection", - "gas storage", - "gas storage charger", - "gas storage discharger", -] - -name = { - "onwind": "Onshore Wind", - "offwind": "Offshore Wind", - "solar-utility": "Solar PV (utility-scale)", - "solar-rooftop": "Solar PV (rooftop)", - "OCGT": "OCGT", - "CCGT": "CCGT", - "coal": "Coal power plant", - "lignite": "Lignite", - "nuclear": "Nuclear", - "hydro": "Reservoir hydro", - "ror": "Run of river", - "PHS": "PHS", - "battery inverter": "Battery inverter", - "battery storage": "Battery storage", - "hydrogen storage underground": "H$_2$ storage underground", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1": "H$_2$ storage tank", - "electrolysis": "Electrolysis", - "fuel cell": "Fuel cell", - "methanation": "Methanation", - "DAC": "DAC (direct-air capture)", - "central gas boiler": "Gas boiler central", - "decentral gas boiler": "Gas boiler decentral", - "central resistive heater": "Resistive heater central", - "decentral resistive heater": "Resistive heater decentral", - "central gas CHP": "Gas CHP", - "central coal CHP": "Coal CHP", - "biomass CHP": "Biomass CHP", - "biomass EOP": "Biomass power plant", - "biomass HOP": "Biomass central heat plant", - "central water tank storage": "Water tank storage central", - "decentral water tank storage": "Water tank storage decentral", - "water tank charger": "Water tank charger/discharger", - "HVDC overhead": "HVDC overhead", - "HVDC inverter pair": "HVDC inverter pair", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump": "Air-sourced heat pump decentral", - "central air-sourced heat pump": "Air-sourced heat pump central", - "central ground-sourced heat pump": "Ground-sourced heat pump central", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump": "Ground-sourced heat pump decentral", - "Gasnetz": "Gas pipeline", - "micro CHP": "Micro CHP", - "central solid biomass CHP": "Solid biomass CHP central", - "helmeth": "Helmeth (Power to SNG, KIT project)", - "H2 pipeline": "H2 pipeline", - "SMR": "Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)", - "biogas upgrading": "Biogas upgrading", - "decentral solar thermal": "Solar thermal central", - "central solar thermal": "Solar thermal decentral", - "electricity distribution grid": "Electricity distribution grid", - "electricity grid connection": "Electricity grid connection", - "gas storage": "Gas storage (underground cavern)", - "gas storage charger": "Gas storage injection", - "gas storage discharger": "Gas storage withdrawl", -} - -dic_ref = { - "Technology Data for Energy Plants for Electricity and District heating generation": "DEA_2019", - "Impact of weighted average cost of capital, capital expenditure, and other parameters on future utility‐scale PV levelised cost of electricity": "Vartiainen_2019", - "European PV Technology and Innovation Platform": "Vartiainen_2017", - "Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis - Version 13.0": "Lazard_2019", - #'budischak2013':'Budischak_2013', - #'NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; budischak2013': 'Steward_2009b, Budischak_2013', - "Schaber thesis": "Schaber_2013", - "Hagspiel": "Hagspiel_2014", - "Fasihi": "Fasihi_2017", - "HP": " ", - "DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348": "Schroeder_2013", - 888: "water tank charger", - "BP 2019": "BP_2019", - "https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php": "EIA_emission_coefficients", - "DIW": "Schroeder_2013", - "IEA2011b": "BP_2019", - "Is a 100% renewable European power system feasible by 2050?": "Zappa_2019, JRC_biomass", - "Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018": "German_Environment_Agency", -} - -# Solar thermal collector decentral & 270 & m$^{2}$ & 1.3 & 20 & variable & \cite{Henning20141003} \\ -# Solar thermal collector central & 140 & m$^{2}$ & 1.4 & 20 & variable & \cite{Henning20141003} \\ -# Building retrofitting\tnote{f} & see text & & 1 & 50 & 1 & \cite{Henning20141003,PalzerThesis} \\ -# High-density district heating network\tnote{f} & 220 & kW\th & 1 & 40 & 1 & \cite{IEESWV} \\ -# Gas distribution network\tnote{f} & 387 & kW\th & 2 & 40 & 1 & based on \cite{bnetza2017} \\ -# -# %% -relevant = costs.unstack().loc[technologies] -# costs from 2050 for direct air capture assumed -relevant.loc["DAC", ("value", "investment")] = 210.50 -quantities = ["FOM", "VOM", "efficiency", "investment", "lifetime"] -table = relevant["value"][quantities] -table["investment"] = ( - table["investment"].astype(str) + " " + relevant[("unit", "investment")] -) - -table["VOM"] = table["VOM"].astype(str) + " " + relevant[("unit", "VOM")] - -table.fillna(" ", inplace=True) -table["source"] = relevant["source"][quantities].apply( - lambda row: row.dropna().unique(), axis=1 -) -table["source"] = table.source.apply(lambda x: ", ".join(x)) -table.source.str.contains("DEA") -# shorten source names -table.loc[table.source.str.contains("DEA"), "source"] = "DEA" -table.loc[table.source.str.contains("DIW"), "source"] = "DIW" -table.loc[table.source.str.contains("Fasihi"), "source"] = "Fasihi" -table.loc[table.source.str.contains("Welder"), "source"] = "Welder" -table.loc[table.source.str.contains("gov.uk"), "source"] = "GOV UK" -table.loc[table.source.str.contains("Fraunhofer"), "source"] = "FA ISE" -table.rename(index=name, inplace=True) - -table.replace( - { - "_th": "$_{th}$", - "_el": "$_{el}$", - "_e": "$_{el}$", - "kWel": "kW$_{el}$", - "kWGas": "kW$_{Gas}$", - }, - regex=True, - 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Oyewo, M.~Child, - U.~Caldera, K.~Sadovskaia, J.~Farfan, L.~S. Barbosa, S.~Khalili, C.~Breyer, - \href{http:// - energywatchgroup.org/new‐study‐global‐energy‐system‐based‐100‐ - renewable‐energy}{Global energy system based on 100\% renewable energy – - power, heat, transport and desalination sectors. {Study} by {Lappeenranta} - {University} of {Technology} and {Energy} {Watch} {Group}}, Tech. rep. - (2019). -\newline\urlprefix\url{http:// - energywatchgroup.org/new‐study‐global‐energy‐system‐based‐100‐ - renewable‐energy} - -\bibitem{Budischak_2013} -C.~Budischak, D.~Sewell, H.~Thomson, L.~Mach, D.~E. Veron, W.~Kempton, - \href{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775312014759}{Cost-minimized - combinations of wind power, solar power and electrochemical storage, powering - the grid up to 99.9\% of the time}, Journal of Power Sources 225 (2013) - 60--74. -\newblock \href {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.054} - {\path{doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.054}}. -\newline\urlprefix\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775312014759} - -\bibitem{Fasihi_2017} -M.~Fasihi, D.~Bogdanov, C.~Breyer, - \href{https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306}{Long-{Term} {Hydrocarbon} - {Trade} {Options} for the {Maghreb} {Region} and {Europe}—{Renewable} - {Energy} {Based} {Synthetic} {Fuels} for a {Net} {Zero} {Emissions} {World}}, - Sustainability 9~(2) (2017) 306. -\newblock \href {https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020306} - {\path{doi:10.3390/su9020306}}. -\newline\urlprefix\url{https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306} - -\bibitem{Schaber_2013} -K.~Schaber, \href{https://d-nb.info/1058680781/34}{Integration of {Variable} - {Renewable} {Energies} in the {European} power system: a model-based analysis - of transmission grid extensions and energy sector coupling}, Ph.D. thesis, TU - {M{\"u}nchen} (2013). -\newline\urlprefix\url{https://d-nb.info/1058680781/34} - -\bibitem{Gerhardt_2015} -N.~Gerhardt, A.~Scholz, F.~Sandau, H.~H., - \href{http://www.energiesystemtechnik.iwes.fraunhofer.de/de/projekte/suche/2015/interaktion_strom_waerme_verkehr.html}{{Interaktion} - {EE-Strom}, {W{\"a}rme} und {Verkehr.} {Tech. rep.} {Fraunhofer} {IWES}}. -\newline\urlprefix\url{http://www.energiesystemtechnik.iwes.fraunhofer.de/de/projekte/suche/2015/interaktion_strom_waerme_verkehr.html} - -\bibitem{govUK} -\href{https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760479/H2_supply_chain_evidence_-_publication_version.pdf}{Hydrogen - supply chain: evidence base, {Department} for {Business}, {Energy} \& - {Industrial} {Strategy}, {GovUK}}, Tech. rep. (2018). -\newline\urlprefix\url{https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/760479/H2_supply_chain_evidence_-_publication_version.pdf} - -\bibitem{BP_2019} -\href{https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf}{{BP} - {Statistical} {Review} of {World} {Energy}}. -\newline\urlprefix\url{https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf} - -\bibitem{German_Environment_Agency} -\href{https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/1410/publikationen/2019-04-10_cc_10-2019_strommix_2019.pdf}{Development - of the specific carbon dioxide emissions of the {German} electricity mix in - the years 1990 - 2018, {German} {Environment} {Agency}}. -\newline\urlprefix\url{https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/1410/publikationen/2019-04-10_cc_10-2019_strommix_2019.pdf} - -\bibitem{IEA_WEO2017} -{Word Energy Outlook 2017, International Energy Agency}, Tech. rep. - -\bibitem{Zappa_2019} -W.~Zappa, M.~Junginger, M.~van~den Broek, - \href{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918312790}{Is - a 100\% renewable {European} power system feasible by 2050?}, Applied Energy - 233-234 (2019) 1027--1050. -\newblock \href {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.109} - {\path{doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.08.109}}. -\newline\urlprefix\url{http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918312790} - -\bibitem{JRC_biomass} -P.~Ruiz, A.~Sgobbi, W.~Nijs, C.~Thiel, F.~Dalla, T.~Kobert, B.~Elbersen, G.~H. - Alterra, - \href{https://setis.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/reports/biomass_potentials_in_europe.pdf}{The - {JRC}-{EU}-{TIMES} model. bioenergy potentials for {EU} and neighbouring - countries}. -\newline\urlprefix\url{https://setis.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/reports/biomass_potentials_in_europe.pdf} - -\end{thebibliography} diff --git a/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.blg b/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.blg deleted file mode 100644 index b7a7d7ed..00000000 --- a/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.blg +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -This is BibTeX, Version 0.99dThe top-level auxiliary file: tables_in_latex.aux -The style file: elsarticle-num.bst -Database file #1: bib_transition.bib -Warning--entry type for "JRC_biomass" isn't style-file defined ---line 399 of file bib_transition.bib -Warning--empty author in DEA_2019 -Warning--empty year in Lazard_2019 -Warning--empty journal in Schroeder_2013 -Warning--empty year in Schroeder_2013 -Warning--empty institution in Ram_2019 -Warning--empty year in Gerhardt_2015 -Warning--empty author in govUK -Warning--empty institution in govUK -Warning--empty year in BP_2019 -Warning--empty year in German_Environment_Agency -Warning--empty author in IEA_WEO2017 -Warning--empty institution in IEA_WEO2017 -Warning--empty year in IEA_WEO2017 -Warning--empty year in JRC_biomass -(There were 15 warnings) diff --git a/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.log b/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.log deleted file mode 100644 index f741f0f0..00000000 --- a/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.log +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1366 +0,0 @@ -This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20 (MiKTeX 2.9.7250 64-bit) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2020.5.6) 15 JUL 2021 13:39 -entering extended mode -**./tables_in_latex.tex -(tables_in_latex.tex -LaTeX2e <2019-10-01> patch level 3 -("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/elsarticle\elsarticle.cls" -Document Class: elsarticle 2019/02/25, 3.2: Elsevier Ltd -\@bls=\dimen102 -("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/base\article.cls" -Document Class: article 2019/10/25 v1.4k Standard LaTeX document class -("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/base\size10.clo" -File: size10.clo 2019/10/25 v1.4k Standard LaTeX file (size option) -) -\c@part=\count80 -\c@section=\count81 -\c@subsection=\count82 -\c@subsubsection=\count83 -\c@paragraph=\count84 -\c@subparagraph=\count85 -\c@figure=\count86 -\c@table=\count87 -\abovecaptionskip=\skip41 -\belowcaptionskip=\skip42 -\bibindent=\dimen103 -) ("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex/latex/graphics\graphicx.sty" -Package: graphicx 2017/06/01 v1.1a Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR) - 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-@author: Marta -""" - -# %% -import os - -import numpy as np -import pandas as pd - -""" -Latex table including FOM, efficiencies and lifetimes -""" - -# write latex table -# read 2020 costs -idx = pd.IndexSlice -root_path = os.getcwd() -costs = pd.read_csv( - os.path.join(root_path, "outputs", "costs_2060.csv"), index_col=list(range(2)) -).sort_index() - -filename = "table_inputs.tex" - -file = open(filename, "w") - -technologies = [ - "onwind", - "offwind", - "solar-utility", - "solar-rooftop", - "OCGT", - "CCGT", - "coal", - "lignite", - "nuclear", - "hydro", - "ror", - "PHS", - "central gas CHP", - "biomass CHP", - #'central coal CHP', - #'biomass HOP', - #'biomass EOP', - "HVDC overhead", - "HVDC inverter pair", - "battery storage", - "battery inverter", - "home battery storage", - "home battery inverter", - "electrolysis", - "fuel cell", - "hydrogen storage underground", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1", - "direct air capture", - "methanation", - "central gas boiler", - "decentral gas boiler", - "central resistive heater", - "decentral resistive heater", - "central water tank storage", - "decentral water tank storage", - "water tank charger", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump", - "central air-sourced heat pump", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump", - "biomass CHP capture", - "Fischer-Tropsch", - "SMR", - "SMR CC", - "BioSNG", - "BtL", - "biogas plus hydrogen", - "industrial heat pump medium temperature", - "industrial heat pump high temperature", - "electric boiler steam", - "gas boiler steam", - "solid biomass boiler steam", - "methanolisation", - "Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger", - "Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store", - "Concrete-charger", - "Concrete-discharger", - "Concrete-store", - "Gravity-Brick-bicharger", - "Gravity-Brick-store", - "Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger", - "Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store", - "Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger", - "Gravity-Water-Underground-store", - "HighT-Molten-Salt-charger", - "HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger", - "HighT-Molten-Salt-store", - "Hydrogen-charger", - "Hydrogen-discharger", - "Hydrogen-store", - "Lead-Acid-bicharger", - "Lead-Acid-store", - "Liquid-Air-charger", - "Liquid-Air-discharger", - "Liquid-Air-store", - "Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger", - "Lithium-Ion-LFP-store", - "Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger", - "Lithium-Ion-NMC-store", - "LowT-Molten-Salt-charger", - "LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger", - "LowT-Molten-Salt-store", - "Ni-Zn-bicharger", - "Ni-Zn-store", - "Pumped-Heat-charger", - "Pumped-Heat-discharger", - "Pumped-Heat-store", - "Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger", - "Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store", - "Sand-charger", - "Sand-discharger", - "Sand-store", - "Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger", - "Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store", - "Zn-Air-bicharger", - "Zn-Air-store", - "Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger", - "Zn-Br-Flow-store", - "Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger", - "Zn-Br-Nonflow-store", -] - -name = { - "onwind": "Onshore Wind", - "offwind": "Offshore Wind", - "solar-utility": "Solar PV (utility-scale)", - "solar-rooftop": "Solar PV (rooftop)", - "OCGT": "OCGT", - "CCGT": "CCGT", - "coal": "Coal power plant", - "lignite": "Lignite", - "nuclear": "Nuclear", - "hydro": "Reservoir hydro", - "ror": "Run of river", - "PHS": "PHS", - "battery inverter": "Battery inverter", - "battery storage": "Battery storage", - "home battery inverter": "Home battery inverter", - "home battery storage": "Home battery storage", - "hydrogen storage underground": "H$_2$ storage underground", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1": "H$_2$ storage tank", - "electrolysis": "Electrolysis", - "fuel cell": "Fuel cell", - "methanation": "Methanation", - "direct air capture": "direct air capture", - "central gas boiler": "Central gas boiler", - "decentral gas boiler": "Domestic gas boiler", - "central resistive heater": "Central resistive heater", - "decentral resistive heater": "Domestic resistive heater", - "central gas CHP": " Gas CHP", - "central coal CHP": " Coal CHP", - "biomass CHP": "Biomass CHP", - "biomass EOP": "Biomass power plant", - "biomass HOP": "Biomass central heat plant", - "central water tank storage": "Central water tank storage", - "decentral water tank storage": "Domestic water tank storage", - "water tank charger": "Water tank charger/discharger", - "HVDC overhead": "HVDC overhead", - "HVDC inverter pair": "HVDC inverter pair", - #'central heat pump': 'Central heat pump', - #'decentral heat pump': 'Decentral heat pump', - #'central ground-sourced heat pump': 'Central ground-sourced heat pump', - "central air-sourced heat pump": "Central air-sourced heat pump", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump": "Domestic air-sourced heat pump", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump": "Domestic ground-sourced heat pump", - "biomass CHP capture": "CO$_2$ capture in CHP", - "Fischer-Tropsch": "Fischer-Tropsch", - "SMR": "Steam Methane Reforming", - "SMR CC": "Steam Methane Reforming with CC", - "BioSNG": "BioSNG", - "BtL": "BtL", - "biogas plus hydrogen": "biogas plus hydrogen", - "industrial heat pump medium temperature": "industrial heat pump medium temperature", - "industrial heat pump high temperature": "industrial heat pump high temperature", - "electric boiler steam": "electric boiler steam", - "gas boiler steam": "gas boiler steam", - "solid biomass boiler steam": "solid biomass boiler steam", - "methanolisation": "methanolisation", - "Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger": "Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger", - "Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store": "Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store", - "Concrete-charger": "Concrete-charger", - "Concrete-discharger": "Concrete-discharger", - "Concrete-store": "Concrete-store", - "Gravity-Brick-bicharger": "Gravity-Brick-bicharger", - "Gravity-Brick-store": "Gravity-Brick-store", - "Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger": "Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger", - "Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store": "Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store", - "Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger": "Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger", - "Gravity-Water-Underground-store": "Gravity-Water-Underground-store", - "HighT-Molten-Salt-charger": "HighT-Molten-Salt-charger", - "HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger": "HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger", - "HighT-Molten-Salt-store": "HighT-Molten-Salt-store", - "Hydrogen-charger": "Hydrogen-charger", - "Hydrogen-discharger": "Hydrogen-discharger", - "Hydrogen-store": "Hydrogen-store", - "Lead-Acid-bicharger": "Lead-Acid-bicharger", - "Lead-Acid-store": "Lead-Acid-store", - "Liquid-Air-charger": "Liquid-Air-charger", - "Liquid-Air-discharger": "Liquid-Air-discharger", - "Liquid-Air-store": "Liquid-Air-store", - "Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger": "Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger", - "Lithium-Ion-LFP-store": "Lithium-Ion-LFP-store", - "Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger": "Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger", - "Lithium-Ion-NMC-store": "Lithium-Ion-NMC-store", - "LowT-Molten-Salt-charger": "LowT-Molten-Salt-charger", - "LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger": "LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger", - "LowT-Molten-Salt-store": "LowT-Molten-Salt-store", - "Ni-Zn-bicharger": "Ni-Zn-bicharger", - "Ni-Zn-store": "Ni-Zn-store", - "Pumped-Heat-charger": "Pumped-Heat-charger", - "Pumped-Heat-discharger": "Pumped-Heat-discharger", - "Pumped-Heat-store": "Pumped-Heat-store", - "Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger": "Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger", - "Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store": "Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store", - "Sand-charger": "Sand-charger", - "Sand-discharger": "Sand-discharger", - "Sand-store": "Sand-store", - "Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger": "Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger", - "Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store": "Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store", - "Zn-Air-bicharger": "Zn-Air-bicharger", - "Zn-Air-store": "Zn-Air-store", - "Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger": "Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger", - "Zn-Br-Flow-store": "Zn-Br-Flow-store", - "Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger": "Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger", - "Zn-Br-Nonflow-store": "Zn-Br-Nonflow-store", -} - -dic_ref = { - "Technology Data for Energy Plants for Electricity and District heating generation": "DEA_2019", - "Impact of weighted average cost of capital, capital expenditure, and other parameters on future utility‐scale PV levelised cost of electricity": "Vartiainen_2019", - "European PV Technology and Innovation Platform": "Vartiainen_2017", - "Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis - Version 13.0": "Lazard_2019", - "budischak2013": "Budischak_2013, DEA_2019", - #'NREL http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy09osti/45873.pdf; - "IWES Interaktion": "Gerhardt_2015, DEA_2019", - "Schaber thesis": "Schaber_2013", - "Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 ": "Hagspiel_2014", - "Hagspiel": "Hagspiel_2014", - #'Fasihi':'Fasihi_2017', - "Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306": "Fasihi_2017", - "HP": " ", - "DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348": "Schroeder_2013", - 888: "water tank charger", - "BP 2019": "BP_2019", - "https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.php": "EIA_emission_coefficients", - "DIW": "Schroeder_2013", - "IEA2011b": "BP_2019", - "Is a 100% renewable European power system feasible by 2050?": "Zappa_2019, JRC_biomass", - "Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018": "German_Environment_Agency", - "IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf": "IEA_WEO2017", - "Danish Energy Agency": "DEA_2019", - "Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx": "DEA_2019", - "Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh_-_0009.xlsx": "DEA_2019", - "Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx": "DEA_2019", - "Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.": "DEA_2019", - "Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx": "DEA_2019", - "Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat_0002.xlsx": "DEA_2019", - "Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx": "DEA_2019", - "Lazard s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis - Version 13.0": "Lazard_2019", - "Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx": "Ram_2019, DEA_2019", - "Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.": "Ram_2019, DEA_2019", - "TODO": "govUK", - "Viswanathan_2022": "Viswanathan_2022", - "Georgiou_2018": "Georgiou_2018", -} - -# Solar thermal collector decentral & 270 & m$^{2}$ & 1.3 & 20 & variable & \cite{Henning20141003} \\ -# Solar thermal collector central & 140 & m$^{2}$ & 1.4 & 20 & variable & \cite{Henning20141003} \\ -# Building retrofitting\tnote{f} & see text & & 1 & 50 & 1 & \cite{Henning20141003,PalzerThesis} \\ -# High-density district heating network\tnote{f} & 220 & kW\th & 1 & 40 & 1 & \cite{IEESWV} \\ -# Gas distribution network\tnote{f} & 387 & kW\th & 2 & 40 & 1 & based on \cite{bnetza2017} \\ - -for technology in technologies: - if idx[technology, "FOM"] in costs.index: - FOM = str(round(costs.loc[idx[technology, "FOM"], "value"], 1)) - else: - FOM = " " - if idx[technology, "lifetime"] in costs.index: - lifetime = str(int(costs.loc[idx[technology, "lifetime"], "value"])) - else: - lifetime = " " - if idx[technology, "investment"] in costs.index: - investment = str(int(costs.loc[idx[technology, "investment"], "value"] / 1000)) - else: - investment = " " - if idx[technology, "efficiency"] in costs.index and technology not in [ - "onwind", - "offwind", - "central gas CHP", - "biomass CHP", - "battery storage", - "home battery storage", - "central coal CHPhydrogen storage underground", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1", - "central water tank storage", - "decentral water tank storage", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump", - "central ground-sourced heat pump", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump", - ]: - efficiency = str(round(costs.loc[idx[technology, "efficiency"], "value"], 2)) - else: - efficiency = " " - if technology not in [ - "water tank charger", - "hydro", - "ror", - "PHS", - "electrolysis", - "fuel cell", - "decentral water tank storage", - ]: - source = costs.loc[idx[technology, "lifetime"], "source"] - elif technology == "decentral water tank storage": - source = costs.loc[idx[technology, "investment"], "source"] - else: - source = costs.loc[idx[technology, "efficiency"], "source"] - if technology == "water tank charger": - file.write( - " " - + name[technology] - + " & " - + investment - + " & " - + FOM - + " & " - + lifetime - + " & " - + efficiency - + " & " - + " \\" - + " " - ) - else: - file.write( - " " - + name[technology] - + " & " - + investment - + " & " - + FOM - + " & " - + lifetime - + " & " - + efficiency - + " & " - + " \\" - + "cite{" - + dic_ref[source.split(sep=",")[0]] - + "} " - ) - - file.write("\\") - file.write("\\") -file.close() - -# %% -""" -Table including costs as a function of years -""" -years = np.arange(2020, 2055, 5) -filename = "table_costs.tex" -file = open(filename, "w") -technologies = [t for t in technologies if t not in ["water tank charger"]] -dic_units = { - "EUR/kWel": r"\EUR/kW$_{el}$", - "EUR/kWth": r"\EUR/kW$_{th}$", - "EUR/kWH2": r"\EUR/kW$_{H_2}$", - "EUR/kW_CH4": r"\EUR/kW$_{CH4}$", - "EUR/kWCH4": r"\EUR/kW$_{CH4}$", - "EUR/kWhth": r"\EUR/kWh$_{th}$", - "EUR/(tCO2/a)": r"\EUR/(tCO$_2$/a)", - "EUR/(tCO2/h)": r"\EUR/(tCO$_2$/h)", - "EUR/m3": r"\EUR/m$^3$", - "EUR/MW/km": r"\EUR/MWkm", - "EUR/MW": r"\EUR/MW", - "USD/kWel": "USD/kW$_{el}$", - "USD/kWh": "USD/kWh", - "EUR/kWh": r"\EUR/kWh", - "EUR/kW": r"\EUR/kW", - "EUR/kW_e": r"\EUR/kW$_{el}$", - "EUR/kW_th - heat output": r"\EUR/kW$_{th}$", - "EUR/kW_th": r"\EUR/kW$_{th}$", - "EUR/kWhCapacity": r"\EUR/kWh", - "EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy": r"\EUR/kW$_{th}$", - "EUR/kW_FT/year": r"\EUR/kW$_{FT}$/a", - "EUR/kW_MeOH": r"\EUR/kW$_{MeOH}$", -} - - -for technology in technologies: - file.write(" " + name[technology] + " & ") - file.write(dic_units[costs.loc[idx[technology, "investment"], "unit"]] + " & ") - - for year in years: - costs_year = pd.read_csv( - "../outputs/costs_" + str(year) + ".csv", index_col=list(range(2)) - ).sort_index() - if technology in ["hydrogen storage underground", "central water tank storage"]: - file.write( - str(round(costs_year.loc[idx[technology, "investment"], "value"], 1)) - + " & " - ) - else: - file.write( - str(int(costs_year.loc[idx[technology, "investment"], "value"])) + " & " - ) - - if technology not in [ - "water tank charger", - "hydro", - "ror", - "PHS", - "decentral water tank storage", - ]: - # water tank charger has no lifetime, hydro reference for lifetime - # is IEA2011, but for cost is DIW - source = costs.loc[idx[technology, "lifetime"], "source"] - elif technology == "decentral water tank storage": - source = costs.loc[idx[technology, "investment"], "source"] - else: - source = costs.loc[idx[technology, "efficiency"], "source"] - if technology == "water tank charger": - file.write(" \\" + " ") - else: - file.write(" \\" + "cite{" + dic_ref[source] + "} ") - file.write("\\") - file.write("\\") -file.close() - -# %% -""" -Table including fuel characteristics -""" - -filename = "table_fuels.tex" -file = open(filename, "w") -for fuel in ["coal", "lignite", "gas", "oil", "nuclear", "solid biomass"]: - if idx[fuel, "fuel"] in costs.index: - cost = str(round(costs.loc[idx[fuel, "fuel"], "value"], 1)) - source1 = costs.loc[idx[fuel, "fuel"], "source"] - else: - cost = " " - - if idx[fuel, "CO2 intensity"] in costs.index: - emissions = str(round(costs.loc[idx[fuel, "CO2 intensity"], "value"], 3)) - source2 = costs.loc[idx[fuel, "CO2 intensity"], "source"] - else: - emissions = " " - if fuel not in [ - "nuclear", - "solid biomass", - "gas", - "oil", - "digestible biomass", - "biogas", - ]: - file.write( - " " - + fuel - + " & " - + cost - + " & " - + " \\" - + "cite{" - + dic_ref[source1] - + "} " - + " & " - + emissions - + " & " - + " \\" - + "cite{" - + dic_ref[source2] - + "} " - ) - else: - file.write( - " " - + fuel - + " & " - + cost - + " & " - + " \\" - + "cite{" - + dic_ref[source1] - + "} " - + " & " - + str(0) - + " & " - + " " - ) - file.write("\\") - file.write("\\") -file.close() diff --git a/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.spl b/latex_tables/tables_in_latex.spl deleted file mode 100644 index 91d037d5..00000000 --- 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-k192,1:19331369,21800953:687604 -g192,1:19331370,21800953 -x192,1:20060119,21800953 -g192,1:20453335,21800953 -) -g192,1:20453335,21800953 -(192,1:20453335,21800953:2606215,435812,186779 -g192,1:20846551,21800953 -k192,1:22083331,21800953:1236780 -g192,1:22083332,21800953 -x192,1:22666334,21800953 -g192,1:23059550,21800953 -) -g192,1:23059550,21800953 -(192,1:23059550,21800953:3029844,435812,186779 -g192,1:23452766,21800953 -k192,1:24967428,21800953:1514662 -g192,1:24967429,21800953 -x192,1:25696178,21800953 -g192,1:26089394,21800953 -) -g192,1:26089394,21800953 -(192,1:26089394,21800953:2447362,435812,186779 -g192,1:26482610,21800953 -k192,1:27560544,21800953:1077934 -g192,1:27560545,21800953 -x192,1:27706292,21800953 -(192,1:27706292,21800953:291501,369356,0 -x192,1:27997793,21800953 -) -x192,1:28143540,21800953 -g192,1:28536756,21800953 -) -g192,1:28536756,21800953 -) -(192,1:8844388,22423544:21469500,435812,186779 -g192,1:8844388,22423544 -(192,1:8844388,22423544:9406161,435812,186779 -r192,1:8844388,22423544:0,622591,186779 -g192,1:9237604,22423544 -g192,1:9237605,22423544 -x192,1:10315531,22423544 -k192,1:17857333,22423544:7541802 -g192,1:18250549,22423544 -) -g192,1:18250549,22423544 -(192,1:18250549,22423544:2202786,435812,186779 -g192,1:18643765,22423544 -k192,1:19331369,22423544:687604 -g192,1:19331370,22423544 -x192,1:20060119,22423544 -g192,1:20453335,22423544 -) -g192,1:20453335,22423544 -(192,1:20453335,22423544:2606215,435812,186779 -g192,1:20846551,22423544 -k192,1:22083331,22423544:1236780 -g192,1:22083332,22423544 -x192,1:22666334,22423544 -g192,1:23059550,22423544 -) -g192,1:23059550,22423544 -(192,1:23059550,22423544:3029844,435812,186779 -g192,1:23452766,22423544 -k192,1:24675927,22423544:1223161 -g192,1:24675928,22423544 -x192,1:25696178,22423544 -g192,1:26089394,22423544 -) -g192,1:26089394,22423544 -(192,1:26089394,22423544:2447362,435812,186779 -g192,1:26482610,22423544 -k192,1:27560544,22423544:1077934 -g192,1:27560545,22423544 -x192,1:27706292,22423544 -(192,1:27706292,22423544:291501,369356,0 -x192,1:27997793,22423544 -) -x192,1:28143540,22423544 -g192,1:28536756,22423544 -) -g192,1:28536756,22423544 -) -(192,1:8844388,23046135:21469500,435812,186779 -g192,1:8844388,23046135 -(192,1:8844388,23046135:9406161,435812,186779 -r192,1:8844388,23046135:0,622591,186779 -g192,1:9237604,23046135 -g192,1:9237605,23046135 -x192,1:10199141,23046135 -g192,1:10344888,23046135 -x192,1:11451652,23046135 -k192,1:17857333,23046135:6405681 -g192,1:18250549,23046135 -) -g192,1:18250549,23046135 -(192,1:18250549,23046135:2202786,435812,186779 -g192,1:18643765,23046135 -k192,1:19331369,23046135:687604 -g192,1:19331370,23046135 -x192,1:20060119,23046135 -g192,1:20453335,23046135 -) -g192,1:20453335,23046135 -(192,1:20453335,23046135:2606215,435812,186779 -g192,1:20846551,23046135 -k192,1:22083331,23046135:1236780 -g192,1:22083332,23046135 -x192,1:22666334,23046135 -g192,1:23059550,23046135 -) -g192,1:23059550,23046135 -(192,1:23059550,23046135:3029844,435812,186779 -g192,1:23452766,23046135 -k192,1:25696178,23046135:2243412 -g192,1:26089394,23046135 -) -g192,1:26089394,23046135 -(192,1:26089394,23046135:2447362,435812,186779 -g192,1:26482610,23046135 -k192,1:27560544,23046135:1077934 -g192,1:27560545,23046135 -x192,1:27706292,23046135 -(192,1:27706292,23046135:291501,369356,0 -x192,1:27997793,23046135 -) -x192,1:28143540,23046135 -g192,1:28536756,23046135 -) -g192,1:28536756,23046135 -) -(192,1:8844388,23668726:21469500,435812,186779 -g192,1:8844388,23668726 -(192,1:8844388,23668726:9406161,435812,186779 -r192,1:8844388,23668726:0,622591,186779 -g192,1:9237604,23668726 -g192,1:9237605,23668726 -x192,1:11247711,23668726 -g192,1:11393458,23668726 -x192,1:12500222,23668726 -k192,1:17857333,23668726:5357111 -g192,1:18250549,23668726 -) -g192,1:18250549,23668726 -(192,1:18250549,23668726:2202786,435812,186779 -g192,1:18643765,23668726 -k192,1:19331369,23668726:687604 -g192,1:19331370,23668726 -x192,1:20060119,23668726 -g192,1:20453335,23668726 -) -g192,1:20453335,23668726 -(192,1:20453335,23668726:2606215,435812,186779 -g192,1:20846551,23668726 -k192,1:22083331,23668726:1236780 -g192,1:22083332,23668726 -x192,1:22666334,23668726 -g192,1:23059550,23668726 -) -g192,1:23059550,23668726 -(192,1:23059550,23668726:3029844,435812,186779 -g192,1:23452766,23668726 -k192,1:25696178,23668726:2243412 -g192,1:26089394,23668726 -) -g192,1:26089394,23668726 -(192,1:26089394,23668726:2447362,435812,186779 -g192,1:26482610,23668726 -k192,1:27560544,23668726:1077934 -g192,1:27560545,23668726 -x192,1:27706292,23668726 -(192,1:27706292,23668726:291501,369356,0 -x192,1:27997793,23668726 -) -x192,1:28143540,23668726 -g192,1:28536756,23668726 -) -g192,1:28536756,23668726 -) -(192,1:8844388,24291317:21469500,435812,186779 -g192,1:8844388,24291317 -(192,1:8844388,24291317:9406161,435812,186779 -r192,1:8844388,24291317:0,622591,186779 -g192,1:9237604,24291317 -g192,1:9237605,24291317 -x192,1:10722903,24291317 -g192,1:10868650,24291317 -x192,1:11160151,24291317 -x192,1:11414436,24291317 -x192,1:13033420,24291317 -k192,1:17857333,24291317:4823913 -g192,1:18250549,24291317 -) -g192,1:18250549,24291317 -(192,1:18250549,24291317:2202786,435812,186779 -g192,1:18643765,24291317 -k192,1:19331369,24291317:687604 -g192,1:19331370,24291317 -x192,1:20060119,24291317 -g192,1:20453335,24291317 -) -g192,1:20453335,24291317 -(192,1:20453335,24291317:2606215,435812,186779 -g192,1:20846551,24291317 -k192,1:22083331,24291317:1236780 -g192,1:22083332,24291317 -x192,1:22666334,24291317 -g192,1:23059550,24291317 -) -g192,1:23059550,24291317 -(192,1:23059550,24291317:3029844,435812,186779 -g192,1:23452766,24291317 -k192,1:25696178,24291317:2243412 -g192,1:26089394,24291317 -) -g192,1:26089394,24291317 -(192,1:26089394,24291317:2447362,435812,186779 -g192,1:26482610,24291317 -k192,1:27560544,24291317:1077934 -g192,1:27560545,24291317 -x192,1:27706292,24291317 -(192,1:27706292,24291317:291501,359657,8646 -x192,1:27997793,24291317 -) -x192,1:28143540,24291317 -g192,1:28536756,24291317 -) -g192,1:28536756,24291317 -) -(192,1:8844388,24913908:21469500,435812,186779 -g192,1:8844388,24913908 -(192,1:8844388,24913908:9406161,435812,186779 -r192,1:8844388,24913908:0,622591,186779 -g192,1:9237604,24913908 -g192,1:9237605,24913908 -x192,1:10722903,24913908 -g192,1:10868650,24913908 -x192,1:11276541,24913908 -x192,1:11528202,24913908 -x192,1:11981182,24913908 -x192,1:12613982,24913908 -g192,1:12759729,24913908 -x192,1:13633707,24913908 -k192,1:17857333,24913908:4223626 -g192,1:18250549,24913908 -) -g192,1:18250549,24913908 -(192,1:18250549,24913908:2202786,435812,186779 -g192,1:18643765,24913908 -k192,1:19331369,24913908:687604 -g192,1:19331370,24913908 -x192,1:20060119,24913908 -g192,1:20453335,24913908 -) -g192,1:20453335,24913908 -(192,1:20453335,24913908:2606215,435812,186779 -g192,1:20846551,24913908 -k192,1:22083331,24913908:1236780 -g192,1:22083332,24913908 -x192,1:22666334,24913908 -g192,1:23059550,24913908 -) -g192,1:23059550,24913908 -(192,1:23059550,24913908:3029844,435812,186779 -g192,1:23452766,24913908 -k192,1:25696178,24913908:2243412 -g192,1:26089394,24913908 -) -g192,1:26089394,24913908 -(192,1:26089394,24913908:2447362,435812,186779 -g192,1:26482610,24913908 -k192,1:27560544,24913908:1077934 -g192,1:27560545,24913908 -x192,1:27706292,24913908 -(192,1:27706292,24913908:291501,359657,8646 -x192,1:27997793,24913908 -) -x192,1:28143540,24913908 -g192,1:28536756,24913908 -) -g192,1:28536756,24913908 -) -(192,1:8844388,25536499:21469500,435812,186779 -g192,1:8844388,25536499 -(192,1:8844388,25536499:9406161,435812,186779 -r192,1:8844388,25536499:0,622591,186779 -g192,1:9237604,25536499 -g192,1:9237605,25536499 -x192,1:10636383,25536499 -x192,1:10914252,25536499 -g192,1:11059999,25536499 -x192,1:11933977,25536499 -x192,1:12803238,25536499 -k192,1:17857333,25536499:5054095 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the current style and -%% remove the % from the second line of the style you would like to use. -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -%% Numbered -%\bibliographystyle{model1-num-names} - -%% Numbered without titles -%\bibliographystyle{model1a-num-names} - -%% Harvard -%\bibliographystyle{model2-names.bst}\biboptions{authoryear} - -%% Vancouver numbered -%\usepackage{numcompress}\bibliographystyle{model3-num-names} - -%% Vancouver name/year -%\usepackage{numcompress}\bibliographystyle{model4-names}\biboptions{authoryear} - -%% APA style -%\bibliographystyle{model5-names}\biboptions{authoryear} - -%% AMA style -%\usepackage{numcompress}\bibliographystyle{model6-num-names} - -%% `Elsevier LaTeX' style -\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\hyphenation{} -\usepackage{eurosym} -\usepackage{threeparttable} % allow the use of footnote within tables - -\usepackage{url} -\usepackage[colorlinks=true, citecolor=blue, linkcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,urlcolor=blue]{hyperref} - -%to add the number to the lines -\usepackage{lineno} -\modulolinenumbers[5] - -\usepackage{lineno,hyperref} -\modulolinenumbers[1] -\usepackage{amsmath} -\usepackage{siunitx} -\usepackage{eurosym} -\biboptions{numbers,sort&compress} -\usepackage[europeanresistors,americaninductors]{circuitikz} -\usepackage{adjustbox} -\usepackage{xspace} -\usepackage{caption} -\usepackage{booktabs} -\usepackage{tabularx} -\usepackage{threeparttable} -\usepackage{multicol} -\usepackage{float} -\usepackage{graphicx,dblfloatfix} -\usepackage{csvsimple} -\usepackage{amsmath} -%% new commands -\newcommand{\ubar}[1]{\text{\b{$#1$}}} -\newcommand*\OK{\ding{51}} -%\renewcommand*\nompostamble{\end{multicols}} -\newcommand{\specialcell}[2][c]{% - \begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}} -\newcommand{\ra}[1]{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{#1}} - -\def\co{CO${}_2$} -\def\el{${}_{\textrm{el}}$} -\def\th{${}_{\textrm{th}}$} - - -%\renewcommand*{\today}{July, 10 2018} -%\hypersetup{draft} %to avoid problems with hyperref while drafting - -\begin{document} - - -\subsection{Cost assumptions} - -\begin{table*}[!h] -\footnotesize -\centering -\begin{threeparttable} -\caption{Overnight investment cost assumptions per technology and year. All costs are given in real 2015 money. } \label{tab:cost per year} -\centering -\begin{tabularx}{18.5cm}{lccccccccr} -\toprule -Technology & Unit & 2020 & 2025 & 2030 & 2035 & 2040 & 2045 & 2050 & source\\ -\midrule -\input{table_costs.tex} -\bottomrule -\end{tabularx} - -\end{threeparttable} -\end{table*} - -\begin{table*} -\footnotesize -\centering -\begin{threeparttable} -\caption{Efficiency, lifetime and FOM cost per technology (values shown corresponds to 2020).} \label{tab:inputs} -\centering -\begin{tabularx}{0.7\textwidth}{lrrrr} -\toprule -Technology & FOM\tnote{a} & Lifetime & Efficiency & Source\\ - & [\%/a] & [a] & & \\ -\midrule -\input{table_inputs.tex} - -\bottomrule -\end{tabularx} - -\begin{tablenotes} -\item [a] Fixed Operation and Maintenance (FOM) costs are given as a percentage of the overnight cost per year. -\item [b] Hydroelectric facilities are not expanded in this model and are considered to be fully amortized. -\item [c] Coefficient of performance (COP) of heat pumps is modelled as a function of temperature, as described in the text. -\end{tablenotes} -\end{threeparttable} -\end{table*} - -\begin{table*} -\footnotesize -\centering -\begin{threeparttable} -\caption{Costs and emissions coefficient of fuels.} \label{tab:costs} -\centering -\begin{tabularx}{0.55\textwidth}{lrrrl} -\toprule -Fuel & Cost & Source & Emissions & Source \\ - & [\EUR/MWh$_{th}$] & & [tCO$_2$/MWh$_{th}$] & \\ -\midrule -\input{table_fuels.tex} - -\bottomrule -\end{tabularx} - -\begin{tablenotes} - -\item [a] Raw biomass fuel cost is assumed as the middle value of the range provided in the references for different European countries and types of sustainable biomass. -% range in Zappa_2019: 1.4 € GJ−1 to 14.4 € GJ−1 - -\end{tablenotes} -\end{threeparttable} -\end{table*} - -%\section{Supplemental References} -\bibliography{bib_transition} - -\end{document} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/mkdocs.yaml b/mkdocs.yaml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4304e194 --- /dev/null +++ b/mkdocs.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +site_name: Documentation +site_url: !ENV READTHEDOCS_CANONICAL_URL +repo_url: https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data +repo_name: PyPSA/technology-data +edit_uri: edit/master/docs/ + +# Navigation +nav: +- Home: + - Home: index.md + - Overview: + - Release Notes: home/release-notes.md + - Getting Started: + - Installation: home/installation.md + - Reference: + - Users: home/users.md + - Citing: home/citing.md + - License: home/license.md + - Support: + - FAQ: home/faq.md + - Contacts: home/contacts.md + +- User Guide: + - Use Cases: user_guide/design.md + - Parameter: user_guide/parameter.md + +- Contributing: + - Instructions: contributing/instructions.md + - Code of Conduct: contributing/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md + - Contributors: contributing/contributors.md + +# Theme settings +theme: + name: material + logo: assets/logo/technology_data_logo.png + favicon: assets/logo/technology_data_logo.png + custom_dir: docs/assets/overrides + font: + text: Overpass + features: + - navigation.tabs + - navigation.tabs.sticky + - navigation.sections + - navigation.tracking # Anchor tracking + - navigation.indexes # Section indexes + - navigation.path + - navigation.top # Back to top button + # - navigation.foot + - header.autohide + - content.action.edit + - content.action.view + - toc.follow + - search + - search.suggest + - search.highlight + - search.share + - announce.dismiss + + palette: + - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)" + primary: custom + scheme: default + toggle: + icon: material/weather-sunny + name: Switch to dark mode + - media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" + primary: custom + scheme: slate + toggle: + icon: material/weather-night + name: Switch to light mode + +extra_css: +- assets/stylesheets/extra.css + +extra_javascript: +- assets/javascripts/readthedocs.js +- assets/javascripts/mathjax.js +- https://unpkg.com/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js + +markdown_extensions: + # Callouts/ Admonitions +- admonition +- pymdownx.details +- pymdownx.superfences: + custom_fences: + - name: mermaid + class: mermaid + format: !!python/name:pymdownx.superfences.fence_code_format +- pymdownx.arithmatex: + generic: true + # Footnotes +- footnotes + # Tabbed content +- pymdownx.tabbed: + alternate_style: true # Abbreviations +- pymdownx.snippets: + auto_append: + - includes/abbreviations.md +- abbr +- attr_list +- md_in_html + # Emojis +- pymdownx.emoji: + emoji_index: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.twemoji + emoji_generator: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.to_svg + # Toctree with permalinks + +- toc: + title: On this page + permalink: true + toc_depth: 3 + # Grids +- md_in_html +- pymdownx.caret +- pymdownx.tilde + +plugins: +- search +- tags +- autolinks +- table-reader +- mkdocs-video +- git-revision-date-localized: + type: timeago + timezone: Europe/Berlin + enable_creation_date: true +- argref: + autolinks: + - reference_prefix: ":octicons-git-pull-request-16:" + target_url: https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/ +- social: + cards_layout_options: + font_family: Overpass + background_color: "#292F36" + + # Docstring generation +- mkdocstrings: + enabled: true + default_handler: python + handlers: + python: + options: + docstring_style: numpy + docstring_options: + ignore_init_summary: true + docstring_section_style: list + filters: + - "!^_[^_]" + - "!logger" + heading_level: 1 + merge_init_into_class: true + parameter_headings: false + separate_signature: true + show_root_heading: true + show_root_full_path: false + show_signature_annotations: true + show_source: false + show_symbol_type_heading: true + show_symbol_type_toc: true + signature_crossrefs: true + summary: true + show_if_no_docstring: true + show_inheritance_diagram: true + +hooks: +- docs/assets/overrides/hooks/shortcodes.py + +copyright: >- + © The technology-data authors diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 613eedf3..00000000 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4351 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.6142,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.5,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1285.1528,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1285.1528,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1285.1528,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1285.1528,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1285.1528,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1285.1528,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.633,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,1.0919,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.62,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0,, -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,Motor size,300.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.97,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,investment,409373.5872,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9613,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,investment,489913.3908,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,400.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.5362,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,325191.1729,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9603,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,338623.152,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,490.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6988,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,360694.2014,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,33000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,14.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),investment,204067.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.324,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,C stored,0.676,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2479,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,FOM,1.608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,VOM,2.8712,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, -BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,FOM,2.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BtL,efficiency,0.35,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, -BtL,investment,3638.1722,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,c_b,1.8,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -CCGT,investment,922.2102,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,investment,922.2102,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,investment,922.2102,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,investment,922.2102,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,investment,922.2102,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,investment,922.2102,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,629102.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,2243051.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,2243051.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1283.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,5327.2642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5327.2642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5327.2642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5327.2642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5327.2642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,5327.2642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,14.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,14.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5130.8894,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5130.8894,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,14.37,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,14.37,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5250.6301,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5250.6301,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-CCS-95%,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-CCS-95%,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-CCS-95%,VOM,14.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-CCS-95%,VOM,14.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-CCS-95%,investment,5130.8894,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-CCS-95%,investment,5130.8894,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-Max-CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-Max-CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-Max-CCS,VOM,14.37,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-Max-CCS,VOM,14.37,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-Max-CCS,investment,5250.6301,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-Max-CCS,investment,5250.6301,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.2486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.2486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.2486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.2486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.2486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.2486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.3384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.3384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.3384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.3384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.3384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.3384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.4283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.4283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.4283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.4283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.4283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.4283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.2753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1814,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1814,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.173,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.173,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1639,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1627,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1639,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1627,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1552,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1552,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1543,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1532,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1543,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1532,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1396,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1386,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1396,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1386,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.134,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.134,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,188018.4103,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,752073.6414,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3231,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,29432.5788,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.4356,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.5466,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.5523,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,220.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.4961,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.625,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.7805,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,382675.3098,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.7747,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,889942.5809,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,475.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7537,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,348679.5032,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8629,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,293681.0517,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.0727,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,315752.1011,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.3063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.3063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.3063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.3063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.3063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.3063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.1663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.9492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,187325.7928,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,144713.4654,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,113887.5264,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.3298,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.6028,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,187899.5061,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,751598.0242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,112560.0095,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,55000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,10.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,151574.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.46,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,1304350.411,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.4801,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,1265835.3275,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.4142,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.4142,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.4142,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.4142,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.4142,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.4142,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.3305,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.3305,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.3305,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.3305,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.3305,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.3305,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.6334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.6334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.6334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.6334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.6334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.6334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.3767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.3767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.3767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.3767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.3767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.3767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12372.2896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12372.2896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12372.2896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12372.2896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12372.2896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12372.2896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4215.7173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4215.7173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4215.7173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4215.7173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4215.7173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4215.7173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.4421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6873.8298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6873.8298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6873.8298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6873.8298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6873.8298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6873.8298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.6115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.6115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.6115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.6115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.6115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.6115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11888.4381,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11888.4381,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11888.4381,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11888.4381,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11888.4381,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11888.4381,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.3057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.3057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.3057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.3057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.3057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.3057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16282.9538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16282.9538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16282.9538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16282.9538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16282.9538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16282.9538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.6619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.6619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.6619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.6619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.6619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.6619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,6933.0913,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7147.5168,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7110.9721,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,6933.0913,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7147.5168,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7110.9721,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.6235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.6235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.6235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.6235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.6235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.6235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6790.564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7000.5814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6964.788,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6790.564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7000.5814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6964.788,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.6646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.6646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.6646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.6646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.6646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.6646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6113.0505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6302.114,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6269.8917,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6113.0505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6302.114,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6269.8917,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.401,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.401,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.401,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.401,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.401,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.401,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.3023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4064,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,149731.2267,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2386,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,365289.854,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,18.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,99772.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,503663.7386,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,353636.242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.328,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,186749.107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,325690.7596,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,372111.988,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,149374.5139,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,597498.0554,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,69421.8279,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.2912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.2912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.2912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.2912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.2912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.2912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.2443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.2443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.2443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.2443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.2443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.2443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.1953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.1953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.1953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.1953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.1953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.1953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2858.3122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1038.084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1038.084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1038.084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1038.084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1038.084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1038.084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2288.3111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2288.3111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2324.4942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2324.4942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1058.0835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1058.0835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1058.0835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1058.0835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1058.0835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1058.0835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2158.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2158.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2191.8226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2191.8226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2288.3111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2288.3111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,investment,2324.4942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,investment,2324.4942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2158.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2158.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,investment,2191.8226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,investment,2191.8226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2238,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,344828.4062,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,3.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,3.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,7.1482,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,7.1482,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,7988.9511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,7988.9511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,3.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,3.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3284.7285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3748.4229,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3448.2243,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3284.7285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3748.4229,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3448.2243,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4856.5474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5518.1707,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5094.931,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4856.5474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5518.1707,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5094.931,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4918,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4918,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5199.6171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5907.978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5454.8404,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5199.6171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5907.978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5454.8404,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4634,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4582,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4634,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4582,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5421.7111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6160.3285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5687.8358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5421.7111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6160.3285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5687.8358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3695,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3695,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5566.6238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6324.9831,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5839.8615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5566.6238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6324.9831,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5839.8615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3037,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3027,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3037,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3027,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5631.5071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6398.7057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5907.9297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5631.5071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6398.7057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5907.9297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4478,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4478,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3323.646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3792.8343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3489.0789,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3323.646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3792.8343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3489.0789,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4491,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4373,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4491,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4373,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3588.8859,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4095.5172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3767.521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3588.8859,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4095.5172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3767.521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4418,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4302,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4418,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4302,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3765.9072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4297.528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3953.3534,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3765.9072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4297.528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3953.3534,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3793,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3793,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3739.2347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4267.0902,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3925.3533,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3739.2347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4267.0902,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3925.3533,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2931,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2931,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3772.9094,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4305.5186,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3960.7041,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3772.9094,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4305.5186,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3960.7041,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5203,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5144,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5203,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5144,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4667.0864,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5302.8989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4896.1704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4667.0864,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5302.8989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4896.1704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5075,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5059,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5075,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5059,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4751.8531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5399.2136,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.0979,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4751.8531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5399.2136,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.0979,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.43,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,,, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2095.9086,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2095.9086,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2095.9086,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2095.9086,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2095.9086,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,2095.9086,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0286,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0286,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0286,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,investment,1998.5285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,1998.5285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,1998.5285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,1998.5285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,1998.5285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,investment,1998.5285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.312,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3067,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3099,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.312,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3067,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3099,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.2978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.2978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2895,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2895,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2743,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2743,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.257,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2526,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2552,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.257,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2526,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2552,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2438,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2438,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2221,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2244,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2221,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2244,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2155,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2119,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2155,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2119,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2044.0312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2044.1265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.4319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.4319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.4319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.4319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.4319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.4319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.8775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.8775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.8775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.8775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.8775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.8775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.1441,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.1441,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.1441,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.1441,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.1441,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.1441,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.9303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.9303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.9303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.9303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.9303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.9303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.74,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.74,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.74,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.74,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.74,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.74,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.0484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.0484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.0484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.0484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.0484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.0484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.0622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.0622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.0622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.0622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.0622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.0622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.9977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.9977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.9977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.9977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.9977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.9977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.6333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.6333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.6333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.6333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.6333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.6333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,807189.2511,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,566749.8997,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.0615,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,31293.8274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.4061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.4061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.4061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.4061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.4061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.4061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.4207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.4207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.4207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.4207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.4207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.4207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.2074,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.2074,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.2074,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.2074,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.2074,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.2074,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.3996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.3996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.3996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.3996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.3996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.3996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.2989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.2989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.2989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.2989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.2989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.2989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2574,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2574,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2574,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2574,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2574,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2574,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5862.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1201,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1201,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1825,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1821,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1825,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1821,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1703,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1703,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1439,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1435,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1439,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1435,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1313,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1313,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,electricity-input,1.22,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,2316.0707,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2316.0707,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2316.0707,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2316.0707,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2316.0707,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2316.0707,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,610498.2585,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,8014.7441,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3005,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.2952,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.2984,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3005,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.2952,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.2984,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1874,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.184,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1874,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.184,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2915,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2894,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2915,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2894,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2731,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.276,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2731,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.276,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2627,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2608,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2627,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2608,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2323,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2348,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2323,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2348,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2211,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2211,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2144,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2106,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2144,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2106,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.204,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.204,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.9727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.9727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.9727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.9727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.9727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.9727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4028,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,149950.2088,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2335,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,317614.1853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1893,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,194899.0057,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.475,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,134297.449,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2849,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,476623.9107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2481,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,276873.6097,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,1003392.2397,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,287.118,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,2466.1472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,96.2077,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,62.1519,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.7575,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.5939,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,964.7165,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.1613,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,192.9697,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,4416.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,4416.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,4416.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,4416.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,4416.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,4416.1587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,3300000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,2.2361,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,926.3933,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,722.4205,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,21.6979,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2608428.9904,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0,, -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0688,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,2010.6211,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8406,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8547,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,3008.7285,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,596.837,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,0.9524,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,74.0755,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5767.0987,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0394,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,fuel,5.3013,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",36.14 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -coal,investment,3074.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,3074.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,investment,3074.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,3074.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0413,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0413,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0413,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0276,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0276,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0276,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,6504.8487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,21.43,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,1120.57,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,994.7283,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,330.2494,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,206.4059,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1587.3324,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7168,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,80.56,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.957,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0309,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1155460.1124,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,2000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,935988.2129,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,13.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,investment,716511.2815,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,16.43,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,530264.2751,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,15.9997,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas,fuel,8.8203,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0338,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0338,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0338,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0226,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0226,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0226,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,investment,6753.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,investment,6753.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,investment,6753.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,investment,6753.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,investment,6753.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,investment,6753.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,400.9018,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -home battery storage,investment,344.0435,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydro,CF,0.3432,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.3432,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.3432,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.3432,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.3432,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.3432,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0286,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0286,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0286,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,investment,2574.0603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,2574.0603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2574.0603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,2574.0603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,2574.0603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,investment,2574.0603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,1.9919,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,14.7386,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.6138,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1902,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1052.7581,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,877.2984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,25.1342,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,777.5294,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,307000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",,,, -nuclear,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.84,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.84,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0321,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,fuel,7.1482,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,7.1482,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,investment,7441.5227,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,investment,7441.5227,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,CF,0.4511,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.4477,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4511,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.4477,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,3.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,3.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,3.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,3.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,3.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,3.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0403,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0403,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0403,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0262,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0262,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0262,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,3456.1638,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,3944.0591,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,3628.1926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,3456.1638,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,3944.0591,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,3628.1926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,fuel,29.9543,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0451,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0451,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0451,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,CF,0.6564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.6564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.6564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.6564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.6564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,CF,0.6564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0286,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0286,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0286,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0239,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,investment,7766.2131,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,8006.4052,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,7965.4691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,7766.2131,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,8006.4052,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,investment,7965.4691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,42561.4413,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,1.578,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,809.8118,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0309,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0309,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0309,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0184,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0184,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0184,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.5623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,CF,0.2455,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2411,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.2437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2455,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2411,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.2437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.027,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.027,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.027,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0171,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0171,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0171,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1333.2623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1333.3245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3589927.239,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 891bd53b..00000000 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4421 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1167.6456,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1167.6456,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1253.701,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1253.701,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1141.4358,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1141.4358,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.6426,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0,, -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,Motor size,320.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.9204,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,investment,326312.2797,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,Motor size,298.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9094,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,investment,406852.0832,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,468.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.4729,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,247867.9385,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,353.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9226,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,313643.3844,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,587.931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6303,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,274929.1357,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,28812.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,14.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),investment,165765.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3321,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6679,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2449,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6195,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,VOM,2.3395,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, -BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,FOM,2.5263,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BtL,efficiency,0.3667,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, -BtL,investment,3378.3027,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,c_b,1.9,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,efficiency,0.57,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -CCGT,investment,1152.7027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,investment,1152.7027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,investment,1152.7027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,investment,1152.7027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,investment,1152.7027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,investment,1152.7027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.1144,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.1439,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.1144,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.1439,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,5684.8591,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,6017.3078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,5684.8591,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,6017.3078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.1144,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.1439,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.1144,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.1439,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,5684.8591,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,6017.3078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,5684.8591,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,6017.3078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,527507.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,2000991.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,2000991.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1126.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.1445,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.2232,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.2931,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.1445,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.2232,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.2931,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,6054.6087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,6087.422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,6120.3434,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,6054.6087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,6087.422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,6120.3434,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.8522,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.0794,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.3065,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.8522,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.0794,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.3065,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1789.9531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1851.4587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1912.877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1789.9531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1851.4587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1912.877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.1929,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.4288,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.6647,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.1929,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.4288,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.6647,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1869.2814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1934.1942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1999.1071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1869.2814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1934.1942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1999.1071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.4544,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.699,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.9436,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.4544,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.699,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.9436,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5595.8689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5639.5841,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5683.2993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5595.8689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5639.5841,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5683.2993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.7689,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,14.031,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,14.2931,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.7689,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,14.031,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,14.2931,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5713.846,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5763.0661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5812.2861,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5713.846,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5763.0661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5812.2861,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,21.029,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,21.1338,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,21.2387,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,21.029,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,21.1338,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,21.2387,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8609.4111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8655.8247,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8702.2384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8609.4111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8655.8247,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8702.2384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,846.7394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1090.9165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1352.7916,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,846.7394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1090.9165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1352.7916,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1013.4966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1295.2348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1619.2107,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1013.4966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1295.2348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1619.2107,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1347.0108,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1703.8713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2152.0491,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1347.0108,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1703.8713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2152.0491,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1680.525,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2112.5079,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2684.8875,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1680.525,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2112.5079,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2684.8875,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2014.0393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2521.1444,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3217.7258,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2014.0393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2521.1444,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3217.7258,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4408,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4408,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4408,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4408,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4408,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4408,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4222.1968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4795.6303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4222.1968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4795.6303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3981,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3981,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3981,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3981,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3981,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3981,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3052.6674,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4173.2617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4746.6953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1258,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1234,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1258,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1234,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1886,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.185,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1886,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.185,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1751,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1751,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1691,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1659,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1691,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1659,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1614,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1583,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1614,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1583,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1593,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1593,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1383,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1357,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1383,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1357,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,166105.3393,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,664421.3572,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3269,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,26738.4056,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.2786,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.393,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.4385,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,235.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.4819,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.6958,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,356178.0895,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.6864,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,653008.177,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,492.2414,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.6623,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,255848.6038,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7934,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,276930.7366,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9676,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,299001.7859,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,25.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,11111.9349,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,13631.5759,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,17005.5049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,11111.9349,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,13631.5759,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,17005.5049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6678.1053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,8223.0093,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9660.4697,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6678.1053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,8223.0093,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9660.4697,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7516.3043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7868.4736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8240.6212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7516.3043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7868.4736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8240.6212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9026.0834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10471.5534,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11547.0296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9026.0834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10471.5534,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11547.0296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6623.0895,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7779.4494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8292.5747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6623.0895,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7779.4494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8292.5747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,172353.7601,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,133234.2464,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,104935.0238,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2673,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.3412,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,166045.8871,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,664183.5486,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,103333.7792,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,43500.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122291.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.5473,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,825760.6159,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5307,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,822421.3869,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2777,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2777,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1832.9014,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1879.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1984.6324,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1832.9014,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1879.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1984.6324,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4962,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4962,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4709,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4593,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4709,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4593,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4335,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4335,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4005,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3874,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3779,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4005,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3874,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3779,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1392.12,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1392.12,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3498,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3498,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1438.8406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1488.0931,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1538.6273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1438.8406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1488.0931,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1538.6273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3298,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3298,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1440.413,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1450.6709,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1495.8718,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1440.413,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1450.6709,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1495.8718,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.1977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.1977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.1977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.1977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.1977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.1977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.4307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.4307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.4307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.4307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.4307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.4307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1528.604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2017.7573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2437.6926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4245,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,139292.4203,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2464,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,342960.6179,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24309.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,102543.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,489692.4838,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,343826.6375,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,172876.939,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,281086.7853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,320844.4187,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,146783.3911,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,587133.5642,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,63731.5141,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.4448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.4448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.4448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.4448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.4448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.4448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2341.0506,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2797.7329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,3006.8303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.1667,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.1754,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.1841,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.1667,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.1754,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.1841,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1507.0809,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1509.028,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1511.9487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1507.0809,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1509.028,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1511.9487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3683,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.4557,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.5343,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3683,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.4557,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.5343,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2806.7921,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2855.4704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2904.1487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2806.7921,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2855.4704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2904.1487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.4382,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.5256,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.6129,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.4382,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.5256,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.6129,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2842.814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2893.4395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2944.065,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2842.814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2893.4395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2944.065,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.8347,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.8522,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.8696,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.8347,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.8522,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.8696,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1271.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1278.3901,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1285.6919,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1271.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1278.3901,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1285.6919,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.1411,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.2635,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3858,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.1411,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.2635,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3858,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2461.8575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2535.6538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2609.3528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2461.8575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2535.6538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2609.3528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.211,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.3421,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.4644,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.211,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.3421,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.4644,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2495.6402,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2571.6758,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2647.7113,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2495.6402,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2571.6758,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2647.7113,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8347,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8522,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8609,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8347,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8522,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8609,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1295.8169,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1306.4288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1317.0407,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1295.8169,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1306.4288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1317.0407,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9751,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.0713,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.1674,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9751,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.0713,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.1674,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2362.7484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2423.4016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2484.0548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2362.7484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2423.4016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2484.0548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.0363,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.1411,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.2372,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.0363,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.1411,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.2372,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2393.0263,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2455.3346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2518.6164,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2393.0263,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2455.3346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2518.6164,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.2809,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.3421,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.4032,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.2809,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.3421,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.4032,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1101.9464,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1142.3968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1182.8473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1101.9464,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1142.3968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1182.8473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.3945,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.4557,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.5168,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.3945,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.4557,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.5168,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1150.1724,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1192.807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1235.5289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1150.1724,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1192.807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1235.5289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.08,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.1324,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.1848,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.08,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.1324,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.1848,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,958.4916,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,993.4379,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1028.4717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,958.4916,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,993.4379,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1028.4717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.1761,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.2372,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.2897,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.1761,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.2372,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.2897,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1000.602,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1037.5577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1074.5135,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1000.602,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1037.5577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1074.5135,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.225,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,306333.1401,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4823,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4823,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,4087.4702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,5062.1038,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,6544.1128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,4087.4702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,5062.1038,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,6544.1128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4752,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4752,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3973.6325,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,4921.1222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,6361.8566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3973.6325,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,4921.1222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,6361.8566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4819,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4568,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4819,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4568,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4445.5294,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,5505.5402,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,7117.372,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4445.5294,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,5505.5402,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,7117.372,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.47,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.47,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4676.3826,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,5791.4389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,7486.9719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4676.3826,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,5791.4389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,7486.9719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3559,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3559,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4511.4118,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,5587.1318,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,7222.8509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4511.4118,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,5587.1318,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,7222.8509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4770.4342,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5907.9166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,7637.5504,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4770.4342,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5907.9166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,7637.5504,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,,, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1904.1404,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1904.1404,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1904.1404,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1904.1404,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1861.3311,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1861.3311,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PHS,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,investment,2759.979,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2759.979,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3341,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3341,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2201,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2162,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2201,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2162,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3168,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3168,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3092,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3092,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2862,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2862,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2592,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2592,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2498,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2454,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2498,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2454,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2343,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2343,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1803.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1987.9315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2244.8302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3857.8798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3857.8798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3915.1114,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3915.1114,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3966.5287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3966.5287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4013.7912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4013.7912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4058.276,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4058.276,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4100.9349,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4100.9349,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3077.4462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3077.4462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3247.7055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3247.7055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3377.4795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3377.4795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3481.5134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3481.5134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3573.0151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3573.0151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3655.4443,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3655.4443,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3730.0348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3730.0348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3795.053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3795.053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1575.9598,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1575.9598,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1988.5544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1988.5544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2278.9168,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2278.9168,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2960.9701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2960.9701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,784485.9619,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,550809.2924,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1071,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,21420.3118,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2254.0519,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2979.5687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3601.1816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2254.0519,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2979.5687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3601.1816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2798.9104,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3620.7457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4471.6736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2798.9104,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3620.7457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4471.6736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.1908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.1908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.1908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.1908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.1908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.1908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3982,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3982,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3982,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3982,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3982,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3982,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.3868,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.3868,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.3868,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.3868,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.3868,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.3868,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.3505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3744.3773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5557.6234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5996.5702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1876,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1876,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1216,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1204,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1216,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1204,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1847,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1847,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1629,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1613,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1629,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1613,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1543,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1528,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1543,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1528,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1509,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1509,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1442,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1442,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1319,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1319,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2128.6703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2200.7198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2303.1741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,electricity-input,1.205,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,2104.2083,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2104.2083,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2259.2828,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2259.2828,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2057.0307,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2057.0307,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,593633.6658,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,7357.7979,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3257,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3203,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3132,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3257,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3203,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3132,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3005,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2954,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3005,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2954,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2585,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2585,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2454,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2454,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.236,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2256,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.236,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2256,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2247,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2247,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2585.1687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3179.1773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,4072.9988,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2585.1687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3179.1773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,4072.9988,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,758.3261,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,933.8517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1158.4057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,758.3261,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,933.8517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1158.4057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1215.0368,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1495.1831,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1887.054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1215.0368,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1495.1831,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1887.054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2128.458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2617.8459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3344.3505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2128.458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2617.8459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3344.3505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,139486.6307,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.234,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,287843.5219,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1773,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,184643.5101,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.2974,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,107925.4668,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2713,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,444465.2527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2362,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,258047.096,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,912034.4091,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,228.631,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1671.7474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2056.5145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2615.7022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1671.7474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2056.5145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2615.7022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,116.9293,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,72.2943,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.8126,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.2111,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,884.3234,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.4251,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,205.2039,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0535,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0535,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0535,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,4373.3425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,4373.3425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,4373.3425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,4373.3425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,4373.3425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,4373.3425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,2.5909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,903.7477,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,704.761,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,18.0816,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2608428.9904,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0,, -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0369,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1989.708,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.1111,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,58.2022,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8422,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.7812,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,2915.219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.183,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,566.9951,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0053,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,68.7844,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5617.7823,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.994,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,8.0202,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,8.0464,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.994,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,VOM,8.0202,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,VOM,8.0464,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,fuel,6.8875,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -coal,investment,3533.4831,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,investment,3506.6064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,3479.7296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,3533.4831,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,investment,3506.6064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,investment,3479.7296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,3.1144,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,3.1439,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,3.1144,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,3.1439,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,5684.8591,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,6017.3078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,5684.8591,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,6017.3078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,17.975,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,939.87,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,947.1084,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,322.1765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,201.3603,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1534.4214,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8704,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8761,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,75.525,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.5072,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0469,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1137499.3937,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1800.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,1400.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,935988.2129,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,15.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,investment,650509.9986,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,18.09,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,481416.7648,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,15.261,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas,fuel,14.8849,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,investment,5801.3417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,investment,6019.6998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,investment,6209.9926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,investment,5801.3417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,investment,6019.6998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,investment,6209.9926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,322.8471,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -home battery storage,investment,281.5588,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,1.9919,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,14.7386,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,54.1855,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6585,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,996.93,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,830.775,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,25.1342,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,728.6739,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,288000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,9224.3988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",,,, -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,CF,0.4794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4638,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.4794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4638,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,4145.9795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,5134.5642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,6637.7872,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,4145.9795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,5134.5642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,6637.7872,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,fuel,51.6879,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,CF,0.4725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.4725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.05,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.05,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.05,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1349.1428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,investment,1370.8579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,investment,1426.3698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,39056.5182,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,1.7275,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,676.5703,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1478.7195,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1523.88,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1588.4984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,CF,0.2724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.2724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0419,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0419,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0419,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1272.2546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1303.1857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1345.9843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3589927.239,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 397336d8..00000000 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4613 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1050.1384,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1050.1384,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1222.2493,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1222.2493,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,997.7189,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,997.7189,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0,, -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,Motor size,346.5517,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.8585,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,investment,222485.6452,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,Motor size,358.6207,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.8446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,investment,303025.4488,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,555.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3936,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,382.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8755,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,282418.6749,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,710.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.5446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24624.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,15.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),investment,136400.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3402,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6598,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2419,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,VOM,1.8078,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, -BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BtL,efficiency,0.3833,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, -BtL,investment,3118.4333,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,c_b,2.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -CCGT,investment,1109.9631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,investment,1109.9631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,investment,1109.9631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,investment,1109.9631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,investment,1109.9631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,investment,1109.9631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,3638.9421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,4525.472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,3638.9421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,4525.472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,3638.9421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,4525.472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,3638.9421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,4525.472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.7863,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.9873,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.1882,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.7863,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.9873,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.1882,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5885.5766,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5973.2228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,6060.8691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5885.5766,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5973.2228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,6060.8691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.0135,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.6163,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.2191,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.0135,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.6163,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.2191,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1493.2584,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1657.1569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1821.0554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1493.2584,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1657.1569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1821.0554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.2931,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.9396,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.5773,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.2931,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.9396,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.5773,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1556.9482,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1730.0201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1903.1793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1556.9482,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1730.0201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1903.1793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.406,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.0612,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.7165,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.406,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.0612,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.7165,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5185.162,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5301.8438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5418.5256,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5185.162,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5301.8438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5418.5256,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.6593,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.3583,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,14.0572,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.6593,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.3583,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,14.0572,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5278.8528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5410.1063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5541.3599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5278.8528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5410.1063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5541.3599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.496,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.7931,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,21.0814,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.496,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.7931,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,21.0814,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8366.7648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8490.4626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8614.2683,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8366.7648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8490.4626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8614.2683,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,694.199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,925.8984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1099.7514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,694.199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,925.8984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1099.7514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,830.9147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1083.1348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1316.3368,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,830.9147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1083.1348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1316.3368,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1104.3462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1397.6076,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1749.5075,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1104.3462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1397.6076,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1749.5075,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1377.7777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1712.0804,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2182.6783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1377.7777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1712.0804,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2182.6783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1651.2092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2026.5531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2615.8491,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1651.2092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2026.5531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2615.8491,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2918.5521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3794.1178,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2918.5521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3794.1178,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1897.6488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2582.8741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3572.2553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1309,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1309,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1962,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1962,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1622,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1622,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1657,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1657,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1449,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1449,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1439,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.139,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1439,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.139,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,36802136.8043,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.0824,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.2009,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.2963,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,254.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.1867,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.3031,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.5899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,323056.5642,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.5761,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,513.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.548,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7064,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,255992.8427,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.8363,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,278063.892,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,7437.1509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,11118.5695,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,16587.7369,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,7437.1509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,11118.5695,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,16587.7369,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,4603.0928,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6899.7382,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9424.5006,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,4603.0928,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6899.7382,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9424.5006,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6452.453,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7296.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8039.8657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6452.453,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7296.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8039.8657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,6701.1593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9151.2687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11264.3657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,6701.1593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9151.2687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11264.3657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,5000.1526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7003.3078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8090.4627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,5000.1526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7003.3078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8090.4627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.56,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,33226.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,116497.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2789.974,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,7994.2055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2932.2627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2789.974,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,7994.2055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2932.2627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3074.5513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,7778.4475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3231.7199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3074.5513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,7778.4475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3231.7199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7396.2211,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,16130.6996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7779.3775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7396.2211,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,16130.6996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7779.3775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4951.2738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4278.8901,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5208.8814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4951.2738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4278.8901,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5208.8814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7455.7405,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6440.19,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7845.4069,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7455.7405,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6440.19,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7845.4069,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11495.6228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,14774.7723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,12096.3972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11495.6228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,14774.7723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,12096.3972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,17425.2476,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,19009.0228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18334.7791,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,17425.2476,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,19009.0228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18334.7791,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3027,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2616,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3027,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2616,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1488.0582,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1611.2624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1892.6742,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1488.0582,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1611.2624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1892.6742,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4997,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4731,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4997,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4731,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4884,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4884,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.492,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.492,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.467,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4356,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.467,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4356,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3805,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3805,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1286.7703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1286.7703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.392,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3629,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.392,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3629,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1211.2569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1342.5969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1477.3548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1211.2569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1342.5969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1477.3548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3321,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3321,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1314.3703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1341.7246,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.2604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1314.3703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1341.7246,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.2604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1351.6061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1784.1201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2119.6151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24999.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,105315.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1465.6111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2072.0059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2486.4071,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0968,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.1143,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.123,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0968,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.1143,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.123,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1452.5611,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1458.4025,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1463.2704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1452.5611,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1458.4025,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1463.2704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9315,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.1586,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.377,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9315,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.1586,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.377,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2505.9601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2635.4444,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2765.9023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2505.9601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2635.4444,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2765.9023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.9839,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.2198,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.4557,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.9839,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.2198,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.4557,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2534.1935,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2668.5456,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2803.8714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2534.1935,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2668.5456,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2803.8714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7473,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7823,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.8172,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7473,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7823,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.8172,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1206.6383,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1226.0122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1245.3862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1206.6383,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1226.0122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1245.3862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.5995,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9227,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.246,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.5995,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9227,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.246,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2092.1943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2288.7574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2485.4178,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2092.1943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2288.7574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2485.4178,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.6519,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.9839,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.3246,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.6519,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.9839,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.3246,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2116.3388,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2319.1326,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2521.8292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2116.3388,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2319.1326,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2521.8292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7473,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7823,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8172,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7473,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7823,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8172,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1218.9052,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1247.3333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1275.6641,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1218.9052,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1247.3333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1275.6641,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.5121,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.7742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.0363,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.5121,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.7742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.0363,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2042.6398,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2204.4465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2366.2533,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2042.6398,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2204.4465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2366.2533,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5645,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.8354,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.1062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5645,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.8354,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.1062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2064.9344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2232.3879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2398.8677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2064.9344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2232.3879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2398.8677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.9577,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.1237,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.2809,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.9577,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.1237,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.2809,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,908.5183,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1016.4152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1124.3121,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,908.5183,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1016.4152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1124.3121,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.0538,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.2198,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.3945,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.0538,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.2198,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.3945,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,946.6972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1060.535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1174.3728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,946.6972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1060.535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1174.3728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.7917,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.9315,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.0713,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.7917,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.9315,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.0713,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,790.8364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,884.1432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,977.5373,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,790.8364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,884.1432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,977.5373,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.8703,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.0276,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.1761,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.8703,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.0276,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.1761,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,824.1228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,922.6715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1021.3077,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,824.1228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,922.6715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1021.3077,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,5606.0446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,8430.8125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,11078.9839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,5606.0446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,8430.8125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,11078.9839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2797.4079,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3832.9694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,5979.6321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2797.4079,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3832.9694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,5979.6321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4655,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4655,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5271.6247,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,7641.2768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,11957.8177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5271.6247,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,7641.2768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,11957.8177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5011,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5011,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5434.2792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,7877.0465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,12326.7732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5434.2792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,7877.0465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,12326.7732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4913,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4539,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4913,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4539,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5659.4869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,8203.4874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,12837.6199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5659.4869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,8203.4874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,12837.6199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6305.138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,9139.3658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,14302.1738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6305.138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,9139.3658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,14302.1738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6851.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,9931.4249,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,15541.6655,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6851.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,9931.4249,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,15541.6655,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4897,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4897,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2719.499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3726.2196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,5813.097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2719.499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3726.2196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,5813.097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4966,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4588,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4966,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4588,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3042.4587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4168.7346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,6503.4434,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3042.4587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4168.7346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,6503.4434,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4843,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4843,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3200.4514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4385.2139,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,6841.1624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3200.4514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4385.2139,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,6841.1624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3791,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3791,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3087.5477,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4230.5149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,6599.8238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3087.5477,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4230.5149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,6599.8238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3264.819,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4473.4096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,6978.7522,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3264.819,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4473.4096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,6978.7522,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4995,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4771,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4616,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4995,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4771,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4616,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4815.6245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6980.2997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,10923.4562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4815.6245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6980.2997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,10923.4562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5028,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4802,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5028,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4802,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5123.767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,7426.9557,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,11622.427,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5123.767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,7426.9557,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,11622.427,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.33,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,,, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1712.3722,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1712.3722,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1712.3722,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1712.3722,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1626.7535,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1626.7535,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PHS,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,investment,2674.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2674.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2319,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2231,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2319,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2231,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3168,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3168,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3177,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3177,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3005,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3005,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2756,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2756,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2628,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.253,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2628,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.253,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2416,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2416,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1357.9767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1621.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1917.9273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3738.5639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3738.5639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3794.0255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3794.0255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3843.8525,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3843.8525,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3889.6534,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3889.6534,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3932.7623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3932.7623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3974.1019,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3974.1019,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2982.2675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2982.2675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3147.261,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3147.261,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3273.0214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3273.0214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3373.8377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3373.8377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3462.5095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3462.5095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3542.3893,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3542.3893,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3614.6729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3614.6729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3677.6803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3677.6803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1527.2188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1527.2188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1927.0527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1927.0527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2208.4348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2208.4348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2869.3937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2869.3937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1847.9835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2600.1807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2927.5792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1847.9835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2600.1807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2927.5792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2294.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3117.6536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3635.2455,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2294.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3117.6536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3635.2455,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2146.5299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3434.4478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,4464.7821,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1868,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1868,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1232,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1211,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1232,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1211,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1839,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1839,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1716,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1716,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1621,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1621,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1476,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1476,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1406,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1406,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1592.0574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1844.2306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2202.8206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,electricity-input,1.19,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1892.346,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1892.346,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2202.495,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2202.495,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,1797.9908,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,1797.9908,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3291,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3132,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3291,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3132,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2093,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2093,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3182,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3182,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3039,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3039,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3012,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.29,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3012,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.29,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.259,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.259,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2392,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2256,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2392,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2256,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2054.9844,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2602.9242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3281.7004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2054.9844,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2602.9242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3281.7004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,616.8732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,822.9657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,973.6609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,616.8732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,822.9657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,973.6609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,976.401,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1267.9553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1550.6708,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,976.401,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1267.9553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1550.6708,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1695.4566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2157.9346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2704.6905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1695.4566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2157.9346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2704.6905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,820676.5784,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,170.144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1335.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1712.945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2127.6806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1335.9288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1712.945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2127.6806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,154405.68,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.6508,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,82.4367,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.8676,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.8282,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,803.9304,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6704,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,170.2068,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0538,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0538,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0538,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,4174.425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,4174.425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,4174.425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,4174.425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,4174.425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,4174.425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2700000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,2.9457,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,881.102,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,687.1015,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2608428.9904,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0,, -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6561,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,3.005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1968.7948,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.127,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8437,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.86,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,2822.2404,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3268,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,537.1533,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5207.5282,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,30.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.7756,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.8542,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.9241,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.7756,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.8542,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.9241,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,fuel,6.8875,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -coal,investment,3483.8313,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,investment,3412.16,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,3340.4886,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,3483.8313,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,investment,3412.16,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,investment,3340.4886,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,3638.9421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,4525.472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,3638.9421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,4525.472,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,14.52,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,759.17,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,899.4884,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,314.1035,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,196.3147,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0241,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8811,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.0691,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0637,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1119385.9963,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,935988.2129,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,14.5224,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas,fuel,16.1993,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,investment,5122.7223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5663.2855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,investment,6059.4977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,investment,5122.7223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5663.2855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,investment,6059.4977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,242.5187,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -home battery storage,investment,215.7666,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,investment,2690.4649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2690.4649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,1.9919,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,14.7386,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.7573,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1268,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,941.1019,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,784.2516,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,16.7282,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.71,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,679.8185,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,269000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,7841.7127,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",,,, -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,investment,5653.7437,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,investment,6654.1025,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,investment,10340.7338,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,investment,5653.7437,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,investment,6654.1025,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,investment,10340.7338,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,CF,0.4941,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.4941,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,2837.4509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,3887.8357,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,6065.2264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,2837.4509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,3887.8357,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,6065.2264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,fuel,50.9846,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,CF,0.5081,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.5081,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0519,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0519,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0519,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1172.1644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,investment,1230.0714,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,investment,1378.1029,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,34796.4978,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,1.9495,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,543.3289,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1145.2672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1303.3289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1529.4932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,CF,0.2867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.2867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0438,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0438,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0438,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,934.4367,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1042.6957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1192.4905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3589927.239,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 4e2fbb20..00000000 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4637 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,954.0359,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,954.0359,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1192.5449,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1192.5449,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,885.8905,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,885.8905,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, -Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0,, -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,Motor size,372.4138,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7965,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,investment,214506.8497,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,Motor size,418.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7797,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,investment,295046.6532,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,641.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3144,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,412.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8284,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,251193.9654,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,832.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.4589,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24358.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),investment,134700.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3496,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6504,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2385,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6302,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,VOM,1.7812,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, -BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,FOM,2.7484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BtL,efficiency,0.4,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, -BtL,investment,2858.5639,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,c_b,2.05,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,efficiency,0.585,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -CCGT,investment,1067.1262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,investment,1067.1262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,investment,1067.1262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,investment,1067.1262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,investment,1067.1262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,investment,1067.1262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,3417.3097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,4367.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,3417.3097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,4367.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,3417.3097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,4367.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,3417.3097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,4367.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.4281,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.7514,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.0747,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.4281,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.7514,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.0747,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5716.6524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5859.0236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,6001.3948,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5716.6524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5859.0236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,6001.3948,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.1748,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.1533,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.1318,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.1748,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.1533,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.1318,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1196.5637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1462.8551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1729.1464,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1196.5637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1462.8551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1729.1464,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,13.4019,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.4416,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.4812,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,13.4019,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.4416,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.4812,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1244.5276,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1525.8459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1807.1642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1244.5276,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1525.8459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1807.1642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,11.3488,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.4234,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.4893,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,11.3488,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.4234,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.4893,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4774.455,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4964.1034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5153.7518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4774.455,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4964.1034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5153.7518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,11.5498,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.6855,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.8213,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,11.5498,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.6855,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.8213,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4843.7517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5057.1466,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5270.4336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4843.7517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5057.1466,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5270.4336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,19.9719,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.4436,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.9154,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,19.9719,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.4436,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.9154,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8124.1184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8325.1004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8526.1903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8124.1184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8325.1004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8526.1903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,628.9266,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,868.0297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1084.0492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,628.9266,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,868.0297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1084.0492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,752.7876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1015.4389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1297.5421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,752.7876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1015.4389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1297.5421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1000.5096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1310.2571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1724.5281,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1000.5096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1310.2571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1724.5281,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1248.2316,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1605.0753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2151.514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1248.2316,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1605.0753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2151.514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1495.9535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1899.8936,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2578.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1495.9535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1899.8936,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2578.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2394.9476,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3113.4319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2394.9476,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3113.4319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1532.8044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2197.7179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3185.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1942,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1942,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.193,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.193,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1741,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1741,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.164,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.164,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.164,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.164,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,36714522.6264,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,35884174.4147,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,122644270.9672,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.8862,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.0089,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.1541,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,273.1034,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.0148,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.1242,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.484,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,289935.0389,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.4658,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,535.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.4337,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.6195,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,235054.9487,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7049,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,257125.9981,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,5727.7852,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,9752.3377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,16180.3092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,5727.7852,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,9752.3377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,16180.3092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3590.2647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6119.1693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9194.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3590.2647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6119.1693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9194.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,5656.253,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6889.3335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7844.0792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,5656.253,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6889.3335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7844.0792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5392.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,8264.2808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10988.6981,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5392.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,8264.2808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10988.6981,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4058.8376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6427.5419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7893.3531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4058.8376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6427.5419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7893.3531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.22,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,30720.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,117600.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.92,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.92,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2663.4952,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2932.2627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2663.4952,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2932.2627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,2934.1226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3231.7199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,2934.1226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3231.7199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7060.4942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7779.3775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7060.4942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7779.3775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4732.7259,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5215.3914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4732.7259,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5215.3914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7124.6636,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7851.9168,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7124.6636,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7851.9168,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,10964.5978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,12086.1673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,10964.5978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,12086.1673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16635.6849,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18334.7791,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16635.6849,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18334.7791,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5695,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5074,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5695,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5074,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3037,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3037,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1392.244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1528.0701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1827.403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1392.244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1528.0701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1827.403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5351,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.476,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5351,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.476,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5234,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4904,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4653,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5234,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4904,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4653,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4682,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4682,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1208.5902,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1208.5902,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3933,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3933,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1135.4826,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1273.2512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1426.1723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1135.4826,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1273.2512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1426.1723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3808,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3521,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3341,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3808,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3521,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3341,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1233.4863,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1272.7571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1409.6567,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1233.4863,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1272.7571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1409.6567,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1263.5583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1667.8969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2001.4763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,25622.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,108086.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1271.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1894.3719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2273.2462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0269,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0531,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0706,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0269,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0531,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0706,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1398.0414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1406.8035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1415.5656,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1398.0414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1406.8035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1415.5656,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.4946,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.8528,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.2198,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.4946,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.8528,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.2198,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2204.1544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2415.4184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2626.6823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2204.1544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2415.4184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2626.6823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5296,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.914,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.2897,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5296,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.914,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.2897,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2224.5993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2443.6518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2662.7042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2224.5993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2443.6518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2662.7042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.6512,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7124,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7735,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.6512,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7124,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7735,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1142.0908,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1173.6344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1205.0806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1142.0908,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1173.6344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1205.0806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.0578,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.582,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.1062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.0578,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.582,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.1062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1722.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2041.9583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2361.3854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1722.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2041.9583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2361.3854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.0928,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.6344,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.1761,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.0928,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.6344,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.1761,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1737.0373,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2066.4922,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2395.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1737.0373,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2066.4922,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2395.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.6512,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7124,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7648,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.6512,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7124,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7648,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1142.0908,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1188.1405,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1234.2875,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1142.0908,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1188.1405,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1234.2875,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.0578,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.4772,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.8965,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.0578,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.4772,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.8965,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1722.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1985.4914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2248.4517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1722.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1985.4914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2248.4517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.0928,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5296,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.9664,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.0928,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5296,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.9664,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1736.8426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2008.4676,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2279.1191,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1736.8426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2008.4676,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2279.1191,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.6344,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.8965,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.1586,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.6344,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.8965,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.1586,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,715.1775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,890.4335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1065.6896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,715.1775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,890.4335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1065.6896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.7131,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.9926,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.2722,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.7131,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.9926,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.2722,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,743.2219,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,928.1756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1113.1293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,743.2219,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,928.1756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1113.1293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.5034,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.7305,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.9577,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.5034,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.7305,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.9577,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,623.1812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,774.9358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,926.603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,623.1812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,774.9358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,926.603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.5733,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.8179,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.0625,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.5733,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.8179,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.0625,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,647.6436,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,807.8727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,968.1018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,647.6436,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,807.8727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,968.1018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.8058,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.8058,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.8058,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.8058,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1503.7707,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1503.7707,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1503.7707,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1503.7707,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.5047,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.5047,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.5047,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.5047,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2164.0435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2164.0435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2164.0435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2164.0435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,3.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,3.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,3353.6159,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,6869.5509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,10530.5194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,3353.6159,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,6869.5509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,10530.5194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5245,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5245,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2519.8736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2958.9457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3497.5413,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2519.8736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2958.9457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3497.5413,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,3694.0838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5145.6945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,7295.5998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,3694.0838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5145.6945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,7295.5998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,3808.0638,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5304.4636,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,7520.7037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,3808.0638,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5304.4636,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,7520.7037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.476,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.476,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3965.8777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5524.2914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,7832.377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3965.8777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5524.2914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,7832.377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3745,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3745,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4418.3169,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6154.5191,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,8725.918,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4418.3169,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6154.5191,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,8725.918,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3019,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3019,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4801.2285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6687.8978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,9482.1458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4801.2285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6687.8978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,9482.1458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2449.6941,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2876.5378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3400.1333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2449.6941,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2876.5378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3400.1333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4626,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4626,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2740.6126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3218.1471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3803.9232,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2740.6126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3218.1471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3803.9232,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4945,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4945,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2882.9306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3385.2631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4001.4581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2882.9306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3385.2631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4001.4581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3673,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3531,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3673,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3531,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2781.2283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3265.8398,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3860.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2781.2283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3265.8398,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3860.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2962,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.281,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2702,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2962,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.281,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2702,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2940.9122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3453.3478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4081.9357,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2940.9122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3453.3478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4081.9357,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.51,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.51,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3374.5423,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4700.5874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6664.5241,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3374.5423,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4700.5874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6664.5241,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4871,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4871,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3590.4728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5001.369,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,7090.9741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3590.4728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5001.369,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,7090.9741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.31,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,,, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1555.9871,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1555.9871,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1555.9871,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1555.9871,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1445.0324,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1445.0324,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PHS,FOM,0.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,investment,2589.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2589.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3586,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3168,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3586,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3168,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3298,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3122,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3298,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3122,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2836,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2836,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2703,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2703,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1001.2214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1330.0248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1749.4883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3619.2481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3619.2481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3672.9396,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3672.9396,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3721.1764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3721.1764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3765.5155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3765.5155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3807.2487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3807.2487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3847.2689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3847.2689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2887.0887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2887.0887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3046.8165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3046.8165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3168.5632,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3168.5632,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3266.162,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3266.162,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3352.0039,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3352.0039,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3429.3344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3429.3344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3499.311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3499.311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3560.3075,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3560.3075,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1478.4778,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1478.4778,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1865.551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1865.551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2137.9528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2137.9528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2777.8173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2777.8173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1674.226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2437.6694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2885.7793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1674.226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2437.6694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2885.7793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2078.9266,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2922.8002,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3583.3414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2078.9266,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2922.8002,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3583.3414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1742.9414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2788.7062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3625.3181,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1878,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1878,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1217,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1217,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.163,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.163,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2102.4671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,electricity-input,1.17,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1719.3614,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1719.3614,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2148.765,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2148.765,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,1596.6123,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,1596.6123,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36007545.2142,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3132,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3132,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2161,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2161,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3267,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3267,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2984,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2984,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2468,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2256,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2468,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2256,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2351,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2351,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1884.0209,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2390.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3172.4551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1884.0209,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2390.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3172.4551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,570.3178,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,772.6157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,943.4288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,570.3178,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,772.6157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,943.4288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,898.7435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1177.1653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1500.6854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,898.7435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1177.1653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1500.6854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1555.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1986.2646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2615.1986,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1555.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1986.2646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2615.1986,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,745954.8206,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,138.242,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1227.1693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1581.715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2057.942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1227.1693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1581.715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2057.942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,147972.11,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5968,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,84.2795,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.8729,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.4454,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,723.5374,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,153.313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.054,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.054,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.054,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,4038.5604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,4038.5604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,4038.5604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,4038.5604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,4038.5604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,4038.5604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2550000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,3.0344,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,860.0901,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,670.7159,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4197,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5803,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2128,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2608428.9904,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0,, -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.4868,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.25,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1948.5297,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.1694,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.845,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8424,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,2773.9495,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.373,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,523.7245,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5061.4763,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.5572,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.6795,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.8105,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.5572,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.6795,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.8105,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,fuel,6.8875,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -coal,investment,3434.1795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,investment,3317.7136,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,3201.3556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,3434.1795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,investment,3317.7136,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,investment,3201.3556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,3417.3097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,4367.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,3417.3097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,4367.1631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,13.955,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,729.755,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,875.6784,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,306.613,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,191.6331,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1428.5992,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.1265,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8333,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.6784,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.081,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1101272.599,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1350.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,775.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,935988.2129,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,13.8577,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas,fuel,16.1993,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,investment,4578.8605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5392.0395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,investment,5912.7277,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,investment,4578.8605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5392.0395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,investment,5912.7277,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,198.4029,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -home battery storage,investment,180.441,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,investment,2568.6361,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2568.6361,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,1.9919,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,14.7386,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.2613,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.861,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,911.617,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,759.6808,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1063,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,12.6382,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.73,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,639.7986,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,251750.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,7406.062,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",,,, -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,investment,4332.7756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,investment,6369.7392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,investment,10340.7338,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,investment,4332.7756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,investment,6369.7392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,investment,10340.7338,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,2555.9439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,3001.301,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,3547.6062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,2555.9439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,3001.301,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,3547.6062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.185,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,2155.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,fuel,50.9846,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,investment,361.1181,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,CF,0.5098,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.5098,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0527,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0527,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0527,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1099.7616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,investment,1166.066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,investment,1329.8418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,31312.5066,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,1.9904,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,496.8255,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2015,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2015,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1470.4881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,CF,0.3011,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3011,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0468,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0468,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0468,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1038.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3589927.239,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 4da1f852..00000000 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4637 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,857.9334,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,857.9334,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1162.8405,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1162.8405,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,774.0621,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,774.0621,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, -Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0,, -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7346,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,investment,206528.0541,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,Motor size,479.3103,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7149,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,investment,287067.8577,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,727.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.2352,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,441.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7813,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,219969.2559,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,955.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.3732,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24092.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),investment,133000.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3591,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6409,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.235,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6226,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,VOM,1.7546,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, -BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,FOM,2.8364,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,VOM,1.1311,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BtL,efficiency,0.4167,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, -BtL,investment,2598.6944,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,c_b,2.1,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -CCGT,investment,1024.3866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,investment,1024.3866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,investment,1024.3866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,investment,1024.3866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,investment,1024.3866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,investment,1024.3866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,3195.6772,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,4208.8542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,3195.6772,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,4208.8542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,3195.6772,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,4208.8542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,3195.6772,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,4208.8542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.0699,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.5155,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.9611,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.0699,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.5155,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.9611,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5547.6203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5744.8244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,5941.9206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5547.6203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5744.8244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,5941.9206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,12.8428,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.9436,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.0357,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,12.8428,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.9436,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.0357,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1127.8067,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1382.5658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1637.3248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1127.8067,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1382.5658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1637.3248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,13.0699,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.2319,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.3851,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,13.0699,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.2319,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.3851,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1172.9749,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1442.062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1711.149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1172.9749,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1442.062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1711.149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,11.1217,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.1875,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.2621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,11.1217,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.1875,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.2621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4509.0336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4699.0058,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4888.978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4509.0336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4699.0058,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4888.978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,11.3139,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.4496,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.5854,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,11.3139,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.4496,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.5854,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4574.3366,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4786.868,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4999.5073,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4574.3366,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4786.868,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4999.5073,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,19.4477,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.1029,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.7494,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,19.4477,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.1029,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.7494,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7881.3642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8159.8462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8438.2202,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7881.3642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8159.8462,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8438.2202,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,563.6542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,810.1611,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1068.3469,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,563.6542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,810.1611,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1068.3469,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,674.6605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,947.7429,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1278.7475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,674.6605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,947.7429,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1278.7475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,896.6729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1222.9066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1699.5486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,896.6729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1222.9066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1699.5486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1118.6854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1498.0703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2120.3497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1118.6854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1498.0703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2120.3497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1340.6978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1773.234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2541.1509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1340.6978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1773.234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2541.1509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1864.4236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2423.7507,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1864.4236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2423.7507,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1241.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1812.3803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2799.0822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1373,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1317,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1373,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1317,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2058,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1974,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1844,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2058,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1974,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1844,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1869,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1869,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1845,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.177,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1653,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1845,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.177,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1653,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1761,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1689,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1761,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1689,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1667,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1667,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1588,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1483,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1588,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1483,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1508,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1508,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1509,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1509,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.6899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.8169,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.0119,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,292.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8429,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9453,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.3781,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,256813.5136,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.3554,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,556.8966,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.3194,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.5325,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,214117.0548,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5736,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,236188.1042,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,5588.8999,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,9513.9313,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,15782.9659,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,5588.8999,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,9513.9313,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,15782.9659,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3504.2857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,5970.6884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,8969.9392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3504.2857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,5970.6884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,8969.9392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,5519.1774,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6721.9713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7653.1385,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,5519.1774,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6721.9713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7653.1385,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5262.2073,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,8062.7057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10719.8536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5262.2073,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,8062.7057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10719.8536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,3961.2608,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6271.4284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7701.1223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,3961.2608,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6271.4284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7701.1223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.88,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,29440.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.7,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,120177.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,3.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,3.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2541.6663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2818.8037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2541.6663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2818.8037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,2798.3439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3106.171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,2798.3439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3106.171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,6731.2772,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7473.4103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,6731.2772,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7473.4103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4511.3879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5008.9333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4511.3879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5008.9333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6789.8667,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7540.3697,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6789.8667,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7540.3697,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,10448.4526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11605.3618,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,10448.4526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11605.3618,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,15853.5622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,17607.5259,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,15853.5622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,17607.5259,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5719,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5369,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5719,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5369,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2648,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2648,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1296.4297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1444.8777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1762.1319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1296.4297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1444.8777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1762.1319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5037,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5037,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5253,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4924,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4681,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5253,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4924,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4681,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4951,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4636,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4951,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4636,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4391,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4391,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4337,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3851,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4337,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3851,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1130.4101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1130.4101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3658,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3478,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3658,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3478,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1059.7083,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1203.9056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1374.9898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1059.7083,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1203.9056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1374.9898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3821,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3821,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1152.6023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1203.7897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1357.0531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1152.6023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1203.7897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1357.0531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1197.7479,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1581.0273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1897.2327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26167.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,110858.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1134.8938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1716.7378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2060.0854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.9832,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0182,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.9832,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.0182,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1337.6803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1352.2838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1367.8609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1337.6803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1352.2838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1367.8609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.3461,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.7043,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.0625,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.3461,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.7043,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.0625,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2076.6172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2283.0133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2488.4359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2076.6172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2283.0133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2488.4359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.3898,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.7567,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.1324,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.3898,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.7567,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.1324,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2096.0886,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2309.2996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2522.5107,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2096.0886,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2309.2996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2522.5107,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.5988,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7298,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.5988,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.7298,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1093.8019,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1129.2397,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1164.7749,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1093.8019,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1129.2397,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1164.7749,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.9442,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.451,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9577,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.9442,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.451,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9577,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1624.2983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1930.8743,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2237.4504,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1624.2983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1930.8743,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2237.4504,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.9792,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5121,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.0363,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.9792,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5121,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.0363,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1638.0256,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1954.0452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2270.1623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1638.0256,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1954.0452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2270.1623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.5988,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7211,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.5988,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.7211,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1093.8019,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1143.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1192.911,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1093.8019,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1143.3564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1192.911,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.9442,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.3549,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.7655,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.9442,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.3549,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.7655,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1624.2983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1877.4255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2130.6502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1624.2983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1877.4255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2130.6502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.9792,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.4073,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.8354,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.9792,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.4073,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.8354,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1638.5123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1898.4546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2159.3704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1638.5123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1898.4546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2159.3704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.4946,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.7655,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.0363,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.4946,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.7655,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.0363,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,671.7566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,839.4118,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1007.1544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,671.7566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,839.4118,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1007.1544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.5645,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.8616,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.1499,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.5645,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.8616,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.1499,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,698.1411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,875.0571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1051.9731,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,698.1411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,875.0571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1051.9731,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.3636,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.5995,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.8441,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.3636,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.5995,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.8441,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,585.3517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,730.5539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,875.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,585.3517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,730.5539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,875.6687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.4247,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.6868,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.9402,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.4247,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.6868,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.9402,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,608.4163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,761.6561,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,914.896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,608.4163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,761.6561,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,914.896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.4214,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.6748,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.4214,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.6748,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1437.0814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1497.9293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1437.0814,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1497.9293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.0766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.3475,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.0766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.3475,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2047.2155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2141.3594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2047.2155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2141.3594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,2602.8064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,5568.4996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,8885.1257,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,2602.8064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,5568.4996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,8885.1257,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2398.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2847.4022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3403.878,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2398.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2847.4022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3403.878,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5189,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4911,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5189,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4911,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2800.881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4126.2131,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,6188.9599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2800.881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4126.2131,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,6188.9599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5162,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4685,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5162,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4685,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2887.3014,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4253.5264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6379.9187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2887.3014,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4253.5264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6379.9187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5061,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4594,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5061,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4594,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3006.9571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,4429.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6644.3155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3006.9571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,4429.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6644.3155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3349.9999,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4935.1662,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7402.3189,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3349.9999,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4935.1662,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7402.3189,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3046,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3046,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,3640.3261,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5362.8702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,8043.8376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,3640.3261,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5362.8702,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,8043.8376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2331.2684,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2768.1009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3309.0786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2331.2684,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2768.1009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3309.0786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2608.123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3096.8324,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3702.0551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2608.123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3096.8324,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3702.0551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2743.5609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3257.6486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3894.3001,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2743.5609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3257.6486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3894.3001,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3905,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3905,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2646.7752,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3142.7272,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3756.9193,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2646.7752,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3142.7272,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3756.9193,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2988,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2712,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2988,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2712,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2798.7395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3323.1666,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3972.6226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2798.7395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3323.1666,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3972.6226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2558.6023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3769.292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5653.6095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2558.6023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3769.292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5653.6095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5179,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5179,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2722.3224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4010.4818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6015.3731,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2722.3224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4010.4818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6015.3731,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.29,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,,, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1399.6021,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1399.6021,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1399.6021,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1399.6021,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1263.3113,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1263.3113,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PHS,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,investment,2560.8053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2560.8053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.377,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.377,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2345,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2171,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2345,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2171,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3649,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3465,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3247,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3649,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3465,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3247,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3343,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2964,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3343,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2964,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3189,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3189,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3037,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3037,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2756,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2756,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2464,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2464,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2661,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2661,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,925.8993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1222.7134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1642.8424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3579.4761,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3579.4761,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3632.5776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3632.5776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3680.2844,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3680.2844,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3724.1362,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3724.1362,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3765.4108,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3765.4108,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3804.9912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3804.9912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2855.3625,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2855.3625,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3013.335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3013.335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3133.7439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3133.7439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3230.2701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3230.2701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3315.1687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3315.1687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3391.6494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3391.6494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3460.8571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3460.8571,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3521.1832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3521.1832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1462.2308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1462.2308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1845.0504,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1845.0504,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2114.4589,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2114.4589,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2747.2918,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2747.2918,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1500.4685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2275.1581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2843.9793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1500.4685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2275.1581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2843.9793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1863.1678,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2727.9469,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3531.4374,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1863.1678,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2727.9469,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3531.4374,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1422.5311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2276.0497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2958.8646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1894,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1857,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1894,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1857,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1227,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1203,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1227,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1203,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.174,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.174,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1644,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1644,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1526,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1526,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1508,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1508,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1373,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1373,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1344,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1318,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1344,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1318,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,978.0428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1343.6424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1897.5586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,electricity-input,1.15,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1546.3769,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1546.3769,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2095.0349,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2095.0349,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,1395.2338,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,1395.2338,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.232,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.232,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3511,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3109,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3511,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3109,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3356,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3184,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2965,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3356,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3184,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2965,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2826,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2826,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2549,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2549,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2755,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2419,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2755,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2419,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2649,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2649,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1709.319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2179.3865,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3063.2099,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1709.319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2179.3865,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3063.2099,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,524.9659,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,722.0605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,913.1968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,524.9659,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,722.0605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,913.1968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,821.0542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1086.392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1450.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,821.0542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1086.392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1450.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1413.2307,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1815.055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2525.7066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1413.2307,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1815.055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2525.7066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,671233.0629,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,106.34,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1117.1424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1450.7235,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1988.2033,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1117.1424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1450.7235,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1988.2033,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,141538.54,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5427,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,86.1222,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.8782,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.0626,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,643.1443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0755,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,136.4191,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0543,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0543,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0543,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,3899.358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,3899.358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,3899.358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,3899.358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,3899.358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,3899.358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,3.1231,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,839.0781,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,654.3303,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4265,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5735,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2103,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2608428.9904,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0,, -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9431,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1928.2647,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.2117,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8464,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8249,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,2725.6586,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4192,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,510.2956,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4917.5537,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2544,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.9826,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.4086,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.5484,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.6882,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.4086,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.5484,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.6882,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,fuel,6.8875,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -coal,investment,3265.1474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,investment,3163.577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,3062.1146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,3265.1474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,investment,3163.577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,investment,3062.1146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,3195.6772,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,4208.8542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,3195.6772,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,4208.8542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,13.39,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,700.34,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,851.8684,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,299.1224,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,186.9515,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.2988,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0989,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1083159.2016,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,675.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,935988.2129,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,13.193,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas,fuel,16.1993,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,investment,4468.4517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5261.7371,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,investment,5769.5904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,investment,4468.4517,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5261.7371,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,investment,5769.5904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,153.7307,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -home battery storage,investment,144.7981,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,investment,2446.8072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,2718.3647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2446.8072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,investment,2718.3647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,1.9919,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,14.7386,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.7654,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5951,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,882.132,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,735.11,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,11.1494,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,599.7787,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,234500.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,6970.4113,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",,,, -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,3.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,3.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,investment,3276.001,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,investment,5516.6491,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,investment,10011.4111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,investment,3276.001,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,investment,5516.6491,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,investment,10011.4111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,CF,0.509,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.509,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,2432.3817,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,2888.1607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,3452.6022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,2432.3817,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,2888.1607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,3452.6022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.22,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,1960.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,fuel,50.9846,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,investment,359.2662,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,CF,0.5115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4793,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.5115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4793,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1027.3588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,investment,1102.0606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,investment,1281.5806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,27828.5154,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,2.04,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,450.3221,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1913,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1913,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,766.5838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,992.4569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1341.2514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,CF,0.3051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2897,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2897,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0479,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0479,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0479,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,561.5769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,720.3433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,953.3997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3589927.239,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv deleted file mode 100644 index fa497450..00000000 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4637 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,779.3041,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,779.3041,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1134.4465,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1134.4465,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,687.5698,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,687.5698,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, -Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0,, -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,Motor size,424.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6726,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,investment,198549.2586,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,Motor size,539.6552,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.65,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,investment,279089.0621,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,813.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.156,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,470.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7343,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,188744.5463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1077.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2875,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23827.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),investment,131200.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3686,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6314,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2315,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6148,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,VOM,1.728,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, -BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,FOM,2.9164,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BtL,efficiency,0.4333,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, -BtL,investment,2338.825,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,c_b,2.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -CCGT,investment,981.6471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,investment,981.6471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,investment,981.6471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,investment,981.6471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,investment,981.6471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,investment,981.6471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,2974.0447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,4050.5453,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,2974.0447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,4050.5453,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,2974.0447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,4050.5453,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,2974.0447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,4050.5453,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,12.7117,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.2796,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.8562,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,12.7117,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.2796,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.8562,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5378.6962,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5630.6252,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,5882.5543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5378.6962,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5630.6252,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,5882.5543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,12.5108,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.7339,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.9483,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,12.5108,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.7339,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.9483,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1058.9624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1302.1891,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1545.4159,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1058.9624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1302.1891,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1545.4159,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,12.7292,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.0135,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.2978,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,12.7292,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.0135,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.2978,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1101.4222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1358.2781,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1615.1339,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1101.4222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1358.2781,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1615.1339,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,10.8945,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,11.9604,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.0263,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,10.8945,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,11.9604,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.0263,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4243.5043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4433.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4624.2043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4243.5043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4433.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4624.2043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,11.0867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.2138,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.3495,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,11.0867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.2138,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.3495,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4304.8135,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4516.6973,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4728.581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4304.8135,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4516.6973,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4728.581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,18.9235,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,19.7534,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.5921,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,18.9235,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,19.7534,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.5921,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7638.7178,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7994.484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8350.2501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7638.7178,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7994.484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8350.2501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,498.3818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,752.2924,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1052.6447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,498.3818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,752.2924,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1052.6447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,596.5333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,880.047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1259.9528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,596.5333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,880.047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1259.9528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,792.8363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1135.5561,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1674.5691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,792.8363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1135.5561,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1674.5691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,989.1392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1391.0653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2089.1855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,989.1392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1391.0653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2089.1855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1185.4422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1646.5744,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2503.8018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1185.4422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1646.5744,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2503.8018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1693.1511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2201.0965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1693.1511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2201.0965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1042.1296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1641.1078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2412.4957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1386,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1263,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1386,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1263,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2078,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2078,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1799,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1697,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1799,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1697,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1778,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1717,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.162,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1778,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1717,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.162,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1614,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1614,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1587,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1533,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1446,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1587,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1533,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1446,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1388,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1388,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.4937,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.6249,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.8697,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,311.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.671,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7665,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.2722,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,223691.9883,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.2451,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,578.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.2051,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4456,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,193179.1609,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.4422,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,215250.2103,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,5453.4522,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,9281.4258,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,15395.4573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,5453.4522,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,9281.4258,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,15395.4573,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3420.4347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,5825.8826,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,8751.0616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3420.4347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,5825.8826,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,8751.0616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,5385.4946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6558.7514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7466.924,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,5385.4946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6558.7514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7466.924,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5134.8456,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,7866.1199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10457.6634,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5134.8456,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,7866.1199,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10457.6634,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,3866.0991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6119.1789,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7513.6494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,3866.0991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6119.1789,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7513.6494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.54,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,28160.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.4,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122939.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2533.2964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2815.0838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2533.2964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2815.0838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,2791.834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3102.4511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,2791.834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3102.4511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,6721.0473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7468.7604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,6721.0473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7468.7604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4505.808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5006.1433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4505.808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5006.1433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6784.2868,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7537.5797,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6784.2868,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7537.5797,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,10441.9427,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11602.5718,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,10441.9427,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11602.5718,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,15841.4723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,17601.9459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,15841.4723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,17601.9459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.539,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.539,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3058,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2796,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2664,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3058,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2796,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2664,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1200.6155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1361.6854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1696.8607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1200.6155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1361.6854,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1696.8607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5392,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5392,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4818,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4709,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4709,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4966,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4966,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4706,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4706,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4345,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4067,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3874,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4345,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4067,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3874,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1052.23,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1052.23,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.396,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3673,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.396,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3673,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,983.934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1134.5599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1323.8073,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,983.934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1134.5599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1323.8073,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3834,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3834,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1071.7184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1134.8223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1304.4494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1071.7184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1134.8223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1304.4494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1131.9376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1494.1576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1792.9892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26610.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,113629.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1071.2587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1539.1037,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1846.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8871,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8871,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1277.3192,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1298.7376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1319.1825,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1277.3192,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1298.7376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1319.1825,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.2063,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.5558,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9053,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.2063,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.5558,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.9053,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1949.08,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2149.6347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2350.1894,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1949.08,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2149.6347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2350.1894,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.2413,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.6082,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.9751,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.2413,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.6082,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.9751,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1966.6042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2173.9739,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2381.3435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1966.6042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2173.9739,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2381.3435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.5376,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.6163,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.6862,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.5376,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.6163,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.6862,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1045.4157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1084.9425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1124.4693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1045.4157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1084.9425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1124.4693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.8307,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.3286,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.8179,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.8307,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.3286,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.8179,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1526.0654,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1819.7904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2113.5154,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1526.0654,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1819.7904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2113.5154,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.8656,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.3811,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.8878,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.8656,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.3811,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.8878,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1538.9165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1841.5983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2144.2801,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1538.9165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1841.5983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2144.2801,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.5376,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.6075,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.6774,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.5376,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.6075,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.6774,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1045.4157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1098.475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1151.5344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1045.4157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1098.475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1151.5344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.8307,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.2325,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.6344,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.8307,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.2325,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.6344,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1526.0654,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1769.457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2012.8486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1526.0654,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1769.457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2012.8486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.8656,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.285,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.6956,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.8656,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.285,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.6956,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1539.2086,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1789.4151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2040.5953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1539.2086,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1789.4151,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2040.5953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.3461,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.6344,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.9227,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.3461,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.6344,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.9227,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,628.4231,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,788.4775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,948.5319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,628.4231,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,788.4775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,948.5319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.416,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.7218,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.0276,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.416,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.7218,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.0276,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,653.1477,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,821.9386,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,990.7296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,653.1477,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,821.9386,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,990.7296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.2238,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.4772,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.7305,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.2238,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.4772,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.7305,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,547.6096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,686.172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,824.7343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,547.6096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,686.172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,824.7343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.285,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.5558,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.8266,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.285,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.5558,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.8266,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,569.1016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,715.4396,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,861.6901,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,569.1016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,715.4396,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,861.6901,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.0282,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.5524,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.0282,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.5524,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1370.4895,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1491.9906,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1370.4895,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1491.9906,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,6.6485,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.1902,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,6.6485,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.1902,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,1930.3876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2118.6753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,1930.3876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2118.6753,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,4.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,4.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,2352.5366,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,4787.8688,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,7788.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,2352.5366,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,4787.8688,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,7788.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5032,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5032,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2307.7382,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2763.881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3333.0388,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2307.7382,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2763.881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3333.0388,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2486.4165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,3752.2723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5766.0637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2486.4165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,3752.2723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5766.0637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5196,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5196,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2563.1343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,3868.0476,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5943.9742,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2563.1343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,3868.0476,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5943.9742,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,2669.3558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,4028.3475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6190.3047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,2669.3558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,4028.3475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6190.3047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.4009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.4009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,2973.8839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4487.9134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6896.5131,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,2973.8839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4487.9134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6896.5131,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2772,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2772,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,3231.6141,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4876.8565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7494.1964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,3231.6141,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4876.8565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7494.1964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5078,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4797,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4591,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5078,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4797,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4591,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2243.4666,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2686.9058,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3240.2124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2243.4666,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2686.9058,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3240.2124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2509.8942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3005.9949,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3625.0105,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2509.8942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3005.9949,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3625.0105,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4541,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4541,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2640.2312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3162.094,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3813.2547,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2640.2312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3162.094,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3813.2547,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3931,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3554,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3931,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3554,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2547.0906,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3050.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3678.7328,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2547.0906,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3050.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3678.7328,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.272,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.272,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2693.3317,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3225.6903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3889.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2693.3317,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3225.6903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3889.947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2271.3393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3427.6975,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5267.2943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2271.3393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3427.6975,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5267.2943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4925,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4925,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2416.6779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3647.0291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5604.3382,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2416.6779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3647.0291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5604.3382,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.27,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,,, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1271.6111,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1271.6111,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1271.6111,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1271.6111,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1121.7785,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1121.7785,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,investment,2532.3519,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2532.3519,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3644,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3435,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3644,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3435,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2391,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2391,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3711,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3526,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3711,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3526,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3183,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3183,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3389,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3239,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3389,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3239,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3229,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3092,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3229,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3092,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3072,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2761,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3072,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2761,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2923,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.281,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.263,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2923,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.281,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.263,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2816,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2816,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2586,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2586,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2421,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,850.5951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1115.4133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1536.1966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3539.7042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3539.7042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3592.2156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3592.2156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3639.3923,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3639.3923,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3682.7569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3682.7569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3723.5729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3723.5729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3762.7135,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3762.7135,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2823.6362,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2823.6362,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2979.8535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2979.8535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3098.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3098.9245,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3194.3782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3194.3782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3278.3335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3278.3335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3353.9644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3353.9644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3422.4031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3422.4031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3482.059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3482.059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1445.9838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1445.9838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1824.5499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1824.5499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2090.9649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2090.9649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2716.7664,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2716.7664,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1326.7111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2112.6468,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2802.1793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1326.7111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2112.6468,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2802.1793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1647.409,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2533.0935,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3479.5334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1647.409,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2533.0935,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3479.5334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1204.6244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1927.3991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2505.6188,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.191,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.191,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1238,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1238,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1715,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1715,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1658,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1621,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1658,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1621,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.157,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.157,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1482,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1449,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1482,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1449,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1356,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1356,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,900.6411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1199.5435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1692.65,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,electricity-input,1.13,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1404.8441,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1404.8441,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2043.9258,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2043.9258,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,1239.2857,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,1239.2857,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3695,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3506,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3297,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3695,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3506,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3297,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2341,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2253,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2341,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2253,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3388,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3188,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3388,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3188,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3244,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3244,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3101,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2905,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3101,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2905,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2809,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2809,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2492,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2492,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2678,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2678,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2549,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2449,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2283,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2549,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2449,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2283,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1538.3798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1968.7982,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2953.9646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1538.3798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1968.7982,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2953.9646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,478.4026,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,671.2526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,882.9647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,478.4026,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,671.2526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,882.9647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,743.3969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,995.639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1400.7147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,743.3969,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,995.639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1400.7147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1273.3855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1644.4118,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2436.2146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1273.3855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1644.4118,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2436.2146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,592917.0978,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,85.072,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1008.3912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1320.0254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1918.4646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1008.3912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1320.0254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1918.4646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.381,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,135104.97,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,134.6872,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,87.9862,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.9144,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.6798,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,562.7513,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8874,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,130.7968,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0545,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0545,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0545,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,3768.6771,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,3768.6771,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,3768.6771,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,3768.6771,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,3768.6771,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,3768.6771,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,3.2118,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,818.0661,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,637.9448,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4332,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5668,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2078,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2608428.9904,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0,, -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5715,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9122,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1907.9996,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.45,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.847,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.7107,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,2679.7999,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4654,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,496.8668,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4836.5672,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2652,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.9427,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.2688,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.4174,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.5659,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.2688,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.4174,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.5659,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,fuel,6.8875,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -coal,investment,3096.1153,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,investment,3009.4405,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,2922.8736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,3096.1153,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,investment,3009.4405,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,investment,2922.8736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,2974.0447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,4050.5453,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,2974.0447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,4050.5453,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,13.355,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,698.27,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,828.0584,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,291.6319,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,182.2699,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1322.777,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.8959,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1173,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1065045.8042,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1100.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,575.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,935988.2129,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,12.5949,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas,fuel,16.1993,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,investment,4360.7756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5134.6599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,investment,5629.996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,investment,4360.7756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5134.6599,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,investment,5629.996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,123.2453,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -home battery storage,investment,130.4403,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,investment,2446.8072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,2718.3647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2446.8072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,investment,2718.3647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,1.9919,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,14.7386,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.5484,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4356,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,864.006,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,720.005,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,11.1494,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,559.7588,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,217250.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,6534.7606,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",,,, -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,4.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,3.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,4.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,3.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,investment,2747.6138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,investment,4947.9224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,investment,9023.4429,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,investment,2747.6138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,investment,4947.9224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,investment,9023.4429,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,CF,0.5123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.5123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,2340.7717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,2803.4441,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,3380.749,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,2340.7717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,2803.4441,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,3380.749,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.305,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,1770.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,fuel,50.9846,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,investment,357.4144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,CF,0.5132,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4812,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.5132,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4812,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0546,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0546,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0546,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,954.956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,investment,1038.0552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,investment,1233.3194,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,25039.1517,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,2.0531,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,429.5198,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2156,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1964,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2156,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1964,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,721.3527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,902.1359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1212.0146,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,CF,0.3091,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2954,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3091,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.2954,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0492,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0492,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0492,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,526.5352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,658.481,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,867.8027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3589927.239,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv deleted file mode 100644 index bdccf810..00000000 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4637 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,700.6747,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,700.6747,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1106.0526,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,1106.0526,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,601.0776,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,601.0776,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,,, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, -Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0,, -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0,, -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6107,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.5852,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,investment,271110.2666,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,900.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.0768,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,500.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.6872,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,157519.8368,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1200.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2019,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),investment,129400.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0,, -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.378,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,C stored,0.622,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2281,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6067,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,VOM,1.7014,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, -BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -BtL,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0,, -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -BtL,efficiency,0.45,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, -BtL,investment,2078.9555,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,VOM,6.0632,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,c_b,2.2,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -CCGT,investment,938.8101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,investment,938.8101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,investment,938.8101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,investment,938.8101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,investment,938.8101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,investment,938.8101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0,, -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0,, -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0,, -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.",,, -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes.,,, -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0,, -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0,, -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,2752.4122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,3892.2364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,2752.4122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,3892.2364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,2752.4122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,3892.2364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,2752.4122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,3892.2364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,12.3535,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.0437,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.7427,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,12.3535,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.0437,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,13.7427,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5209.6641,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5516.426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,5823.08,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,5209.6641,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,5516.426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,5823.08,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,12.1788,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.5155,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.8609,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,12.1788,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.5155,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.8609,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,990.2054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1221.8998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1453.5943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,990.2054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1221.8998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1453.5943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,12.3972,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,13.7951,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.2017,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,12.3972,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,13.7951,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.2017,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1029.8695,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1274.4941,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1519.1187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1029.8695,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1274.4941,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1519.1187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,10.6586,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,11.7332,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.7991,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,10.6586,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,11.7332,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.7991,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,3977.9749,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4168.7027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4359.4305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,3977.9749,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4168.7027,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4359.4305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,10.8508,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,11.9866,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.1224,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,10.8508,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,11.9866,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.1224,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4035.3983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4246.5265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4457.6548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4035.3983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4246.5265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4457.6548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,18.3905,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,19.4127,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.4262,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,18.3905,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,19.4127,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,20.4262,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7396.0715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7829.1218,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8262.1721,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7396.0715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,7829.1218,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8262.1721,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,433.1095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,694.4238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1036.9424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,433.1095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,694.4238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1036.9424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,518.4062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,812.3511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1241.1582,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,518.4062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,812.3511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1241.1582,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,688.9996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1048.2057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1649.5897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,688.9996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1048.2057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1649.5897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,859.593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1284.0603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2058.0212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,859.593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1284.0603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2058.0212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1030.1865,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1519.9149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2466.4527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1030.1865,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1519.9149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2466.4527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.2219,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.5374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.5249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1521.8786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1978.4422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1521.8786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1978.4422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.4704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.4338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.3322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,911.3847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1469.8353,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2025.9091,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1399,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1399,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2098,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1942,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2098,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1942,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1986,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.193,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1986,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.193,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1741,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1741,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1771,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.164,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1771,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.164,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.164,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.164,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1602,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1602,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.2975,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.4329,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7275,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4992,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5876,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.1664,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.1348,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.0908,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,172241.267,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.3109,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,194312.3164,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1482100.9059,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,5321.3569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,9054.6751,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,15017.54,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,5321.3569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,9054.6751,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,15017.54,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3338.6592,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,5684.6609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,8537.6014,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3338.6592,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,5684.6609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,8537.6014,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,5255.1206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6399.5715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7285.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,5255.1206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6399.5715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7285.3184,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5010.6362,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,7674.3998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10201.9626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5010.6362,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,7674.3998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10201.9626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,3773.2929,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,5970.6977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7330.8167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,3773.2929,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,5970.6977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7330.8167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,125710.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2533.2964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2815.0838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2533.2964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5553.9082,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2815.0838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,2791.834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3102.4511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,2791.834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5668.2972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3102.4511,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,6721.0473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7468.7604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,6721.0473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12440.494,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7468.7604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4505.808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5006.1433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4505.808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4560.6775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5006.1433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6784.2868,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7537.5797,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6784.2868,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6866.126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7537.5797,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,10441.9427,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11602.5718,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,10441.9427,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13801.0713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11602.5718,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,15841.4723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,17601.9459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,15841.4723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18782.1049,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,17601.9459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7034.4544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7213.0128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7249.2824,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6892.1658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7066.0741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7102.3438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6214.2021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6371.3706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6403.9203,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,CF,0.5166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3068,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2807,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.3068,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2807,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1104.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1278.4931,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1631.5896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1104.8013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1278.4931,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1631.5896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5078,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4847,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5078,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.4847,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.4738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4981,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4673,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.446,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4981,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4673,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.446,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4426,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4225,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4426,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4225,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.4083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.352,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,908.1597,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1065.2143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1272.6249,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,908.1597,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1065.2143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1272.6249,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3402,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3402,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,990.8344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1065.8549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1251.8457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,990.8344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1065.8549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1251.8457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6036,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.2618,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.5722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.5606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.5485,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.5332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.5095,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.429,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1076.5701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1421.0725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1705.287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,116401.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.5838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.2368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.5502,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.5255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.4849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.4489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.4025,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.3481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,997.173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1468.0501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1761.6601,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8259,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8609,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.9046,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8259,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.8609,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.9046,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1216.9581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1244.2179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1271.4778,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1216.9581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1244.2179,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1271.4778,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.0578,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.3985,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.748,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.0578,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.3985,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.748,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1821.5428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2016.2561,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2210.9694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1821.5428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2016.2561,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2210.9694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.0928,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.451,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.8092,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.0928,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.451,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.8092,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1838.0935,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2039.6217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2241.15,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1838.0935,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2039.6217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2241.15,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.4852,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.5639,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.6337,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.4852,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.5639,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),VOM,1.6337,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,997.1268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1040.6452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1084.261,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,997.1268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1040.6452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),investment,1084.261,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.7171,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.1976,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.6781,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.7171,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.1976,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.6781,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1427.8326,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1708.7065,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1989.483,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1427.8326,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1708.7065,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1989.483,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.7608,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.25,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.748,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.7608,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.25,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.748,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1439.8074,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1729.054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2018.398,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1439.8074,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1729.054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2018.398,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.4852,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.5551,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.625,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.4852,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.5551,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,1.625,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,997.1268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1053.5936,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1110.0605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,997.1268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1053.5936,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1110.0605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.7171,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.1102,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.4946,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,2.7171,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.1102,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,3.4946,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1427.8326,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1661.3912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1895.0471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1427.8326,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1661.3912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1895.0471,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.7608,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.1626,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5645,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,2.7608,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.1626,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.5645,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1439.9048,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1680.3757,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1920.8466,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1439.9048,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1680.3757,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1920.8466,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.2063,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.5034,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.8004,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.2063,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.5034,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.8004,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,585.0022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,737.4558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,889.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,585.0022,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,737.4558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,889.9967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.2762,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.5907,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.9053,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.2762,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.5907,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.9053,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,608.0668,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,768.8201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,929.5735,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,608.0668,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,768.8201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,929.5735,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.0753,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.3461,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.6169,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.0753,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.3461,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.6169,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,509.8675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,641.8775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,773.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,509.8675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,641.8775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,773.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.1452,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.4247,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.7131,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.1452,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.4247,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.7131,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,529.8743,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,669.1356,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,808.4843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,529.8743,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,669.1356,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,808.4843,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,5.6438,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.4214,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,5.6438,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.4214,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1303.8976,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1486.1492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1303.8976,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1486.1492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,6.2205,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.033,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,6.2205,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.033,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,1813.5596,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2095.8939,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,1813.5596,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2095.8939,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,4.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,4.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,1.9221,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2715,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,8.742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,9.6242,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.5867,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,2102.2667,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,4267.4483,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,6965.4998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,2102.2667,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,4267.4483,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,6965.4998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4827,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.5051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,CF,0.4827,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2236.5254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2697.5087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3276.2954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2236.5254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,2697.5087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 1,investment,3276.2954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4734,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4734,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2302.2432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,3528.851,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5508.2798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2302.2432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,3528.851,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5508.2798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5223,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4927,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4709,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5223,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4927,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4709,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2373.2783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,3637.7328,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5678.2364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2373.2783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,3637.7328,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5678.2364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4831,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4831,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,2471.632,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3788.4879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5913.5541,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,2471.632,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3788.4879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5913.5541,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3801,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3801,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,2753.6031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4220.6898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6588.19,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,2753.6031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4220.6898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6588.19,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2779,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2779,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,2992.2429,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4586.4741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7159.1526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,2992.2429,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4586.4741,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7159.1526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2174.2372,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2622.382,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3185.0493,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2174.2372,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2622.382,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3185.0493,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2432.4433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2933.8085,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3563.2965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2432.4433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2933.8085,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3563.2965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4762,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4762,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2558.7583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3086.159,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3748.3359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2558.7583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3086.159,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3748.3359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3951,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3951,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2468.4919,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2977.2872,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3616.1042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2468.4919,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2977.2872,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3616.1042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2610.2202,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3148.2279,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3823.7227,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2610.2202,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3148.2279,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3823.7227,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2103.0973,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3223.6023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5031.8089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2103.0973,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3223.6023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5031.8089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5241,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4944,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5241,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4944,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2237.6704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3429.8744,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5353.7845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2237.6704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3429.8744,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5353.7845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.25,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,,, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1143.62,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1143.62,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1143.62,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1143.62,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,980.2457,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,980.2457,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,investment,2503.8985,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2503.8985,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,2816.8858,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.25,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.25,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3586,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3586,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.36,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.36,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3298,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3122,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3298,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3122,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3269,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3269,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2836,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2836,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2703,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2863,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2703,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2845,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2845,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2713,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2713,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2489,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,775.291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1008.1273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1429.5508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3499.9322,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3499.9322,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3937.4237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3551.8537,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3551.8537,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,3995.8354,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3598.5003,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,3598.5003,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4048.3128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3641.3776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,3641.3776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4096.5498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3681.735,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,3681.735,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4141.9518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3720.4358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,3720.4358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4185.4903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2791.91,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2791.91,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3140.8987,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2946.372,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2946.372,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3314.6685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3064.1051,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3064.1051,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3447.1182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3158.4864,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3158.4864,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3553.2971,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3241.4983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3241.4983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3646.6855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3316.2794,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3316.2794,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3730.8143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3383.9491,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3383.9491,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3806.9428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3442.9347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3442.9347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3873.3016,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1429.7368,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1429.7368,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1608.4539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1804.0493,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,1804.0493,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2029.5555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2067.4709,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2067.4709,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2325.9047,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.5067,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2686.2409,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,2686.2409,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3022.021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1152.9536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1950.1356,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2760.3794,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1152.9536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1950.1356,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2760.3794,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1431.6501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2338.2402,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3427.6293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1431.6501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2338.2402,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3427.6293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.4624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.4519,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.4265,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.4045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.3315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1056.6144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1690.583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2197.7579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1878,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1878,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1217,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1217,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1849,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.163,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.163,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1367,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,823.2393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1055.4445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1487.7414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,electricity-input,1.11,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1263.3113,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1263.3113,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1992.8168,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -SOEC,investment,1992.8168,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -SOEC,investment,1083.3375,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -SOEC,investment,1083.3375,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.3569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,CF,0.338,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 1,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2161,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2161,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3636,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3267,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3636,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3267,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3296,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2984,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3296,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2984,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2969,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2468,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2468,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2575,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2351,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2575,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2351,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1367.486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1759.2593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2844.7193,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1367.486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1759.2593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2844.7193,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,431.8246,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,620.129,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,852.7327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,431.8246,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,620.129,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,852.7327,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,665.74,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,904.9116,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1350.7293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,665.74,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,904.9116,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1350.7293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1133.5707,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1474.4767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2346.7226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1133.5707,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1474.4767,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2346.7226,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,514601.1327,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,937191.0542,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0,, -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -battery inverter,investment,63.804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -battery storage,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,899.6553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1189.6942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1848.726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,899.6553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1189.6942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,1848.726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,128671.4,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,131.8317,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).",,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,89.8502,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.9506,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.2969,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,482.3582,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.6993,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,125.1744,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,4.5838,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0548,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0548,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0548,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,64.2752,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,3612.9812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,3612.9812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,3612.9812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,3612.9812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,3612.9812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,3612.9812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,3.3005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,797.0541,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,621.5592,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.44,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.56,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2053,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,1800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2608428.9904,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0,, -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0,, -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0,, -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0,, -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8255,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,2.8813,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1887.7345,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8477,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.5966,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,2633.9412,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5116,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,483.438,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4755.697,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.9029,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.1203,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.2863,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.4436,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,7.1203,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,VOM,7.2863,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,VOM,7.4436,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0536,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,fuel,6.8875,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -coal,investment,2927.0832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,investment,2855.4119,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,2783.6326,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,2927.0832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,investment,2855.4119,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,investment,2783.6326,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,2.5423,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,2.621,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.4576,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0526,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,2752.4122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,3892.2364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,2752.4122,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,3892.2364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6912.4092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,13.32,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,696.2,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,804.2484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,284.1413,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,177.5883,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0,, -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,10516859.8807,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,16269350.5496,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,R&D,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,6025362.6931,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2023.0,Market,Advanced -direct air capture,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.5054,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1364,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1046932.4068,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,475.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,935988.2129,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0,, -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0,, -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,11.9967,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas,fuel,16.1993,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0,, -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,investment,4255.7647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5010.728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,investment,5493.8567,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,investment,4255.7647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -geothermal,investment,5010.728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -geothermal,investment,5493.8567,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,92.9715,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -home battery storage,investment,115.4789,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,investment,2446.8072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,2718.3647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2446.8072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,2831.8236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,investment,2718.3647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,1.9919,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,14.7386,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.3314,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2761,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,845.88,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,704.9,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,11.1494,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,519.7389,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,200000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,6099.1099,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0,, -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",,,, -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,4.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,3.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,4.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,3.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.4462,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.9704,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0565,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,fuel,7.9786,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,8.8957,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,9.9045,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,investment,2483.4201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,investment,4379.1957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,investment,8035.4747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,investment,2483.4201,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,investment,4379.1957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,investment,8035.4747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,CF,0.515,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.515,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0515,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,discount rate,0.0401,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,2268.5397,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,2736.1217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,3323.1934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,2268.5397,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,2736.1217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,3323.1934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.39,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,1580.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,fuel,50.9846,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,investment,355.5625,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,CF,0.5149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4831,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.5149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.4831,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.4612,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0556,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0556,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0556,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,discount rate,0.0366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,882.5532,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,investment,974.0499,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,investment,1185.0583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0482,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,discount rate,0.0384,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,7867.7267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,8067.6748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,8108.5944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,22249.7881,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,2.0676,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,408.7174,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2015,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2015,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0462,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,676.1216,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,811.8149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1082.7779,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,CF,0.3131,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3011,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3131,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3011,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0507,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0507,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0507,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,discount rate,0.0343,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,491.4934,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,596.6187,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,782.2056,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,Meaning of scenario and financial case: https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2024/definitions#scenarios,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3589927.239,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0,, -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 4c27f849..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2020.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1238 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,6.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.6142,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.5,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,711.9042,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.633,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,1.0919,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.62,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,300.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.97,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,409373.5872,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9613,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,489913.3908,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,400.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.5362,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,325191.1729,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9603,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,338623.152,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,490.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6988,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,360694.2014,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,33000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,14.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,204067.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.324,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.676,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2479,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,2.8712,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.35,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,3638.1722,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3295,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,1.8,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,931.235,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,629102.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,2243051.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,2243051.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1283.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,188018.4103,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,752073.6414,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3231,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,29432.5788,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.4356,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.5466,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.5523,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,220.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.4961,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.625,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.7805,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,382675.3098,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.7747,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,889942.5809,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,475.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7537,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,348679.5032,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8629,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,293681.0517,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.0727,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,315752.1011,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.36,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.008,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.531,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,187325.7928,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,144713.4654,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,113887.5264,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.3298,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.6028,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,187899.5061,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,751598.0242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,112560.0095,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,55000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,10.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,151574.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.46,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,1304350.411,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.4801,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,1265835.3275,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4064,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,149731.2267,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2386,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,365289.854,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,18.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,99772.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,503663.7386,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,353636.242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.328,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,186749.107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,325690.7596,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,372111.988,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,149374.5139,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,597498.0554,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,69421.8279,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2238,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,344828.4062,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.43,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1364.8906,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,6.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,807189.2511,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,566749.8997,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.0615,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,31293.8274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,electricity-input,1.22,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,2359.2378,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,610498.2585,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,8014.7441,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4028,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,149950.2088,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2335,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,317614.1853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1893,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,194899.0057,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.475,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,134297.449,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2849,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,476623.9107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2481,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,276873.6097,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,1003392.2397,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -battery inverter,investment,287.118,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -battery storage,investment,246.7088,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,96.2077,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", -bioethanol crops,fuel,62.1519,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.7575,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.5939,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,964.7165,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.1613,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,192.9697,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,3300000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.2361,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,926.3933,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,722.4205,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,21.6979,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0688,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,2010.6211,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8406,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8547,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,3008.7285,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,596.837,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,0.9524,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,74.0755,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5767.0987,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.0,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,159.96,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,21.43,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,1120.57,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,994.7283,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,330.2494,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,206.4059,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1587.3324,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7168,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,80.56,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,5.153,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1766,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,559887.2932,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,2000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,13.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,investment,716511.2815,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,16.43,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,530264.2751,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,15.9997,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -home battery inverter,investment,400.9018,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -home battery storage,investment,344.0435,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.6138,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1902,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1052.7581,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,877.2984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,investment,25.1342,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,777.5294,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,307000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.5093,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1992.6105,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2514,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.5873,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1183.9119,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,42561.4413,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,1.578,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,809.8118,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.1471,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,1057.1237,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.0089,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,562.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 506f3c3a..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2025.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1238 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,4.6,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,566.0884,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,18.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.6426,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,984.8823,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,320.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.9204,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,326312.2797,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,298.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9094,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,406852.0832,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,468.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.4729,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,247867.9385,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,353.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9226,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,313643.3844,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,587.931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6303,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,274929.1357,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,28812.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,14.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,165765.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3321,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6679,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2449,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6195,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,2.3395,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.5263,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.3667,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,3378.3027,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3392,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,1.9,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.57,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,904.7795,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,527507.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,2000991.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,2000991.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1126.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,166105.3393,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,664421.3572,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3269,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,26738.4056,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.2786,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.393,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.4385,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,235.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.4819,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.6958,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,356178.0895,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.6864,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,653008.177,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,492.2414,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.6623,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,255848.6038,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7934,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,276930.7366,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9676,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,299001.7859,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.343,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.0075,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.476,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,172353.7601,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,133234.2464,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,104935.0238,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,5.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.6677,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.07,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,526.0516,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.2275,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.77,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.111,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,591.9076,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2673,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.32,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,228.8467,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,5.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.3412,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.52,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,310.2851,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,166045.8871,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,664183.5486,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,103333.7792,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,43500.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122291.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.5473,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,825760.6159,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5307,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,822421.3869,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4245,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,139292.4203,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2464,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,342960.6179,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24309.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,102543.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,489692.4838,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,343826.6375,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,172876.939,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,281086.7853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,320844.4187,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,146783.3911,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,587133.5642,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,63731.5141,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.225,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,306333.1401,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1222.7145,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,6.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,784485.9619,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,550809.2924,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1071,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,21420.3118,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,electricity-input,1.205,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,2301.3915,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,593633.6658,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,7357.7979,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,139486.6307,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.234,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,287843.5219,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1773,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,184643.5101,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.2974,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,107925.4668,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2713,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,444465.2527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2362,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,258047.096,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,912034.4091,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -battery inverter,investment,228.631,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -battery storage,investment,198.8558,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,116.9293,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", -bioethanol crops,fuel,72.2943,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.8126,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.2111,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,884.3234,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.4251,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,205.2039,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.5909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,903.7477,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,704.761,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,18.0816,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0369,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1989.708,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.1111,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,58.2022,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8422,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.7812,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,2915.219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.183,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,566.9951,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0053,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,68.7844,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5617.7823,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.05,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,134.165,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,17.975,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,939.87,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,947.1084,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,322.1765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,201.3603,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1534.4214,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8704,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8761,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,75.525,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.6849,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1951,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,512440.2631,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1800.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,1400.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,15.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,investment,650509.9986,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,18.09,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,481416.7648,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,15.261,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -home battery inverter,investment,322.8471,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -home battery storage,investment,281.5588,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,54.1855,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6585,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,996.93,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,830.775,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,investment,25.1342,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,728.6739,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,288000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,9224.3988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.3741,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1769.1171,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2347,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.508,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1139.8826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,39056.5182,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,1.7275,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,676.5703,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2567,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,880.0251,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.1982,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,473.1156,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 8573f6a7..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2030.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1238 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,346.5517,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.8585,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,222485.6452,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,358.6207,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.8446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,303025.4488,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,555.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3936,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,382.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8755,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,282418.6749,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,710.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.5446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24624.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,15.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,136400.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3402,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6598,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2419,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.8078,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.3833,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,3118.4333,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3494,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,878.324,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,36802136.8043,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.0824,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.2009,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.2963,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,254.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.1867,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.3031,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.5899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,323056.5642,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.5761,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,513.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.548,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7064,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,255992.8427,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.8363,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,278063.892,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.326,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.421,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.56,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,33226.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,116497.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24999.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,105315.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.33,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,7.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,electricity-input,1.19,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,2243.5452,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,820676.5784,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -battery inverter,investment,170.144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -battery storage,investment,151.0028,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,154405.68,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.6508,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", -bioethanol crops,fuel,82.4367,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.8676,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.8282,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,803.9304,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6704,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,170.2068,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2700000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.9457,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,881.102,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,687.1015,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6561,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1968.7948,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.127,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8437,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.86,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,2822.2404,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3268,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,537.1533,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5207.5282,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,30.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.1,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,108.37,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,14.52,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,759.17,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,899.4884,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,314.1035,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,196.3147,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0241,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,6000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8811,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.2296,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2142,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,466206.9921,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,14.5224,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -home battery inverter,investment,242.5187,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -home battery storage,investment,215.7666,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.7573,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1268,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,941.1019,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,784.2516,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,investment,16.7282,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.71,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,679.8185,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,269000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,7841.7127,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.3185,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1682.1226,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.4286,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1095.8533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,34796.4978,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,1.9495,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,543.3289,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4234,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,702.9265,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.4757,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,383.7312,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv deleted file mode 100644 index ec76b771..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2035.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1238 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,372.4138,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7965,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,214506.8497,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,418.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7797,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,295046.6532,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,641.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3144,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,412.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8284,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,251193.9654,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,832.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.4589,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24358.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,134700.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3496,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6504,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2385,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6302,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7812,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.7484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.4,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,2858.5639,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3252,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.05,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.585,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,870.3873,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,36714522.6264,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,35884174.4147,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,122644270.9672,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.8862,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.0089,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.1541,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,273.1034,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.0148,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.1242,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.484,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,289935.0389,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.4658,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,535.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.4337,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.6195,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,235054.9487,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7049,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,257125.9981,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.3135,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.392,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.1,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,7.22,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,30720.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,117600.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,25622.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,108086.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.31,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,7.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,electricity-input,1.17,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,2188.8138,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36007545.2142,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,745954.8206,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -battery inverter,investment,138.242,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -battery storage,investment,125.4812,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,147972.11,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5968,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", -bioethanol crops,fuel,84.2795,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.8729,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.4454,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,723.5374,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,153.313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2550000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.0344,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,860.0901,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,670.7159,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4197,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5803,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2128,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.4868,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.25,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1948.5297,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.1694,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.845,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8424,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,2773.9495,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.373,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,523.7245,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5061.4763,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2354,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water pit storage,investment,1.0622,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.2,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,104.17,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,13.955,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,729.755,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,875.6784,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,306.613,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,191.6331,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1428.5992,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.1265,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,5500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8333,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.8235,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2339,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,428759.8057,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1350.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,775.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,13.8577,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -home battery inverter,investment,198.4029,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -home battery storage,investment,180.441,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.2613,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.861,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,911.617,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,759.6808,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1063,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,investment,12.6382,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.73,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,639.7986,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,251750.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,7406.062,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1622.2443,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.185,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,2155.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,361.1181,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2017,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3715,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1065.167,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,31312.5066,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,1.9904,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,496.8255,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4828,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,641.373,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,352.2779,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 3396d5ab..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2040.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1238 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7346,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,206528.0541,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,479.3103,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7149,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,287067.8577,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,727.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.2352,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,441.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7813,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,219969.2559,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,955.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.3732,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24092.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,133000.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3591,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6409,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.235,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6226,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7546,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.8364,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1311,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.4167,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,2598.6944,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3006,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.1,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,862.4506,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.6899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.8169,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.0119,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,292.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8429,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9453,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.3781,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,256813.5136,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.3554,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,556.8966,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.3194,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.5325,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,214117.0548,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5736,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,236188.1042,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.301,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.363,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.88,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,29440.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.7,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,120177.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26167.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,110858.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.29,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,8.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,electricity-input,1.15,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,2134.0823,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,671233.0629,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -battery inverter,investment,106.34,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -battery storage,investment,99.9596,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,141538.54,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5427,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", -bioethanol crops,fuel,86.1222,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.8782,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.0626,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,643.1443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0755,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,136.4191,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.1231,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,839.0781,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,654.3303,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4265,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5735,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2103,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9431,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1928.2647,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.2117,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8464,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.8249,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,2725.6586,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4192,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,510.2956,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4917.5537,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2544,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.9826,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.3,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,99.97,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,13.39,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,700.34,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,851.8684,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,299.1224,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,186.9515,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,5000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.429,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2543,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,392280.346,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,675.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,13.193,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -home battery inverter,investment,153.7307,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -home battery storage,investment,144.7981,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.7654,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5951,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,882.132,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,735.11,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,investment,11.1494,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,599.7787,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,234500.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6970.4113,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1562.3661,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.22,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,1960.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,359.2662,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3143,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1034.4807,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,27828.5154,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,2.04,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,450.3221,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5552,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,579.8196,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5247,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,320.8246,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 18501a57..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2045.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1238 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,424.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6726,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,198549.2586,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,539.6552,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.65,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,279089.0621,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,813.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.156,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,470.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7343,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,188744.5463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1077.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2875,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23827.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,131200.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3686,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6314,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2315,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6148,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.728,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.9164,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.4333,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,2338.825,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.2755,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,854.514,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.4937,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.6249,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.8697,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,311.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.671,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7665,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.2722,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,223691.9883,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.2451,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,578.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.2051,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4456,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,193179.1609,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.4422,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,215250.2103,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.2885,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.345,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.54,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,28160.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.4,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122939.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26610.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,113629.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.27,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,8.5,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,electricity-input,1.13,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,2082.0207,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,592917.0978,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -battery inverter,investment,85.072,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -battery storage,investment,89.8573,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.381,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,135104.97,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,134.6872,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", -bioethanol crops,fuel,87.9862,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.9144,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.6798,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,562.7513,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8874,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,130.7968,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.2118,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,818.0661,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,637.9448,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4332,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5668,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2078,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5715,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9122,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1907.9996,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.45,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.847,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.7107,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,2679.7999,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4654,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,496.8668,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4836.5672,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2652,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.9427,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.35,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,99.675,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,13.355,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,698.27,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,828.0584,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,291.6319,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,182.2699,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1322.777,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,4500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.0103,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2754,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,356768.6132,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1100.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,575.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,12.5949,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -home battery inverter,investment,123.2453,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -home battery storage,investment,130.4403,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.5484,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4356,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,864.006,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,720.005,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,investment,11.1494,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,559.7588,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,217250.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6534.7606,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1709,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1543.1486,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.305,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,1770.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,357.4144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1817,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1026.8091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,25039.1517,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,2.0531,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,429.5198,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5792,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,552.3387,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5269,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,306.7008,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv deleted file mode 100644 index a1be69d7..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2050.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1238 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,FOM,2.8,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,electricity-input,1.38,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,investment,429.0306,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer large size,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 72 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,VOM,0.2389,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,electricity-input,1.416,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,investment,506.0332,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer medium size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2EC02, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 33 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,FOM,2.3,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,VOM,0.1934,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.41,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,investment,582.922,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW,2010.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer small size,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2ED01, H2 Production-Alkaline Electrolyser, small size, decentralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 0.6 MW, -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.",Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.,2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6107,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.5852,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,271110.2666,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,900.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.0768,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,500.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.6872,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,157519.8368,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1200.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2019,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,129400.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.378,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.622,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2281,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6067,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7014,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.45,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,2078.9555,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.2,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.2975,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.4329,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7275,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4992,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5876,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.1664,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.1348,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.0908,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,172241.267,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.3109,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,194312.3164,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.276,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.327,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,VOM,0.5118,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,electricity-input,0.097,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,investment,1467.9399,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,VOM,0.5232,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,electricity-input,0.143,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,investment,1489.0957,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production biomass gasification CC,wood-input,1.804,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2GCC01, H2 Production-Biomass Gasification + Carbon Capture, medium size, centralized, medium size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,FOM,6.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,VOM,0.5061,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification,investment,399.1168,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,FOM,6.2,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,VOM,0.1479,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,coal-input,1.62,MWh_coal/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,electricity-input,0.023,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production coal gasification CC,investment,413.4481,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SCOAH2GCC01, H2 Production-Coal Gasification + Carbon Capture, big size, centralized and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,5.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,VOM,0.1592,EUR/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,electricity-input,0.063,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.1331,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production heavy oil partial oxidation,oil-input,1.3,MWh_oil/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SHFOH2POC01, H2 Production-Central PO of Heavy Oil (CPO3)) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,FOM,4.9,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,VOM,0.2047,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,electricity-input,0.02,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,gas-input,1.25,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0518,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,6.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,VOM,0.0796,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,electricity-input,0.039,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,gas-input,1.4,MWh_NG/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,217.5863,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SGASH2RCC01, H2 Production-Methane Steam Reforming + Carbon Capture, large size, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,VOM,0.7393,EUR/MWh,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,electricity-input,0.044,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.6564,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",,2010.0 -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -H2 production solid biomass steam reforming,wood-input,1.36,MWh_wood/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SBIOH2RC01, H2 Production-Biomass Steam Reforming, centralized) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,125710.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,116401.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,FOM,3.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,electricity-input,1.25,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW, -PEM electrolyzer small size,investment,1080.5384,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`",Reference capacity 1 MW,2010.0 -PEM electrolyzer small size,lifetime,9.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx` (SELCH2PEM01, H2 Production-Proton Exchange Membrane) and currency year from file `SubRES_15_TECHS_HYDROGEN.xlsx`, Sheet `INPUT-Data(HP)`","Likely stack lifetime, rather than electrolyzer system lifetime", -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,electricity-input,1.11,MWh_el/MWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,2029.959,USD/kW,"ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions, https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/fuels-eu-cost-renew-H-produced-onsite-H-refueling-stations-europe-feb22.pdf adjusted according to DOE observations https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/docs/hydrogenprogramlibraries/pdfs/24005-clean-hydrogen-production-cost-pem-electrolyzer.pdf?sfvrsn=8cb10889_1#:~:text=This%20Record%20shows%20that%20the,factors%20of%2050%2D75%25",US-based assumptions for a Conservative cost scenario,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,514601.1327,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,investment,929753.03,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 41 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 389000 t/year",2019.0 -ammonia carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -battery inverter,investment,63.804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -battery storage,investment,79.755,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,128671.4,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,131.8317,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,CO2 intensity,0.1289,tCO2/MWh_th,,"CO2 released during fermentation of bioethanol crops, based on stochiometric composition: C6H12O6 -> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 , i.e. 1 kg ethanol → ~0.956 kg CO₂ (from fermentation) → 0.1289 tCO₂/MWh (with LHV = 26.7 MJ/kg).", -bioethanol crops,fuel,89.8502,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.1447,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.9506,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.2969,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,482.3582,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.6993,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,125.1744,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.3005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,797.0541,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,621.5592,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.44,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.56,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2053,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,FOM,14.18,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",123.67 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,coal-input,1.43,MWh_coal/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ","Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF` using 195 kg_PCI/t_HM (PCI = Pulverized Coal Injected; HM = Hot Metal) as substitute for coke, 24 MJ/kg as LHV for coal and 1 : 1.1 as HM-to-steel ratio.",2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,investment,7637406.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",871.85 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘Avg BF-BOF’.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,1800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,investment,2587727.173,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 247 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 842000 t/year",2019.0 -cement carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -cement dry clinker,FOM,4.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,VOM,5.2911,EUR/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,electricity-input,0.0694,MWh_el/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.25 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,gas-input,0.0002,MWh_NG/t_clinker,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 0.0058 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,heat-input,0.9444,MWh_th/t_CO2,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original values 3.4 PJ per Mt clinker,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,investment,1158752.6816,EUR/t_clinker/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 125 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement dry clinker,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `IND` (ICMDRYPRD01, ICM.Dry Process Production.01) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,FOM,30.0,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,VOM,3.1747,EUR/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",,2015.0 -cement finishing,clinker-input,0.656,t_cl/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,electricity-input,0.1736,MWh_el/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer) with original value 0.6251 PJ per Mt cement.,2015.0 -cement finishing,investment,92700.2145,EUR/t_cement/h,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Original value 10 EUR/t/year,2015.0 -cement finishing,lifetime,25.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -cement finishing,slag-input,0.194,t_slag/t_cement,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND_Trans.xlsx`, Sheet `IND_Trans` (ICMFINPRO01, Cement finishing) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Based on inputs for DE (major EU producer),2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8255,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.8813,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1887.7345,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,0.8477,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,4.5966,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,2633.9412,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5116,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,483.438,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4755.697,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Bottom storage temperature,35.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical bottom storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.2769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -central water pit storage,Top storage temperature,90.0,⁰C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Typical max. storage temperature,2020.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,22.5,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.9029,EUR/kWh Capacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water pit storage,standing losses,0.0078,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.0361,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -central water tank storage,standing losses,0.0077,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -central water tank storage,temperature difference,55.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.4,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,99.38,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,13.32,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,696.2,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,804.2484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,284.1413,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,177.5883,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2289,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,419.8622,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,standing losses,2.1,%/hour,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Energy losses during storage,2020.0 -decentral water tank storage,temperature difference,30.0,"hot/cold, K","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Typical temperature difference,2020.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,4000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,hbi-input,0.37,t_hbi/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace with hbi and scrap,scrap-input,0.71,t_scrap/t_steel,"World Steel Association, Fact Sheet – Steel and raw materials: https://worldsteel.org/wp-content/uploads/Fact-sheet-raw-materials-2023-1.pdf, Accessed 2024-04-17.",,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.6044,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2971,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,322224.6071,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,475.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,FOM,7.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.94,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.12,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,investment,928559.735,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 36 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 342000 t/year",2019.0 -ethanol carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -ethanol from starch crop,FOM,16.4,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,VOM,26.3497,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value 6.93 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,efficiency,0.58,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production. Converted from 0.35 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,investment,603376.8073,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from starch crop,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH101, Ethanol production from starch crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for USA and European production,2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,FOM,19.51,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original values FIXOM in MEUR/GW divided by INVCOST for the corresponding year",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,VOM,23.1751,EUR/MWh_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production, original value 6.09 MEUR/PJ VAROM",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,efficiency,0.45,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for Brazilian production. Converted from 0.292 t_crop/t_eth, LHV_crop = 16.1 GJ/t, LHV_ethanol = 26.7 GJ/t",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,investment,446537.78,EUR/MW_eth,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.","Suited for USA and European production, original value INVCOST in MEUR/GW",2015.0 -ethanol from sugar crops,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model, https://zenodo.org/records/3544900, file `SubRES_10_TECHS_CHP_SUP_IND.xlsx`, Sheet `SUP` (BCRPETH201, Ethanol production from sugar crops ) and currency year from file `SysSettings.xls`, sheet `Constants`, Attribute `G_Dyear` = 2015.",Suited for Brazilian production,2015.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,11.9967,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,0.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -gas storage,investment,0.2366,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",150 Underground Storage of Gas: Specific investment,2020.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"150 Underground Storage of Gas: estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime",2020.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.2479,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",,2020.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2020.0 -home battery inverter,investment,92.9715,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -home battery storage,investment,115.4789,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2020.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15).",,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -hydrogen direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.3314,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2761,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2020.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,845.88,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,704.9,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,investment,11.1494,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, docu/FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2023.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,519.7389,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,200000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6099.1099,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,economic_lifetime,20.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,gas-input,2.78,MWh_NG/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Original value 10 GJ/t_DRI.,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2025-04-15.",,2020.0 -natural gas direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",, -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1655,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1523.9311,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.39,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,1580.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,355.5625,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1775,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.2857,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1019.1375,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,22249.7881,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,2.0676,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,408.7174,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.6059,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,524.8579,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5292,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,292.5769,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,FOM,5.0,%/year,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-16, accessed 2025-04-16",CO2 volume captured / (Stream flowrate * Max. capacity utilization * CO2 in exhaust * 8760),2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,electricity-input,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,gas-input,0.76,MWh/tCO2,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-20, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,investment,3561435.753,USD/(tCO2/h),"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-18, accessed 2025-04-16","Capital cost 1342 million USD, CO2 Volume captured 3324000 t/year",2019.0 -steel carbon capture retrofit,lifetime,20.0,years,"National Petroleum Council, Meeting the Dual Challenge - A Roadmap to At-Scale Deployment of Carbon Capture, Use, and Storage: https://dualchallenge.npc.org/files/CCUS-Chap_2-030521.pdf, p2-21, accessed 2025-04-16",,2019.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0303bd82 --- /dev/null +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +[build-system] +requires = ["setuptools>=64", "setuptools_scm>=8"] +build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta" + +[project] +name = "technologydata" +dynamic = ["version"] +keywords = ["energy", "modelling", "techno-economics", "macroeconomics"] # TODO update +description = "Package for providing common data assumptions for energy system modelling on techno-economics and macro-economics." +readme = "README.md" +authors = [ + { name = "Contributors to technologydata", email = "johannes.hampp@openenergytransition.org" }, + { name = "Contributors to technologydata", email = "fabrizio.finozzi.business@gmail.com" }, +] +classifiers=[ + "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12", + "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13", + "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha", + "Environment :: Console", + "Intended Audience :: Science/Research", + "Natural Language :: English", + "Operating System :: OS Independent", +] +requires-python = ">=3.12" +dependencies = [ + "frozendict>=2.4.6", + "hdx-python-country>=3.9.6", + "mypy>=1.15.0", + "pandas>=2.2.3", + "pint>=0.24.4", + "pydantic>=2.11.7", + "pydeflate>=2.3.3", + "requests>=2.32.3", + "savepagenow>=1.3.0", + "scipy>=1.16.1", +] + +[project.urls] +Homepage = "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data" +Source = "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data" +BugTracker = "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/issues" +Changelog = "https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/releases" + +# https://docs.astral.sh/uv/concepts/projects/dependencies/#dependency-groups +# editable installation of package and non-packaged dependencies +[dependency-groups] +dev = [ + "ipykernel>=6.29.5", + "pre-commit>=4.2.0", + "pytest>=8.4.1", + "pytest-cov>=6.2.1", + "pytest-xdist>=3.8.0", + "reuse>=5.0.2", + "technologydata", +] + +docs = [ + "cairosvg>=2.8.2", + "gurobipy>=12.0.3", + "mkdocs-argref-plugin>=0.5.0", + "mkdocs-autolinks-plugin>=0.7.1", + "mkdocs-ezlinks-plugin>=0.1.14", + "mkdocs-git-committers-plugin>=0.2.3", + "mkdocs-git-revision-date-localized-plugin>=1.4.7", + "mkdocs-jupyter>=0.25.1", + "mkdocs-material>=9.6.14", + "mkdocs-minify-plugin>=0.8.0", + "mkdocs-open-in-new-tab>=1.0.8", + "mkdocs-redirects>=1.2.2", + "mkdocs-table-reader-plugin>=3.1.0", + "mkdocs-video>=1.5.0", + "mkdocstrings>=0.29.1", + "mkdocstrings-python>=1.16.11", + "openpyxl>=3.1.5", + "pillow>=11.3.0", + "python-calamine>=0.4.0", + "tsam>=2.3.9", +] + +[tool.pytest.ini_options] +pythonpath = [ + "src", +] +testpaths = "test" +addopts = "--cov=technologydata --cov-report=term" +filterwarnings = [ + "ignore::RuntimeWarning", + "ignore:numpy.ndarray size changed*:RuntimeWarning" +] + +# Setuptools_scm settings +[tool.uv] +package = true +default-groups = ["dev", "docs"] + +[tool.uv.sources] +technologydata = { workspace = true } + +[tool.setuptools_scm] +version_scheme = "no-guess-dev" + +[tool.setuptools.packages.find] +where = ["src"] +include = ["technologydata"] + +# code coverage settings +[tool.coverage.run] +source = [ + "src/technologydata", +] + +# Static type checker settings +[tool.mypy] +plugins = ["pydantic.mypy"] +ignore_missing_imports = true +no_implicit_optional = true +warn_unused_ignores = true +show_error_code_links = true +disallow_any_generics = true +warn_return_any = true + +[[tool.mypy.overrides]] +module = "technologydata" +disallow_untyped_defs = true +check_untyped_defs = true + +[[tool.mypy.overrides]] +module = "requests" +ignore_missing_imports = true + +[[tool.mypy.overrides]] +module = "dateutil" +ignore_missing_imports = true + +# Formatter and linter settings + +[tool.ruff] +extend-include = ['*.ipynb'] +exclude = ["docs/"] + +[tool.ruff.lint] +select = [ + 'F', # pyflakes + 'E', # pycodestyle: Error + 'W', # pycodestyle: Warning + 'I', # isort + 'D', # pydocstyle + 'UP', # pyupgrade + 'ANN', # flake-8 annotations + 'TID', # flake8-tidy-imports + 'NPY', # numpy + 'PD', # pandas + 'RUF013', # ruff +] + +ignore = [ + 'ANN401', # Dynamically typed expressions are forbidden + 'E501', # line too long + 'D203', # 1 blank line required before class docstring + 'D212', # Multi-line docstring summary should start at the second line + ] + + +[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores] +"{test}/**"=[ + 'ANN' # flake8-annotations +] + +[tool.ruff.lint.flake8-tidy-imports] +# Disallow all relative imports. +ban-relative-imports = "all" diff --git a/ruff.toml b/ruff.toml deleted file mode 100644 index 6ffa5c34..00000000 --- a/ruff.toml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,53 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -extend-include = ['*.ipynb'] - -[lint] -select = [ - 'F', # pyflakes - 'E', # pycodestyle: Error - 'W', # pycodestyle: Warning - 'I', # isort - 'D', # pydocstyle - 'UP', # pyupgrade - # 'ANN', # flake-8 annotations - 'TID', # flake8-tidy-imports - # 'NPY', # numpy - # 'RUF', # ruff -] - -ignore = [ - 'ANN401', # Dynamically typed expressions are forbidden - 'E712', # comparison to False should be 'if cond is False:' or 'if not cond:' - 'E741', # ambiguous variable names - 'D203', # 1 blank line required before class docstring - 'D212', # Multi-line docstring summary should start at the second line - 'D401', # First line should be in imperative mood - ] - - -[lint.per-file-ignores] -# pydocstyle ignores, which could be enabled in future when existing -# issues are fixed -"!**/{xxx.py}" = [ - 'E501', # line too long - 'D100', # Missing docstring in public module - 'D101', # Missing docstring in public class - 'D102', # Missing docstring in public method - 'D103', # Missing docstring in public function - 'D104', # Missing docstring in public package - 'D105', # Missing docstring in magic method - 'D107', # Missing docstring in __init__ - 'D200', # One-line docstring should fit on one line with quotes - 'D202', # No blank lines allowed after function docstring - 'D205', # 1 blank line required between summary line and description - 'D400', # First line should end with a period - 'D404', # First word of the docstring should not be "This - 'D413', # Missing blank line after last section - 'D415', # First line should end with a period, question mark, or exclamation point - 'D417', # Missing argument descriptions in the docstring - # Include once available - # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/2310 - ] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/scripts/_helpers.py b/scripts/_helpers.py deleted file mode 100644 index 400a1352..00000000 --- a/scripts/_helpers.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,351 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 - -import logging -import os -import re -import sys -from pathlib import Path - -import numpy as np -import pandas as pd - - -class Dict(dict): - """ - Dict is a subclass of dict, which allows you to get AND SET items in the - dict using the attribute syntax! - - Stripped down from addict https://github.com/mewwts/addict/ used in from pypsa.descriptor import Dict. - """ - - def __setattr__(self, name, value): - """ - Setattr is called when the syntax a.b = 2 is used to set a value. - """ - if hasattr(Dict, name): - raise AttributeError(f"'Dict' object attribute '{name}' is read-only") - self[name] = value - - def __getattr__(self, item): - try: - return self.__getitem__(item) - except KeyError as e: - raise AttributeError(e.args[0]) - - def __delattr__(self, name): - """ - Is invoked when del some_addict.b is called. - """ - del self[name] - - _re_pattern = re.compile("[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*") - - def __dir__(self): - """ - Return a list of object attributes. - - This includes key names of any dict entries, filtered to the - subset of valid attribute names (e.g. alphanumeric strings - beginning with a letter or underscore). Also includes - attributes of parent dict class. - """ - dict_keys = [] - for k in self.keys(): - if isinstance(k, str): - m = self._re_pattern.match(k) - if m: - dict_keys.append(m.string) - - obj_attrs = list(dir(Dict)) - - return dict_keys + obj_attrs - - -def get_relative_fn(fn): - if isinstance(fn, str): - fn = Path(fn).resolve() - return fn.relative_to(os.path.commonpath([fn, os.getcwd()])) - - -def mock_snakemake( - rulename, - root_dir=None, - configfiles=None, - submodule_dir="workflow/submodules/pypsa-eur", - **wildcards, -): - """ - This function is expected to be executed from the 'scripts'-directory of ' - the snakemake project. It returns a snakemake.script.Snakemake object, - based on the Snakefile. - - If a rule has wildcards, you have to specify them in **wildcards. - - Parameters - ---------- - rulename: str - name of the rule for which the snakemake object should be generated - root_dir: str/path-like - path to the root directory of the snakemake project - configfiles: list, str - list of configfiles to be used to update the config - submodule_dir: str, Path - in case PyPSA-Eur is used as a submodule, submodule_dir is - the path of pypsa-eur relative to the project directory. - **wildcards: - keyword arguments fixing the wildcards. Only necessary if wildcards are - needed. - """ - import os - - import snakemake as sm - from snakemake.api import Workflow - from snakemake.common import SNAKEFILE_CHOICES - from snakemake.script import Snakemake - from snakemake.settings.types import ( - ConfigSettings, - DAGSettings, - ResourceSettings, - StorageSettings, - WorkflowSettings, - ) - - script_dir = Path(__file__).parent.resolve() - if root_dir is None: - root_dir = script_dir.parent - else: - root_dir = Path(root_dir).resolve() - - user_in_script_dir = Path.cwd().resolve() == script_dir - if str(submodule_dir) in __file__: - # the submodule_dir path is only need to locate the project dir - os.chdir(Path(__file__[: __file__.find(str(submodule_dir))])) - elif user_in_script_dir: - os.chdir(root_dir) - elif Path.cwd().resolve() != root_dir: - raise RuntimeError( - "mock_snakemake has to be run from the repository root" - f" {root_dir} or scripts directory {script_dir}" - ) - try: - for p in SNAKEFILE_CHOICES: - if os.path.exists(p): - snakefile = p - break - if configfiles is None: - configfiles = [] - elif isinstance(configfiles, str): - configfiles = [configfiles] - - resource_settings = ResourceSettings() - config_settings = ConfigSettings(configfiles=map(Path, configfiles)) - workflow_settings = WorkflowSettings() - storage_settings = StorageSettings() - dag_settings = DAGSettings(rerun_triggers=[]) - workflow = Workflow( - config_settings, - resource_settings, - workflow_settings, - storage_settings, - dag_settings, - storage_provider_settings=dict(), - ) - workflow.include(snakefile) - - if configfiles: - for f in configfiles: - if not os.path.exists(f): - raise FileNotFoundError(f"Config file {f} does not exist.") - workflow.configfile(f) - - workflow.global_resources = {} - rule = workflow.get_rule(rulename) - dag = sm.dag.DAG(workflow, rules=[rule]) - wc = Dict(wildcards) - job = sm.jobs.Job(rule, dag, wc) - - def make_accessable(*ios): - for io in ios: - for i, _ in enumerate(io): - io[i] = os.path.abspath(io[i]) - - make_accessable(job.input, job.output, job.log) - snakemake = Snakemake( - job.input, - job.output, - job.params, - job.wildcards, - job.threads, - job.resources, - job.log, - job.dag.workflow.config, - job.rule.name, - None, - ) - # create log and output dir if not existent - for path in list(snakemake.log) + list(snakemake.output): - Path(path).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) - - finally: - if user_in_script_dir: - os.chdir(script_dir) - return snakemake - - -def prepare_inflation_rate(fn: str, currency_to_use: str = "eur") -> pd.Series: - """ - The function reads-in annual the inflation rates from Eurostat - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/sdmx/2.1/dataflow/ESTAT/prc_hicp_aind/1.0?references=descendants&detail=referencepartial&format=sdmx_2.1_generic&compressed=true - - Parameters - ---------- - fn: str - file name for the Eurostat inflation rates - currency_to_use: str - currency to select for the inflation rate - - Returns - ------- - pandas.Series - inflation rates series - """ - - if currency_to_use.casefold() == "usd": - row_to_use = "United States" - else: - row_to_use = "European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)" - - inflation_rate_series = pd.read_excel( - fn, sheet_name="Sheet 1", index_col=0, header=[8], engine="calamine" - ) - inflation_rate_series = (inflation_rate_series.loc[row_to_use].dropna()).loc[ - "2001":: - ] - inflation_rate_series.rename( - index=lambda inflation_rate_val: int(inflation_rate_val), inplace=True - ) - inflation_rate_series = inflation_rate_series.astype(float) - inflation_rate_series /= 100.0 - return inflation_rate_series - - -def adjust_for_inflation( - inflation_rate: pd.Series, - costs: pd.DataFrame, - techs: pd.Series, - eur_year: int, - col_name: str, - usa_costs_flag: bool = False, -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adjust the investment costs for the specified techs for inflation. - - Parameters - ---------- - inflation_rate : pandas.Series - inflation rates for several years - costs : pd.DataFrame - existing cost dataframe - techs : pd.Series - technologies - eur_year : int, - reference year for which the costs are provided and based on which the inflation adjustment is done - col_name : str - column name to which to apply the inflation rate adjustment - usa_costs_flag: bool - flag for US specific costs - - Returns - ------- - pandas.Dataframe - inflation updated cost dataframe - """ - - def get_factor(inflation_rate_df, ref_year, eur_year_val): - if (pd.isna(ref_year)) or (ref_year < 1900): - return np.nan - if ref_year == eur_year_val: - return 1 - mean = inflation_rate_df.mean() - if ref_year < eur_year_val: - new_index = np.arange(ref_year + 1, eur_year_val + 1) - df = 1 + inflation_rate_df.reindex(new_index).fillna(mean) - return df.cumprod().loc[eur_year_val] - else: - new_index = np.arange(eur_year_val + 1, ref_year + 1) - df = 1 + inflation_rate_df.reindex(new_index).fillna(mean) - return 1 / df.cumprod().loc[ref_year] - - inflation = costs.currency_year.apply( - lambda x: get_factor(inflation_rate, x, eur_year) - ) - - paras = ["investment", "VOM", "fuel"] - - if usa_costs_flag: - filter_i = costs.technology.isin(techs) & costs.parameter.isin(paras) - else: - filter_i = costs.index.get_level_values(0).isin( - techs - ) & costs.index.get_level_values(1).isin(paras) - costs.loc[filter_i, col_name] = costs.loc[filter_i, col_name].mul( - inflation.loc[filter_i], axis=0 - ) - - return costs - - -def configure_logging(snakemake, skip_handlers=False): - """ - Configure the basic behaviour for the logging module. - - Note: Must only be called once from the __main__ section of a script. - - The setup includes printing log messages to STDERR and to a log file defined - by either (in priority order): snakemake.log.python, snakemake.log[0] or "logs/{rulename}.log". - Additional keywords from logging.basicConfig are accepted via the snakemake configuration - file under snakemake.config.logging. - - Parameters - ---------- - snakemake : snakemake object - Your snakemake object containing a snakemake.config and snakemake.log. - skip_handlers : True | False (default) - Do (not) skip the default handlers created for redirecting output to STDERR and file. - """ - - kwargs = snakemake.config.get("logging", dict()).copy() - kwargs.setdefault("level", "INFO") - - if skip_handlers is False: - fallback_path = Path(__file__).parent.joinpath( - "..", "logs", f"{snakemake.rule}.log" - ) - logfile = snakemake.log.get( - "python", snakemake.log[0] if snakemake.log else fallback_path - ) - kwargs.update( - { - "handlers": [ - # Prefer the 'python' log, otherwise take the first log for each - # Snakemake rule - logging.FileHandler(logfile), - logging.StreamHandler(), - ] - } - ) - logging.basicConfig(**kwargs) - - # Setup a function to handle uncaught exceptions and include them with their stacktrace into logfiles - def handle_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback): - # Log the exception - logger = logging.getLogger() - logger.error( - "Uncaught exception", exc_info=(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback) - ) - - sys.excepthook = handle_exception diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py deleted file mode 100644 index 4423bd88..00000000 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4216 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 -""" -Script creates cost csv for chosen years from different source (source_dict). -The data is standardized for uniform: - - cost years (depending on the rate of inflation ) - - technology names - - units - -Technology data from the Danish Energy Agency Technology Database are preferred. -If data are missing from all sources, these are taken from the old PyPSA cost -assumptions (with a printed warning) - -The script is structured as follows: - - (1) DEA data: - (a) read + convert units to same base - (b) specify assumptions for certain technologies - (c) convert to pypsa cost syntax (investment, FOM, VOM, efficiency) - (2) read data from other sources which need additional formatting: - (a) old pypsa cost assumptions - (b) Fraunhofer ISE cost assumptions - (3) merge data from all sources for every year and save it as a csv - -@author: Marta, Lisa -""" - -import logging -from datetime import date - -import numpy as np -import pandas as pd -from currency_converter import ECB_URL, CurrencyConverter -from scipy import interpolate - -from scripts._helpers import ( - adjust_for_inflation, - configure_logging, - get_relative_fn, - mock_snakemake, - prepare_inflation_rate, -) - -logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) - -try: - pd.set_option("future.no_silent_downcasting", True) -except Exception: - pass -# ---------- sources ------------------------------------------------------- -source_dict = { - "DEA": "Danish Energy Agency", - # solar utility - "Vartiaien": "Impact of weighted average cost of capital, capital expenditure, and other parameters on future utility‐scale PV levelised cost of electricity", - # solar rooftop - "ETIP": "European PV Technology and Innovation Platform", - # fuel cost - "zappa": "Is a 100% renewable European power system feasible by 2050?", - # co2 intensity - "co2": "Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018", - # gas pipeline costs - "ISE": "WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg", - # Water desalination costs - "Caldera2016": "Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004)", - "Caldera2017": "Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402)", - # home battery storage and inverter investment costs - "EWG": "Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019", - "HyNOW": "Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014", - # efficiencies + lifetime SMR / SMR + CC - "IEA": "IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050", - # SMR capture rate - "Timmerberg": "Hydrogen and hydrogen-derived fuels through methane decomposition of natural gas – GHG emissions and costs Timmerberg et al. (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2020.100043", - # geothermal (enhanced geothermal systems) - "Aghahosseini2020": "Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551", - # review of existing deep geothermal projects - "Breede2015": "Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/", - # Study of deep geothermal systems in the Northern Upper Rhine Graben - "Frey2022": "Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben", - # vehicles - "vehicles": "PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html", -} - -# [DEA-sheet-names] -dea_sheet_names = { - "onwind": "20 Onshore turbines", - "offwind": "21 Offshore turbines", - "solar-utility": "22 Utility-scale PV", - "solar-utility single-axis tracking": "22 Utility-scale PV tracker", - "solar-rooftop residential": "22 Rooftop PV residential", - "solar-rooftop commercial": "22 Rooftop PV commercial", - "OCGT": "52 OCGT - Natural gas", - "CCGT": "05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.", - "oil": "50 Diesel engine farm", - "biomass CHP": "09c Straw, Large, 40 degree", - "biomass EOP": "09c Straw, Large, 40 degree", - "biomass HOP": "09c Straw HOP", - "central coal CHP": "01 Coal CHP", - "central gas CHP": "04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L", - "central gas CHP CC": "04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L", - "central solid biomass CHP": "09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree", - "central solid biomass CHP CC": "09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree", - "central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC": "09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree", - "central air-sourced heat pump": "40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW", - "central geothermal heat source": "45.1.b Geothermal DH, 2000m, E", - "central excess-heat-sourced heat pump": "40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW", - "central ground-sourced heat pump": "40 Absorption heat pump, DH", - "central resistive heater": "41 Electric Boilers", - "central gas boiler": "44 Natural Gas DH Only", - "decentral gas boiler": "202 Natural gas boiler", - "direct firing gas": "312.a Direct firing Natural Gas", - "direct firing gas CC": "312.a Direct firing Natural Gas", - "direct firing solid fuels": "312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels", - "direct firing solid fuels CC": "312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump": "207.7 Ground source existing", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump": "207.3 Air to water existing", - "central water pit storage": "140 PTES seasonal", - "central water tank storage": "141 Large hot water tank", - "decentral water tank storage": "142 Small scale hot water tank", - "fuel cell": "12 LT-PEMFC CHP", - "hydrogen storage underground": "151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor": "151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks", - "micro CHP": "219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas", - "biogas": "81 Biogas, Basic plant, small", - "biogas CC": "81 Biogas, Basic plant, small", - "biogas upgrading": "82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h", - "battery": "180 Lithium Ion Battery", - "industrial heat pump medium temperature": "302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C", - "industrial heat pump high temperature": "302.b High temp. hp Up to 150", - "electric boiler steam": "310.1 Electric boiler steam ", - "gas boiler steam": "311.1c Steam boiler Gas", - "solid biomass boiler steam": "311.1e Steam boiler Wood", - "solid biomass boiler steam CC": "311.1e Steam boiler Wood", - "biomass boiler": "204 Biomass boiler, automatic", - "electrolysis": "86 AEC 100 MW", - "direct air capture": "403.a Direct air capture", - "biomass CHP capture": "401.a Post comb - small CHP", - "cement capture": "401.c Post comb - Cement kiln", - "BioSNG": "84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG", - "BtL": "85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu ", - "biomass-to-methanol": "97 Methanol from biomass gasif.", - "biogas plus hydrogen": "99 SNG from methan. of biogas", - "methanolisation": "98 Methanol from hydrogen", - "Fischer-Tropsch": "102 Hydrogen to Jet", - "central hydrogen CHP": "12 LT-PEMFC CHP", - "Haber-Bosch": "103 Hydrogen to Ammonia", - "air separation unit": "103 Hydrogen to Ammonia", - "waste CHP": "08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree", - "waste CHP CC": "08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree", - "biochar pyrolysis": "105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw", - "electrolysis small": "86 AEC 10 MW", - "gas storage": "150 Underground Storage of Gas", -} -# [DEA-sheet-names] - -uncrtnty_lookup = { - "onwind": "J:K", - "offwind": "J:K", - "solar-utility": "J:K", - "solar-utility single-axis tracking": "J:K", - "solar-rooftop residential": "J:K", - "solar-rooftop commercial": "J:K", - "OCGT": "I:J", - "CCGT": "I:J", - "oil": "I:J", - "biomass CHP": "I:J", - "biomass EOP": "I:J", - "biomass HOP": "I:J", - "central coal CHP": "", - "central gas CHP": "I:J", - "central gas CHP CC": "I:J", - "central hydrogen CHP": "I:J", - "central solid biomass CHP": "I:J", - "central solid biomass CHP CC": "I:J", - "central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC": "I:J", - "solar": "", - "central air-sourced heat pump": "J:K", - "central geothermal heat source": "H:K", - "central excess-heat-sourced heat pump": "H:K", - "central ground-sourced heat pump": "I:J", - "central resistive heater": "I:J", - "central gas boiler": "I:J", - "decentral gas boiler": "I:J", - "direct firing gas": "H:I", - "direct firing gas CC": "H:I", - "direct firing solid fuels": "H:I", - "direct firing solid fuels CC": "H:I", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump": "I:J", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump": "I:J", - "central water pit storage": "I:L", - "central water tank storage": "J:K", - "decentral water tank storage": "J:K", - "fuel cell": "I:J", - "hydrogen storage underground": "J:K", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor": "J:K", - "micro CHP": "I:J", - "biogas": "I:J", - "biogas CC": "I:J", - "biogas upgrading": "I:J", - "electrolysis": "I:J", - "battery": "H,K", - "direct air capture": "I:J", - "cement capture": "I:J", - "biomass CHP capture": "I:J", - "BioSNG": "I:J", - "BtL": "J:K", - "biomass-to-methanol": "J:K", - "biogas plus hydrogen": "J:K", - "industrial heat pump medium temperature": "H:I", - "industrial heat pump high temperature": "H:I", - "electric boiler steam": "H:I", - "gas boiler steam": "H:I", - "solid biomass boiler steam": "H:I", - "solid biomass boiler steam CC": "H:I", - "biomass boiler": "I:J", - "Fischer-Tropsch": "I:J", - "Haber-Bosch": "I:J", - "air separation unit": "I:J", - "methanolisation": "J:K", - "waste CHP": "I:J", - "waste CHP CC": "I:J", - "biochar pyrolysis": "J:K", - "biomethanation": "J:K", - "electrolysis small": "I:J", - "gas storage": "", -} - -# since February 2022 DEA uses a new format for the technology data -# all Excel sheets of updated technologies have a different layout and are -# given in EUR_2020 money (instead of EUR_2015) -cost_year_2020 = [ - "solar-utility", - "solar-utility single-axis tracking", - "solar-rooftop residential", - "solar-rooftop commercial", - "offwind", - "electrolysis", - "biogas", - "biogas CC", - "biogas upgrading", - "direct air capture", - "biomass CHP capture", - "cement capture", - "BioSNG", - "BtL", - "biomass-to-methanol", - "biogas plus hydrogen", - "methanolisation", - "Fischer-Tropsch", - "biochar pyrolysis", - "biomethanation", - "electrolysis small", - "central water pit storage", - "central water tank storage", - "decentral water tank storage", - "hydrogen storage underground", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor", - "battery", - "gas storage", -] - -manual_cost_year_assignments_2020 = [ - "central water pit charger", - "central water pit discharger", - "central water tank charger", - "central water tank discharger", - "decentral water tank charger", - "decentral water tank discharger", - "battery storage", - "battery inverter", - "gas storage charger", - "gas storage discharger", - "gas storage discharger", -] - -cost_year_2019 = [ - "direct firing gas", - "direct firing gas CC", - "direct firing solid fuels", - "direct firing solid fuels CC", - "industrial heat pump medium temperature", - "industrial heat pump high temperature", - "electric boiler steam", - "gas boiler steam", - "solid biomass boiler steam", - "solid biomass boiler steam CC", -] - - -# -------- FUNCTIONS --------------------------------------------------- - - -def get_excel_sheets(list_of_excel_files: list) -> dict: - """ - The function reads Excel files and returns them in a dictionary. - The dictionary has the files names as keys and the lists of sheet names as values. - - Parameters - ---------- - list_of_excel_files : list - Excel files to process - - Returns - ------- - Dictionary - data from DEA - """ - - excel_sheets_dictionary = {} - for entry in list_of_excel_files: - if entry[-5:] == ".xlsx": - excel_sheets_dictionary[entry] = pd.ExcelFile(entry).sheet_names - logger.info(f"found {len(excel_sheets_dictionary)} excel sheets: ") - for key in excel_sheets_dictionary.keys(): - logger.info(f"* {key}") - return excel_sheets_dictionary - - -def get_sheet_location( - tech_name: str, sheet_names_dict: dict, input_data_dict: dict -) -> str: - """ - The function returns a dictionary. The dictionary has the technology names as keys and - the Excel file names where the technology is saved as values - - Parameters - ---------- - tech_name : str - technology name - sheet_names_dict : dict - dictionary having the technology name as keys and Excel sheet names as values - input_data_dict : dict - dictionary having the files names as keys and the lists of sheet names as values - - Returns - ------- - str - Excel file name where the technology is present - """ - - key_list = [ - key - for key, value in input_data_dict.items() - if any(sheet_names_dict[tech_name] in s for s in value) - ] - - if len(key_list) == 1: - return key_list[0] - elif len(key_list) > 1: - logger.info(f"{tech_name} appears in more than one sheet name") - return "Multiple sheets found" - else: - logger.info( - f"tech {tech_name} with sheet name {sheet_names_dict[tech_name]} not found in excel sheets. " - ) - return "Sheet not found" - - -def get_dea_maritime_data( - fn: str, years: list, input_data_df: pd.DataFrame -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function returns a dataframe containing the technology data for shipping from the DEA database. - - Parameters - ---------- - fn : str - path to DEA input data file for shipping - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - input_data_df : pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions enriched with shipping data from DEA - """ - - dea_maritime_data_sheet_names = [ - "Container feeder, diesel", - "Container feeder, methanol", - "Container feeder, ammonia", - "Container, diesel", - "Container, methanol", - "Container, ammonia", - "Tank&bulk, diesel", - "Tank&bulk, methanol", - "Tankbulk, ammonia", - ] - - excel = pd.read_excel( - fn, - sheet_name=dea_maritime_data_sheet_names, - index_col=[0, 1], - usecols="A:F", - na_values="N/A", - engine="calamine", - ) - - wished_index = [ - "Typical ship lifetime (years)", - "Upfront ship cost (mill. €)", - "Fixed O&M (€/year)", - "Variable O&M (€/nm)", - ] - - for sheet in excel.keys(): - df = excel[sheet] - df = df.iloc[1:, :].set_axis(df.iloc[0], axis=1) - - assert "Typical operational speed" in df.index.get_level_values(1)[22] - # in unit GJ/nm - efficiency = df.iloc[22] - - df = df[df.index.get_level_values(1).isin(wished_index)] - df = df.droplevel(level=0) - df.loc["efficiency (GJ/nm)"] = efficiency - df = df.reindex(columns=pd.Index(years).union(df.columns)) - df = df.astype(float) - df = df.interpolate(axis=1, limit_direction="both") - df = df[years] - - # dropna - df = df.dropna(how="all", axis=0) - # add column for units - df["unit"] = df.rename( - index=lambda x: x[x.rfind("(") + 1 : x.rfind(")")] - ).index.values - df["unit"] = df.unit.str.replace("€", "EUR") - # remove units from index - df.index = df.index.str.replace(r" \(.*\)", "", regex=True) - - # convert million Euro -> Euro - df_i = df[df.unit == "mill. EUR"].index - df.loc[df_i, years] *= 1e6 - df.loc[df_i, "unit"] = "EUR" - - # convert FOM in % of investment/year - if "Fixed O&M" in df.index: - df.loc["Fixed O&M", years] /= df.loc["Upfront ship cost", years] * 100 - df.loc["Fixed O&M", "unit"] = "%/year" - - # convert nm in km - # 1 Nautical Mile (nm) = 1.852 Kilometers (km) - df_i = df[df.unit.str.contains("/nm")].index - df.loc[df_i, years] /= 1.852 - df.loc[df_i, "unit"] = df.loc[df_i, "unit"].str.replace("/nm", "/km") - - # 1 GJ = 1/3600 * 1e9 Wh = 1/3600 * 1e3 MWh - df_i = df[df.unit.str.contains("GJ")].index - df.loc[df_i, years] *= 1e3 / 3600 - df.loc[df_i, "unit"] = df.loc[df_i, "unit"].str.replace("GJ", "MWh") - - # add source + cost year - df["source"] = f"Danish Energy Agency, {get_relative_fn(fn)}" - # cost year is 2023 p.10 - df["currency_year"] = 2023 - # add sheet name - df["further description"] = sheet - - # FOM, VOM,efficiency, lifetime, investment - rename = { - "Typical ship lifetime": "lifetime", - "Upfront ship cost": "investment", - "Fixed O&M": "FOM", - "Variable O&M": "VOM", - } - - df = df.rename(index=rename) - - df = pd.concat([df], keys=[sheet], names=["technology", "parameter"]) - - input_data_df = pd.concat([input_data_df, df]) - - return input_data_df - - -def get_dea_vehicle_data( - fn: str, years: list, technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function gets heavy-duty vehicle data from DEA. - - Parameters - ---------- - fn : str - path to DEA input data file for shipping - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - technology_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions enriched with shipping data from DEA - """ - - dea_vehicle_data_sheet_names = [ - "Diesel L1", - "Diesel L2", - "Diesel L3", - "Diesel B1", - "Diesel B2", - "BEV L1", - "BEV L2", - "BEV L3", - "BEV B1", - "BEV B2", - "FCV L1", - "FCV L2", - "FCV L3", - "FCV B1", - "FCV B2", - ] - excel = pd.read_excel( - fn, - sheet_name=dea_vehicle_data_sheet_names, - index_col=0, - usecols="A:F", - na_values="no data", - engine="calamine", - ) - - wished_index = [ - "Typical vehicle lifetime (years)", - "Upfront vehicle cost (€)", - "Fixed maintenance cost (€/year)", - "Variable maintenance cost (€/km)", - "Motor size (kW)", - ] - - # clarify DEA names - types = { - "L1": "Truck Solo max 26 tons", - "L2": "Truck Trailer max 56 tons", - "L3": "Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons", - "B1": "Bus city", - "B2": "Coach", - } - - for sheet in excel.keys(): - df = excel[sheet] - tech = sheet.split()[0] + " " + types.get(sheet.split()[1], "") - df = df.iloc[1:, :].set_axis(df.iloc[0], axis=1) - # "Fuel energy - typical load (MJ/km)" - # represents efficiency for average weight vehicle carries during normal - # operation, currently assuming mean between urban, regional and long haul - assert df.index[27] == "Fuel energy - typical load (MJ/km)" - efficiency = df.iloc[28:31].mean() - df = df[df.index.isin(wished_index)] - df.loc["efficiency (MJ/km)"] = efficiency - df = df.reindex(columns=pd.Index(years).union(df.columns)) - df = df.interpolate(axis=1, limit_direction="both") - df = df[years] - - # add column for units - df["unit"] = df.rename( - index=lambda x: x[x.rfind("(") + 1 : x.rfind(")")] - ).index.values - df["unit"] = df.unit.str.replace("€", "EUR") - # remove units from index - df.index = df.index.str.replace(r" \(.*\)", "", regex=True) - - # convert MJ in kWh -> 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ - df_i = df.index[df.unit == "MJ/km"] - df.loc[df_i, years] /= 3.6 - df.loc[df_i, "unit"] = "kWh/km" - - # convert FOM in % of investment/year - df.loc["Fixed maintenance cost", years] /= ( - df.loc["Upfront vehicle cost", years] * 100 - ) - df.loc["Fixed maintenance cost", "unit"] = "%/year" - - # clarify costs are per vehicle - df.loc["Upfront vehicle cost", "unit"] += "/vehicle" - - # add source + cost year - df["source"] = f"Danish Energy Agency, {get_relative_fn(fn)}" - # cost year is 2022 p.12 - df["currency_year"] = 2022 - # add sheet name - df["further description"] = sheet - - # FOM, VOM,efficiency, lifetime, investment - rename = { - "Typical vehicle lifetime": "lifetime", - "Upfront vehicle cost": "investment", - "Fixed maintenance cost": "FOM", - "Variable maintenance cost": "VOM", - } - - df = df.rename(index=rename) - - to_keep = ["Motor size", "lifetime", "FOM", "VOM", "efficiency", "investment"] - df = df[df.index.isin(to_keep)] - - df = pd.concat([df], keys=[tech], names=["technology", "parameter"]) - - technology_dataframe = pd.concat([technology_dataframe, df]) - - return technology_dataframe - - -def get_data_DEA( - years: list, - tech_name: str, - sheet_names_dict: dict, - input_data_dict: dict, - offwind_no_grid_costs_flag: bool = True, - expectation: str = None, -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function interpolates costs for a given technology from DEA database sheet and - stores technology data from DEA in a dictionary. - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - tech_name : str - technology name - sheet_names_dict : dict - dictionary having the technology name as keys and Excel sheet names as values - input_data_dict : dict - dictionary where the keys are the path to the DEA inputs and the values are the sheet names - offwind_no_grid_costs_flag : bool - flag to remove grid connection costs from DEA for offwind. Such costs are calculated separately in pypsa-eur - expectation : str - tech data uncertainty. The possible options are [None, "optimist", "pessimist"] - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - technology data from DEA - """ - - excel_file = get_sheet_location(tech_name, sheet_names_dict, input_data_dict) - if excel_file == "Sheet not found" or excel_file == "Multiple sheets found": - logger.info(f"excel file not found for technology: {tech_name}") - return pd.DataFrame() - - if tech_name in [ - "direct air capture", - "cement capture", - "biomass CHP capture", - ]: - usecols = "A:F" - elif tech_name in [ - "industrial heat pump medium temperature", - "industrial heat pump high temperature", - "electric boiler steam", - "gas boiler steam", - "solid biomass boiler steam", - "solid biomass boiler steam CC", - "direct firing gas", - "direct firing gas CC", - "direct firing solid fuels", - "direct firing solid fuels CC", - ]: - usecols = "A:E" - elif tech_name in [ - "Fischer-Tropsch", - "Haber-Bosch", - "air separation unit", - "gas storage", - ]: - usecols = "B:F" - elif tech_name in [ - "central water pit storage", - ]: - usecols = "B:H" - else: - usecols = "B:G" - - usecols += f",{uncrtnty_lookup[tech_name]}" - - if ( - (tech_name in cost_year_2019) - or (tech_name in cost_year_2020) - or ("renewable_fuels" in excel_file) - ): - skiprows = [0] - else: - skiprows = [0, 1] - - excel = pd.read_excel( - excel_file, - sheet_name=sheet_names_dict[tech_name], - index_col=0, - usecols=usecols, - skiprows=skiprows, - na_values="N.A", - engine="calamine", - ) - - excel.dropna(axis=1, how="all", inplace=True) - - excel.index = excel.index.fillna(" ") - excel.index = excel.index.astype(str) - excel.dropna(axis=0, how="all", inplace=True) - - if 2020 not in excel.columns: - selection = excel[excel.isin([2020])].dropna(how="all").index - excel.columns = excel.loc[selection].iloc[0, :].fillna("Technology", limit=1) - excel.drop(selection, inplace=True) - - uncertainty_columns = ["2050-optimist", "2050-pessimist"] - if uncrtnty_lookup[tech_name]: - # hydrogen storage sheets have reverse order of lower/upper estimates - if tech_name in [ - "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor", - "hydrogen storage cavern", - ]: - uncertainty_columns.reverse() - excel.rename( - columns={ - excel.columns[-2]: uncertainty_columns[0], - excel.columns[-1]: uncertainty_columns[1], - }, - inplace=True, - ) - else: - for col in uncertainty_columns: - excel.loc[:, col] = excel.loc[:, 2050] - - swap_patterns = [ - "technical life", - "efficiency", - "Hydrogen output, at LHV", - ] # cases where bigger is better - swap = [any(term in idx.lower() for term in swap_patterns) for idx in excel.index] - tmp = excel.loc[swap, "2050-pessimist"] - excel.loc[swap, "2050-pessimist"] = excel.loc[swap, "2050-optimist"] - excel.loc[swap, "2050-optimist"] = tmp - - if expectation: - # drop duplicates - excel = excel[~excel.index.duplicated()] - excel.loc[:, 2050] = excel.loc[:, f"2050-{expectation}"].combine_first( - excel.loc[:, 2050] - ) - excel.drop(columns=uncertainty_columns, inplace=True) - - if expectation: - excel = excel.loc[:, [2020, 2050]] - - parameters = [ - "efficiency", - "investment", - "Fixed O&M", - "Variable O&M", - "production capacity for one unit", - "Output capacity expansion cost", - "Hydrogen Output", - "Hydrogen (% total input_e (MWh / MWh))", - "Hydrogen [% total input_e", - " - hereof recoverable for district heating (%-points of heat loss)", - "Cb coefficient", - "Cv coefficient", - "Distribution network costs", - "Technical life", - "Energy storage expansion cost", - "Output capacity expansion cost (M€2015/MW)", - "Heat input", - "Heat input", - "Electricity input", - "Eletricity input", - "Heat out", - "capture rate", - "FT Liquids Output, MWh/MWh Total Input", - " - hereof recoverable for district heating [%-points of heat loss]", - " - hereof recoverable for district heating (%-points of heat loss)", - "Bio SNG Output [% of fuel input]", - "Methanol Output", - "District heat Output", - "Electricity Output", - "Total O&M", - "Biochar Output", # biochar pyrolysis - "Pyrolysis oil Output", # biochar pyrolysis - "Pyrolysis gas Output", # biochar pyrolysis - "Heat Output", # biochar pyrolysis - "Specific energy content [GJ/ton] biochar", # biochar pyrolysis - "Electricity Consumption", - "Feedstock Consumption", # biochar pyrolysis - "Methane Output", - "CO2 Consumption", - "Hydrogen Consumption", - " - of which is equipment excluding heat pump", - " - of which is heat pump including its installation", - "Input capacity", - "Output capacity", - "Energy storage capacity", - "Typical temperature difference in storage [hot/cold, K]", - "Max. storage temperature, hot", - "Storage temperature, discharged", - "Energy losses during storage", - ] - - # this is not good at all but requires significant changes to `test_compile_cost_assumptions` otherwise - if tech_name == "central geothermal heat source": - parameters += [ - " - of which is installation", - "Heat generation capacity for one unit (MW)", - "Heat generation from geothermal heat (MJ/s)", - ] - - df = pd.DataFrame() - for para in parameters: - # attr = excel[excel.index.str.contains(para)] - attr = excel[[para in index for index in excel.index]] - if len(attr) != 0: - df = pd.concat([df, attr]) - df.index = df.index.str.replace("€", "EUR") - - df = df.reindex(columns=df.columns[df.columns.isin(years)]) - df = df[~df.index.duplicated(keep="first")] - - # replace missing data - df.replace("-", np.nan, inplace=True) - # average data in format "lower_value-upper_value" - df = df.apply( - lambda row: row.apply( - lambda x: ( - (float(x.split("-")[0]) + float(x.split("-")[1])) / 2 - if isinstance(x, str) and "-" in x - else x - ) - ), - axis=1, - ) - - # remove symbols "~", ">", "<" and " " - for sym in ["~", ">", "<", " "]: - df = df.apply( - lambda col: col.apply( - lambda x: x.replace(sym, "") if isinstance(x, str) else x - ) - ) - - df = df.astype(float) - df = df.mask( - df.apply(pd.to_numeric, errors="coerce").isnull(), - df.astype(str).apply(lambda x: x.str.strip()), - ) - - # Modify data loaded from DEA on a per-technology case - if (tech_name == "offwind") and offwind_no_grid_costs_flag: - df.loc["Nominal investment (*total) [MEUR/MW_e, 2020]"] -= excel.loc[ - "Nominal investment (installation: grid connection) [M€/MW_e, 2020]" - ] - - # Exclude indirect costs for centralised system with additional piping. - if tech_name.startswith("industrial heat pump"): - df = df.drop("Indirect investments cost (MEUR per MW)") - - if tech_name == "biogas plus hydrogen": - df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("GJ SNG")].index, inplace=True) - - if tech_name == "BtL": - df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("1,000 t FT Liquids")].index, inplace=True) - - if tech_name == "biomass-to-methanol": - df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("1,000 t Methanol")].index, inplace=True) - - if tech_name == "methanolisation": - df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("1,000 t Methanol")].index, inplace=True) - - if tech_name == "Fischer-Tropsch": - df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("l FT Liquids")].index, inplace=True) - - if tech_name == "biomass boiler": - df.drop( - df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Possible additional")].index, inplace=True - ) - df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Total efficiency")].index, inplace=True) - - if tech_name == "Haber-Bosch": - df.drop( - df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Specific investment mark-up factor optional ASU") - ].index, - inplace=True, - ) - df.drop( - df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains( - "Specific investment (MEUR /TPD Ammonia output", regex=False - ) - ].index, - inplace=True, - ) - df.drop( - df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M (MEUR /TPD Ammonia", regex=False) - ].index, - inplace=True, - ) - df.drop( - df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M (EUR /t Ammonia)", regex=False) - ].index, - inplace=True, - ) - - if tech_name == "air separation unit": - divisor = ( - (df.loc["Specific investment mark-up factor optional ASU"] - 1.0) - / excel.loc["N2 Consumption, [t/t] Ammonia"] - ).astype(float) - - # Calculate ASU cost separate to HB facility in terms of t N2 output - df.loc[ - [ - "Specific investment [MEUR /TPD Ammonia output]", - "Fixed O&M [kEUR /TPD Ammonia]", - "Variable O&M [EUR /t Ammonia]", - ] - ] *= divisor - # Convert output to hourly generation - df.loc[ - [ - "Specific investment [MEUR /TPD Ammonia output]", - "Fixed O&M [kEUR /TPD Ammonia]", - ] - ] *= 24 - - # Rename costs for correct units - df.index = df.index.str.replace("MEUR /TPD Ammonia output", "MEUR/t_N2/h") - df.index = df.index.str.replace("kEUR /TPD Ammonia", "kEUR/t_N2/h/year") - df.index = df.index.str.replace("EUR /t Ammonia", "EUR/t_N2") - - df.drop( - df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Specific investment mark-up factor optional ASU") - ].index, - inplace=True, - ) - df.drop( - df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains( - "Specific investment [MEUR /MW Ammonia output]", regex=False - ) - ].index, - inplace=True, - ) - df.drop( - df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M [kEUR/MW Ammonia/year]", regex=False) - ].index, - inplace=True, - ) - df.drop( - df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M [EUR/MWh Ammonia]", regex=False) - ].index, - inplace=True, - ) - - if "solid biomass power" in tech_name: - df.index = df.index.str.replace("EUR/MWeh", "EUR/MWh") - - if "biochar pyrolysis" in tech_name: - df = biochar_pyrolysis_harmonise_dea(df) - - elif tech_name == "central geothermal heat source": - # we need to convert from costs per MW of the entire system (including heat pump) - # to costs per MW of the geothermal heat source only - # heat_source_costs [MEUR/MW_heat_source] = heat_source_costs [MEUR/MW_entire_system] * MW_entire_system / MW_heat_source - df.loc["Nominal investment (MEUR per MW)"] = ( - ( - df.loc[" - of which is equipment excluding heat pump"] - + df.loc[" - of which is installation"] - ) - * df.loc["Heat generation capacity for one unit (MW)"] - / df.loc["Heat generation from geothermal heat (MJ/s)"] - ) - - df_final = pd.DataFrame(index=df.index, columns=years) - - # [RTD-interpolation-example] - for index in df_final.index: - values = np.interp( - x=years, - xp=df.columns.values.astype(float), - fp=df.loc[index, :].values.astype(float), - ) - df_final.loc[index, :] = values - - # if year-specific data is missing and not fixed by interpolation fill forward with same values - df_final = df_final.ffill(axis=1) - - df_final["source"] = f"{source_dict['DEA']}, {get_relative_fn(excel_file)}" - if ( - tech_name in cost_year_2020 - and ("for_carbon_capture_transport_storage" not in excel_file) - and ("renewable_fuels" not in excel_file) - and ("for_energy_storage" not in excel_file) - ): - for attr in ["investment", "Fixed O&M"]: - to_drop = df[ - df.index.str.contains(attr) & ~df.index.str.contains(r"\(\*total\)") - ].index - df_final.drop(to_drop, inplace=True) - - df_final["unit"] = df_final.rename( - index=lambda x: x[x.rfind("[") + 1 : x.rfind("]")] - ).index.values - else: - df_final.index = df_final.index.str.replace(r"\[", "(", regex=True).str.replace( - r"\]", ")", regex=True - ) - df_final["unit"] = df_final.rename( - index=lambda x: x[x.rfind("(") + 1 : x.rfind(")")] - ).index.values - df_final.index = df_final.index.str.replace(r" \(.*\)", "", regex=True) - - return df_final - - -def add_desalination_data(cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds technology data for seawater desalination (SWRO) and water storage. - - Parameters - ---------- - cost_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - cost dataframe - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated cost dataframe - """ - - # Interpolate cost based on historic costs/cost projection to fitting year - cs = [2070, 1917, 1603, 1282, 1025] # in USD/(m^3/d) - ys = [2015, 2022, 2030, 2040, 2050] - c = np.interp(year, ys, cs) - c *= 24 # in USD/(m^3/h) - c /= 1.17 # in EUR/(m^3/h) - - tech_name = "seawater desalination" - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "value"] = c - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "unit"] = "EUR/(m^3-H2O/h)" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "source"] = ( - source_dict["Caldera2017"] + ", Table 4." - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2015 - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "value"] = 4.0 - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "unit"] = "%/year" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "source"] = ( - source_dict["Caldera2016"] + ", Table 1." - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "currency_year"] = 2015 - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "value"] = 4.0 - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "unit"] = "%/year" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "source"] = ( - source_dict["Caldera2016"] + ", Table 1." - ) - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "value"] = 30 - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "unit"] = "years" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "source"] = ( - source_dict["Caldera2016"] + ", Table 1." - ) - - salinity = snakemake.config["desalination"]["salinity"] - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "electricity-input"), "value"] = ( - 0.0003 * salinity**2 + 0.0018 * salinity + 2.6043 - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "electricity-input"), "unit"] = "kWh/m^3-H2O" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "electricity-input"), "source"] = ( - source_dict["Caldera2016"] + ", Fig. 4." - ) - - tech_name = "clean water tank storage" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "value"] = 65 - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "unit"] = "EUR/m^3-H2O" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "source"] = ( - source_dict["Caldera2016"] + ", Table 1." - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2013 - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "value"] = 2 - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "unit"] = "%/year" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "source"] = ( - source_dict["Caldera2016"] + ", Table 1." - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "currency_year"] = 2013 - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "value"] = 30 - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "unit"] = "years" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "source"] = ( - source_dict["Caldera2016"] + ", Table 1." - ) - - return cost_dataframe - - -def add_co2_intensity(cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds CO2 intensity for the carriers. - - Parameters - ---------- - cost_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - cost dataframe - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated cost dataframe - """ - - TJ_to_MWh = 277.78 - cost_dataframe.loc[("gas", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] = ( - 55827 / 1e3 / TJ_to_MWh - ) # Erdgas - cost_dataframe.loc[("coal", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] = ( - 93369 / 1e3 / TJ_to_MWh - ) # Steinkohle - cost_dataframe.loc[("lignite", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] = ( - 113031 / 1e3 / TJ_to_MWh - ) # Rohbraunkohle Rheinland - cost_dataframe.loc[("oil", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] = ( - 74020 / 1e3 / TJ_to_MWh - ) # Heizöl, leicht - cost_dataframe.loc[("methanol", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] = ( - 0.2482 # t_CO2/MWh_th, based on stochiometric composition. - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] = 0.3 - - oil_specific_energy = 44 # GJ/t - CO2_CH2_mass_ratio = 44 / 14 # kg/kg (1 mol per mol) - CO2_C_mass_ratio = 44 / 12 # kg/kg - methane_specific_energy = 50 # GJ/t - CO2_CH4_mass_ratio = 44 / 16 # kg/kg (1 mol per mol) - biomass_specific_energy = 18 # GJ/t LHV - biomass_carbon_content = 0.5 - cost_dataframe.loc[("oil", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] = ( - (1 / oil_specific_energy) * 3.6 * CO2_CH2_mass_ratio - ) # tCO2/MWh - cost_dataframe.loc[("gas", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] = ( - (1 / methane_specific_energy) * 3.6 * CO2_CH4_mass_ratio - ) # tCO2/MWh - cost_dataframe.loc[("solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] = ( - biomass_carbon_content * (1 / biomass_specific_energy) * 3.6 * CO2_C_mass_ratio - ) # tCO2/MWh - - cost_dataframe.loc[("oil", "CO2 intensity"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("gas", "CO2 intensity"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("coal", "CO2 intensity"), "source"] = source_dict["co2"] - cost_dataframe.loc[("lignite", "CO2 intensity"), "source"] = source_dict["co2"] - - cost_dataframe.loc[pd.IndexSlice[:, "CO2 intensity"], "unit"] = "tCO2/MWh_th" - - return cost_dataframe - - -def add_solar_from_other(years: list, cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds solar from other sources than DEA (since the lifetime assumed in - DEA is very optimistic). - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - cost_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - costs - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated cost dataframe - """ - - # solar utility from Vartiaian 2019 - interpolated_data = np.interp( - x=years, xp=[2020, 2030, 2040, 2050], fp=[431, 275, 204, 164] - ) - # the paper says 'In this report, all results are given in real 2019 - # money.' - interpolated_data = interpolated_data / ( - 1 + snakemake.config["rate_inflation"] - ) ** (2019 - snakemake.config["eur_year"]) - solar_uti = pd.Series(data=interpolated_data, index=years) - - # solar rooftop from ETIP 2019 - interpolated_data = np.interp(x=years, xp=[2020, 2030, 2050], fp=[1150, 800, 550]) - # using 2016 money in page 10 - interpolated_data = interpolated_data / ( - 1 + snakemake.config["rate_inflation"] - ) ** (2016 - snakemake.config["eur_year"]) - solar_roof = pd.Series(data=interpolated_data, index=years) - - # solar utility from Vartiaian 2019 - if snakemake.config["solar_utility_from_vartiaien"]: - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-utility", "investment"), "value"] = solar_uti[year] - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-utility", "investment"), "source"] = source_dict[ - "Vartiaien" - ] - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-utility", "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2019 - - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-utility", "lifetime"), "value"] = 30 - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-utility", "lifetime"), "source"] = source_dict[ - "Vartiaien" - ] - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-utility", "lifetime"), "currency_year"] = 2019 - - if snakemake.config["solar_rooftop_from_etip"]: - # solar rooftop from ETIP 2019 - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-rooftop", "investment"), "value"] = solar_roof[year] - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-rooftop", "investment"), "source"] = source_dict[ - "ETIP" - ] - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-rooftop", "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2019 - - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-rooftop", "lifetime"), "value"] = 30 - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-rooftop", "lifetime"), "source"] = source_dict[ - "ETIP" - ] - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar-rooftop", "lifetime"), "currency_year"] = 2019 - - # lifetime & efficiency for solar - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar", "lifetime"), "value"] = cost_dataframe.loc[ - (["solar-rooftop", "solar-utility"], "lifetime"), "value" - ].mean() - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar", "lifetime"), "unit"] = "years" - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar", "lifetime"), "currency_year"] = 2019 - cost_dataframe.loc[("solar", "lifetime"), "source"] = ( - "Assuming 50% rooftop, 50% utility" - ) - - return cost_dataframe - - -# [add-h2-from-other] -def add_h2_from_other(cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function assumes higher efficiency for electrolysis (0.8) and fuel cell (0.58). - - Parameters - ---------- - cost_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - costs - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated cost dataframe - """ - - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrolysis", "efficiency"), "value"] = 0.8 - cost_dataframe.loc[("fuel cell", "efficiency"), "value"] = 0.58 - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrolysis", "efficiency"), "source"] = "budischak2013" - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrolysis", "efficiency"), "currency_year"] = 2013 - cost_dataframe.loc[("fuel cell", "efficiency"), "source"] = "budischak2013" - cost_dataframe.loc[("fuel cell", "efficiency"), "currency_year"] = 2013 - - return cost_dataframe - - -# [unify-diw-inflation] -def unify_diw(cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds currency year for the DIW costs from 2010. - - Parameters - ---------- - cost_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - costs - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated cost dataframe - """ - - cost_dataframe.loc[("PHS", "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2010 - cost_dataframe.loc[("ror", "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2010 - cost_dataframe.loc[("hydro", "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2010 - - return cost_dataframe - - -def biochar_pyrolysis_harmonise_dea(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function harmonises biochar and pyrolysis costs. - - Parameters - ---------- - df : pandas.DataFrame - costs - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated cost dataframe - """ - - # data for 2020 not available - if 2020 in df.columns: - df.drop(columns=2020, inplace=True) - # normalize biochar and total heat output to feedstock input - idx = df.index.str.contains("Total Input") - idx2 = df.index.str.contains("Feedstock Consumption") - df.loc[idx] = df.loc[idx].astype(float) / df.loc[idx2].values.astype(float) - df.index = df.index.str.replace("Total Input", "feedstock") - - # all pyrolysis product except char are combusted for heat - df_sum = pd.concat( - ( - df.iloc[df.index.str.contains("Pyrolysis oil Output")], - df.iloc[df.index.str.contains("Pyrolysis gas Output")], - df.iloc[df.index.str.contains("Heat Output")], - ), - axis=0, - ).sum(axis=0, skipna=False) - df.iloc[df.index.str.contains("Heat Output")] = df_sum * 100 - - to_drop = df[ - df.index.str.contains("Pyrolysis oil Output") - | df.index.str.contains("Pyrolysis gas Output") - | df.index.str.contains("Electricity Consumption") - | df.index.str.contains("Feedstock Consumption") - ].index - df.drop(to_drop, inplace=True) - - # normalizing costs to biochar output - df_divid = pd.concat( - ( - df.iloc[df.index.str.contains("Biochar Output")], - df.iloc[df.index.str.contains("Heat Output")], - ), - axis=0, - ).sum(axis=0, skipna=False) - biochar_totoutput = df.iloc[df.index.str.contains("Biochar Output")] / df_divid - idx3 = df.index.str.contains("EUR") - df.loc[idx3] = df.loc[idx3].values.astype(float) / biochar_totoutput.values.astype( - float - ) - df.index = df.index.str.replace(" output from pyrolysis process", "", regex=True) - - # rename units - df.rename( - index={ - df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Specific investment")].index[0]: df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Specific investment") - ].index.str.replace("MW", "MW_biochar")[0], - df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M")].index[0]: df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M") - ].index.str.replace("MW", "MW_biochar")[0], - df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M")].index[0]: df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M") - ].index.str.replace("MWh", "MWh_biochar")[0], - }, - inplace=True, - ) - - df_div = ( - df.iloc[df.index.str.contains("Specific energy content")].astype(float) / 3.6 - ) - df.iloc[df.index.str.contains("Specific energy content")] = df.iloc[ - df.index.str.contains("Biochar Output") - ].astype(float) / df_div.values.astype(float) - - df.rename( - index={ - df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Specific energy content")].index.values[ - 0 - ]: "yield biochar [ton biochar/MWh_feedstock]", - df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Biochar Output")].index.values[ - 0 - ]: "efficiency biochar [MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock]", - df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Heat Output")].index.values[ - 0 - ]: "efficiency heat [% MWh_feedstock]", - }, - inplace=True, - ) - - return df - - -def get_data_from_DEA( - years: list, - sheet_names_dict: dict, - input_data_dictionary: dict, - offwind_no_grid_costs: bool = True, - expectation: str = None, -) -> dict: - """ - The function stores technology data from DEA in a dictionary. - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - sheet_names_dict : dict - dictionary having the technology name as keys and Excel sheet names as values - input_data_dictionary : dict - dictionary where the keys are the path to the DEA inputs and the values are the sheet names - offwind_no_grid_costs : bool - flag to remove grid connection costs from DEA for offwind. Such costs are calculated separately in pypsa-eur - expectation : str - tech data uncertainty. The possible options are [None, "optimist", "pessimist"] - - Returns - ------- - Dictionary - technology data from DEA - """ - - data_by_tech_dict = {} - - for tech_name, dea_tech in sheet_names_dict.items(): - logger.info(f"{tech_name} in PyPSA corresponds to {dea_tech} in DEA database.") - df = get_data_DEA( - years, - tech_name, - sheet_names_dict, - input_data_dictionary, - offwind_no_grid_costs, - expectation, - ).fillna(0) - data_by_tech_dict[tech_name] = df - - return data_by_tech_dict - - -def clean_up_units( - technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame, value_column: str = "", source: str = "" -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function converts units of an input dataframe. Namely, it converts: - - power: Mega Watt (MW) - - energy: Mega-Watt-hour (MWh) - - currency: Euro (EUR) - - Parameters - ---------- - technology_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - value_column : str - column to modify - source : str - either empty string or 'dea' - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - technology data with converted units - """ - - # Currency conversion - REPLACEMENTS = [ - ("€", "EUR"), - ("$", "USD"), - ("₤", "GBP"), - ] - # Download the full history, this will be up-to-date. Current value is: - # https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-hist.zip - c = CurrencyConverter(ECB_URL, fallback_on_missing_rate=True) - - for old, new in REPLACEMENTS: - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - old, new, regex=False - ) - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains(new), value_column - ] *= c.convert(1, new, "EUR", date=date(2020, 1, 1)) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace(new, "EUR") - - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace(" per ", "/") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace(" / ", "/") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace(" /", "/") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("J/s", "W") - - # units - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("MEUR"), value_column - ] *= 1e6 - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("MEUR", "EUR") - - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("mio EUR"), value_column - ] *= 1e6 - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("mio EUR", "EUR") - - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("mill. EUR"), value_column - ] *= 1e6 - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "mill. EUR", "EUR" - ) - - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("1000EUR"), value_column - ] *= 1e3 - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("1000EUR", "EUR") - - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("k EUR", "kEUR") - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("kEUR"), value_column - ] *= 1e3 - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("kEUR", "EUR") - - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("/kW"), value_column - ] *= 1e3 - - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("kW") - & ~technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("/kW"), - value_column, - ] /= 1e3 - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("kW", "MW") - - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("/GWh"), value_column - ] /= 1e3 - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("/GWh", "/MWh") - - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("/GJ"), value_column - ] *= 3.6 - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("/GJ", "/MWh") - - # Harmonise individual units so that they can be handled later - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - " a year", "/year" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("2015EUR", "EUR") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("2015-EUR", "EUR") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("2020-EUR", "EUR") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("EUR2015", "EUR") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("EUR-2015", "EUR") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("MWe", "MW_e") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "EUR/MW of total input_e", "EUR/MW_e" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - r"MWh/MWh\)", "MWh_H2/MWh_e", regex=True - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("MWth", "MW_th") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("MWheat", "MW_th") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("MWhth", "MWh_th") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MWhheat", "MWh_th" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MWH Liquids", "MWh_FT" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MW Liquids", "MW_FT" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MW Methanol", "MW_MeOH" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace("MW output", "MW") - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MW/year FT Liquids/year", "MW_FT/year" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MW/year Methanol", "MW_MeOH/year" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MWh FT Liquids/year", "MWh_FT" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MWh methanol", "MWh_MeOH" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MW/year SNG", "MW_CH4/year" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MWh SNG", "MWh_CH4" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MW SNG", "MW_CH4" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "EUR/MWh of total input", "EUR/MWh_e" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "EUR/MWeh", "EUR/MWh_e" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "% -points of heat loss", "MWh_th/MWh_el" - ) - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "FT Liquids Output, MWh/MWh Total Input", "MWh_FT/MWh_H2" - ) - # biomass-to-methanol-specific - if isinstance(technology_dataframe.index, pd.MultiIndex): - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.index.get_level_values(1) == "Methanol Output,", "unit" - ] = "MWh_MeOH/MWh_th" - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.index.get_level_values(1) == "District heat Output,", - "unit", - ] = "MWh_th/MWh_th" - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.index.get_level_values(1) == "Electricity Output,", - "unit", - ] = "MWh_e/MWh_th" - - # Ammonia-specific - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MW Ammonia output", "MW_NH3" - ) # specific investment - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MW Ammonia", "MW_NH3" - ) # fom - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace( - "MWh Ammonia", "MWh_NH3" - ) # vom - technology_dataframe.loc[technology_dataframe.unit == "EUR/MW/y", "unit"] = ( - "EUR/MW/year" - ) - - # convert per unit costs to MW - cost_per_unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("/unit") - technology_dataframe.loc[cost_per_unit, value_column] = technology_dataframe.loc[ - cost_per_unit, value_column - ].apply( - lambda val_x: ( - val_x - / technology_dataframe.loc[ - (val_x.name[0], "Heat production capacity for one unit") - ][value_column] - ).iloc[0, :], - axis=1, - ) - technology_dataframe.loc[cost_per_unit, "unit"] = technology_dataframe.loc[ - cost_per_unit, "unit" - ].str.replace("/unit", "/MW_th") - - if source == "dea": - # clarify MW -> MW_th - # see on p.278 of docu: "However, the primary purpose of the heat pumps in the - # technology catalogue is heating. In this chapter the unit MW is referring to - # the heat output (also MJ/s) unless otherwise noted" - techs_mwth = [ - "central air-sourced heat pump", - "central gas boiler", - "central resistive heater", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump", - "decentral gas boiler", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump", - ] - technology_dataframe.loc[techs_mwth, "unit"] = technology_dataframe.loc[ - techs_mwth, "unit" - ].replace( - { - "EUR/MW": "EUR/MW_th", - "EUR/MW/year": "EUR/MW_th/year", - "EUR/MWh": "EUR/MWh_th", - "MW": "MW_th", - } - ) - - # clarify MW -> MW_e - techs_e = ["fuel cell"] - technology_dataframe.loc[techs_e, "unit"] = technology_dataframe.loc[ - techs_e, "unit" - ].replace( - { - "EUR/MW": "EUR/MW_e", - "EUR/MW/year": "EUR/MW_e/year", - "EUR/MWh": "EUR/MWh_e", - "MW": "MW_e", - } - ) - - if "methanolisation" in technology_dataframe.index: - technology_dataframe = technology_dataframe.sort_index() - technology_dataframe.loc[("methanolisation", "Variable O&M"), "unit"] = ( - "EUR/MWh_MeOH" - ) - - technology_dataframe.unit = technology_dataframe.unit.str.replace(r"\)", "") - return technology_dataframe - - -def set_specify_assumptions( - years: list, technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function implements more specific investment and efficiency assumptions for the following technologies: - - central resistive heater (investment costs for large > 10 MW generators are assumed) - - decentral gas boiler (grid connection costs) - - biogas upgrading (include grid connection costs) - - heat pumps (efficiencies for radiators assumed) - - Furthermore, to avoid duplicates some investment + efficiency, rows are dropped for: - - decentral gas boilers (drop duplicated efficiency) - - PV module (drop efficiency) - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - technology_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology dataframe - """ - - # for central resistive heater there are investment costs for small (1-5MW) - # and large (>10 MW) generators, assume the costs for large generators - to_drop = [ - ("central resistive heater", "Nominal investment, 400/690 V; 1-5 MW"), - ("decentral gas boiler", "Heat efficiency, annual average, net"), - ] - - # for decentral gas boilers total and heat efficiency given, the values are - # the same, drop one of the rows to avoid duplicates - - # for decentral gas boilers there are investment costs and possible - # additional investments which apply for grid connection if the house is - # not connected yet those costs are added as an extra row since the - # lifetime of the branch pipe is assumed to be 50 years (see comment K in - # Excel sheet) - boiler_connect = technology_dataframe.loc[ - [ - ("decentral gas boiler", "Possible additional specific investment"), - ("decentral gas boiler", "Technical lifetime"), - ] - ] - boiler_connect.loc[("decentral gas boiler", "Technical lifetime"), years] = 50.0 - boiler_connect.rename( - index={"decentral gas boiler": "decentral gas boiler connection"}, inplace=True - ) - technology_dataframe = pd.concat([technology_dataframe, boiler_connect]) - to_drop.append(("decentral gas boiler", "Possible additional specific investment")) - - # biogas upgrading investment costs should include grid injection costs - index = technology_dataframe.loc["biogas upgrading"].index.str.contains( - "investment" - ) - name = "investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" - inv = ( - technology_dataframe.loc["biogas upgrading"] - .loc[index] - .groupby(["unit", "source"]) - .sum() - .reset_index() - ) - new = pd.concat( - [technology_dataframe.loc["biogas upgrading"].loc[~index], inv] - ).rename({0: name}) - new.index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([["biogas upgrading"], new.index.to_list()]) - technology_dataframe.drop("biogas upgrading", level=0, inplace=True) - technology_dataframe = pd.concat([technology_dataframe, new]) - - # drop PV module conversion efficiency - technology_dataframe = technology_dataframe.drop( - "PV module conversion efficiency [p.u.]", level=1 - ) - - # heat pump efficiencies are assumed the one's for existing building, - # in the DEA they do differ between heating the floor area or heating with - # radiators, since most households heat with radiators and there - # efficiencies are lower (conservative approach) those are assumed - # furthermore the total efficiency is assumed which includes auxiliary electricity - # consumption - name = "Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators" - techs_radiator = technology_dataframe.xs(name, level=1).index - for tech_name in techs_radiator: - df = technology_dataframe.loc[tech_name] - df = df[(~df.index.str.contains("efficiency")) | (df.index == name)] - df.rename(index={name: name + ", existing one family house"}, inplace=True) - df.index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([[tech_name], df.index.to_list()]) - technology_dataframe.drop(tech_name, level=0, inplace=True) - technology_dataframe = pd.concat([technology_dataframe, df]) - - technology_dataframe = technology_dataframe.drop(to_drop) - - return technology_dataframe.sort_index() - - -def set_round_trip_efficiency( - years: list, technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function get round trip efficiency for hydrogen and battery storage. - It assumes for battery sqrt(DC efficiency) and it splits it into inverter + storage. - Finally, it renames investment rows for easier sorting. - - Parameters - ---------- - years: list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - technology_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology dataframe - """ - - technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("hydrogen storage underground", "Round trip efficiency"), years - ] *= 100.0 - technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor", "Round trip efficiency"), - years, - ] *= 100.0 - - # battery split into inverter and storage, assume for efficiency sqr(round trip DC) - df = technology_dataframe.loc["battery"] - inverter = df.loc[ - [ - "Round trip efficiency DC", - "Output capacity expansion cost", - "Technical lifetime", - "Fixed O&M", - ] - ] - - inverter.rename( - index={ - "Output capacity expansion cost": "Output capacity expansion cost investment" - }, - inplace=True, - ) - - # Manual correction based on footnote. - inverter.loc["Technical lifetime", years] = 10.0 - inverter.loc["Technical lifetime", "source"] += ", Note K." - - inverter.index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product( - [["battery inverter"], inverter.index.to_list()] - ) - - storage = df.reindex(index=["Technical lifetime", "Energy storage expansion cost"]) - storage.rename( - index={ - "Energy storage expansion cost": "Energy storage expansion cost investment" - }, - inplace=True, - ) - storage.index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product( - [["battery storage"], storage.index.to_list()] - ) - technology_dataframe.drop("battery", level=0, inplace=True) - technology_dataframe = pd.concat([technology_dataframe, inverter, storage]) - - return technology_dataframe.sort_index() - - -def order_data(years: list, technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function check if the units of different variables are conform and logs warnings if not. - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - technology_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - technology data in pypsa tech data syntax (investment, FOM,VOM, efficiency) - """ - - clean_df = {} - for tech_name in technology_dataframe.index.get_level_values(0).unique(): - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.DataFrame() - switch = False - df = technology_dataframe.loc[tech_name] - - # --- investment ---- - investment = df[ - ( - df.index.str.contains("investment") - | df.index.str.contains("Distribution network costs") - ) - & ( - (df.unit == "EUR/MW") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_e") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_th - heat output") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_th excluding drive energy") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_th") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_MeOH") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_FT/year") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_NH3") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWhCapacity") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh Capacity") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_CH4") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh/year") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_e, 2020") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW input") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW-methanol") - | (df.unit == "EUR/t_N2/h") # air separation unit - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_biochar") - ) - ].copy() - - if len(investment) != 1: - switch = True - if df[df.index.str.contains("investment")].unit.empty: - logger.info(f"check investment: {str(tech_name)} is not available") - else: - logger.info( - f"check investment: {str(tech_name)} {str(df[df.index.str.contains('investment')].unit)}" - ) - else: - investment["parameter"] = "investment" - clean_df[tech_name] = investment - - # ---- FOM ---------------- - if len(investment): - fixed = df[ - ( - df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M") - | df.index.str.contains("Total O&M") - ) - & ( - (df.unit == investment.unit.iloc[0] + "/year") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW/km/year") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW/year") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_e/y, 2020") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_e/y") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_FT/year") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh_FT") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_MeOH/year") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_CH4/year") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MW_biochar/year") - | (df.unit == "% of specific investment/year") - | (df.unit == investment.unit.str.split(" ").iloc[0][0] + "/year") - ) - ].copy() - - if (len(fixed) != 1) and (len(df[df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M")]) != 0): - switch = True - if df[df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M")].unit.empty: - logger.info("check FOM: ", str(tech_name), " is not available") - else: - logger.info( - f"check FOM: {str(tech_name)} {str(df[df.index.str.contains('Fixed O&M')].unit)}", - ) - if tech_name == "central water pit storage": - # For current data, the FOM values for central water pit storage are too high by a factor of 1000. - # See issue: https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/issues/203 - fixed[years] /= 1000 # in €/MWhCapacity/year - if len(fixed) == 1: - fixed["parameter"] = "fixed" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], fixed]) - fom = pd.DataFrame(columns=fixed.columns) - if not any(fixed.unit.str.contains("% of specific investment/year")): - investment[investment == 0] = float("nan") - investment = investment.ffill(axis=1).fillna(0) - fom[years] = fixed[years] / investment[years].values * 100 - else: - fom[years] = fixed[years] - fom["parameter"] = "FOM" - fom["unit"] = "%/year" - fom["source"] = fixed["source"] - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], fom]) - - # ---- VOM ----- - vom = df[ - df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M") - & ( - (df.unit == "EUR/MWh") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh_e") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh_th") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh_FT") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh_NH3") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh_MeOH") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh/year") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh/km") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWhoutput") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh_CH4") - | (df.unit == "EUR/MWh_biochar") - | (tech_name == "biogas upgrading") - ) - ].copy() - if len(vom) == 1: - vom.loc[:, "parameter"] = "VOM" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], vom]) - - elif len(vom) != 1 and len(df[df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M")]) != 0: - switch = True - if df[df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M")].unit.empty: - logger.info(f"check VOM: {str(tech_name)} is not available") - else: - logger.info( - f"check VOM: {str(tech_name)} {str(df[df.index.str.contains('Variable O&M')].unit)}" - ) - - # ----- lifetime -------- - lifetime = df[ - df.index.str.contains("Technical life") & (df.unit == "years") - ].copy() - if len(lifetime) != 1: - switch = True - if df[df.index.str.contains("Technical life")].unit.empty: - logger.info(f"check lifetime: {tech_name} is not available") - else: - logger.info( - f"check lifetime: {tech_name} {str(df[df.index.str.contains('Technical life')].unit)}" - ) - else: - lifetime["parameter"] = "lifetime" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], lifetime]) - - if tech_name == "gas storage": - lifetime_value = 100 - gas_storage_lifetime_index = "estimation: most underground storage are already built, they do have a long lifetime" - gas_storage_lifetime_df = pd.DataFrame(index=[gas_storage_lifetime_index]) - - for year in years: - gas_storage_lifetime_df[year] = [lifetime_value] - - gas_storage_lifetime_df["parameter"] = "lifetime" - gas_storage_lifetime_df["source"] = "TODO no source" - gas_storage_lifetime_df["unit"] = "years" - - logger.info(f"Lifetime for {tech_name} manually set to {lifetime_value}") - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat( - [clean_df[tech_name], gas_storage_lifetime_df] - ) - - # ----- efficiencies ------ - efficiency = df[ - ( - (df.index.str.contains("efficiency")) - | (df.index.str.contains("Hydrogen output, at LHV")) - | (df.index.str.contains("Hydrogen Output")) - | (df.index.str.contains("FT Liquids Output, MWh/MWh Total Input")) - | (df.index.str.contains("Methanol Output")) - | (df.index.str.contains("District heat Output")) - | (df.index.str.contains("Electricity Output")) - | (df.index.str.contains("hereof recoverable for district heating")) - | (df.index.str.contains("Bio SNG")) - | (df.index.str.contains("biochar")) - | (df.index == ("Hydrogen")) - ) - & ( - (df.unit == "%") - | (df.unit == "% total size") - | (df.unit == "% of fuel input") - | (df.unit == "MWh_H2/MWh_e") - | (df.unit == "%-points of heat loss") - | (df.unit == "MWh_MeOH/MWh_th") - | (df.unit == "MWh_e/MWh_th") - | (df.unit == "MWh_th/MWh_th") - | (df.unit == "MWh/MWh Total Input") - | df.unit.str.contains("MWh_FT/MWh_H2") - | df.unit.str.contains("MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock") - | df.unit.str.contains("ton biochar/MWh_feedstock") - | df.unit.str.contains("MWh_CH4/MWh_H2") - | df.unit.str.contains("% MWh_feedstock") - ) - ].copy() - - if tech_name == "Fischer-Tropsch": - efficiency[years] *= 100 - - # take annual average instead of name plate efficiency, unless central air-sourced heat pump - if ( - any(efficiency.index.str.contains("annual average")) - and tech_name != "central air-sourced heat pump" - ): - efficiency = efficiency[efficiency.index.str.contains("annual average")] - elif any(efficiency.index.str.contains("name plate")): - efficiency = efficiency[efficiency.index.str.contains("name plate")] - - # hydrogen electrolysiswith recoverable heat - heat_recovery_label = "hereof recoverable for district heating" - with_heat_recovery = efficiency.index.str.contains(heat_recovery_label) - if with_heat_recovery.any(): - efficiency_heat = efficiency[with_heat_recovery].copy() - efficiency_heat["parameter"] = "efficiency-heat" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency_heat]) - efficiency_h2 = efficiency[ - efficiency.index.str.contains("Hydrogen Output") - ].copy() - efficiency_h2["parameter"] = "efficiency" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency_h2]) - - # check if electric and heat efficiencies are given - if any(["Electric" in ind for ind in efficiency.index]) and any( - ["Heat" in ind for ind in efficiency.index] - ): - efficiency_heat = efficiency[efficiency.index.str.contains("Heat")].copy() - efficiency_heat["parameter"] = "efficiency-heat" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency_heat]) - efficiency = efficiency[efficiency.index.str.contains("Electric")].copy() - efficiency["parameter"] = "efficiency" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency]) - - elif tech_name == "biomass-to-methanol": - efficiency_heat = efficiency[ - efficiency.index.str.contains("District heat") - ].copy() - efficiency_heat["parameter"] = "efficiency-heat" - efficiency_heat.loc[:, years] *= 100 # in % - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency_heat]) - efficiency_elec = efficiency[ - efficiency.index.str.contains("Electric") - ].copy() - efficiency_elec["parameter"] = "efficiency-electricity" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency_elec]) - efficiency_meoh = efficiency[ - efficiency.index.str.contains("Methanol") - ].copy() - efficiency_meoh["parameter"] = "efficiency" - efficiency_meoh.loc[:, years] *= 100 # in % - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency_meoh]) - - elif tech_name == "biochar pyrolysis": - efficiency_biochar = efficiency[ - efficiency.index.str.contains("efficiency biochar") - ].copy() - efficiency_biochar["parameter"] = "efficiency-biochar" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency_biochar]) - efficiency_biochar_mass = efficiency[ - efficiency.index.str.contains("yield biochar") - ].copy() - efficiency_biochar_mass["parameter"] = "yield-biochar" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat( - [clean_df[tech_name], efficiency_biochar_mass] - ) - efficiency_heat = efficiency[ - efficiency.index.str.contains("efficiency heat") - ].copy() - efficiency_heat["parameter"] = "efficiency-heat" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency_heat]) - - elif len(efficiency) != 1: - switch = True - if not any(efficiency.index.str.contains("Round trip")): - if df[df.index.str.contains("efficiency")].unit.empty: - logger.info(f"check efficiency: {str(tech_name)} is not available") - else: - logger.info( - f"check efficiency: {str(tech_name)} {df[df.index.str.contains('efficiency')].unit}" - ) - else: - efficiency["parameter"] = "efficiency" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], efficiency]) - - # add storage temperature for TES - if tech_name == "central water pit storage": - top_storage_temp_ptes = df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Max. storage temperature, hot") - ].copy() - top_storage_temp_ptes["parameter"] = "Top storage temperature" - top_storage_temp_ptes.rename( - index={ - "Max. storage temperature, hot": "Typical max. storage temperature" - }, - inplace=True, - ) - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat( - [clean_df[tech_name], top_storage_temp_ptes] - ) - - bottom_storage_temp_ptes = df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Storage temperature, discharged") - ].copy() - bottom_storage_temp_ptes["parameter"] = "Bottom storage temperature" - bottom_storage_temp_ptes.rename( - index={ - "Storage temperature, discharged": "Typical bottom storage temperature" - }, - inplace=True, - ) - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat( - [clean_df[tech_name], bottom_storage_temp_ptes] - ) - energy_loss = df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Energy losses during storage") - ].copy() - energy_loss["parameter"] = "standing losses" - energy_loss.loc[("Energy losses during storage", years)] = ( - energy_loss.loc[("Energy losses during storage", years)] - / ( - 78 - - bottom_storage_temp_ptes.loc[ - ("Typical bottom storage temperature", years) - ] - ) - * 100 - / 24 - ) # 78°C is the average temperature for ptes - energy_loss["unit"] = "%/hour" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], energy_loss]) - - if tech_name == "central water tank storage": - temp_difference_central_ttes = df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Typical temperature difference in storage") - ].copy() - temp_difference_central_ttes["parameter"] = "temperature difference" - temp_difference_central_ttes.rename( - index={ - "Typical temperature difference in storage": "Typical temperature difference" - }, - inplace=True, - ) - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat( - [clean_df[tech_name], temp_difference_central_ttes] - ) - energy_loss = df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Energy losses during storage") - ].copy() - energy_loss["parameter"] = "standing losses" - energy_loss[years] = energy_loss[years] / 24 - energy_loss["unit"] = "%/hour" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], energy_loss]) - - if tech_name == "decentral water tank storage": - temp_difference_decentral_ttes = df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Typical temperature difference in storage") - ].copy() - temp_difference_decentral_ttes["parameter"] = "temperature difference" - temp_difference_decentral_ttes.rename( - index={ - "Typical temperature difference in storage": "Typical temperature difference" - }, - inplace=True, - ) - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat( - [clean_df[tech_name], temp_difference_decentral_ttes] - ) - energy_loss = df.loc[ - df.index.str.contains("Energy losses during storage") - ].copy() - energy_loss["parameter"] = "standing losses" - energy_loss[years] = energy_loss[years] - energy_loss["unit"] = "%/hour" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], energy_loss]) - - # add c_v and c_b coefficient - if "Cb coefficient" in df.index: - c_b = df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Cb coefficient")].dropna().copy() - if len(c_b): - c_b["parameter"] = "c_b" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], c_b]) - if "Cv coefficient" in df.index: - c_v = df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Cv coefficient")].dropna().copy() - if len(c_v): - c_v["parameter"] = "c_v" - clean_df[tech_name] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech_name], c_v]) - - if switch: - logger.info("---------------------------------------") - - # concat data - output_data_dataframe = ( - pd.concat(clean_df) - .reset_index() - .rename(columns={"level_0": "technology", "level_1": "further description"}) - .set_index(["technology", "parameter"]) - ) - - # add central water tank charger/ discharger - charger_tank = technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("central water tank storage", " - Charge efficiency") - ].copy() - charger_tank["further description"] = "Charger efficiency" - charger_tank.rename( - index={" - Charge efficiency": "efficiency"}, level=1, inplace=True - ) - charger_tank.rename( - index={"central water tank storage": "central water tank charger"}, - level=0, - inplace=True, - ) - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat([output_data_dataframe, charger_tank], sort=True) - charger_tank.rename( - index={"central water tank charger": "central water tank discharger"}, - level=0, - inplace=True, - ) - charger_tank["further description"] = "Discharger efficiency" - - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat([output_data_dataframe, charger_tank], sort=True) - - # add decentral water tank charger/ discharger - charger_tank = technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("decentral water tank storage", " - Charge efficiency") - ].copy() - charger_tank["further description"] = "Charger efficiency" - charger_tank.rename( - index={" - Charge efficiency": "efficiency"}, level=1, inplace=True - ) - charger_tank.rename( - index={"decentral water tank storage": "decentral water tank charger"}, - level=0, - inplace=True, - ) - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat([output_data_dataframe, charger_tank], sort=True) - charger_tank.rename( - index={"decentral water tank charger": "decentral water tank discharger"}, - level=0, - inplace=True, - ) - charger_tank["further description"] = "Discharger efficiency" - - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat([output_data_dataframe, charger_tank], sort=True) - - # add water pit charger/ discharger - charger_pit = technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("central water pit storage", " - Charge efficiency") - ].copy() - charger_pit[years] *= 100 - charger_pit["further description"] = "Charger efficiency" - - charger_pit.rename( - index={" - Charge efficiency": "efficiency"}, level=1, inplace=True - ) - charger_pit.rename( - index={"central water pit storage": "central water pit charger"}, - level=0, - inplace=True, - ) - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat([output_data_dataframe, charger_pit], sort=True) - charger_pit.rename( - index={"central water pit charger": "central water pit discharger"}, - level=0, - inplace=True, - ) - charger_pit["further description"] = "Discharger efficiency" - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat([output_data_dataframe, charger_pit], sort=True) - - # add energy to power ratio for central water tank storage - power_ratio_tank = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("central water tank storage", "Input capacity for one unit") - ] - .copy() - .squeeze() - ) - storage_capacity_tank = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("central water tank storage", "Energy storage capacity for one unit") - ] - .copy() - .squeeze() - ) - - power_ratio_tank[years] = storage_capacity_tank[years].div(power_ratio_tank[years]) - power_ratio_tank["further description"] = ( - "Ratio between energy storage and input capacity" - ) - power_ratio_tank["unit"] = "h" - power_ratio_tank = power_ratio_tank.to_frame().T - power_ratio_tank.rename( - index={"Input capacity for one unit": "energy to power ratio"}, - level=1, - inplace=True, - ) - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat( - [output_data_dataframe, power_ratio_tank], sort=True - ) - - # add energy to power ratio for decentral water tank storage - power_ratio_tank = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("decentral water tank storage", "Input capacity for one unit") - ] - .copy() - .squeeze() - ) - storage_capacity_tank = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("decentral water tank storage", "Energy storage capacity for one unit") - ] - .copy() - .squeeze() - ) - - power_ratio_tank[years] = storage_capacity_tank[years].div(power_ratio_tank[years]) - power_ratio_tank["further description"] = ( - "Ratio between energy storage and input capacity" - ) - power_ratio_tank["unit"] = "h" - power_ratio_tank = power_ratio_tank.to_frame().T - power_ratio_tank.rename( - index={"Input capacity for one unit": "energy to power ratio"}, - level=1, - inplace=True, - ) - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat( - [output_data_dataframe, power_ratio_tank], sort=True - ) - - # add energy to power ratio for water pit storage - power_ratio_pit = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("central water pit storage", "Input capacity for one unit") - ] - .copy() - .squeeze() - ) - storage_capacity_pit = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("central water pit storage", "Energy storage capacity for one unit") - ] - .copy() - .squeeze() - ) - - power_ratio_pit[years] = storage_capacity_pit[years].div(power_ratio_pit[years]) - power_ratio_pit["further description"] = ( - "Ratio between energy storage and input capacity" - ) - power_ratio_pit["unit"] = "h" - power_ratio_pit = power_ratio_pit.to_frame().T - power_ratio_pit.rename( - index={"Input capacity for one unit": "energy to power ratio"}, - level=1, - inplace=True, - ) - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat( - [output_data_dataframe, power_ratio_pit], sort=True - ) - - # add gas storage charger/ discharger - # process equipment, injection (2200MW) withdrawal (6600MW) - # assuming half of investment costs for injection, half for withdrawal - investment_gas_storage_charger = technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("gas storage", "Total investment cost") - ].copy() - investment_gas_storage_charger[years] = ( - investment_gas_storage_charger[years] / 2 / 2200 / 1e3 - ) - investment_gas_storage_charger.loc[ - ("gas storage", "Total investment cost"), "unit" - ] = "EUR/kW" - - investment_gas_storage_charger.rename( - index={"Total investment cost": "investment"}, level=1, inplace=True - ) - investment_gas_storage_charger.rename( - index={"gas storage": "gas storage charger"}, - level=0, - inplace=True, - ) - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat( - [output_data_dataframe, investment_gas_storage_charger], sort=True - ) - - investment_gas_storage_discharger = technology_dataframe.loc[ - ("gas storage", "Total investment cost") - ].copy() - investment_gas_storage_discharger[years] = ( - investment_gas_storage_discharger[years] / 2 / 6600 / 1e3 - ) - investment_gas_storage_discharger.loc[ - ("gas storage", "Total investment cost"), "unit" - ] = "EUR/kW" - - investment_gas_storage_discharger.rename( - index={"Total investment cost": "investment"}, level=1, inplace=True - ) - investment_gas_storage_discharger.rename( - index={"gas storage": "gas storage discharger"}, - level=0, - inplace=True, - ) - output_data_dataframe = pd.concat( - [output_data_dataframe, investment_gas_storage_discharger], sort=True - ) - - return output_data_dataframe - - -def add_description( - years: list, - technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame, - offwind_no_grid_costs_flag: bool = True, -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds the Excel sheet name as a column to the tech data and adds comments for offwind connection costs. - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - technology_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - offwind_no_grid_costs_flag : bool - flag to remove grid connection costs from DEA for offwind. Such costs are calculated separately in pypsa-eur - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - # add Excel sheet names to technology_dataframe frame - wished_order = years + ["unit", "source", "further description"] - technology_dataframe = technology_dataframe.reindex(columns=wished_order) - technology_dataframe.index.set_names(["technology", "parameter"], inplace=True) - sheets = ( - technology_dataframe.reset_index()["technology"].map(dea_sheet_names).fillna("") - ) - sheets.index = technology_dataframe.index - technology_dataframe["further description"] = ( - sheets + ": " + technology_dataframe["further description"] - ) - - # add comment for offwind investment - if offwind_no_grid_costs_flag: - technology_dataframe.loc[("offwind", "investment"), "further description"] += ( - " grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs" - ) - - return technology_dataframe - - -def convert_units(years: list, technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function converts investment and efficiency units to be aligned with old pypsa assumptions. - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - technology_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - # convert efficiency from % -> per unit - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.index.get_level_values(1).isin( - ["efficiency", "efficiency-heat"] - ), - years, - ] /= 100 - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.index.get_level_values(1).isin( - ["efficiency", "efficiency-heat"] - ), - "unit", - ] = "per unit" - - # convert MW -> kW - to_convert = technology_dataframe.index.get_level_values(1).isin( - ["fixed", "investment"] - ) & technology_dataframe.unit.str.contains("/MW") - technology_dataframe.loc[to_convert, years] /= 1e3 - technology_dataframe.loc[to_convert, "unit"] = technology_dataframe.loc[ - to_convert, "unit" - ].str.replace("/MW", "/kW") - - return technology_dataframe - - -def add_carbon_capture( - years: list, - sheet_names_dict: dict, - new_technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame, - technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame, -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds carbon capture rates. - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - sheet_names_dict : dict - dictionary having the technology name as keys and Excel sheet names as values - new_technology_dataframe: - updated technology data cost assumptions - technology_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - existing technology data cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - for tech_name in ["cement capture", "biomass CHP capture"]: - new_technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "capture_rate"), years] = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[ - (tech_name, "Ax) CO2 capture rate, net"), years - ].values[0] - / 100 - ) - new_technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "capture_rate"), "unit"] = "per unit" - - for tech_name in ["direct air capture", "cement capture", "biomass CHP capture"]: - new_technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), years] = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "Specific investment"), years].values[ - 0 - ] - * 1e6 - ) - new_technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "unit"] = "EUR/(tCO2/h)" - - new_technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), years] = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "Fixed O&M"), years].values[0] - / technology_dataframe.loc[ - (tech_name, "Specific investment"), years - ].values[0] - * 100 - ) - new_technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "unit"] = "%/year" - - name_list = [ - ("C2) Eletricity input ", "electricity-input"), - ("C1) Heat input ", "heat-input"), - ("C1) Heat out ", "heat-output"), - ( - "CO₂ compression and dehydration - Electricity input", - "compression-electricity-input", - ), - ("CO₂ compression and dehydration - Heat out", "compression-heat-output"), - ] - - for dea_name, our_name in name_list: - new_technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, our_name), years] = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, dea_name), years].values[0] - ) - new_technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, our_name), "unit"] = "MWh/tCO2" - - new_technology_dataframe.loc[tech_name, "source"] = ( - new_technology_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "source"] - ) - new_technology_dataframe.loc[tech_name, "further description"] = ( - sheet_names_dict[tech_name] - ) - - return new_technology_dataframe - - -def rename_pypsa_old(cost_dataframe_pypsa: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function renames old technology names to new ones to compare converts units from water tanks to compare. - - Parameters - ---------- - cost_dataframe_pypsa: pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - to_drop = ["retrofitting I", "retrofitting II"] - cost_dataframe_pypsa.drop(to_drop, level=0, inplace=True) - - # rename to new names - cost_dataframe_pypsa.rename({"central CHP": "central gas CHP"}, inplace=True) - cost_dataframe_pypsa.rename( - {"hydrogen underground storage": "hydrogen storage underground"}, inplace=True - ) - - # convert EUR/m^3 to EUR/kWh for 40 K diff and 1.17 kWh/m^3/K - cost_dataframe_pypsa.loc[ - ("decentral water tank storage", "investment"), "value" - ] /= 1.17 * 40 - cost_dataframe_pypsa.loc[("decentral water tank storage", "investment"), "unit"] = ( - "EUR/kWh" - ) - - return cost_dataframe_pypsa - - -def add_manual_input(technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds input from manual_input.csv. - - Parameters - ---------- - technology_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - technology data cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - df = pd.read_csv( - snakemake.input["manual_input"], quotechar='"', sep=",", keep_default_na=False - ) - df = df.rename(columns={"further_description": "further description"}) - - content_list = [] - for tech_name in df["technology"].unique(): - c0 = df[df["technology"] == tech_name] - for param in c0["parameter"].unique(): - queried_df = df.query("technology == @tech_name and parameter == @param") - - row_series = pd.Series( - index=snakemake.config["years"], - data=np.interp( - snakemake.config["years"], queried_df["year"], queried_df["value"] - ), - name=param, - ) - row_series["parameter"] = param - row_series["technology"] = tech_name - try: - row_series["currency_year"] = int(queried_df["currency_year"].values[0]) - except ValueError: - row_series["currency_year"] = np.nan - for col in ["unit", "source", "further description"]: - row_series[col] = "; and ".join(queried_df[col].unique().astype(str)) - row_series = row_series.rename( - {"further_description": "further description"} - ) # match column name between manual_input and original TD workflow - content_list.append(row_series) - - new_df = pd.DataFrame(content_list).set_index(["technology", "parameter"]) - technology_dataframe.index.set_names(["technology", "parameter"], inplace=True) - # overwrite DEA data with manual input - technology_dataframe = new_df.combine_first(technology_dataframe) - - return technology_dataframe - - -def rename_ISE(cost_dataframe_ise: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function renames ISE costs to fit to tech data. - - Parameters - ---------- - cost_dataframe_ise: pandas.DataFrame - ISE cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - cost_dataframe_ise.rename( - index={ - "Investition": "investment", - "Lebensdauer": "lifetime", - "M/O-Kosten": "FOM", - }, - columns={ - "Einheit": "unit", - "2020": 2020, - "2025": 2025, - "2030": 2030, - "2035": 2035, - "2040": 2040, - "2045": 2045, - "2050": 2050, - }, - inplace=True, - ) - cost_dataframe_ise.index.names = ["technology", "parameter"] - cost_dataframe_ise["unit"] = cost_dataframe_ise.unit.replace( - {"a": "years", "% Invest": "%"} - ) - cost_dataframe_ise["source"] = source_dict["ISE"] - cost_dataframe_ise["further description"] = cost_dataframe_ise.reset_index()[ - "technology" - ].values - # could not find specific currency year in report, assume year of publication - cost_dataframe_ise["currency_year"] = 2020 - - return cost_dataframe_ise - - -def rename_ISE_vehicles(costs_vehicles_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function renames ISE vehicles costs to fit to tech data. - energy - - Parameters - ---------- - costs_vehicles_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - vehicles ISE cost assumptions - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - costs_vehicles_dataframe.rename( - index={ - "Investition": "investment", - "Lebensdauer": "lifetime", - "M/O-Kosten": "FOM", - "Wirkungsgrad*": "efficiency", - "PKW Batterie-Elektromotor": "Battery electric (passenger cars)", - "LKW Batterie-Elektromotor": "Battery electric (trucks)", - "LKW H2- Brennstoffzelle": "Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks)", - "PKW H2- Brennstoffzelle": "Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars)", - "LKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff": "Liquid fuels ICE (trucks)", - "PKW ICE- Fl�ssigtreibstoff": "Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars)", - "LKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * LKW": "Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks", - "PKW Ladeinfrastruktur Brennstoffzellen Fahrzeuge * PKW": "Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars", - "PKW Ladeinfrastruktur schnell (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*": "Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars", - "Ladeinfrastruktur langsam (reine) Batteriefahrzeuge*": "Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars", - }, - columns={ - "Einheit": "unit", - "2020": 2020, - "2025": 2025, - "2030": 2030, - "2035": 2035, - "2040": 2040, - "2045": 2045, - "2050": 2050, - }, - inplace=True, - ) - costs_vehicles_dataframe.index.names = ["technology", "parameter"] - costs_vehicles_dataframe["unit"] = costs_vehicles_dataframe.unit.replace( - {"a": "years", "% Invest": "%"} - ) - costs_vehicles_dataframe["source"] = source_dict["vehicles"] - # could not find specific currency year in report, assume year of publication - costs_vehicles_dataframe["currency_year"] = 2020 - costs_vehicles_dataframe["further description"] = ( - costs_vehicles_dataframe.reset_index()["technology"].values - ) - return costs_vehicles_dataframe - - -def carbon_flow( - years: list, cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame, year_to_use: int -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function renames ISE vehicles costs to fit to tech data. - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - cost_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - cost dataframe - year_to_use: int - year to use - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - # NB: This requires some digits of accuracy; rounding to two digits creates carbon inbalances when scaling up - c_in_char = 0 # Carbon ending up in char: zero avoids inbalace -> assumed to be circulated back and eventually end up in one of the other output streams - medium_out = "" - CH4_specific_energy = 50 # GJ/t methane - - btlcost_data = np.interp(x=years, xp=[2020, 2050], fp=[3500, 2000]) - btl_cost = pd.Series(data=btlcost_data, index=years) - - bmH2cost_data = np.interp(x=years, xp=[2020, 2050], fp=[4000, 2500]) - bmH2_cost = pd.Series(data=bmH2cost_data, index=years) - - btleta_data = np.interp(x=years, xp=[2020, 2050], fp=[0.35, 0.45]) - btl_eta = pd.Series(data=btleta_data, index=years) - - # Adding pelletizing cost to biomass boiler - cost_dataframe.loc[("biomass boiler", "pelletizing cost"), "value"] = 9 - cost_dataframe.loc[("biomass boiler", "pelletizing cost"), "unit"] = ( - "EUR/MWh_pellets" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("biomass boiler", "pelletizing cost"), "currency_year"] = 2019 - cost_dataframe.loc[("biomass boiler", "pelletizing cost"), "source"] = ( - "Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506" - ) - - for tech_name in [ - "Fischer-Tropsch", - "methanolisation", - "BtL", - "biomass-to-methanol", - "BioSNG", - "biogas", - "biogas CC", - "digestible biomass to hydrogen", - "solid biomass to hydrogen", - "electrobiofuels", - ]: - inv_cost = 0 - eta = 0 - lifetime = 0 - FOM = 0 - VOM = 0 - currency_year = np.nan - source = "TODO" - co2_capture_rate = 0.90 - - if (tech_name, "capture rate") not in cost_dataframe.index: - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "capture rate"), "value"] = co2_capture_rate - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "capture rate"), "unit"] = "per unit" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "capture rate"), "source"] = ( - "Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006" - ) - - if tech_name == "BtL": - inv_cost = btl_cost[year_to_use] - medium_out = "oil" - eta = btl_eta[year_to_use] - source = "doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013" - currency_year = 2017 - - if tech_name == "biomass-to-methanol": - medium_out = "methanol" - - elif tech_name == "BioSNG": - medium_out = "gas" - lifetime = 25 - - elif tech_name in ["biogas", "biogas CC"]: - eta = 1 - source = "Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output" - AD_CO2_share = 0.4 # volumetric share in biogas (rest is CH4) - - elif tech_name == "biogas plus hydrogen": - # NB: this falls between power to gas and biogas and should be used with care, due to possible minor - # differences in resource use etc. which may tweak results in favour of one tech or another - eta = 1.6 - H2_in = 0.46 - - heat_out = 0.19 - source = "Calculated from data in Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "hydrogen input"), "value"] = H2_in - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "hydrogen input"), "unit"] = "MWh_H2/MWh_CH4" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "hydrogen input"), "source"] = source - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "heat output"), "value"] = heat_out - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "heat output"), "unit"] = "MWh_th/MWh_CH4" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "heat output"), "source"] = source - currency_year = cost_dataframe.loc[ - ("biogas plus hydrogen", "VOM"), "currency_year" - ] - - # TODO: this needs to be refined based on e.g. stoichiometry: - AD_CO2_share = 0.1 # volumetric share in biogas (rest is CH4). - - elif tech_name == "digestible biomass to hydrogen": - inv_cost = bmH2_cost[year_to_use] - eta = 0.39 - FOM = 4.25 - currency_year = 2014 - costs.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "currency_year"] = 2014 - source = "Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014" # source_dict('HyNOW') - - elif tech_name == "solid biomass to hydrogen": - inv_cost = bmH2_cost[year_to_use] - eta = 0.56 - FOM = 4.25 - currency_year = 2014 - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "currency_year"] = 2014 - source = "Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014" # source_dict('HyNOW') - - if eta > 0: - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency"), "value"] = eta - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency"), "unit"] = "per unit" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency"), "source"] = source - - if tech_name in ["BioSNG", "BtL", "biomass-to-methanol"]: - input_CO2_intensity = cost_dataframe.loc[ - ("solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"), "value" - ] - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "C in fuel"), "value"] = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency"), "value"] - * cost_dataframe.loc[(medium_out, "CO2 intensity"), "value"] - / input_CO2_intensity - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "C stored"), "value"] = ( - 1 - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "C in fuel"), "value"] - c_in_char - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "CO2 stored"), "value"] = ( - input_CO2_intensity - * cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "C stored"), "value"] - ) - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "C in fuel"), "unit"] = "per unit" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "C stored"), "unit"] = "per unit" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "CO2 stored"), "unit"] = "tCO2/MWh_th" - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "C in fuel"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "C stored"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "CO2 stored"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016" - ) - - elif tech_name in ["electrobiofuels"]: - input_CO2_intensity = cost_dataframe.loc[ - ("solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"), "value" - ] - oil_CO2_intensity = cost_dataframe.loc[("oil", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] - - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "C in fuel"), "value"] = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[("BtL", "C in fuel"), "value"] - + cost_dataframe.loc[("BtL", "C stored"), "value"] - * cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "capture rate"), "value"] - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "C in fuel"), "unit"] = "per unit" - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "C in fuel"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation" - ) - - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-biomass"), "value"] = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "C in fuel"), "value"] - * input_CO2_intensity - / oil_CO2_intensity - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-biomass"), "unit"] = ( - "per unit" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-biomass"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation" - ) - - efuel_scale_factor = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[("BtL", "C stored"), "value"] - * cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "capture rate"), "value"] - ) - - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "efficiency"), "value"] - / efuel_scale_factor - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "unit"] = ( - "per unit" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation" - ) - - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = 1 / ( - 1 - / cost_dataframe.loc[ - ("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value" - ] - + 1 - / cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-biomass"), "value"] - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-tot"), "unit"] = ( - "per unit" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-tot"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation" - ) - - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "efficiency"), "value"] - / efuel_scale_factor - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "unit"] = ( - "per unit" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation" - ) - - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = 1 / ( - 1 - / cost_dataframe.loc[ - ("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value" - ] - + 1 - / cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-biomass"), "value"] - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-tot"), "unit"] = ( - "per unit" - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-tot"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation" - ) - - inv_cost = ( - btl_cost[year_to_use] - + cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "investment"), "value"] - * efuel_scale_factor - ) - VOM = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[("BtL", "VOM"), "value"] - + cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "VOM"), "value"] - * efuel_scale_factor - ) - FOM = cost_dataframe.loc[("BtL", "FOM"), "value"] - medium_out = "oil" - currency_year = cost_dataframe.loc[ - ("Fischer-Tropsch", "investment"), "currency_year" - ] - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "currency_year"] = 2015 - source = "combination of BtL and electrofuels" - - elif tech_name in ["biogas", "biogas CC", "biogas plus hydrogen"]: - CH4_density = 0.657 # kg/Nm3 - CO2_density = 1.98 # kg/Nm3 - CH4_vol_energy_density = ( - (1 - AD_CO2_share) * CH4_specific_energy * CH4_density / (1000 * 3.6) - ) # MJ/Nm3 -> MWh/Nm3 - CO2_weight_share = ( - AD_CO2_share * CO2_density - ) # TODO: what value is used for AD_CO2_share in this if branch? - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "CO2 stored"), "value"] = ( - CO2_weight_share / CH4_vol_energy_density / 1000 - ) # tCO2/MWh,in (NB: assuming the input is already given in the biogas potential and cost - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "CO2 stored"), "unit"] = "tCO2/MWh_th" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "CO2 stored"), "source"] = ( - "Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016" - ) - - if inv_cost > 0: - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "value"] = inv_cost - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "unit"] = "EUR/kW_th" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "source"] = source - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "currency_year"] = ( - currency_year - ) - - if lifetime > 0: - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "value"] = lifetime - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "unit"] = "years" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "lifetime"), "source"] = source - - if FOM > 0: - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "value"] = FOM - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "unit"] = "%/year" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "FOM"), "source"] = source - - if VOM > 0: - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "value"] = VOM - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "unit"] = "EUR/MWh_th" - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "source"] = source - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "currency_year"] = currency_year - - return cost_dataframe - - -def energy_penalty(cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds energy penalty for biomass carbon capture. - - Parameters - ---------- - cost_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - cost dataframe - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - # Need to take steam production for CC into account, assumed with the main feedstock, - # e.g. the input biomass is used also for steam, and the efficiency for el and heat is scaled down accordingly - - for tech_name in [ - "central solid biomass CHP CC", - "waste CHP CC", - "solid biomass boiler steam CC", - "direct firing solid fuels CC", - "direct firing gas CC", - "biogas CC", - ]: - if "powerboost" in tech_name: - boiler = "electric boiler steam" - feedstock = "solid biomass" - co2_capture = cost_dataframe.loc[(feedstock, "CO2 intensity"), "value"] - elif "gas" in tech_name: - boiler = "gas boiler steam" - feedstock = "gas" - co2_capture = cost_dataframe.loc[(feedstock, "CO2 intensity"), "value"] - elif "biogas" in tech_name: - boiler = "gas boiler steam" - co2_capture = cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "CO2 stored"), "value"] - else: - boiler = "solid biomass boiler steam" - feedstock = "solid biomass" - co2_capture = cost_dataframe.loc[(feedstock, "CO2 intensity"), "value"] - - # Scaling biomass input to account for heat demand of carbon capture - scalingFactor = 1 / ( - 1 - + co2_capture - * cost_dataframe.loc[("biomass CHP capture", "heat-input"), "value"] - / cost_dataframe.loc[(boiler, "efficiency"), "value"] - ) - - eta_steam = (1 - scalingFactor) * cost_dataframe.loc[ - (boiler, "efficiency"), "value" - ] - eta_old = cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency"), "value"] - - eta_main = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency"), "value"] * scalingFactor - ) - - # Adapting investment share of tech due to steam boiler addition. Investment per MW_el. - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "value"] = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "value"] * eta_old / eta_main - + cost_dataframe.loc[(boiler, "investment"), "value"] * eta_steam / eta_main - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "source"] = ( - "Combination of " + tech_name + " and " + boiler - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "investment"), "further description"] = "" - - if cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "value"]: - break - else: - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "value"] = 0.0 - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "value"] = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "value"] * eta_old / eta_main - + cost_dataframe.loc[(boiler, "VOM"), "value"] * eta_steam / eta_main - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "source"] = ( - "Combination of " + tech_name + " and " + boiler - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "further description"] = "" - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency"), "value"] = eta_main - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency"), "source"] = ( - "Combination of " + tech_name + " and " + boiler - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency"), "further description"] = "" - - if "CHP" in tech_name: - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency-heat"), "value"] = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency-heat"), "value"] - * scalingFactor - + cost_dataframe.loc[("solid biomass", "CO2 intensity"), "value"] - * ( - cost_dataframe.loc[("biomass CHP capture", "heat-output"), "value"] - + cost_dataframe.loc[ - ("biomass CHP capture", "compression-heat-output"), "value" - ] - ) - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "efficiency-heat"), "source"] = ( - "Combination of " + tech_name + " and " + boiler - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[ - (tech_name, "efficiency-heat"), "further description" - ] = "" - - if "biogas CC" in tech_name: - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "value"] = 0 - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "unit"] = "EUR/MWh" - - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "value"] = ( - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "value"] * eta_old / eta_main - + cost_dataframe.loc[(boiler, "VOM"), "value"] * eta_steam / eta_main - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "source"] = ( - "Combination of " + tech_name + " and " + boiler - ) - cost_dataframe.loc[(tech_name, "VOM"), "further description"] = "" - - return cost_dataframe - - -def add_egs_data(technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds enhanced geothermal systems cost assumptions. - Data taken from Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy... - - Parameters - ---------- - technology_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - technology data - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - parameters = [ - "CO2 intensity", - "lifetime", - "efficiency residential heat", - "efficiency electricity", - "FOM", - ] - tech_name_list = ["geothermal"] - multi_i = pd.MultiIndex.from_product( - [tech_name_list, parameters], names=["technology", "parameter"] - ) - geoth_df = pd.DataFrame(index=multi_i, columns=data.columns) - years = [col for col in data.columns if isinstance(col, int)] - - # lifetime - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "lifetime"), years] = 30 # years - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "lifetime"), "unit"] = "years" - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "lifetime"), "source"] = source_dict["Aghahosseini2020"] - - # co2 emissions - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "CO2 intensity"), years] = 0.12 # tCO2/MWh_el - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "CO2 intensity"), "unit"] = "tCO2/MWh_el" - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "CO2 intensity"), "source"] = source_dict[ - "Aghahosseini2020" - ] - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "CO2 intensity"), "further description"] = ( - "Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity" - ) - - # efficiency for heat generation using organic rankine cycle - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "efficiency residential heat"), years] = 0.8 - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "efficiency residential heat"), "unit"] = "per unit" - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "efficiency residential heat"), "source"] = ( - "{}; {}".format(source_dict["Aghahosseini2020"], source_dict["Breede2015"]) - ) - geoth_df.loc[ - ("geothermal", "efficiency residential heat"), "further description" - ] = "This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions" - - # efficiency for electricity generation using organic rankine cycle - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "efficiency electricity"), years] = 0.1 - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "efficiency electricity"), "unit"] = "per unit" - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "efficiency electricity"), "source"] = "{}; {}".format( - source_dict["Aghahosseini2020"], source_dict["Breede2015"] - ) - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "efficiency electricity"), "further description"] = ( - "This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions" - ) - - # relative additional capital cost of using residual heat for district heating (25 percent) - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "district heating cost"), years] = 0.25 - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "district heating cost"), "unit"] = "%" - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "district heating cost"), "source"] = "{}".format( - source_dict["Frey2022"] - ) - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "district heating cost"), "further description"] = ( - "If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%" - ) - - # fixed operational costs - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "FOM"), years] = 2.0 - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "FOM"), "unit"] = "%/year" - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "FOM"), "source"] = source_dict["Aghahosseini2020"] - geoth_df.loc[("geothermal", "FOM"), "further description"] = ( - "Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details" - ) - - geoth_df = geoth_df.dropna(axis=1, how="all") - - return pd.concat([technology_dataframe, geoth_df]) - - -def annuity(n: float, r: float = 0.07) -> float: - """ - The function calculates the annuity factor for an asset with lifetime n years and discount rate of r. - - Parameters - ---------- - n: float: - lifetime - r: float - discount rate - - Returns - ------- - float - annuity - """ - - if r > 0: - return r / (1.0 - 1.0 / (1.0 + r) ** n) - else: - return 1 / n - - -def add_home_battery_costs( - ewg_cost_file_name: str, years: list, cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds investment costs for home battery storage and inverter. - Since home battery costs are not part of the DEA catalogue, utility-scale - costs are multiplied by a factor determined by data from the EWG study. - - Parameters - ---------- - ewg_cost_file_name: str - file name for the cost assumptions from the EWG study - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - cost_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - existing cost dataframe - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - # get DEA assumptions for utility scale - home_battery = data.loc[["battery storage", "battery inverter"]].rename( - index=lambda x: "home " + x, level=0 - ) - - # get EWG cost assumptions - costs_ewg = pd.read_csv(ewg_cost_file_name, index_col=list(range(2))).sort_index() - v = costs_ewg.unstack()[[str(year) for year in years]].swaplevel(axis=1) - - # annualise EWG cost assumptions - fixed = (annuity(v["lifetime"]) + v["FOM"] / 100.0) * v["investment"] - - # battery storage index in EWG -------------- - battery_store_i = [ - "Battery PV prosumer - commercial storage", - "Battery PV prosumer - industrial storage", - "Battery PV prosumer - residential storage", - "Battery storage", - ] - - battery_store_ewg = fixed.loc[battery_store_i].T - - def get_factor(df, cols, utility_col): - """Get factor by which costs are increasing for home installations""" - return ( - df[cols] - .div(df[utility_col], axis=0) - .mean(axis=1) - .rename(index=lambda x: float(x)) - ) - - # take mean of cost increase for commercial and residential storage compared to utility-scale - home_cols = [ - "Battery PV prosumer - commercial storage", - "Battery PV prosumer - residential storage", - ] - factor = get_factor(battery_store_ewg, home_cols, "Battery storage") - - home_cost = ( - home_battery.loc[("home battery storage", "investment"), years] * factor - ).values - home_battery.loc[("home battery storage", "investment"), years] = home_cost - - # battery inverter index in EWG ----------------------- - battery_inverter_i = [ - "Battery PV prosumer - commercial interface", - "Battery PV prosumer - industrial interface PHES", - "Battery PV prosumer - residential interface", - "Battery interface", - ] - - battery_inverter_ewg = fixed.loc[battery_inverter_i].T - - home_cols = [ - "Battery PV prosumer - commercial interface", - "Battery PV prosumer - residential interface", - ] - factor = get_factor(battery_inverter_ewg, home_cols, "Battery interface") - home_cost = ( - home_battery.loc[("home battery inverter", "investment"), years] * factor - ).values - home_battery.loc[("home battery inverter", "investment"), years] = home_cost - - # adjust source - home_battery["source"] = home_battery["source"].apply( - lambda x: source_dict["EWG"] + ", " + x - ) - - return pd.concat([cost_dataframe, home_battery]) - - -def add_SMR_data(years: list, technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds steam methane reforming (SMR) technology data. The data set used are: - - investment cost : currently no cost reduction for investment costs of SMR CC assumed. - - IEA (2020) [1]: assumes cost reduction -19.2% from 2019-2050 - - Agora [2]: no cost reduction - - carbon capture rate: - - IEA (2020) [1]: 0.9 - - Agora [2]: 0.9 - - [3]: 0.9 - - Timmerberg et al.: 0.56-0.9 - - efficiency: - - Agora SMR + CC (LHV/LHV) 0.58 - - [1] IEA (2020) https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050 - [2] Agora (2021) p.52 https://static.agora-energiewende.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/2021_02_EU_H2Grid/A-EW_203_No-regret-hydrogen_WEB.pdf - [3] p.12 https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1011506/Hydrogen_Production_Costs_2021.pdf - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - technology_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - technology cost dataframe - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - parameters = ["FOM", "investment", "lifetime", "efficiency"] - techs = ["SMR", "SMR CC"] - multi_i = pd.MultiIndex.from_product( - [techs, parameters], names=["technology", "parameter"] - ) - SMR_df = pd.DataFrame(index=multi_i, columns=technology_dataframe.columns) - - # efficiencies per unit in LHV (stays constant 2019 to 2050) - SMR_df.loc[("SMR", "efficiency"), years] = 0.76 - SMR_df.loc[("SMR CC", "efficiency"), years] = 0.69 - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "efficiency"), "source"] = source_dict["IEA"] - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "efficiency"), "unit"] = "per unit (in LHV)" - - # lifetime - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "lifetime"), years] = 30 - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "lifetime"), "source"] = source_dict["IEA"] - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "lifetime"), "unit"] = "years" - - # FOM - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "FOM"), years] = 5 - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "FOM"), "source"] = source_dict["DEA"] - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "FOM"), "unit"] = "%/year" - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "FOM"), "currency_year"] = 2015 - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "FOM"), "further description"] = ( - "Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311" - ) - - # investment - # investment given in unit EUR/kg H_2/h -> convert to EUR/MW_CH4 - # lower heating value (LHV) of H2 - LHV_H2 = 33.33 # unit kWh/kg - SMR = 12500 / LHV_H2 * 1e3 * 1 / SMR_df.loc[("SMR", "efficiency"), years] - SMR_CCS = 14500 / LHV_H2 * 1e3 * 1 / SMR_df.loc[("SMR", "efficiency"), years] - - SMR_df.loc[("SMR", "investment"), years] = SMR - SMR_df.loc[("SMR CC", "investment"), years] = SMR_CCS - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "investment"), "source"] = source_dict["DEA"] - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "investment"), "unit"] = "EUR/MW_CH4" - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2015 - SMR_df.loc[(techs, "investment"), "further description"] = ( - "Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311" - ) - - # carbon capture rate - SMR_df.loc[("SMR CC", "capture_rate"), years] = 0.9 - SMR_df.loc[("SMR CC", "capture_rate"), "source"] = source_dict["IEA"] - SMR_df.loc[("SMR CC", "capture_rate"), "unit"] = "per unit" - SMR_df.loc[("SMR CC", "capture_rate"), "further description"] = ( - "wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%" - ) - - SMR_df = SMR_df.dropna(axis=1, how="all") - - return pd.concat([technology_dataframe, SMR_df]) - - -def add_mean_solar_rooftop( - years: list, technology_dataframe: pd.DataFrame -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function adds costs for solar rooftop. - - Parameters - ---------- - years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - technology_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - technology cost dataframe - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated technology data - """ - - # take mean of rooftop commercial and residential - rooftop = ( - technology_dataframe.loc[ - technology_dataframe.index.get_level_values(0).str.contains("solar-rooftop") - ][years] - .astype(float) - .groupby(level=1) - .mean() - ) - for col in technology_dataframe.columns[~technology_dataframe.columns.isin(years)]: - rooftop[col] = technology_dataframe.loc["solar-rooftop residential"][col] - # set multi index - rooftop = pd.concat([rooftop], keys=["solar-rooftop"]) - rooftop["source"] = "Calculated. See 'further description'." - rooftop["further description"] = ( - "Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential'" - ) - # add to technology_dataframe - rooftop.index.names = technology_dataframe.index.names - technology_dataframe = pd.concat([technology_dataframe, rooftop]) - # add solar assuming 50% utility and 50% rooftop - solar = ( - (technology_dataframe.loc[["solar-rooftop", "solar-utility"]][years]) - .astype(float) - .groupby(level=1) - .mean() - ) - for col in technology_dataframe.columns[~technology_dataframe.columns.isin(years)]: - solar[col] = technology_dataframe.loc["solar-rooftop residential"][col] - solar["source"] = "Calculated. See 'further description'." - solar["further description"] = ( - "Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility'" - ) - # set multi index - solar = pd.concat([solar], keys=["solar"]) - solar.index.names = technology_dataframe.index.names - return pd.concat([technology_dataframe, solar]) - - -def geometric_series( - nominator: float, denominator: float = 1.0, number_of_terms: int = 1, start: int = 1 -) -> float: - """ - The function computes a geometric series. The geometric series is given with a constant ratio between successive terms. - When moving to infinity the geometric series converges to a limit. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(mathematics) - For example, for nominator = 1.0, denominator = 2.0, number_of_terms = 3 and start = 0 results in - 1/2**0 + 1/2**1 + 1/2**2 = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 = 1.75. If number_of_terms grows, the sum converges to 2 - - Parameters - ---------- - nominator : float - nominator of the ratio - denominator : float - denominator of the ratio - number_of_terms : int - number of terms in the sum - start : int - if the value is 0, it means it starts at the first term - - Returns - ------- - float - sum of the terms - """ - return sum( - [nominator / denominator**i for i in range(start, start + number_of_terms)] - ) - - -def add_energy_storage_database( - pnnl_storage_file_name: str, - pnnl_energy_storage_dict: dict, - cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame, - data_year: int, -) -> (pd.DataFrame, pd.Series): - """ - The function adds energy storage database compiled. - - Learning rate drop. For example, the nominal DC SB learning rate for RFBs is set at - 4.5%, 1.5% for lead-acid batteries, compared to 10% for Li-ion batteries, corresponding to cost drops of - 17%, 6%, and 35%, respectively. For the rest of the categories for battery-based systems, the learning - rates were kept the same for all batteries as described in the ESGC 2020 report. - - Fix cost drop. Due to the uncertainties in both anticipated deployments and the correct learning rate to use during the - initial phase, this work assumes a fixed-cost drop for zinc batteries, gravity, and thermal storage - systems. For example, a 20% cost drop in DC SB and 10% drop in DCBOS was assumed for zinc batteries, - while keeping the cost drops for power equipment in line with Li-ion BESS, while system integration, - EPC, and project development costs are maintained at 90% of Li-ion BESS 2030 values. - - Parameters - ---------- - pnnl_storage_file_name: str - PNNL storage file name - pnnl_energy_storage_dict: dict - PNNL storage configuration dictionary - cost_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - existing cost dataframe - data_year: int - year to consider - - Returns - ------- - tuple with DataFrame and Series - updated cost dataframe and technologies - """ - - logger.info(f"Add energy storage database compiled for year {data_year}") - # a) Import csv file - df = pd.read_excel( - pnnl_storage_file_name, - sheet_name="energy-storage-database", - dtype={ - "technology": str, - "type": str, - "carrier": str, - "parameter": str, - "year": int, - "value": float, - "unit": str, - "source": str, - "note": str, - "reference": str, - "ref_size_MW": float, - "EP_ratio_h": float, - }, - engine="calamine", - ) - df = df.drop(columns=["ref_size_MW", "EP_ratio_h"]) - df = df.fillna(df.dtypes.replace({"float64": 0.0, "O": "NULL"})) - df.loc[:, "unit"] = df.unit.str.replace("NULL", "per unit") - - # b) Change data to PyPSA format (aggregation of components, units, currency, etc.) - df = clean_up_units(df, "value") # base clean up - - # rewrite technology to be charger, store, discharger, bidirectional-charger - df.loc[:, "carrier"] = df.carrier.str.replace("NULL", "") - df.loc[:, "carrier"] = df["carrier"].apply(lambda x: x.split("-")) - carrier_list_len = df["carrier"].apply(lambda x: len(x)) - carrier_str_len = df["carrier"].apply(lambda x: len(x[0])) - carrier_first_item = df["carrier"].apply(lambda x: x[0]) - carrier_last_item = df["carrier"].apply(lambda x: x[-1]) - bicharger_filter = carrier_list_len == 3 - charger_filter = (carrier_list_len == 2) & (carrier_first_item == "elec") - discharger_filter = (carrier_list_len == 2) & (carrier_last_item == "elec") - store_filter = (carrier_list_len == 1) & (carrier_str_len > 0) - reference_filter = (carrier_list_len == 1) & ( - carrier_first_item == "reference_value" - ) - df = df[~reference_filter] # remove reference values - df.loc[bicharger_filter, "technology_type"] = "bicharger" - df.loc[charger_filter, "technology_type"] = "charger" - df.loc[discharger_filter, "technology_type"] = "discharger" - df.loc[store_filter, "technology_type"] = "store" - df.loc[df.unit == "EUR/MWh-year", "technology_type"] = "store" - # Some investment inputs need to be distributed between charger and discharger - for tech_name in df.technology.unique(): - nan_filter = ( - (df.technology == tech_name) - & (carrier_str_len == 0) - & (df.parameter == "investment") - ) - store_filter = nan_filter & (df.unit == "EUR/MWh") - if not df.loc[store_filter].empty: - df.loc[store_filter, "technology_type"] = ( - "store" # value will be aggregated later in the groupby - ) - # charger and discharger with 50% distribution e.g. in case of Hydrogen - power_filter = nan_filter & (df.unit == "EUR/MW") - if not df.loc[power_filter].empty: - agg = ( - df.loc[power_filter] - .groupby(["technology", "year"]) - .sum(numeric_only=True) - ) - charger_investment_filter = ( - charger_filter - & (df.technology == tech_name) - & (df.parameter == "investment") - ) - discharger_investment_filter = ( - discharger_filter - & (df.technology == tech_name) - & (df.parameter == "investment") - ) - df.loc[charger_investment_filter & df.year == 2021, "value"] += ( - agg.loc[(tech_name, 2021)] / 2 - ) - df.loc[charger_investment_filter & df.year == 2030, "value"] += ( - agg.loc[(tech_name, 2030)] / 2 - ) - df.loc[discharger_investment_filter & df.year == 2021, "value"] += ( - agg.loc[(tech_name, 2021)] / 2 - ) - df.loc[discharger_investment_filter & df.year == 2030, "value"] += ( - agg.loc[(tech_name, 2030)] / 2 - ) - df.loc[:, "technology"] = df["technology"] + "-" + df["technology_type"] - - # aggregate technology_type and unit - df = ( - df.groupby(["technology", "unit", "year"]) - .agg( - { - "technology": "first", - "year": "first", - "parameter": "first", - "value": "sum", - "unit": "first", - "type": "first", - "carrier": "first", - "technology_type": "first", - "source": "first", - "note": "first", - "reference": "first", - } - ) - .reset_index(drop=True) - ) - - # calculate %/year FOM on aggregated values - for tech_name in df.technology.unique(): - for year in df.year.unique(): - df_tech = df.loc[(df.technology == tech_name) & (df.year == year)].copy() - a = df_tech.loc[df_tech.unit == "EUR/MW-year", "value"].values - b = df_tech.loc[df_tech.unit == "EUR/MW", "value"].values - df.loc[df_tech.loc[df_tech.unit == "EUR/MW-year"].index, "value"] = ( - a / b * 100 - ) # EUR/MW-year / EUR/MW = %/year - c = df_tech.loc[df_tech.unit == "EUR/MWh-year", "value"].values - d = df_tech.loc[df_tech.unit == "EUR/MWh", "value"].values - df.loc[df_tech.loc[df_tech.unit == "EUR/MWh-year"].index, "value"] = ( - c / d * 100 - ) # EUR/MWh-year / EUR/MWh = %/year - - df.loc[:, "unit"] = df.unit.str.replace("EUR/MW-year", "%/year") - df.loc[:, "unit"] = df.unit.str.replace("EUR/MWh-year", "%/year") - - # c) Linear Inter/Extrapolation - # data available for 2021 and 2030, but value for given "year" passed by function needs to be calculated - for tech_name in df.technology.unique(): - for param in df.parameter.unique(): - filter = (df.technology == tech_name) & (df.parameter == param) - y = df.loc[filter, "value"] - if y.empty: - continue # nothing to interpolate - elif y.iloc[0] == y.iloc[1] or param == "efficiency" or param == "lifetime": - ynew = y.iloc[1] # assume new value is the same as 2030 - elif y.iloc[0] != y.iloc[1]: - x = df.loc[filter, "year"] # both values 2021+2030 - first_segment_diff = y.iloc[0] - y.iloc[1] - endp_first_segment = y.iloc[1] - - # Below we create linear segments between 2021-2030 - # While the first segment is known, the others are defined by the initial segments with a accumulating quadratic decreasing gradient - other_segments_points = [2034, 2039, 2044, 2049, 2054, 2059] - - if ( - tech_name == "Hydrogen-discharger" - or tech_name == "Pumped-Heat-store" - ): - x1 = pd.concat( - [x, pd.DataFrame(other_segments_points)], ignore_index=True - ) - y1 = y - factor = 5 - for i in range( - len(other_segments_points) - ): # -1 because of segments - cost_at_year = endp_first_segment - geometric_series( - nominator=first_segment_diff, - denominator=factor, - number_of_terms=i + 1, - ) - y1 = pd.concat( - [y1, pd.DataFrame([cost_at_year])], ignore_index=True - ) - f = interpolate.interp1d( - x1.squeeze(), - y1.squeeze(), - kind="linear", - fill_value="extrapolate", - ) - elif tech_name == "Hydrogen-charger": - x2 = pd.concat( - [x, pd.DataFrame(other_segments_points)], ignore_index=True - ) - y2 = y - factor = 6.5 - for i in range(len(other_segments_points)): - cost_at_year = endp_first_segment - geometric_series( - nominator=first_segment_diff, - denominator=factor, - number_of_terms=i + 1, - ) - y2 = pd.concat( - [y2, pd.DataFrame([cost_at_year])], ignore_index=True - ) - f = interpolate.interp1d( - x2.squeeze(), - y2.squeeze(), - kind="linear", - fill_value="extrapolate", - ) - else: - x3 = pd.concat( - [x, pd.DataFrame(other_segments_points)], ignore_index=True - ) - y3 = y - factor = 2 - for i in range(len(other_segments_points)): - cost_at_year = endp_first_segment - geometric_series( - nominator=first_segment_diff, - denominator=factor, - number_of_terms=i + 1, - ) - y3 = pd.concat( - [y3, pd.DataFrame([cost_at_year])], ignore_index=True - ) - f = interpolate.interp1d( - x3.squeeze(), - y3.squeeze(), - kind="linear", - fill_value="extrapolate", - ) - - option = pnnl_energy_storage_dict - if option.get("approx_beyond_2030") == ["geometric_series"]: - ynew = f(data_year) - if option.get("approx_beyond_2030") == ["same_as_2030"]: - if data_year <= 2030: - # apply linear interpolation - ynew = f(data_year) - if data_year > 2030: - # apply same value as 2030 - ynew = y.iloc[1] # assume new value is the same as 2030 - - df_new = pd.DataFrame( - [ - { - "technology": tech_name, - "year": data_year, - "parameter": param, - "value": ynew, - "unit": df.loc[filter, "unit"].unique().item(), - "source": df.loc[filter, "source"].unique().item(), - "carrier": df.loc[filter, "carrier"].iloc[1], - "technology_type": df.loc[filter, "technology_type"] - .unique() - .item(), - "type": df.loc[filter, "type"].unique().item(), - "note": df.loc[filter, "note"].iloc[1], - "reference": df.loc[filter, "reference"].iloc[1], - } - ] - ) - # not concat if df year is 2021 or 2030 (otherwise duplicate) - if data_year == 2021 or data_year == 2030: - continue - else: - df = pd.concat([df, df_new], ignore_index=True) - - # d) Combine metadata and add to cost database - df.loc[:, "source"] = df["source"] + ", " + df["reference"] - for i in df.index: - df.loc[i, "further description"] = str( - { - "carrier": df.loc[i, "carrier"], - "technology_type": [df.loc[i, "technology_type"]], - "type": [df.loc[i, "type"]], - "note": [df.loc[i, "note"]], - } - ) - # keep only relevant columns - df = df.loc[ - df.year == data_year, - ["technology", "parameter", "value", "unit", "source", "further description"], - ] - tech_names = df.technology.unique() - df = df.set_index(["technology", "parameter"]) - - return pd.concat([cost_dataframe, df]), tech_names - - -# %% ************************************************************************* -# ---------- MAIN ------------------------------------------------------------ -if __name__ == "__main__": - if "snakemake" not in globals(): - snakemake = mock_snakemake("compile_cost_assumptions") - - configure_logging(snakemake) - - years_list = list(snakemake.config["years"]) - inflation_rate = prepare_inflation_rate(snakemake.input.inflation_rate) - - # p.77 Figure 51 share of vehicle-km driven by truck - - # (1) DEA data - # (a)-------- get data from DEA excel sheets ---------------------------------- - # read excel sheet names of all excel files - excel_files = [v for k, v in snakemake.input.items() if "dea" in k.casefold()] - data_in = get_excel_sheets(excel_files) - # create dictionary with raw data from DEA sheets - d_by_tech = get_data_from_DEA( - years_list, - dea_sheet_names, - data_in, - snakemake.config["offwind_no_gridcosts"], - expectation=snakemake.config["expectation"], - ) - # concat into pd.Dataframe - tech_data = pd.concat(d_by_tech).sort_index() - # clean up units - tech_data = clean_up_units(tech_data, years_list, source="dea") - - # (b) ------ specific assumptions for some technologies ----------------------- - - # specify investment and efficiency assumptions for: - # resistive heater, decentral gas boiler, biogas upgrading and heat pumps - tech_data = set_specify_assumptions(years_list, tech_data) - - # round trip efficiency for hydrogen + battery storage - tech_data = set_round_trip_efficiency(years_list, tech_data) - - # drop all rows which only contains zeros - tech_data = tech_data.loc[(tech_data[years_list] != 0).sum(axis=1) != 0] - - # (c) ----- get tech data in pypsa syntax ----------------------------------- - # make categories: investment, FOM, VOM, efficiency, c_b, c_v - data = order_data(years_list, tech_data) - # add Excel sheet names and further description - data = add_description(years_list, data, snakemake.config["offwind_no_gridcosts"]) - # convert efficiency from %-> per unit and investment from MW->kW to compare - data = convert_units(years_list, data) - # add carbon capture - data = add_carbon_capture(years_list, dea_sheet_names, data, tech_data) - - # adjust for inflation - for x in data.index.get_level_values("technology"): - if x in cost_year_2020 or x in manual_cost_year_assignments_2020: - data.at[x, "currency_year"] = 2020 - elif x in cost_year_2019: - data.at[x, "currency_year"] = 2019 - else: - data.at[x, "currency_year"] = 2015 - - # add heavy-duty assumptions, cost year is 2022 - data = get_dea_vehicle_data(snakemake.input.dea_vehicles, years_list, data) - - # add shipping data - data = get_dea_maritime_data(snakemake.input.dea_ship, years_list, data) - - # %% (2) -- get data from other sources which need formatting ----------------- - # (a) ---------- get old pypsa costs --------------------------------------- - costs_pypsa = pd.read_csv( - snakemake.input.pypsa_costs, index_col=[0, 2] - ).sort_index() - # rename some techs and convert units - costs_pypsa = rename_pypsa_old(costs_pypsa) - - # (b1) ------- add vehicle costs from Fraunhofer vehicle study ------------------------ - costs_vehicles = pd.read_csv( - snakemake.input.fraunhofer_vehicles_costs, - engine="python", - index_col=[0, 1], - encoding="ISO-8859-1", - ) - # rename + reorder to fit to other data - costs_vehicles = rename_ISE_vehicles(costs_vehicles) - if "NT" in costs_vehicles.index: - costs_vehicles.drop(["NT"], axis=0, inplace=True, level=0) - costs_vehicles = convert_units(years_list, costs_vehicles) - # add costs for vehicles - data = pd.concat([data, costs_vehicles], sort=True) - - # (b) ------- add costs from Fraunhofer ISE study -------------------------- - costs_ISE = pd.read_csv( - snakemake.input.fraunhofer_costs, - engine="python", - index_col=[0, 1], - encoding="ISO-8859-1", - ) - # rename + reorder to fit to other data - costs_ISE = rename_ISE(costs_ISE) - # add costs for gas pipelines - data = pd.concat([data, costs_ISE.loc[["Gasnetz"]]], sort=True) - - data = add_manual_input(data) - # add costs for home batteries - - if snakemake.config["energy_storage_database"].get("ewg_home_battery", True): - data = add_home_battery_costs(snakemake.input.EWG_costs, years_list, data) - # add SMR assumptions - data = add_SMR_data(years_list, data) - # add solar rooftop costs by taking the mean of commercial and residential - data = add_mean_solar_rooftop(years_list, data) - - data.index.names = ["technology", "parameter"] - # %% (3) ------ add additional sources and save cost as csv ------------------ - # [RTD-target-multiindex-df] - for year in years_list: - costs = data[ - [year, "unit", "source", "further description", "currency_year"] - ].rename(columns={year: "value"}) - costs["value"] = costs["value"].astype(float) - - # biomass is differentiated by biomass CHP and HOP - costs.loc[("solid biomass", "fuel"), "value"] = 12 - costs.loc[("solid biomass", "fuel"), "unit"] = "EUR/MWh_th" - costs.loc[("solid biomass", "fuel"), "source"] = ( - "JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040" - ) - costs.loc[("solid biomass", "fuel"), "currency_year"] = 2010 - - costs.loc[("digestible biomass", "fuel"), "value"] = 15 - costs.loc[("digestible biomass", "fuel"), "unit"] = "EUR/MWh_th" - costs.loc[("digestible biomass", "fuel"), "source"] = ( - "JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040" - ) - costs.loc[("digestible biomass", "fuel"), "currency_year"] = 2010 - - # add solar data from other source than DEA - if any( - [ - snakemake.config["solar_utility_from_vartiaien"], - snakemake.config["solar_rooftop_from_etip"], - ] - ): - costs = add_solar_from_other(years_list, costs) - - # add desalination and clean water tank storage - costs = add_desalination_data(costs) - # add energy storage database - if snakemake.config["energy_storage_database"]["pnnl_energy_storage"].get( - "add_data", True - ): - costs, tech = add_energy_storage_database( - snakemake.input["pnnl_energy_storage"], - snakemake.config["energy_storage_database"]["pnnl_energy_storage"], - costs, - year, - ) - costs.loc[tech, "currency_year"] = 2020 - - # add electrolyzer and fuel cell efficiency from other source than DEA - if snakemake.config["energy_storage_database"].get("h2_from_budischak", True): - costs = add_h2_from_other(costs) - - # CO2 intensity - costs = add_co2_intensity(costs) - - # carbon balances - costs = carbon_flow(years_list, costs, year) - - # energy penalty of carbon capture - costs = energy_penalty(costs) - - # include old pypsa costs - check = pd.concat([costs_pypsa, costs], sort=True) - - # missing technologies - missing = costs_pypsa.index.levels[0].difference(costs.index.levels[0]) - if len(missing) & (year == years_list[0]): - logger.info("************************************************************") - logger.info("warning, in new cost assumptions the following components: ") - for i in range(len(missing)): - logger.info(f"{i + 1} {missing[i]}") - logger.info(" are missing and the old cost assumptions are assumed.") - logger.info("************************************************************") - - to_add = costs_pypsa.loc[missing].drop("year", axis=1) - to_add.loc[:, "further description"] = " from old pypsa cost assumptions" - # TODO check currency year from old pypsa cost assumptions - to_add["currency_year"] = 2015 - costs_tot = pd.concat([costs, to_add], sort=False) - - # single components missing - comp_missing = costs_pypsa.index.difference(costs_tot.index) - if year == years_list[0]: - logger.info( - "single parameters of technologies are missing, using old PyPSA assumptions: " - ) - logger.info(comp_missing) - logger.info("old c_v and c_b values are assumed where given") - to_add = costs_pypsa.loc[comp_missing].drop("year", axis=1) - to_add.loc[:, "further description"] = " from old pypsa cost assumptions" - # more data on geothermal is added downstream, so old assumptions are redundant - to_add = to_add.drop("geothermal") - # TODO check currency year from old pypsa cost assumptions - to_add["currency_year"] = 2015 - costs_tot = pd.concat([costs_tot, to_add], sort=False) - - # unify the cost from DIW2010 - costs_tot = unify_diw(costs_tot) - costs_tot.drop("fixed", level=1, inplace=True) - - # adjust for inflation - techs = costs_tot.index.get_level_values(0).unique() - costs_tot["currency_year"] = costs_tot.currency_year.astype(float) - costs_tot = adjust_for_inflation( - inflation_rate, costs_tot, techs, snakemake.config["eur_year"], "value" - ) - - # format and sort - costs_tot.sort_index(inplace=True) - costs_tot.loc[:, "value"] = round( - costs_tot.value.astype(float), snakemake.config.get("ndigits", 2) - ) - costs_tot.to_csv([v for v in snakemake.output if str(year) in v][0]) diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py deleted file mode 100644 index 45224d4d..00000000 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1145 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 - -""" -Script creates cost csv for chosen years concatenating US-specific cost assumptions from NREL ATB. -The input files are in parquet format and can be downloaded from https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fparquet%2F -""" - -import logging -import pathlib - -import numpy as np -import pandas as pd -from _helpers import ( - adjust_for_inflation, - configure_logging, - mock_snakemake, - prepare_inflation_rate, -) - -logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) - - -def get_conversion_dictionary(flag: str) -> dict: - """ - The function provides conversion dictionaries. - - Parameters - ---------- - flag : str - flag for setting the returned dictionary - - Returns - ------- - Dictionary - conversion dictionary such that - flag == parameter: it returns a conversion dictionary that renames the parameter values to the PyPSA standard - flag == pypsa_technology_name: it returns a conversion dictionary to rename the technology names to the PyPSA nomenclature - flag == atb_technology_name: it returns a conversion dictionary to align the atb_e_2022 and atb_e_2024 nomenclatures - flag == output_column: it returns a conversion dictionary that renames the column names of the cost dataframe - """ - - if flag.casefold() == "parameter": - return { - "CAPEX": "investment", - "Fixed O&M": "FOM", - "Variable O&M": "VOM", - "Fuel": "fuel", - "Additional OCC": "investment", - "WACC Real": "discount rate", - } - elif flag.casefold() == "pypsa_technology_name": - return { - "Coal-new -> 2nd Gen Tech": "coal", - "Coal-new": "coal", - "NG F-Frame CT": "CCGT", - "NG Combustion Turbine (F-Frame)": "CCGT", - "Hydropower - NPD 1": "hydro", - "Hydropower - NSD 1": "ror", - "Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 1": "PHS", - "Nuclear - Large": "nuclear", - "Nuclear - AP1000": "nuclear", - "Geothermal - Hydro / Flash": "geothermal", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 4": "onwind", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1": "onwind", - "Offshore Wind - Class 3": "offwind", - "Utility PV - Class 5": "solar-utility", - "Commercial PV - Class 1": "solar-rooftop", - "Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 6Hr": "battery storage", - "Biopower": "biomass", - "Biopower - Dedicated": "biomass", - "CSP - Class 2": "csp-tower", - } - elif flag.casefold() == "atb_technology_name": - return { - "Land-Based Wind - Class 1": "Land-Based Wind - Class 1 - Technology 1", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 2": "Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 3": "Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 5": "Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 6": "Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 7": "Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 8": "Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 9": "Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3", - "Land-Based Wind - Class 10": "Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4", - "NG F-Frame CC": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame)", - "NG H-Frame CC": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame)", - "NG combined cycle 95% CCS (F-frame basis -> 2nd Gen Tech)": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS", - "NG combined cycle 95% CCS (H-frame basis -> 2nd Gen Tech)": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS", - "NG combined cycle Max CCS (F-frame basis -> 2nd Gen Tech)": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS", - "NG combined cycle Max CCS (H-frame basis -> 2nd Gen Tech)": "NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS", - "Coal-CCS-95% -> 2nd Gen Tech": "Coal-95%-CCS", - "Coal-Max-CCS -> 2nd Gen Tech": "Coal-99%-CCS", - "Coal-IGCC": "Coal - IGCC", - "CSP - Class 7": "CSP - Class 8", - "Nuclear - Small Modular Reactor": "Nuclear - Small", - } - elif flag.casefold() == "output_column": - return { - "display_name": "technology", - "core_metric_parameter": "parameter", - "units": "unit", - "atb_year": "currency_year", - "core_metric_case": "financial_case", - } - else: - raise Exception( - "{} is not among the allowed choices: parameter, technology, output_column" - ) - - -def filter_atb_input_file( - input_file_path: pathlib.Path, - year: int, - list_columns_to_keep: list, - list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep: list, - list_tech_to_remove: list, -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function filters the input cost dataframe from NREL/ATB. Namely, it: - - selects the necessary columns (the atb_e_2022 and atb_e_2024 have in fact a slightly different schema) - - selects the rows corresponding to the necessary core_metric_parameter(s) - - selects the rows corresponding to the year for the cost assumption (2020, 2025, 2030 etc.) - - drops duplicated rows - - drops rows corresponding to unnecessary technologies - - Parameters - ---------- - input_file_path : pathlib.Path - NREL/ATB file path - year: int - year for the cost assumption - list_columns_to_keep: list - columns from NREL/ATB dataset that are relevant - list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep: list - values of the core_metric_paramater that are relevant - list_tech_to_remove: list - technologies names that are should be excluded - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - NREL/ATB cost dataframe - """ - - atb_file_df = pd.read_parquet(input_file_path) - list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep = [ - str(x).casefold() for x in list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep - ] - list_tech_to_remove = [str(x).casefold() for x in list_tech_to_remove] - year_string = str(year).casefold() - - # --> select columns - for column_name in list_columns_to_keep: - if column_name not in atb_file_df: - print("missing column", column_name) - atb_file_df[column_name] = pd.Series(dtype="str") - else: - pass - atb_file_df = atb_file_df.loc[:, list_columns_to_keep] - - # --> select rows based on core_metric_parameter - # Note: we do not apply any selection on core_metric_case and scenario. - # Such selection can be done in the model config (e.g. PyPSA-Earth) - atb_file_df = atb_file_df.loc[ - atb_file_df["core_metric_parameter"] - .str.casefold() - .isin(list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep) - ] - - # --> select rows based on core_metric_variable - if input_file_path.name == "atb_e_2022.parquet": - # Note: 2020 data are fetched from the input file atb_e_2022. - atb_file_df = atb_file_df.loc[ - atb_file_df["core_metric_variable"].astype(str).str.casefold() - == year_string - ] - elif input_file_path.name == "atb_e_2024.parquet": - # Note: 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050 data are fetched from the input file atb_e_2024.* - atb_file_df = atb_file_df.loc[ - atb_file_df["core_metric_variable"].astype(str).str.casefold() - == year_string - ] - else: - raise Exception( - f"{input_file_path.stem} - the input file considered is not among the needed ones: atb_e_2022.parquet, atb_e_2024.parquet" - ) - - # --> drop duplicated rows - atb_file_df = atb_file_df.drop_duplicates(keep="first") - - # --> remove unnecessary technologies - atb_file_df = atb_file_df.loc[ - ~atb_file_df["display_name"].str.casefold().isin(list_tech_to_remove) - ] - - return atb_file_df - - -def get_query_string( - column_list: list, column_to_exclude: list, fom_normalization_parameter: str -) -> str: - """ - The Fixed O&M values from the NREL/ATB database ought to be normalized by Additional OCC - (for retrofits technologies) or CAPEX (for any other technology). The function returns the - query strings that links Fixed O&M values to the corresponding Additional OCC and CAPEX values - - Parameters - ---------- - column_list : list - columns to consider in the query - column_to_exclude: list - columns that should not be considered in the query - fom_normalization_parameter: str - either Additional OCC or CAPEX - - Returns - ------- - str - query string - """ - - if set(column_to_exclude).issubset(set(column_list)): - column_to_use_list = list(set(column_list) - set(column_to_exclude)) - query_list = sorted( - [ - f"{column_name}.str.casefold() == '{fom_normalization_parameter}'" - if column_name == "core_metric_parameter" - else f"{column_name} == @x.{column_name}" - for column_name in column_to_use_list - ] - ) - query_string = " & ".join(query_list) - else: - exception_message = f"The following columns {list(set(column_to_exclude).difference(set(column_list)))} are not included in the original list" - raise Exception(exception_message) - return query_string.strip() - - -def calculate_fom_percentage( - x: pd.Series, dataframe: pd.DataFrame, columns_list: list -) -> float: - """ - The Fixed O&M values from the NREL/ATB database ought to be normalized by Additional OCC - (for retrofits technologies) or CAPEX (for any other technology). The function returns the - query strings that links Fixed O&M values to the corresponding Additional OCC and CAPEX values - - Parameters - ---------- - x : row - row of the cost dataframe - dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - cost DataFrame - columns_list: list - columns to consider in the query - - Returns - ------- - float - normalized value of Fixed O&M - """ - - if x["core_metric_parameter"].casefold() == "fixed o&m": - if "retrofit" in x["technology"].casefold(): - query_string = get_query_string( - columns_list, ["units", "value"], "additional occ" - ) - else: - query_string = get_query_string(columns_list, ["units", "value"], "capex") - fom_perc_value = x.value / dataframe.query(query_string)["value"] * 100.0 - return round(fom_perc_value.values[0], 2) - else: - return x.value - - -def replace_value_name( - dataframe: pd.DataFrame, conversion_dict: dict, column_name: str -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function replaces values in a given dataframe column, using values from a conversion dictionary. - - Parameters - ---------- - dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - cost dataframe - conversion_dict : dict - conversion dictionary - column_name: str - column name where values shall be replaced - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated cost dataframe - """ - - dataframe[column_name] = dataframe[column_name].replace(conversion_dict) - return dataframe - - -def pre_process_manual_input_usa( - manual_input_usa_file_path: str, - list_of_years: list, - year: int, -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function reads and modifies the manual_input_usa.csv file. Namely, it: - - reads the input file - - renames the column "further_description" to "further description" - - starting from manual_input_usa.csv, it estimates the parameters for each technology for all the requested years - - it selects the values for a given year - - queries the necessary rows of the existing cost dataframe - - Parameters - ---------- - manual_input_usa_file_path : str - manual_input_usa.csv file path - list_of_years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - year : int - year from list_of_years - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated manual input usa - """ - - # Read the input file - manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.read_csv( - manual_input_usa_file_path, quotechar='"', sep=",", keep_default_na=False - ) - - # Rename the column further_description - manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df.rename( - columns={"further_description": "further description"} - ) - - # Create cost estimates for all years - list_dataframe_row = [] - for tech in manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"].unique(): - technology_filtered_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ - manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"] == tech - ] - for param in technology_filtered_df["parameter"].unique(): - technology_parameter_filtered_df = manual_input_usa_file_df.query( - "technology == @tech and parameter == @param" - ) - - # Consider differences among scenarios - scenarios = technology_parameter_filtered_df["scenario"].dropna().unique() - - for scenario in scenarios: - scenario_value = technology_parameter_filtered_df[ - technology_parameter_filtered_df["scenario"] == scenario - ]["value"].values # Extract values for each scenario - - if scenario_value.size > 0: - scenario_years = technology_parameter_filtered_df[ - technology_parameter_filtered_df["scenario"] == scenario - ]["year"].values - scenario_values = technology_parameter_filtered_df[ - technology_parameter_filtered_df["scenario"] == scenario - ]["value"].values - - interpolated_values = np.interp( - list_of_years, scenario_years, scenario_values - ) - - # Create a row for each scenario - s_copy = pd.Series( - index=list_of_years, - data=interpolated_values, # values are now interpolated - name=param, - ) - - s_copy["parameter"] = param - s_copy["technology"] = tech - s_copy["scenario"] = scenario - try: - s_copy["currency_year"] = int( - technology_parameter_filtered_df["currency_year"].values[0] - ) - except ValueError: - s_copy["currency_year"] = np.nan - - # Add the other columns in the data file - for col in ["unit", "source", "further description"]: - s_copy[col] = technology_parameter_filtered_df[col].unique()[0] - - # Add a separate row for each `financial_case` - for financial_case in technology_parameter_filtered_df[ - "financial_case" - ].unique(): - s_copy["financial_case"] = financial_case - list_dataframe_row.append(s_copy.copy()) - manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.DataFrame(list_dataframe_row).reset_index(drop=True) - - # Filter the information for a given year - manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ - [ - "technology", - "parameter", - year, - "unit", - "source", - "further description", - "currency_year", - "financial_case", - "scenario", - ] - ].rename(columns={year: "value"}) - - # Filter data to get technologies with scenario differentiation - with_scenario_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ - manual_input_usa_file_df["scenario"].notna() - ] - without_scenario_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ - manual_input_usa_file_df["scenario"].isna() - ] - - final_rows = [] - - for tech in manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"].unique(): - tech_with_scenario = with_scenario_df[with_scenario_df["technology"] == tech] - if len(tech_with_scenario) > 0: - # Keep rows where a scenario exists - final_rows.append(tech_with_scenario) - else: - # If a scenario is not defined, keep the row without scenario - tech_without_scenario = without_scenario_df[ - without_scenario_df["technology"] == tech - ] - final_rows.append(tech_without_scenario) - - manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.concat(final_rows, ignore_index=True) - - # Cast the value column to float - manual_input_usa_file_df["value"] = manual_input_usa_file_df["value"].astype(float) - - return manual_input_usa_file_df - - -def modify_cost_input_file( - cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame, - manual_input_usa_dataframe: pd.DataFrame, - list_of_years: list, - year: int, - n_digits: int, -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function filters out from the existing cost dataframe the rows corresponding - to the technology-parameter pairs from manual_input_usa.csv. It then concatenates manual_input_usa.csv and - adjourns the estimates for "electrobiofuels". Namely, it: - - creates a list of tuples (technology, parameter) from manual_input_usa.csv - - filters out from the existing cost dataframe all rows with (technology, parameter) in manual_input_usa.csv - - concatenates manual_input_usa.csv - - updates the parameters for electrobiofuels - - Parameters - ---------- - cost_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - existing cost dataframe - manual_input_usa_dataframe : pandas.DataFrame - manual_input_usa dataframe - list_of_years : list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - year : int - year from list_of_years - n_digits : int - number of significant digits - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated cost dataframe - """ - - # Create a list of tuples (technology, parameter) from manual_input_usa.csv - list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa = [ - (str(x), str(y)) - for (x, y) in zip( - manual_input_usa_dataframe.technology, manual_input_usa_dataframe.parameter - ) - ] - - # Filter out rows from the existing cost dataframe corresponding - # to the (technology, parameter) pairs from manual_input_usa.csv - queried_cost_df = cost_dataframe[ - ~( - pd.Series( - list(zip(cost_dataframe["technology"], cost_dataframe["parameter"])) - ).isin(list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa) - ) - ] - - # Concatenate manual_input_usa.csv to the filtered existing cost dataframe - updated_cost_dataframe = pd.concat( - [queried_cost_df, manual_input_usa_dataframe] - ).reset_index(drop=True) - - # Update the parameters for the technology "electrobiofuels" - btl_cost_data = np.interp(x=list_of_years, xp=[2020, 2050], fp=[3500, 2000]) - btl_cost = pd.Series(data=btl_cost_data, index=list_of_years) - - efuel_scaling_factor = ( - updated_cost_dataframe.query( - "technology.str.casefold() == 'btl' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'c stored'" - )["value"].values[0] - * updated_cost_dataframe.query( - "technology.str.casefold() == 'fischer-tropsch' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'capture rate'" - )["value"].values[0] - ) - - investment_cost = np.round( - ( - btl_cost[year] - + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - ( - updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() - == "fischer-tropsch" - ) - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "investment"), - "value", - ].values[0] - * efuel_scaling_factor - ), - n_digits, - ) - - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "electrobiofuels") - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "efficiency-tot"), - "value", - ] = np.round( - 1.0 - / ( - 1.0 - / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - ( - updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() - == "electrobiofuels" - ) - & ( - updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() - == "efficiency-hydrogen" - ), - "value", - ].values[0] - + 1.0 - / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - ( - updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() - == "electrobiofuels" - ) - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-biomass"), - "value", - ].values[0] - ), - n_digits, - ) - - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), - "value", - ] = np.round( - ( - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency"), - "value", - ].values[0] - / efuel_scaling_factor - ), - n_digits, - ) - - vom_value = np.round( - ( - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "BtL") - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), - "value", - ].values[0] - + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), - "value", - ].values[0] - * efuel_scaling_factor - ), - n_digits, - ) - - if investment_cost > 0.0: - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), - "value", - ] = investment_cost - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), - "currency_year", - ] = 2022.0 - - if vom_value > 0.0: - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), - "value", - ] = vom_value - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ - (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") - & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), - "currency_year", - ] = 2022.0 - - return updated_cost_dataframe - - -def query_cost_dataframe( - cost_dataframe: pd.DataFrame, - technology_dictionary: dict, - parameter_dictionary: dict, -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function queries the rows of the existing cost dataframe. - The selection is done by means of an OR operator. The two operands for this logical operation are returned - by the following queries: - - query_string_part_one: selects all the rows corresponding to the technologies NOT updated with NREL-ATB data - - query_string_part_two: some of the techno-economic parameters (e.g., efficiency, capture rate) to be updated with NREL-ATB data are NOT present in the NREL-ATB dataset. They are instead added to the former cost csv files by means of the manual_input.csv. They should be kept in the final output. This query selects such rows - - Parameters - ---------- - cost_dataframe: pandas.DataFrame - existing cost dataframe - technology_dictionary: dict - dictionary of the technologies updated with NREL/ATB data - parameter_dictionary: dict - dictionary of the parameters for which NREL/ATB estimates are available - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - queried cost dataframe - """ - - technologies_from_nrel = [ - str(x).casefold() for x in set(technology_dictionary.values()) - ] - parameters_from_nrel = [ - str(x).casefold() for x in set(parameter_dictionary.values()) - ] - - # Query the rows from the former cost csv file. - # --> The selection is done by means of an OR operator. - # --> The two operands for this logical operation are returned by the queries below - - # --> QUERY 1: this query selects all the rows corresponding to the technologies NOT updated with NREL-ATB data - query_string_part_one = "~technology.str.casefold().isin(@t)" - - # --> QUERY 2: some of the parameters of the technologies to be updated with NREL-ATB data are NOT present - # --> in the NREL-ATB dataset. They are instead added to the former cost csv files by means of the - # --> manual_input.csv. They should be kept in the final output. This query selects such rows - query_string_part_two = ( - "technology.str.casefold().isin(@t) & ~parameter.str.casefold().isin(@p)" - ) - - query_string = f"{query_string_part_one} | {query_string_part_two}" - - queried_cost_dataframe = cost_dataframe.query( - query_string, - local_dict={"t": technologies_from_nrel, "p": parameters_from_nrel}, - ).reset_index(drop=True) - - return queried_cost_dataframe - - -def pre_process_cost_input_file( - input_file_path: str, columns_to_add_list: list -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function filters and cleans the existing cost file. Namely, it: - - reads the input file - - adds the columns from NREL/ATB not present in the existing cost dataframe - - queries the necessary rows of the existing cost dataframe - - Parameters - ---------- - input_file_path : str - existing cost file path - columns_to_add_list: list - column names from NREL/ATB to be added to the existing cost dataframe - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated NREL/ATB cost dataframe - """ - - cost_input_df = pd.read_csv(input_file_path) - - # The data coming from NREL/ATB contain the columns "financial_case", "scenario". - # Such columns are NOT present in the former cost csv. They are added here - for column_name in columns_to_add_list: - cost_input_df[column_name] = pd.Series(dtype="str") - - cost_input_df = query_cost_dataframe( - cost_input_df, - get_conversion_dictionary("pypsa_technology_name"), - get_conversion_dictionary("parameter"), - ) - - return cost_input_df.reset_index(drop=True) - - -def pre_process_atb_input_file( - input_file_path: str, - nrel_source: str, - nrel_further_description: str, - year: int, - list_columns_to_keep: list, - list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep: list, - tech_to_remove: list, -) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function filters and cleans the input NREL/ATB cost file. Namely, it: - - reads the input file - - normalizes the Fixed O&M by Additional OCC (for retrofits technologies) or CAPEX (for any other technology) - - changes the units - - renames the technology names to the PyPSA nomenclature - - aligns the atb_e_2022 nomenclature to the atb_e 2024 nomenclature - - Parameters - ---------- - input_file_path : str - NREL/ATB file path - nrel_source: str - link to the NREL/ATB source files. This information shall be used to populate the source column - nrel_further_description: str - text that details the further description field for the NREL/ATB sources - year: int - year for the cost assumption - list_columns_to_keep: list - columns from NREL/ATB dataset that are relevant - list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep: list - values of the core_metric_paramater that are relevant - tech_to_remove: list - technologies names that should be excluded from NREL/ATB - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated NREL/ATB cost dataframe - """ - - # Read inputs and filter relevant columns and relevant core_metric_variables (i.e. the years to consider) - atb_input_df = filter_atb_input_file( - pathlib.Path(input_file_path), - year, - list_columns_to_keep, - list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep, - tech_to_remove, - ) - - # Normalize Fixed O&M by CAPEX (or Additional OCC for retrofit technologies) - atb_input_df["value"] = atb_input_df.apply( - lambda x: calculate_fom_percentage(x, atb_input_df, list_columns_to_keep), - axis=1, - ) - - # Modify the unit of the normalized Fixed O&M to %/yr - atb_input_df["units"] = atb_input_df.apply( - lambda x: "%/year" - if x["core_metric_parameter"].casefold() == "fixed o&m" - else x["units"], - axis=1, - ) - - # Modify the unit of CF to per unit - atb_input_df["units"] = atb_input_df.apply( - lambda x: "per unit" - if x["core_metric_parameter"].casefold() == "cf" - else x["units"], - axis=1, - ) - - # Modify the unit of Additional OCC to USD/kW instead of $/kW - atb_input_df["units"] = atb_input_df.apply( - lambda x: "USD/kW" - if x["core_metric_parameter"].casefold() == "additional occ" - else x["units"], - axis=1, - ) - - # Modify the unit of CAPEX to USD/kW instead of $/kW - atb_input_df["units"] = atb_input_df.apply( - lambda x: "USD/kW" - if x["core_metric_parameter"].casefold() == "capex" - else x["units"], - axis=1, - ) - - # Modify the unit of Variable O&M to USD/MWh instead of $/MWh - atb_input_df["units"] = atb_input_df.apply( - lambda x: "USD/MWh" - if x["core_metric_parameter"].casefold() == "variable o&m" - else x["units"], - axis=1, - ) - - # Modify the unit of Fuel cost O&M to USD/MWh instead of $/MWh - atb_input_df["units"] = atb_input_df.apply( - lambda x: "USD/MWh" - if x["core_metric_parameter"].casefold() == "fuel" - else x["units"], - axis=1, - ) - - # Replace the display_name column values with PyPSA technology names - technology_conversion_dict_pypsa = get_conversion_dictionary( - "pypsa_technology_name" - ) - atb_input_df = replace_value_name( - atb_input_df, technology_conversion_dict_pypsa, "display_name" - ) - - # Uniform the display_name nomenclature of atb_e_2022 to the one of atb_e_2024 - technology_conversion_dict_atb = get_conversion_dictionary("atb_technology_name") - atb_input_df = replace_value_name( - atb_input_df, technology_conversion_dict_atb, "display_name" - ) - - # Add source column - atb_input_df["source"] = nrel_source - - # Add further description column - atb_input_df["further description"] = nrel_further_description - - # Rename columns and select just columns used in PyPSA - column_rename_dict = get_conversion_dictionary("output_column") - tuple_output_columns_to_keep = ( - "display_name", - "core_metric_parameter", - "value", - "units", - "source", - "further description", - "atb_year", - "scenario", - "core_metric_case", - ) - atb_input_df = atb_input_df.loc[:, tuple_output_columns_to_keep].rename( - columns=column_rename_dict - ) - - # Replace parameter with PyPSA cost parameter names - parameter_conversion_dict = get_conversion_dictionary("parameter") - atb_input_df = replace_value_name( - atb_input_df, parameter_conversion_dict, "parameter" - ) - - # ATB currency year dates back to 2018 for ATB2020 and to 2022 for ATB2024 - atb_input_df["currency_year"] = atb_input_df["currency_year"] - 2 - - # Cast currency_year from int to float - atb_input_df["currency_year"] = atb_input_df["currency_year"].astype(float) - - return atb_input_df.reset_index(drop=True) - - -def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path: str, list_of_years: list) -> pd.DataFrame: - """ - The function reads-in the fuel cost file to a Pandas DataFrame and - replicates the last available row for each technology. Namely, it - - reads the fuel cost input file to a Pandas DataFrame - - determines the list of the technologies - - loops through the technology list and determines for each technology the last available year - - creates a list with the missing years - - replicates the estimation for the last available year for all the missing years - - Parameters - ---------- - input_file_path : str - fuel cost file path - list_of_years: list - years for which a cost assumption is provided - - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - updated fuel cost dataframe - """ - - # Read-in the fuel cost file for the US - input_fuel_cost_df = pd.read_csv(input_file_path) - - # Determine a list of the technologies - technology_list = list(input_fuel_cost_df["technology"].unique()) - - # Create an empty dataframe - replicated_fuel_cost_df = pd.DataFrame() - - # Loop through the available technologies - for tech_value in technology_list: - # For each technology, determine the last available year and extract the list of missing years - max_year = np.max( - input_fuel_cost_df[input_fuel_cost_df["technology"] == tech_value]["year"] - ) - first_missing_year_index = list_of_years.index(max_year) + 1 - missing_year_list = list_of_years[first_missing_year_index:] - - # For each technology, loop through the list of missing years - for i, val_year in enumerate(missing_year_list): - # Extract the row corresponding to the last available year and replace the year with the missing year - df_to_replicate = ( - input_fuel_cost_df.loc[ - (input_fuel_cost_df["technology"] == tech_value) - & (input_fuel_cost_df["year"] == max_year) - ] - .copy(deep=True) - .replace(max_year, val_year) - ) - - # Append the extracted and modified row to the (originally empty) dataframe - replicated_fuel_cost_df = pd.concat( - [replicated_fuel_cost_df, df_to_replicate] - ).reset_index(drop=True) - - # Append the dataframe with the replicated rows to the original dataframe. Sort by technology and year - input_fuel_cost_df = ( - pd.concat([replicated_fuel_cost_df, input_fuel_cost_df]) - .sort_values(by=["technology", "year"]) - .reset_index(drop=True) - ) - return input_fuel_cost_df - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - if "snakemake" not in globals(): - snakemake = mock_snakemake("compile_cost_assumptions_usa") - - configure_logging(snakemake) - - year_list = sorted(snakemake.config["years"]) - num_digits = snakemake.config["ndigits"] - eur_reference_year = snakemake.config["eur_year"] - input_file_list_atb = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_input_files - input_file_discount_rate = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_input_discount_rate - input_file_fuel_costs = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_input_fuel_costs - input_file_manual_input_usa = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_manual_input_usa - input_file_inflation_rate = snakemake.input.inflation_rate - cost_file_list = snakemake.input.cost_files_to_modify - nrel_atb_columns_to_keep = snakemake.config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_columns_to_keep"] - nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep = snakemake.config["nrel_atb"][ - "nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep" - ] - nrel_atb_source_link = snakemake.config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_source_link"] - nrel_atb_further_description = snakemake.config["nrel_atb"][ - "nrel_atb_further_description" - ] - nrel_atb_technology_to_remove = snakemake.config["nrel_atb"][ - "nrel_atb_technology_to_remove" - ] - - logger.info("Configuration variables are set") - - if len(set(snakemake.config["years"])) < len(snakemake.config["years"]): - raise Exception( - "Please verify the list of cost files. It may contain duplicates." - ) - - if len(year_list) != len(cost_file_list): - raise Exception( - f"The cost files {year_list} are more than the considered years {cost_file_list}" - ) - - # get the discount rate values for the US - discount_rate_df = pd.read_csv(input_file_discount_rate) - - logger.info("discount_rate file for the US has been read in") - - # get the fuel costs values for the US - fuel_costs_df = duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_fuel_costs, year_list) - - logger.info("fuel_cost file for the US has been read in") - - for year_val in year_list: - # get the cost file to modify - input_cost_path = [ - path - for path in snakemake.input.cost_files_to_modify - if str(year_val) in path - ][0] - - # get the atb values for a given year - if year_val == 2020: - # choose atb_e_2022 - input_atb_path = input_file_list_atb[0] - elif year_val in year_list[1:]: - # choose atb_e_2024 - input_atb_path = input_file_list_atb[1] - else: - raise Exception(f"{year_val} is not a considered year") - - logger.info(f"The file {input_atb_path} is used for year {year_val}") - - manual_input_usa_df = pre_process_manual_input_usa( - input_file_manual_input_usa, - year_list, - year_val, - ) - - cost_df = pre_process_cost_input_file( - input_cost_path, ["financial_case", "scenario"] - ) - - cost_df = modify_cost_input_file( - cost_df, manual_input_usa_df, year_list, year_val, num_digits - ) - - atb_e_df = pre_process_atb_input_file( - input_atb_path, - nrel_atb_source_link, - nrel_atb_further_description, - year_val, - nrel_atb_columns_to_keep, - nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep, - nrel_atb_technology_to_remove, - ) - - # get the discount rate file for the given year - discount_rate_year_df = discount_rate_df.loc[ - discount_rate_df["year"] == year_val - ] - discount_rate_year_df = discount_rate_year_df.loc[ - :, - ( - "technology", - "parameter", - "value", - "unit", - "source", - "further description", - "currency_year", - "financial_case", - "scenario", - ), - ].reset_index(drop=True) - - # get the fuel costs file for the given year - fuel_costs_year_df = fuel_costs_df.loc[fuel_costs_df["year"] == year_val] - fuel_costs_year_df = fuel_costs_year_df.loc[ - :, - ( - "technology", - "parameter", - "value", - "unit", - "source", - "further description", - "currency_year", - "financial_case", - "scenario", - ), - ].reset_index(drop=True) - - # concatenate the existing and NREL/ATB cost dataframes - updated_cost_df = pd.concat([cost_df, atb_e_df]).reset_index(drop=True) - - # add discount rate - - # --> remove possible entries which are going to be replaced with the data from discount_rates_usa.csv - technology_discount_rate_list = list( - discount_rate_year_df["technology"].unique() - ) - query_string_discount_rate = "~(technology.str.casefold().isin(@technology_discount_rate_list) & parameter.str.casefold() == 'discount rate')" - - # --> concatenate the discount_rates_usa.csv data - updated_cost_df = pd.concat( - [updated_cost_df.query(query_string_discount_rate), discount_rate_year_df] - ).reset_index(drop=True) - - # add fuel costs - - # --> remove possible entries which are going to be replaced with the data from fuel_costs_usa.csv - technology_fuel_cost_list = list(fuel_costs_year_df["technology"].unique()) - query_string_fuel_cost = "~(technology.str.casefold().isin(@technology_fuel_cost_list) & parameter.str.casefold() == 'fuel')" - - # --> concatenate the fuel_costs_usa.csv data - updated_cost_df = pd.concat( - [updated_cost_df.query(query_string_fuel_cost), fuel_costs_year_df] - ).reset_index(drop=True) - - # Cast "value" from float - updated_cost_df["value"] = updated_cost_df["value"].astype(float) - - # Sort the modified cost dataframe by technology and parameter - updated_cost_df = updated_cost_df.sort_values( - by=["technology", "parameter"] - ).reset_index(drop=True) - - # correct for inflation for technology-parameter pairs having units that contain USD - inflation_rate_series_usd = prepare_inflation_rate( - input_file_inflation_rate, "USD" - ) - mask_usd = ( - updated_cost_df["unit"].str.casefold().str.startswith("usd", na=False) - ) - inflation_adjusted_updated_cost_df = updated_cost_df.copy() - inflation_adjusted_updated_cost_df.loc[mask_usd, "value"] = ( - adjust_for_inflation( - inflation_rate_series_usd, - inflation_adjusted_updated_cost_df.loc[mask_usd], - inflation_adjusted_updated_cost_df.loc[mask_usd, "technology"].unique(), - eur_reference_year, - "value", - usa_costs_flag=True, - )["value"] - ) - - # round the value column - rounded_df = inflation_adjusted_updated_cost_df.copy() - rounded_df.loc[:, "value"] = round( - inflation_adjusted_updated_cost_df.value.astype(float), num_digits - ) - - # output the modified cost dataframe - output_cost_path_list = [ - path for path in snakemake.output if str(year_val) in path - ] - if len(output_cost_path_list) == 1: - output_cost_path = output_cost_path_list[0] - rounded_df.to_csv(output_cost_path, index=False) - logger.info( - f"The cost assumptions file for the US has been compiled for year {year_val}" - ) - else: - raise Exception( - "Please verify the list of cost files. It may contain duplicates." - ) diff --git a/scripts/convert_pdf_EWG_to_dataframe.py b/scripts/convert_pdf_EWG_to_dataframe.py deleted file mode 100755 index 31b1ddbf..00000000 --- a/scripts/convert_pdf_EWG_to_dataframe.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,149 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 -""" -script to convert the technology data assumptions of the Study -"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy" of Energywatchgroup/LTU University -http://energywatchgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/EWG_LUT_100RE_All_Sectors_Global_Report_2019.pdf -(see also pdf in folder docu) into a .csv format -""" - -import numpy as np -import pandas as pd -from tabula import read_pdf - -# Detect running outside of snakemake and mock snakemake for testing -if "snakemake" not in globals(): - from vresutils.snakemake import MockSnakemake - - snakemake = MockSnakemake() - snakemake.input = dict(EWG="docu/EWG_LUT_100RE_All_Sectors_Global_Report_2019.pdf") - snakemake.output = dict(costs="inputs/EWG_costs.csv") - -df_list = read_pdf(snakemake.input["EWG"], pages="305-309", multiple_tables=True) -# %% -# wished columns -wished_columns = [ - "Technologies", - "Type", - "Units", - "2015", - "2020", - "2025", - "2030", - "2035", - "2040", - "2045", - "2050", - "Ref", -] -# clean data frame -split_units = df_list[0]["Units 2015"].fillna(" ").str.split(" ", expand=True) -# check where split is too long -to_be_merged = split_units[split_units[2].apply(lambda x: x is not None)].index -split_units.loc[to_be_merged, 0] = ( - split_units.loc[to_be_merged, 0] + " " + split_units.loc[to_be_merged, 1] -) -split_units.loc[to_be_merged, 1] = split_units.loc[to_be_merged, 2] -df_list[0] = pd.concat( - [df_list[0].drop("Units 2015", axis=1), split_units.iloc[:, 0:2]], axis=1 -) - -# renmae columns -df_list[0] = ( - df_list[0] - .rename(columns={"Unnamed: 0": "Type", 0: "Units", 1: "2015"}) - .reindex(wished_columns, axis=1) -) -for page in range(1, len(df_list)): - df_list[page] = df_list[page].T.reset_index().T - if len(df_list[page].columns) != len(wished_columns): - df_list[page][11] = df_list[page].loc[:, 11:].fillna("").agg(" ".join, axis=1) - df_list[page] = df_list[page].iloc[:, :12] - df_list[page].columns = wished_columns - -df_list[4] = pd.concat( - [df_list[4].iloc[:, :2], df_list[4].iloc[:, 2:].shift(axis=1)], axis=1 -) -for sign in [" €", " kWh"]: - split_units = df_list[4]["Type"].fillna(" ").str.split(sign, expand=True) - # check where split is too long - to_be_merged = split_units[split_units[1].apply(lambda x: x is not None)].index - df_list[4].loc[to_be_merged, "Type"] = split_units.loc[to_be_merged, 0] - df_list[4].loc[to_be_merged, "Units"] = sign + split_units.loc[to_be_merged, 1] - -clean_df = pd.concat([df_list[page] for page in range(len(df_list))]) -clean_df.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True) -# %% -# fill missing rows with tech name -for row in range(len(clean_df)): - if not str(clean_df.loc[row, "Technologies"]) == "nan": - for end in range(row + 1, row + 5): - if not ( - any(clean_df.loc[row:end, "Technologies"].isna()) - or any( - [ - exclude in str(clean_df.loc[end, "Technologies"]) - for exclude in ["Residential", "Battery", "DH"] - ] - ) - ): - clean_df.loc[row, "Technologies"] += ( - " " + clean_df.loc[end, "Technologies"] - ) - else: - if any( - [ - exclude in str(clean_df.loc[end, "Technologies"]) - for exclude in ["Residential", "Battery", "DH"] - ] - ): - end -= 1 - clean_df.loc[row + 1 : end, "Technologies"] = np.nan - break - -# convert to float -years = ["2015", "2020", "2025", "2030", "2035", "2040", "2045", "2050"] -clean_df[years] = clean_df[years].applymap(lambda x: str(x).replace(",", ".")) -clean_df[years] = clean_df[years].apply(lambda x: pd.to_numeric(x, errors="coerce")) - -clean_df = clean_df.loc[clean_df[years].dropna(how="all", axis=0).index] -clean_df.Technologies.fillna(method="ffill", inplace=True) -clean_df.Type.fillna(method="ffill", inplace=True) -clean_df.set_index(["Technologies", "Type"], inplace=True) - - -clean_df[years] = clean_df[years].fillna(axis=1, method="ffill") - -rename_types = { - "Lifetime": "lifetime", - "Lifetime years": "lifetime", - "Opex var": "VOM", - "[120Opex var": "VOM", - "[123,Opex fix": "FOM", - "[125,Opex fix": "FOM", - "[137Opex fix": "FOM", - "Opex fix": "FOM", - "Capex": "investment", -} -clean_df.rename(index=rename_types, level=1, inplace=True) -aggregate = {year: sum for year in years} -aggregate["Units"] = "first" -aggregate["Ref"] = "first" -final_df = clean_df.groupby(clean_df.index).agg(aggregate) -final_df.index = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(final_df.index) - -fom = ( - final_df[years].xs("FOM", level=1).div(final_df[years].xs("investment", level=1)) - * 100 -).dropna(how="all", axis=0) -fom.index = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([fom.index, ["FOM"]]) -final_df.loc[fom.index, years] = fom -final_df.loc[fom.index, "Units"] = "%/year" -final_df.index.rename(["technology", "parameter"], inplace=True) -final_df.rename(columns={"Units": "unit", "Ref": "source"}, inplace=True) -final_df["unit"] = final_df["unit"].apply(lambda x: str(x).replace("€", "EUR")) - -round(final_df, ndigits=2).to_csv(snakemake.output["costs"], encoding="iso-8859-15") diff --git a/scripts/convert_pdf_fraunhofer_to_dataframe.py b/scripts/convert_pdf_fraunhofer_to_dataframe.py deleted file mode 100644 index bf9fcc68..00000000 --- a/scripts/convert_pdf_fraunhofer_to_dataframe.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,95 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 -""" -script to convert the technology data assumptions of the Fraunhofer ISE Study -"Wege zu einem klimaneutralen Energiesystem" (see pdf in folder docu) into a -.csv format -""" - -import numpy as np -import pandas as pd -from tabula import read_pdf - -if __name__ == "__main__": - if "snakemake" not in globals(): - from _helpers import mock_snakemake - - snakemake = mock_snakemake("convert_pdf_fraunhofer_to_dataframe") - - df_list = read_pdf(snakemake.input.fraunhofer, pages="3-15", multiple_tables=True) - print(df_list) - clean_df = [] - j = 0 - for i in range(len(df_list)): - print(i) - if len(df_list[i]) == 1: - print("table is dropped ", i) - if "Komponente" in df_list[i].iloc[0].unique(): - print("table is added ", i) - clean_df.append(df_list[i]) - j += 1 - print(j) - continue - else: - clean_df[j - 1] = clean_df[j - 1].append(df_list[i]) - print("table is appended ", i) - - for i in range(len(clean_df)): - clean_df[i].columns = clean_df[i].iloc[0, :] - clean_df[i] = clean_df[i].iloc[1:, :] - clean_df[i].reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True) - clean_df[i].dropna(axis=1, how="all", inplace=True) - - columns = [ - "Komponente", - "Größe", - "Einheit", - 2020, - 2025, - 2030, - 2035, - 2040, - 2045, - 2050, - ] - for table in range(len(clean_df)): - print(table) - test = clean_df[table]["Komponente"] - - counter = len(test) - 2 - for i in range(counter, -1, -1): - if (isinstance(test.iloc[i], str)) and (isinstance(test.iloc[i - 1], str)): - test.iloc[i - 1] = test.iloc[i - 1] + " " + test.iloc[i] - test.iloc[i] = np.nan - test.fillna(method="ffill", inplace=True) - clean_df[table]["Komponente"] = test - - new = {} - for i in range(len(test)): - a = clean_df[table].loc[i].dropna() - if len(a) == len(columns): - new[i] = a - new[i].index = columns - else: - print(a) - - clean_df[table] = pd.concat(new, axis=1).T - clean_df[table].set_index(["Komponente", "Größe"], inplace=True) - clean_df[table].dropna(how="all", inplace=True) - - total = pd.concat(clean_df) - - total.Einheit = total.Einheit.str.replace("€", "EUR") - total.to_csv(snakemake.output.costs, encoding="iso-8859-15") - - energiepreise = read_pdf(snakemake.input.fraunhofer, pages="15") - energiepreise.dropna(axis=1, how="all", inplace=True) - energiepreise.dropna(axis=0, how="all", inplace=True) - energiepreise = energiepreise.rename(columns={"Unnamed: 1": "Fuel"}).set_index( - "Fuel" - ) - energiepreise["unit"] = "Eur/MWh" - energiepreise.to_csv(snakemake.output.energy_prices, encoding="iso-8859-15") diff --git a/scripts/retrieve_data_from_dea.py b/scripts/retrieve_data_from_dea.py deleted file mode 100644 index c1fccf49..00000000 --- a/scripts/retrieve_data_from_dea.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 -""" -Created on Mon May 4 18:48:11 2020 - -script retrieves technology data sheets from the danish energy agency - -@author: bw0928 -""" - -import time -import urllib.request - -import requests -from bs4 import BeautifulSoup - -# %% -prefix = "https://ens.dk" -url = prefix + "/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/" -path_out = "inputs/" -docu = False - -# %% -response = requests.get(url) -soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser") - -# %% -search = "https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/" -links = soup.findAll("a", {"href": lambda href: href and search in href}) - -for i in range(len(links)): - one_a_tag = links[i] - link_to_site = one_a_tag["href"] - response2 = requests.get(link_to_site) - soup2 = BeautifulSoup(response2.text, "html.parser") - data = soup2.findAll("a", {"href": lambda href: href and ".xlsx" in href}) - docu = soup2.findAll("a", {"href": lambda href: href and ".pdf" in href}) - - # get the data - for j in range(len(data)): - link_to_data = data[j]["href"] - download_url = prefix + link_to_data - urllib.request.urlretrieve(download_url, path_out + link_to_data.split("/")[-1]) - time.sleep(1) - - # get the documentation - if docu: - for j in range(len(docu)): - link_to_docu = docu[j]["href"] - - if prefix not in link_to_docu: - download_url = prefix + link_to_docu - else: - download_url = link_to_docu - - urllib.request.urlretrieve( - download_url, path_out + "/docu/" + link_to_docu.split("/")[-1] - ) - time.sleep(1) diff --git a/src/technologydata/__init__.py b/src/technologydata/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e2962ef --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""technologydata: A package for managing and analyzing technology data used for energy system models.""" + +from technologydata.datapackage import DataPackage +from technologydata.parameter import Parameter +from technologydata.source import Source +from technologydata.source_collection import SourceCollection +from technologydata.technology import Technology +from technologydata.technology_collection import TechnologyCollection +from technologydata.utils.commons import Commons, DateFormatEnum, FileExtensionEnum +from technologydata.utils.units import ( + CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN, + creg, + extract_currency_units, + get_conversion_rate, + get_iso3_from_currency_code, + hvreg, + ureg, +) + +__all__ = [ + "Commons", + "DateFormatEnum", + "DataPackage", + "FileExtensionEnum", + "Parameter", + "Source", + "SourceCollection", + "Technology", + "TechnologyCollection", + "CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN", + "creg", + "extract_currency_units", + "get_conversion_rate", + "get_iso3_from_currency_code", + "hvreg", + "ureg", +] diff --git a/src/technologydata/constants/__init__.py b/src/technologydata/constants/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c2b6ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/constants/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Provide classes and utilities for handling techno-economic data for energy system modeling.""" + +from technologydata.constants.energy_density import EnergyDensityHHV, EnergyDensityLHV + +__all__ = [ + "EnergyDensityHHV", + "EnergyDensityLHV", +] diff --git a/src/technologydata/constants/energy_density.py b/src/technologydata/constants/energy_density.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51b005c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/constants/energy_density.py @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +""" +Energy density parameters for various carriers. + +This module defines dictionaries containing energy density parameters +for different fuel carriers, specifically focusing on lower heating value (LHV) +and higher heating value (HHV). Each entry maps a carrier name to a `Parameter` +object that includes magnitude, unit, and carrier type. + +Attributes +---------- +EnergyDensityLHV : dict[str, Parameter] + Dictionary mapping carrier names to their lower heating value (LHV) + parameters. + - Key: carrier name (e.g., 'hydrogen', 'methane') + - Value: Parameter object with magnitude, unit, and carrier info. + +EnergyDensityHHV : dict[str, Parameter] + Dictionary mapping carrier names to their higher heating value (HHV) + parameters. + - Key: carrier name (e.g., 'hydrogen', 'methane') + - Value: Parameter object with magnitude, unit, and carrier info. + +""" + +from technologydata import Parameter, Source, SourceCollection + +EnergyDensityLHV: dict[str, Parameter] = dict( + hydrogen=Parameter( + magnitude=120, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="hydrogen", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + methane=Parameter( + magnitude=50.0, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="methane", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + natural_gas=Parameter( + magnitude=47.1, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="natural_gas", + note="Value for natural gas in the US market", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + ammonia=Parameter( + magnitude=18.646, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="ammonia", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Heat of combustion", + authors="Wikipedia contributors", + url="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heat_of_combustion&oldid=1307512525", + url_date="2025-09-09", + ), + ], + ), + ), + wood=Parameter( + magnitude=15.4, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="wood", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + carbon=Parameter( + magnitude=32.8, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="carbon", + note="For pure carbon we assume LHV=HHV", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + methanol=Parameter( + magnitude=19.9, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="methanol", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + gasoline=Parameter( + magnitude=43.4, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="gasoline", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + # Add more energy densities as needed +) + +EnergyDensityHHV: dict[str, Parameter] = dict( + hydrogen=Parameter( + magnitude=141.7, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="hydrogen", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="The Engineering ToolBox", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003). Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data. [online] Available at:https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html [Accessed 6 September 2025].", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + ), + ], + ), + ), + methane=Parameter( + magnitude=55.5, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="methane", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + natural_gas=Parameter( + magnitude=52.2, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="natural_gas", + note="Value for natural gas in the US market", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + ammonia=Parameter( + magnitude=22.5, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="ammonia", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + wood=Parameter( + magnitude=16.2, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="wood", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + carbon=Parameter( + magnitude=32.8, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="carbon", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + lignite=Parameter( + magnitude=14.0, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="lignite", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + coal=Parameter( + magnitude=32.6, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="coal", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + methanol=Parameter( + magnitude=23.0, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="methanol", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + jet_fuel_a1=Parameter( + magnitude=46.2, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="jet_fuel_a1", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Jet fuel", + authors="Wikipedia contributors", + url="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jet_fuel&oldid=1310114781", + url_date="2025-09-07", + ), + ], + ), + ), + gasoline=Parameter( + magnitude=46.4, + units="MJ/kg", + carrier="gasoline", + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=[ + Source( + title="Higher Calorific Values of Common Fuels: Reference & Data", + authors="The Engineering ToolBox (2003)", + url="https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/fuels-higher-calorific-values-d_169.html", + url_date="2025-09-06", + ), + ], + ), + ), + # Add more energy densities as needed +) diff --git a/src/technologydata/datapackage.py b/src/technologydata/datapackage.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10c0c340 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/datapackage.py @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +""" +DataPackage class for managing collections of Technology objects and batch operations. + +Examples +-------- +>>> dp = DataPackage.from_json("path/to/data_package.json") + +""" + +import logging +import pathlib +from typing import Annotated, Self + +import pydantic + +from technologydata.source_collection import SourceCollection +from technologydata.technology_collection import TechnologyCollection + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class DataPackage(pydantic.BaseModel): + """ + Container for a collection of Technology objects and/or Source objects, with batch operations and loading utilities. + + Attributes + ---------- + technologies : Optional[TechnologyCollection] + List of Technology objects. + sources : Optional[SourceCollection] + List of Source objects. + + """ + + technologies: Annotated[ + TechnologyCollection | None, + pydantic.Field(description="List of Technology objects."), + ] = None + sources: Annotated[ + SourceCollection | None, pydantic.Field(description="List of Source objects.") + ] = None + + def get_source_collection(self) -> None: + """ + Get the SourceCollection associated with this DataPackage from the TechnologyCollection. + + Returns + ------- + SourceCollection + The SourceCollection instance. + + """ + sources_set = set() + if self.sources is None: + if self.technologies is not None: + for technology in self.technologies: + for parameter in technology.parameters.values(): + for source in parameter.sources: + sources_set.add(source) + else: + raise ValueError( + "No technologies available to extract a sources collection from." + ) + else: + logger.info("The data package already has a sources collection.") + self.sources = SourceCollection(sources=list(sources_set)) + + @classmethod + def from_json(cls, path_to_folder: pathlib.Path | str) -> Self: + """ + Load a DataPackage from a JSON file. + + Parameters + ---------- + path_to_folder : pathlib.Path or str + Path to the data package folder. + + Returns + ------- + DataPackage + The loaded DataPackage instance. + + """ + # Load technologies + technologies_path = pathlib.Path(path_to_folder, "technologies.json") + technologies = TechnologyCollection.from_json(technologies_path) + + # Create DataPackage instance + data_package = cls( + path=path_to_folder, + technologies=technologies, + ) + + # Generate sources collection from technologies if sources is None + data_package.get_source_collection() + + return data_package + + def to_json(self, folder_path: pathlib.Path) -> None: + """ + Export the Datapackage to JSON files. + + The files are: + - the 'technologies' attribute is exported to technologies.json, together with the corresponding data schema + - the 'sources' attribute is exported to sources.json, together with the corresponding data schema + + Parameters + ---------- + folder_path : pathlib.Path + The path to the folder where the JSON files are created + + """ + if self.technologies is not None: + technologies_path = pathlib.Path(folder_path, "technologies.json") + self.technologies.to_json(technologies_path) + + if self.sources is not None: + sources_path = pathlib.Path(folder_path, "sources.json") + self.sources.to_json(sources_path) + + def to_csv(self, folder_path: pathlib.Path) -> None: + """ + Export the Datapackage to CSV files. + + The files are: + - the 'technologies' attribute is exported to technologies.csv + - the 'sources' attribute is exported to sources.csv + + Parameters + ---------- + folder_path : pathlib.Path + The path to the folder where the CSV files are created + + """ + if self.technologies is not None: + technologies_path = pathlib.Path(folder_path, "technologies.csv") + self.technologies.to_csv(path_or_buf=technologies_path) + + if self.sources is not None: + sources_path = pathlib.Path(folder_path, "sources.csv") + self.sources.to_csv(path_or_buf=sources_path) diff --git a/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py b/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da178dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +""" +Data parser for the DEA energy storage data set. + +How to run: + From the repository root, execute: + python src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py + +Configuration options (command-line arguments): + --num_digits Number of significant digits to round the values. Default: 4 + --store_source Store the source object on the Wayback Machine. Default: False + --filter_params Filter the parameters stored to technologies.json. Default: False + +Example: + python src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/dea_energy_storage.py --num_digits 3 --store_source --filter_params + +""" + +import argparse +import logging +import pathlib +import re +import typing + +import pandas as pd +import pydantic + +from technologydata import ( + Commons, + Parameter, + Source, + SourceCollection, + Technology, + TechnologyCollection, +) + +path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def drop_invalid_rows(dataframe: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: + """ + Clean and filter a DataFrame by removing rows with invalid or incomplete data. + + This function performs multiple validation checks to ensure data quality: + - Removes rows with None or NaN values in critical columns + - Removes rows with empty or whitespace-only strings + - Filters rows based on specific data integrity criteria + - Discards rows where 'val' column contains comparator symbols or non-numeric values + + Parameters + ---------- + dataframe : pd.DataFrame + The input DataFrame to be cleaned and validated. + + Returns + ------- + pd.DataFrame + A new DataFrame with invalid rows removed, maintaining data integrity. + + Notes + ----- + Validation criteria include: + - Non-empty 'Technology', 'par', and 'val' columns + - 'year' column containing a valid 4-digit year + - 'val' column containing only numeric values (no comparator symbols) + + """ + # Create a copy to avoid modifying the original DataFrame + df_cleaned = dataframe.copy() + + # Validate column existence + required_columns = ["Technology", "par", "val", "year"] + missing_columns = [col for col in required_columns if col not in df_cleaned.columns] + if missing_columns: + raise ValueError(f"Missing required columns: {missing_columns}") + + # Remove rows with None or NaN values in critical columns + df_cleaned = df_cleaned.dropna(subset=required_columns) + + # Remove rows with empty or whitespace-only strings + for column in required_columns: + df_cleaned = df_cleaned[df_cleaned[column].astype(str).str.strip() != ""] + + # Filter rows with valid year (4 consecutive digits) + df_cleaned = df_cleaned[ + df_cleaned["year"].astype(str).str.contains(r"\d{4}", regex=True) + ] + + # Remove rows with comparator symbols or without digits in 'val' column + df_cleaned = df_cleaned[ + (~df_cleaned["val"].astype(str).str.contains(r"[<>≤≥]", regex=True)) + & (df_cleaned["val"].astype(str).str.contains(r"\d", regex=True)) + ] + + return df_cleaned + + +@pydantic.validate_call +def clean_parameter_string(text_string: str) -> str: + """ + Remove any string between [] or [), any leading hyphen or double quotes from the input string. Lower-case all. + + Parameters + ---------- + text_string : str + input string to be cleaned. + + Returns + ------- + str + cleaned string with [] and [) and leading hyphen or double quotes removed. + + Examples + -------- + >>> clean_parameter_string("- Charge efficiency [%]") + charge efficiency + >>> clean_parameter_string("Energy storage capacity for one unit [MWh)") + energy storage capacity for one unit + + """ + # Remove leading hyphen + text_string = text_string.lstrip("-") + + # Remove content inside square brackets including the brackets themselves + result = re.sub(r"\[.*?\]", "", text_string) + + # Remove content inside square bracket and parenthesis including the brackets/parenthesis themselves + result = re.sub(r"\[.*?\)", "", result) + + # Remove extra spaces resulting from the removal and set all to lower case + result = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", result).strip().casefold() + + return result + + +@pydantic.validate_call +def clean_technology_string(tech_str: str) -> str: + """ + Clean a technology string by removing numeric patterns and standardizing case. + + This function pre-processes technology-related strings by: + - Removing three-digit numeric patterns (with optional letter) + - Stripping leading and trailing whitespace + - Converting to lowercase for case-insensitive comparison + + Parameters + ---------- + tech_str : str + Input technology string to be cleaned. + + Returns + ------- + str + Cleaned technology string with: + - Numeric patterns (like '123' or '456a') removed + - Whitespace stripped + - Converted to lowercase + + Raises + ------ + Exception + If string conversion or processing fails, logs the error and returns the original input. + + Examples + -------- + >>> clean_technology_string("143a Rock-based Carnot battery") + rock-based carnot battery + >>> clean_technology_string("Pit Thermal Energy Storage [PTES]") + pit thermal energy storage [ptes] + + """ + try: + # Remove three-digit patterns or three digits followed by a letter + return re.sub(r"^(\d{3}[a-zA-Z]?)", "", tech_str.strip()).strip().casefold() + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Error cleaning technology '{tech_str}': {e}") + return tech_str + + +@pydantic.validate_call +def format_val_number(input_value: str, num_decimals: int) -> float | None | typing.Any: + """ + Parse various number formats into a float value. + + Parameters + ---------- + input_value : str + The input number in different formats, such as: + - Scientific notation with "x10^": e.g., "2.84x10^23" + - Numbers with commas as decimal separators: e.g., "1,1" + num_decimals : int + Number of decimals + + Returns + ------- + float + The parsed numerical value as a float. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the input cannot be parsed into a float. + + Examples + -------- + >>> format_val_number("1,1") + 1.1 + >>> format_val_numer("2.84×10-27") + 2.84e-27 + + """ + s = str(input_value).strip() + + # Handle scientific notation like "2.84x10^23" + match = re.match(r"([+-]?\d*\.?\d+)×10([+-]?\d+)", s) + if match: + base, exponent = match.groups() + return round(float(base), num_decimals) * (10 ** int(exponent)) + + # Replace comma with dot for decimal numbers + s = s.replace(",", ".") + try: + return round(float(s), num_decimals) + except ValueError: + raise ValueError(f"Cannot parse number from input: {input_value}") + + +@pydantic.validate_call +def extract_year(year_str: str) -> int | None: + """ + Extract the first year (integer) from a given input. + + Parameters + ---------- + year_str : str + Input value containing a potential year. + + Returns + ------- + int, None + Extracted first year. + + Examples + -------- + >>> extract_year('uncertainty (2050)') + 2050 + + """ + # Extract digits + digits = re.findall(r"\d+", year_str) + + # Convert to integer + return int(digits[0]) if digits else None + + +@pydantic.validate_call +def clean_est_string(est_str: str) -> str: + """ + Casefold the 'est' string, trim whitespace and replace `ctrl` with `control`. + + Parameters + ---------- + est_str : str + The input 'est' string to be cleaned. + + Returns + ------- + str + The cleaned 'est' string. + + Examples + -------- + >>> clean_est_string("Lower") + lower + >>> clean_est_string("ctrl") + control + + """ + if est_str == "ctrl": + cleaned_str = "control" + else: + cleaned_str = est_str.casefold().strip() + return cleaned_str + + +def standardize_units(series: pd.Series) -> pd.Series: + """ + Complete missing units based on parameter names and replace incorrect units. + + Parameters + ---------- + series : pandas.Series + A series containing two elements: [par, unit] + + Returns + ------- + pandas.Series + Updated series with completed and corrected unit. + + Notes + ----- + The following substitutions are driven by the `pint` documentation available + at https://github.com/hgrecco/pint/blob/master/pint/default_en.txt: + - "pct.": "percent", + - "m2": "meter**2", + - "m3": "meter**3", + + """ + par, unit = series + + # Mapping of parameters to their default units + param_unit_map = { + "energy storage capacity for one unit": "MWh", + "typical temperature difference in storage": "K", + "fixed o&m": "pct./year", + "lifetime in total number of cycles": "cycles", + "cycle life": "cycles", + } + + # Mapping of incorrect units to correct units + unit_corrections = { + "pct./period": "percent", + "⁰C": "C", + "°C": "C", + "pct./30sec": "pct.", + "m2": "meter**2", + "m3": "meter**3", + "MWhoutput": "MWh", + "hot/cold,K": "K", + "pct.investement": "percent", + "pct.investment": "percent", + "tank/": "", + "pct.": "percent", + } + + # Complete missing or empty units + if (not isinstance(unit, str)) or (unit.strip() == ""): + unit = param_unit_map.get(par, unit) + + # Replace wrong units + for incorrect, correct in unit_corrections.items(): + if incorrect == unit or incorrect in unit: + unit = unit.replace(incorrect, correct) + + return pd.Series([par, unit]) + + +def filter_parameters(dataframe: pd.DataFrame, filter_flag: bool) -> pd.DataFrame: + """ + Filter rows of a DataFrame by allowed technology parameters. + + Parameters + ---------- + dataframe : pandas.DataFrame + Input DataFrame containing at least a "Technology" column. + filter_flag : Boolean + If true, filter parameter `par` column + + Returns + ------- + pandas.DataFrame + The filtered DataFrame. The returned + DataFrame contains only rows where the `par` column is one of: + "technical lifetime", "fixed o&m", "specific investment", or + "variable o&m". + + """ + allowed_set = { + "technical lifetime", + "fixed o&m", + "specific investment", + "variable o&m", + "charge efficiency", + "discharge efficiency", + "capacity", + } + print("filter_flag", filter_flag) + if filter_flag: + # Filter the DataFrame based on the allowed set + df_filtered = dataframe[dataframe["par"].isin(allowed_set)].reset_index( + drop=True + ) + logger.info( + f"technologies.json contains a subset of the allowed parameters: {allowed_set}." + ) + else: + # Return the original DataFrame if filter_flag is False + df_filtered = dataframe + logger.info("All parameters are outputted to technologies.json") + return df_filtered + + +def build_technology_collection( + dataframe: pd.DataFrame, + sources_path: pathlib.Path, + store_source: bool = False, + output_schema: bool = False, +) -> TechnologyCollection: + """ + Compute a collection of technologies from a grouped DataFrame. + + Processes input DataFrame by grouping technologies and extracting their parameters, + creating Technology instances for each unique group. + + Parameters + ---------- + dataframe : pandas.DataFrame + Input DataFrame containing technology parameters. + Expected columns include: + - 'est': Estimation or case identifier + - 'year': Year of the technology + - 'ws': Workspace or technology identifier + - 'Technology': Detailed technology name + - 'par': Parameter name + - 'val': Parameter value + - 'unit': Parameter units + sources_path: pathlib.Path + Output path for storing the SourceCollection object + store_source: Optional[bool] + Flag to decide whether to store the source object on the Wayback Machine. Default False. + output_schema : Optional[bool] + Flag to decide whether to export the source collection schema. Default False. + + Returns + ------- + TechnologyCollection + A collection of Technology instances, each representing a unique + technology group with its associated parameters. + + Notes + ----- + - The function groups the DataFrame by 'est', 'year', 'ws', and 'Technology' + - For each group, it creates a dictionary of Parameters + - Each Technology is instantiated with group-specific attributes + + """ + list_techs = [] + + if store_source: + source = Source( + title="Technology Data for Energy storage (May 2025)", + authors="Danish Energy Agency", + url="https://ens.dk/media/6589/download", + url_date="2025-10-08 09:24:00", + ) + source.ensure_in_wayback() + sources = SourceCollection(sources=[source]) + sources.to_json(sources_path, output_schema=output_schema) + else: + sources = SourceCollection.from_json(sources_path) + + for (est, year, ws, technology_name), group in dataframe.groupby( + ["est", "year", "ws", "Technology"] + ): + parameters = {} + for _, row in group.iterrows(): + parameters[row["par"]] = Parameter( + magnitude=row["val"], + units=row["unit"], + sources=sources, + provenance="Parsed from Excel file", + ) + list_techs.append( + Technology( + name=ws, + region="EU", + year=year, + parameters=parameters, + case=est, + detailed_technology=technology_name, + ) + ) + return TechnologyCollection(technologies=list_techs) + + +@pydantic.validate_call +def parse_input_arguments() -> argparse.Namespace: + """ + Parse command line arguments. + + Returns + ------- + argparse.Namespace + Parsed command line arguments containing: + - Number of significant digits + - Store source flag + + """ + # Create the parser + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description="Parse the DEA technology storage dataset", + formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter, + ) + + # Define arguments + parser.add_argument( + "--num_digits", + type=int, + default=4, + help="Name of significant digits to round the values. ", + ) + + parser.add_argument( + "--store_source", + action="store_true", + help="store_source, store the source object on the wayback machine. Default: false", + ) + + parser.add_argument( + "--filter_params", + action="store_true", + help="filter_params. Filter the parameters stored to technologies.json. Default: false", + ) + + parser.add_argument( + "--export_schema", + action="store_true", + help="export_schema. Export the Source/TechnologyCollection schemas. Default: false", + ) + + # Parse arguments + args = parser.parse_args() + + return args + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + # Parse input arguments + input_args = parse_input_arguments() + logger.info("Command line arguments parsed.") + + # Read the raw data + dea_energy_storage_file_path = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "src", + "technologydata", + "package_data", + "raw", + "Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx", + ) + + dea_energy_storage_df = pd.read_excel( + dea_energy_storage_file_path, + sheet_name="alldata_flat", + engine="calamine", + dtype=str, + ) + logger.info("Input file read-in.") + + # Drop unnecessary rows + cleaned_df = drop_invalid_rows(dea_energy_storage_df) + logger.info("Unnecessary rows dropped.") + + # Clean technology (Technology) column + cleaned_df["Technology"] = cleaned_df["Technology"].apply(clean_technology_string) + + # Clean ws column + cleaned_df["ws"] = cleaned_df["ws"].apply(clean_technology_string) + logger.info("`Technology` and `ws` cleaned.") + + # Clean year column + cleaned_df["year"] = cleaned_df["year"].apply(extract_year) + logger.info("`year` column cleaned.") + + # Clean parameter (par) column + cleaned_df["par"] = cleaned_df["par"].apply(clean_parameter_string) + logger.info("`par` column cleaned.") + + # Complete missing units based on parameter names and replace incorrect units. + cleaned_df[["par", "unit"]] = cleaned_df[["par", "unit"]].apply( + standardize_units, axis=1 + ) + logger.info("Missing units added and wrong units replaced.") + + # Include priceyear in unit if applicable + cleaned_df["unit"] = cleaned_df.apply( + lambda row: Commons.update_unit_with_currency_year( + row["unit"], row["priceyear"] + ), + axis=1, + ) + logger.info("`priceyear` included in `unit` column.") + + # Format value (val) column + cleaned_df["val"] = cleaned_df["val"].apply( + lambda x: format_val_number(x, input_args.num_digits) + ) + logger.info("`val` column formatted.") + + # Replace "MEUR_2020" with "EUR_2020" and multiply val by 1_000_000 + mask_meur = cleaned_df["unit"].str.contains("MEUR_2020") + cleaned_df.loc[mask_meur, "unit"] = cleaned_df.loc[mask_meur, "unit"].str.replace( + "MEUR_2020", "EUR_2020" + ) + cleaned_df.loc[mask_meur, "val"] = ( + cleaned_df.loc[mask_meur, "val"] * 1_000_000.0 + ).round(input_args.num_digits) + + # Replace "kEUR_2020" with "EUR_2020" and multiply val by 1_000 + mask_lower_keur = cleaned_df["unit"].str.contains("kEUR_2020") + cleaned_df.loc[mask_lower_keur, "unit"] = cleaned_df.loc[ + mask_lower_keur, "unit" + ].str.replace("kEUR_2020", "EUR_2020") + cleaned_df.loc[mask_lower_keur, "val"] = ( + cleaned_df.loc[mask_lower_keur, "val"] * 1_000.0 + ).round(input_args.num_digits) + + # Replace "KEUR_2020" with "EUR_2020" and multiply val by 1_000 + mask_upper_keur = cleaned_df["unit"].str.contains("KEUR_2020") + cleaned_df.loc[mask_upper_keur, "unit"] = cleaned_df.loc[ + mask_upper_keur, "unit" + ].str.replace("KEUR_2020", "EUR_2020") + cleaned_df.loc[mask_upper_keur, "val"] = ( + cleaned_df.loc[mask_upper_keur, "val"] * 1_000.0 + ).round(input_args.num_digits) + + # Replace "mol/s/m/MPa1/2" with "mol/s/m/Pa" and multiply val by 1_000_000 + mask_mols = cleaned_df["unit"].str.contains("mol/s/m/MPa1/2") + cleaned_df.loc[mask_mols, "unit"] = cleaned_df.loc[mask_mols, "unit"].str.replace( + "mol/s/m/MPa1/2", "mol/s/m/Pa" + ) + cleaned_df.loc[mask_mols, "val"] = cleaned_df.loc[mask_mols, "val"] * 1_000_000.0 + + # Replace, in column `par`, `energy storage capacity for one unit` and `tank volume of example` with `capacity` + mask_capacity = cleaned_df["par"].isin( + [ + "energy storage capacity for one unit", + "tank volume of example", + ] + ) + cleaned_df.loc[mask_capacity, "par"] = "capacity" + + # Clean est column + cleaned_df["est"] = cleaned_df["est"].apply(clean_est_string) + logger.info("`est` column cleaned.") + + # Drop unnecessary columns + columns_to_drop = ["cat", "priceyear", "ref", "note"] + cleaned_df = cleaned_df.drop(columns=columns_to_drop, errors="ignore") + logger.info("Unnecessary columns dropped.") + + filtered_df = filter_parameters(cleaned_df, input_args.filter_params) + + # Build TechnologyCollection + dea_storage_path = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "src", + "technologydata", + "package_data", + "dea_energy_storage", + ) + output_technologies_path = pathlib.Path( + dea_storage_path, + "technologies.json", + ) + output_sources_path = pathlib.Path( + dea_storage_path, + "sources.json", + ) + + tech_col = build_technology_collection( + filtered_df, + output_sources_path, + store_source=input_args.store_source, + output_schema=input_args.export_schema, + ) + logger.info("TechnologyCollection object instantiated.") + tech_col.to_json(output_technologies_path, output_schema=input_args.export_schema) + logger.info("TechnologyCollection object exported to json.") + + if input_args.export_schema: + # Move schema files if they exist + schema_folder = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, "src", "technologydata", "package_data", "schemas" + ) + sources_schema = pathlib.Path(dea_storage_path, "sources.schema.json") + technologies_schema = pathlib.Path(dea_storage_path, "technologies.schema.json") + + schema_folder.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + + if sources_schema.exists(): + sources_schema.rename(schema_folder / "sources.schema.json") + logger.info(f"Moved {sources_schema} to {schema_folder}") + if technologies_schema.exists(): + technologies_schema.rename(schema_folder / "technologies.schema.json") + logger.info(f"Moved {technologies_schema} to {schema_folder}") diff --git a/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/sources.json b/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/sources.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b84d367 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/package_data/dea_energy_storage/sources.json @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +{ + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Technology Data for Energy storage (May 2025)", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/6589/download", + 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"authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/6589/download", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20251008092400/https://ens.dk/media/6589/download", + "url_date": "2025-10-08 09:24:00", + "url_date_archive": "2025-10-08 09:24:00" + } + ] + } + }, + "specific investment": { + "magnitude": 388000.0, + "units": "EUR_2020 / megawatt_hour", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Parsed from Excel file", + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Technology Data for Energy storage (May 2025)", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/6589/download", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20251008092400/https://ens.dk/media/6589/download", + "url_date": "2025-10-08 09:24:00", + "url_date_archive": "2025-10-08 09:24:00" + } + ] + } + }, + "variable o&m": { + "magnitude": 0.0, + "units": "EUR_2020 / megawatt_hour", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Parsed from Excel file", + "note": null, + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "Technology Data for Energy storage (May 2025)", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/6589/download", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20251008092400/https://ens.dk/media/6589/download", + "url_date": "2025-10-08 09:24:00", + "url_date_archive": "2025-10-08 09:24:00" + } + ] + } + } + } + } + ] +} diff --git a/src/technologydata/package_data/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx b/src/technologydata/package_data/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcdcff61 Binary files /dev/null and b/src/technologydata/package_data/raw/Technology_datasheet_for_energy_storage.xlsx differ diff --git a/src/technologydata/parameter.py b/src/technologydata/parameter.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34d59200 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/parameter.py @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +""" +Parameter class for encapsulating a value, its unit, provenance, notes, and sources. + +Examples +-------- +>>> from technologydata.source import Source +>>> uv = pint.Quantity(1000, "EUR_2020/kW") +>>> src = Source(name="Example Source", authors="some authors", url="http://example.com") +>>> param = Parameter(quantity=uv, provenance="literature", note="Estimated", sources=[src]) + +""" + +import logging +from typing import Annotated, Self + +import pint +from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, PrivateAttr + +import technologydata +from technologydata.source_collection import SourceCollection + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class Parameter(BaseModel): + """ + Encapsulate a value with its unit, provenance, notes, sources, and more optional attributes required to describe technology parameters, like carrier, and heating value. + + Attributes + ---------- + magnitude : int | float + The numerical value of the parameter. + units : Optional[str] + The unit of the parameter. + carrier : Optional[str] + The energy carrier. + heating_value : Optional[str] + The heating value type. + provenance : Optional[str] + Description of the data's provenance. + note : Optional[str] + Additional notes about the parameter. + sources : Optional[SourceCollection] + List of sources for the parameter. + + """ + + magnitude: Annotated[ + int | float, Field(description="The numerical value of the parameter.") + ] + units: Annotated[str | None, Field(description="The unit of the parameter.")] = None + carrier: Annotated[ + str | None, + Field(description="Carriers of the units, e.g. 'H2', 'el', 'H2O'."), + ] = None + heating_value: Annotated[ + str | None, + Field(description="Heating value type for energy carriers ('LHV' or 'HHV')."), + ] = None + provenance: Annotated[str | None, Field(description="The data's provenance.")] = ( + None + ) + note: Annotated[str | None, Field(description="Additional notes.")] = None + sources: Annotated[ + SourceCollection, + Field(description="List of sources for this parameter."), + ] = SourceCollection(sources=[]) + + # Private attributes for derived pint objects + _pint_quantity: pint.Quantity = PrivateAttr(None) + _pint_carrier: pint.Unit = PrivateAttr(None) + _pint_heating_value: pint.Unit = PrivateAttr(None) + + def __init__(self, **data: float | str | SourceCollection | None) -> None: + """Initialize Parameter and update pint attributes.""" + # pint uses canonical names for units, carriers, and heating values + # Ensure the Parameter object is always created with these consistent names from pint + if "units" in data and data["units"] is not None: + technologydata.ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit(str(data["units"])) + data["units"] = str(technologydata.ureg.Unit(data["units"])) + if "carrier" in data and data["carrier"] is not None: + data["carrier"] = str(technologydata.creg.Unit(data["carrier"])) + if "heating_value" in data and data["heating_value"] is not None: + data["heating_value"] = str( + technologydata.hvreg.Unit(data["heating_value"]) + ) + + super().__init__(**data) + self._update_pint_attributes() + + def _update_pint_attributes(self) -> None: + """ + Update internal pint attributes based on current object fields. + + This method initializes or updates the following attributes: + - `_pint_quantity`: a pint Quantity created from `magnitude` and `units`. + - `_pint_carrier`: a pint Unit created from `carrier`. + - `_pint_heating_value`: a pint Unit created from `heating_value`, if applicable. + + Notes + ----- + - Ensures that `units` are valid, especially for currency units. + - Raises a ValueError if `heating_value` is set without a valid `carrier`. + + """ + # Create a pint quantity from magnitude and units + if self.units: + # `units` may contain an undefined currency unit - ensure the ureg can handle it + technologydata.ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit(self.units) + + self._pint_quantity = technologydata.ureg.Quantity( + self.magnitude, self.units + ) + else: + self._pint_quantity = technologydata.ureg.Quantity(self.magnitude) + # Create the carrier as pint unit + if self.carrier: + self._pint_carrier = technologydata.creg.Unit(self.carrier) + else: + self._pint_carrier = None + + # Create the heating value as pint unit + if self.heating_value and self.carrier: + self._pint_heating_value = technologydata.hvreg.Unit(self.heating_value) + elif self.heating_value and not self.carrier: + raise ValueError( + "Heating value cannot be set without a carrier. Please provide a valid carrier." + ) + else: + self._pint_heating_value = None + + def to(self, units: str) -> Self: + """Convert the parameter's quantity to new units.""" + self._update_pint_attributes() + + # Do not allow for currency conversion here, as it requires additional information + if technologydata.extract_currency_units( + self._pint_quantity.units + ) != technologydata.extract_currency_units(units): + raise NotImplementedError( + "Currency conversion is not supported in the `to` method. " + "Use `to_currency` for currency conversions." + ) + + self._pint_quantity = self._pint_quantity.to(units) + return Parameter( + magnitude=self._pint_quantity.magnitude, + units=str(self._pint_quantity.units), + carrier=self.carrier, + heating_value=self.heating_value, + provenance=self.provenance, + note=self.note, + sources=self.sources, + ) # type: ignore + + def to_currency( + self, target_currency: str, country: str, source: str = "worldbank" + ) -> Self: + """ + Change the currency of the parameter. + + This allows for conversion to a different currency as well as for inflation adjustments. + To properly adjust for inflation, the function requires the `country` for which the inflation + adjustment should be applied for. + + Note that this will harmonise all currencies used in the parameter's units, + i.e. if the parameter `units` contains multiple different currencies, + all of them will be converted to the target currency. + + Parameters + ---------- + target_currency : str + The target currency unit to convert to, e.g. "USD_2020", "EUR_2024", "CNY_2022". + country : str + The country for which the inflation adjustment should be made for. + Must be the official ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code, e.g. "USA", "DEU", "CHN". + source : str, optional + The source of the inflation data, either "worldbank"/"wb" or "international_monetary_fund"/"imf". + Defaults to "worldbank". + Depending on the source, different years to adjust for inflation may be available. + + Returns + ------- + Parameter + A new Parameter object with the converted currency. + + Examples + -------- + >>> param.to_currency("USD_2024", "USA") + >>> param.to_currency("EUR_2020", "DEU", source="imf") + >>> param.to_currency("EUR_2023", "USA", source="worldbank") + + """ + self._update_pint_attributes() + + # Ensure the target currency is a valid unit + technologydata.ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit(target_currency) + + # Current unit and currency/currencies + from_units = self._pint_quantity.units + from_currencies = technologydata.extract_currency_units(from_units) + # Replace all currency units in the from_units with the target currency + to_units = technologydata.CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN.sub( + target_currency, str(from_units) + ) + + # Create a temporary context to which we add the conversion rates + # We use a temporary context to avoid polluting the global unit registry + # with potentially invalid or incomplete conversion rates that do not + # match the `country` and `source` parameters. + context = technologydata.ureg.Context() + + # Conversion rates are all relative to the reference currency + ref_currency = technologydata.ureg.get_reference_currency() + ref_currency_p = technologydata.CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN.match(ref_currency) + if ref_currency_p: + ref_iso3 = technologydata.get_iso3_from_currency_code( + ref_currency_p.group("cu_iso3") + ) + ref_year = ref_currency_p.group("year") + else: + raise ValueError( + f"Reference currency '{ref_currency}' does not match expected pattern." + ) + + # Get conversion rates for all involved currencies + currencies = set(from_currencies).union({target_currency}) + # Avoid recursion error in pint definition by re-adding the reference currency + currencies = currencies - {ref_currency} + + for currency in currencies: + from_currency_p = technologydata.CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN.match(currency) + if from_currency_p: + from_iso3 = technologydata.get_iso3_from_currency_code( + from_currency_p.group("cu_iso3") + ) + from_year = from_currency_p.group("year") + else: + raise ValueError( + f"Currency '{currency}' does not match expected pattern." + ) + + conversion_rate = technologydata.get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3=from_iso3, + from_year=from_year, + to_iso3=ref_iso3, + to_year=int(ref_year), + country=country, + source=source, + ) + + context.redefine(f"{currency} = {conversion_rate} * {ref_currency}") + + # Actual conversion using pint + quantity = self._pint_quantity.to(to_units, context) + + return Parameter( + magnitude=quantity.magnitude, + units=str(quantity.units), + carrier=self.carrier, + heating_value=self.heating_value, + provenance=self.provenance, + note=self.note, + sources=self.sources, + ) # type: ignore + + def change_heating_value(self, to_heating_value: str) -> Self: + """ + Change the heating value of the parameter. + + This converts the parameter's heating value to another heating value, + e.g. from "LHV" to "HHV", by taking into account the parameter's carrier. + + Parameters + ---------- + to_heating_value : str + The target heating value to convert to, e.g. "LHV", "HHV". + + Returns + ------- + Parameter + A new Parameter object with the converted heating value. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the current parameter does not have a carrier or a heating value set, + + Examples + -------- + >>> Parameter(magnitude=1, units="kWh", carrier="H2", heating_value="LHV").change_heating_value("HHV") + + + """ + if not self.carrier: + raise ValueError( + "Cannot change heating value without a carrier. Please provide a valid carrier." + ) + if not self.heating_value: + raise ValueError( + "Cannot change heating value without a current heating value. " + "Please provide a valid heating value." + ) + if to_heating_value == self.heating_value: + # No change needed, return the same parameter + return self + + self._update_pint_attributes() + + from technologydata.constants import EnergyDensityHHV, EnergyDensityLHV + + # Create a dictionary of heating value ratios based on energy densities + # The units of heating values are harmonized to "hv_units". + # hv_units is the units attribute of the first element of EnergyDensityLHV + hv_ratios = dict() + + # Access the key of the first element of the EnergyDensityLHV dictionary + first_pair_key = next(iter(EnergyDensityLHV)) + + # Get the units attribute of the first element of the EnergyDensityLHV dictionary + hv_units = str(EnergyDensityLHV[first_pair_key].units) + + lhvs = { + str(technologydata.creg.get_dimensionality(k)): v.to(hv_units) + for k, v in EnergyDensityLHV.items() + } + hhvs = { + str(technologydata.creg.get_dimensionality(k)): v.to(hv_units) + for k, v in EnergyDensityHHV.items() + } + + for dimension in self._pint_carrier.dimensionality.keys(): + if dimension in lhvs and dimension in hhvs: + hv_ratios[dimension] = ( + hhvs[dimension].magnitude / lhvs[dimension].magnitude + ) + else: + logger.error( + f"No heating values found for '{dimension}' in EnergyDensityLHV or EnergyDensityHHV. " + f"Assuming a ratio of 1." + ) + hv_ratios[dimension] = 1.0 + + # When converting from HHV -> LHV, we need to multiply by the ratios + # When converting from LHV -> HHV, we need to divide by the ratios + # We modify the hv_ratios dictionary to match the conversion direction + if technologydata.hvreg.Unit(to_heating_value).is_compatible_with("HHV"): + hv_ratios = hv_ratios + elif technologydata.hvreg.Unit(to_heating_value).is_compatible_with("LHV"): + hv_ratios = {k: 1 / v for k, v in hv_ratios.items()} + + multiplier = 1 + for dim, exponent in self._pint_carrier.dimensionality.items(): + if dim not in hv_ratios: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"Heating value conversion not implemented for carrier dimension '{dim}'." + ) + # Adjust the hv_ratios for the exponent of the carrier + multiplier *= hv_ratios[dim] ** exponent + + return Parameter( + magnitude=self.magnitude * multiplier, + units=self.units, + carrier=self.carrier, + heating_value=to_heating_value, + provenance=self.provenance, # TODO implement for this function + note=self.note, + sources=self.sources, + ) # type: ignore + + def _check_parameter_compatibility(self, other: Self) -> None: + """ + Check if two parameters are compatible in terms of units, carrier, and heating value. + + Parameters + ---------- + other : Parameter + The other Parameter instance to compare against. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the carriers or heating values of the two parameters are not compatible. + The error message specifies which attribute differs. + + """ + if self._pint_carrier != other._pint_carrier: + raise ValueError( + f"Operation not permitted on parameters with different carriers: " + f"'{self._pint_carrier}' and '{other._pint_carrier}'." + ) + if self._pint_heating_value != other._pint_heating_value: + raise ValueError( + f"Operation not permitted on parameters with different heating values: " + f"'{self._pint_heating_value}' and '{other._pint_heating_value}'." + ) + + def __add__(self, other: Self) -> Self: + """ + Add this Parameter to another Parameter. + + Parameters + ---------- + other : Parameter + The Parameter instance to add. + + Returns + ------- + Parameter + A new Parameter instance representing the sum of the two parameters. + + Notes + ----- + This method checks for parameter compatibility before performing the addition. + The resulting Parameter retains the carrier, heating value, and combines provenance, + notes, and sources from both operands. + + """ + self._check_parameter_compatibility(other) + new_quantity = self._pint_quantity + other._pint_quantity + return Parameter( + magnitude=new_quantity.magnitude, + units=new_quantity.units, + carrier=self.carrier, + heating_value=self.heating_value, + provenance=(self.provenance or "") + + (other.provenance or ""), # TODO make nicer + note=(self.note or "") + (other.note or ""), # TODO make nicer + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=(self.sources.sources + other.sources.sources) + ), + ) # type: ignore + + def __sub__(self, other: Self) -> Self: + """ + Subtract another Parameter from this Parameter. + + Parameters + ---------- + other : Parameter + The Parameter instance to subtract. + + Returns + ------- + Parameter + A new Parameter instance representing the result of the subtraction. + + Notes + ----- + This method checks for parameter compatibility before performing the subtraction. + The resulting Parameter retains the carrier, heating value, and combines provenance, notes, and sources. + + """ + self._check_parameter_compatibility(other) + new_quantity = self._pint_quantity - other._pint_quantity + return Parameter( + magnitude=new_quantity.magnitude, + units=str(new_quantity.units), + carrier=self.carrier, + heating_value=self.heating_value, + provenance=(self.provenance or "") + + (other.provenance or ""), # TODO make nicer + note=(self.note or "") + (other.note or ""), # TODO make nicer + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=(self.sources.sources + other.sources.sources) + ), + ) # type: ignore + + def __truediv__(self, other: int | float | Self) -> Self: + """ + Divide this Parameter by another Parameter. + + Parameters + ---------- + other : float | Parameter + A scalar or a Parameter instance to divide by. + + Returns + ------- + Parameter + A new Parameter instance representing the division result. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the heating values of the two parameters are different. + + Notes + ----- + The method divides the quantities of the parameters and constructs a new Parameter. + It also handles the division of carriers and heating values if present. + + """ + if isinstance(other, (int | float)): + return Parameter( + magnitude=self.magnitude / other, + units=self.units, + carrier=self.carrier, + heating_value=self.heating_value, + provenance=self.provenance, + note=self.note, + sources=self.sources, + ) # type: ignore + + # We don't check general compatibility here, as division is not a common operation for parameters. + # Only ensure that the heating values are compatible. + if self._pint_heating_value != other._pint_heating_value: + raise ValueError( + f"Cannot divide parameters with different heating values: " + f"{self._pint_heating_value} and {other._pint_heating_value}." + ) + + new_quantity = self._pint_quantity / other._pint_quantity + new_carrier = ( + self._pint_carrier / other._pint_carrier + if self._pint_carrier and other._pint_carrier + else None + ) + new_heating_value = ( + self._pint_heating_value / other._pint_heating_value + if self._pint_heating_value and other._pint_heating_value + else None + ) + + return Parameter( + magnitude=new_quantity.magnitude, + units=str(new_quantity.units), + carrier=new_carrier, + heating_value=new_heating_value, + provenance=(self.provenance or "") + + (other.provenance or ""), # TODO make nicer + note=(self.note or "") + (other.note or ""), # TODO make nicer + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=(self.sources.sources + other.sources.sources) + ), + ) # type: ignore + + def __mul__(self, other: int | float | Self) -> Self: + """ + Multiply two Parameter instances. + + Parameters + ---------- + other : int | float | Parameter + A scalar or a Parameter instance to multiply with. + + Returns + ------- + Parameter + A new Parameter instance representing the product of the two parameters. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the heating values of the two parameters are not compatible (i.e., not equal). + + Notes + ----- + - Multiplication is only performed if the heating values are compatible. + - The method multiplies the underlying quantities and carriers (if present). + - The heating value of the resulting parameter is the product of the input heating values. + - Provenance, notes, and sources are combined from both parameters. + - Compatibility checks beyond heating values are not performed. + + """ + if isinstance(other, int | float): + return Parameter( + magnitude=self.magnitude * other, + units=self.units, + carrier=self.carrier, + heating_value=self.heating_value, + provenance=self.provenance, + note=self.note, + sources=self.sources, + ) # type: ignore + + # We don't check general compatibility here, as multiplication is not a common operation for parameters. + # Only ensure that the heating values are compatible. + if self._pint_heating_value != other._pint_heating_value: + raise ValueError( + f"Cannot multiply parameters with different heating values: " + f"{self._pint_heating_value} and {other._pint_heating_value}." + ) + + new_quantity = self._pint_quantity * other._pint_quantity + new_carrier = ( + self._pint_carrier * other._pint_carrier + if self._pint_carrier and other._pint_carrier + else None + ) + + new_heating_value = self._pint_heating_value * other._pint_heating_value + return Parameter( + magnitude=new_quantity.magnitude, + units=str(new_quantity.units), + carrier=str(new_carrier), + heating_value=str(new_heating_value), + provenance=(self.provenance or "") + + (other.provenance or ""), # TODO make nicer + note=(self.note or "") + (other.note or ""), # TODO make nicer + sources=SourceCollection( + sources=(self.sources.sources + other.sources.sources) + ), + ) # type: ignore + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + """ + Check for equality with another Parameter object. + + Compares all attributes of the current instance with those of the other object. + + Parameters + ---------- + other : object + The object to compare with. Expected to be an instance of Parameter. + + Returns + ------- + bool + True if all attributes are equal between self and other, False otherwise. + Returns False if other is not a Parameter instance. + + """ + if not isinstance(other, Parameter): + return NotImplemented + + self._update_pint_attributes() + other._update_pint_attributes() + + for field in self.__class__.model_fields.keys(): + value_self = getattr(self, field) + value_other = getattr(other, field) + if value_self != value_other: + return False + return True + + def __pow__(self, exponent: float | int) -> Self: + """ + Raise the parameter's value to a specified power. + + Parameters + ---------- + exponent : float or int + The exponent to raise the parameter's value to. + + Returns + ------- + Parameter + A new Parameter instance with the value raised to the specified power. + + Notes + ----- + This method updates the internal pint attributes before applying the power operation. + If the parameter has a carrier, it is also raised to the specified power. + + """ + self._update_pint_attributes() + + new_quantity = self._pint_quantity**exponent + return Parameter( + magnitude=new_quantity.magnitude, + units=str(new_quantity.units), + carrier=self._pint_carrier**exponent if self._pint_carrier else None, + heating_value=self.heating_value, + provenance=self.provenance, + note=self.note, + sources=self.sources, + ) # type: ignore diff --git a/src/technologydata/source.py b/src/technologydata/source.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fda6b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/source.py @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +""" +Source class for representing bibliographic and web sources, with archiving support. + +Examples +-------- +>>> src = Source(title="Example Source", authors="The Authors") +>>> src._store_in_wayback() +>>> src.retrieve_from_wayback() + +""" + +import logging +import pathlib +from typing import Annotated, Any + +import pydantic +import requests +import savepagenow + +import technologydata + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class Source(pydantic.BaseModel): + """ + Represent a data source, including bibliographic and web information. + + Attributes + ---------- + title : str + Title of the source. + authors : str + Authors of the source. + url : Optional[str] + URL of the source. + url_archive : Optional[str] + Archived URL. + url_date : Optional[str] + Date the URL was accessed. + url_date_archive : Optional[str] + Date the URL was archived. + + """ + + title: Annotated[str, pydantic.Field(description="Title of the source.")] + authors: Annotated[str, pydantic.Field(description="Authors of the source.")] + url: Annotated[str | None, pydantic.Field(description="URL of the source.")] = None + url_archive: Annotated[str | None, pydantic.Field(description="Archived URL.")] = ( + None + ) + url_date: Annotated[ + str | None, pydantic.Field(description="Date the URL was accessed.") + ] = None + url_date_archive: Annotated[ + str | None, pydantic.Field(description="Date the URL was archived.") + ] = None + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + """ + Check for equality with another Source object. + + Compares all attributes of the current instance with those of the other object. + + Parameters + ---------- + other : object + The object to compare with. Expected to be an instance of Source. + + Returns + ------- + bool + True if all non-None attributes are equal between self and other, False otherwise. + Returns False if other is not a Source instance. + + """ + if not isinstance(other, Source): + return NotImplemented + + if not isinstance(other, Source): + logger.error("The object is not a Source instance.") + return False + + for field in self.__class__.model_fields.keys(): + value_self = getattr(self, field) + value_other = getattr(other, field) + if value_self != value_other: + return False + return True + + def __hash__(self) -> int: + """ + Return a hash value for the Source instance based on all attributes. + + This method computes a combined hash of the instance's attributes to + uniquely identify the object in hash-based collections such as sets and dictionaries. + + Returns + ------- + int + The hash value of the Source instance. + + """ + # Retrieve all attribute values dynamically + attribute_values = tuple( + getattr(self, field) for field in self.__class__.model_fields.keys() + ) + return hash(attribute_values) + + def __str__(self) -> str: + """ + Return a string representation of the Source, including all available attributes. + + Returns + ------- + str + A string detailing the source's information. + + """ + parts = [f"'{self.authors}': '{self.title}'"] + if self.url: + parts.append(f"from url '{self.url}'") + if self.url_date: + parts.append(f"last accessed on '{self.url_date}'") + if self.url_archive: + parts.append(f"archived at '{self.url_archive}'") + if self.url_date_archive: + parts.append(f"on '{self.url_date_archive}'.") + return ", ".join(parts) + + def ensure_in_wayback(self) -> None: + """ + Ensure that the source URL is archived in the Wayback Machine. + + This method checks if the source's `url` attribute is set and whether + an archived URL or archive date is already present. If neither is available, it attempts to archive the + URL using the Wayback Machine and updates the corresponding attributes. + + Parameters + ---------- + None + + Returns + ------- + None + This method updates the Source object's `url_archive` and `url_date_archive` attributes in place. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the `url` attribute is not set (None or NaN). + + Examples + -------- + >>> from technologydata import Source + >>> source = Source(url="http://example.com", title="Example Site", authors="The Authors") + >>> source.ensure_in_wayback() + A new snapshot has been stored for the url http://example.com with timestamp 2023-10-01T12:00:00Z and Archive.org url http://web.archive.org/web/20231001120000/http://example.com. + >>> source.url_archive + 'http://web.archive.org/web/20231001120000/http://example.com' + >>> source.url_date_archive + '2023-10-01T12:00:00Z' + + """ + if self.url is None: + raise ValueError( + f"The url attribute of the source {self.title} is not set or contains a NaN value." + ) + + if self.url_archive is None and self.url_date_archive is None: + archived_info = self._store_in_wayback(self.url) + if archived_info is not None: + archived_url, new_capture_flag, timestamp = archived_info + if new_capture_flag: + logger.info( + f"A new snapshot has been stored for the url {self.url} with timestamp {timestamp} and Archive.org url {archived_url}." + ) + else: + logger.info( + f"There is already a snapshot for the url {self.url} with timestamp {timestamp} and Archive.org url {archived_url}." + ) + self.url_date_archive = timestamp + self.url_archive = archived_url + + @staticmethod + def _store_in_wayback( + url_to_archive: str, + ) -> tuple[Any, bool | None, str | None] | None: + """ + Store a snapshot of the given URL on the Wayback Machine and extract the timestamp. + + The method captures the specified URL using the Wayback Machine and retrieves the + corresponding archive URL along with a formatted timestamp. The timestamp is extracted + from the archive URL and converted to a more readable format. + + Parameters + ---------- + url_to_archive : str + The URL that you want to archive on the Wayback Machine. + + Returns + ------- + tuple[str, bool, str] | None + A tuple containing the archive URL, a boolean indicating if a new capture was conducted (if the boolean is + True, archive.org conducted a new capture. If it is False, archive.org has returned a recently cached capture + instead, likely taken in the previous minutes) and the formatted timestamp (with format YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss) + if the operation is successful. Returns None if the timestamp cannot be extracted due to a ValueError (e.g., + if the expected substrings are not found in the archive URL). + + Examples + -------- + >>> from technologydata import Source + >>> some_url = "some_url" + >>> archived_info = Source._store_in_wayback(some_url) + + """ + archive_url = savepagenow.capture_or_cache(url_to_archive) + try: + # The timestamp is between "web/" and the next "/" afterward + # Find the starting index of "web/" + start_index = archive_url[0].index("web/") + len("web/") + # Find the ending index of the timestamp by locating the next "/" after the start_index + end_index = archive_url[0].index("/", start_index) + # Extract the timestamp substring + timestamp = archive_url[0][start_index:end_index] + output_timestamp = technologydata.Commons.change_datetime_format( + timestamp, + technologydata.DateFormatEnum.SOURCES_CSV, + ) + return archive_url[0], archive_url[1], output_timestamp + except ValueError: + # If "web/" or next "/" not found, return empty string + return None + + def retrieve_from_wayback( + self, download_directory: pathlib.Path + ) -> pathlib.Path | None: + """ + Download a file from the Wayback Machine and save it to a specified path. + + The method retrieves an archived file from the Wayback Machine using the URL + from the url_archive attribute of the instance. The file is saved in the + specified format based on its Content-Type field in the Response Header or the extension + that can be extracted from the URL. + + Parameters + ---------- + download_directory : pathlib.Path + The base path where the file will be saved. + + + Returns + ------- + pathlib.Path | None + The specified path where the file is stored, or None if an error occurs. + + Raises + ------ + requests.exceptions.RequestException + If there is an issue with the HTTP request. + + Notes + ----- + - The attribute "url_archived" should contain a valid URL. + + Examples + -------- + >>> from technologydata import Source + >>> source = Source(title="example01", authors="The Authors") + >>> output_path = source.retrieve_from_wayback(pathlib.Path("base_path")) + + """ + if self.url_archive is None: + logger.error( + f"The url_archive attribute of source {self.title} is not set." + ) + return None + if download_directory is None: + logger.error(f"The base path of the source {self.title} is not set.") + return None + + source_title = technologydata.Commons.replace_special_characters(self.title) + save_path = self._get_save_path( + self.url_archive, download_directory, source_title + ) + + if save_path is None: + logger.warning( + f"It was not possible to determine a file path for the source {source_title}." + ) + return None + + if save_path.is_file(): + logger.warning( + f"There is already a file stored at the path {save_path}. Not downloading or overwriting this file." + ) + return None + + storage_path = self._download_file(self.url_archive, save_path) + return storage_path + + @staticmethod + def _get_save_path( + url_archived: str, source_path: pathlib.Path, source_title: str + ) -> pathlib.Path | None: + """ + Determine the save path based on the content type or archived URL. + + The method retrieves the content type of the archived URL and determines the appropriate + file extension based on the content type or based on the archived URL. It constructs the full save path using + the provided source path and source title. + + Parameters + ---------- + url_archived : str + The URL of the archived file from which the content type will be determined. + source_path : pathlib.Path + The base path where the file will be saved. + source_title : str + The title of the given source from sources.csv, used as the filename. + + Returns + ------- + pathlib.Path | None + The full path where the file should be saved, including the appropriate file extension, + or None if the content type is unsupported or an error occurs. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the extension is not among the supported ones. + + """ + content_type = Source._get_content_type(url_archived) + if content_type is None: + return None + + extension = technologydata.FileExtensionEnum.get_extension( + content_type + ) or technologydata.FileExtensionEnum.search_file_extension_in_url(url_archived) + if extension is None: + raise ValueError( + f"Unable to infer file extension from content type: {content_type} or URL: {url_archived}" + ) + + if source_path is not None and source_title is not None: + return pathlib.Path(source_path, source_title + extension) + else: + return None + + @staticmethod + def _get_content_type(url_archived: str) -> Any: + """ + Fetch the content type of the archived URL. + + The method sends a HEAD request to the specified archived URL to retrieve the + Content-Type from the response headers. It returns the content type as a string + if the request is successful; otherwise, it logs an error and returns None. + + Parameters + ---------- + url_archived : str + The URL of the archived resource for which the content type is to be fetched. + + Returns + ------- + str | None + The Content-Type of the archived URL if the request is successful, or None + if an error occurs during the request. + + Raises + ------ + requests.exceptions.RequestException + If there is an issue with the HTTP request, an error is logged, and None is returned. + + """ + try: + response = requests.head(url_archived) + response.raise_for_status() + return response.headers.get("Content-Type") + except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: + raise requests.exceptions.RequestException( + f"Failed to retrieve content type: {e}" + ) + + @staticmethod + def _download_file( + url_archived: str, save_path: pathlib.Path + ) -> pathlib.Path | None: + """ + Download the file and save it to the specified path. + + The method retrieves the content from the specified archived URL and saves it + to the provided file path. It handles HTTP errors and logs appropriate messages + based on the outcome of the download operation. + + Parameters + ---------- + url_archived : str + The URL of the archived file to be downloaded. + + save_path : pathlib.Path + The path where the downloaded file will be saved, including the file name. + + Returns + ------- + pathlib.Path | None + The path where the file has been saved if the download is successful, or None + if an error occurs during the download process. + + Raises + ------ + requests.exceptions.RequestException + If there is an issue with the HTTP request, an error is logged, and None is returned. + + """ + try: + response = requests.get(url_archived) + response.raise_for_status() # Check for HTTP errors + + with open(save_path, "wb") as file: + file.write(response.content) + + logger.info(f"File downloaded successfully and saved to {save_path}") + return save_path + except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: + requests.exceptions.RequestException( + f"An error occurred during file download: {e}" + ) + return None diff --git a/src/technologydata/source_collection.py b/src/technologydata/source_collection.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e14d4f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/source_collection.py @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""SourceCollection class for representing an iterable of Source Objects.""" + +import csv +import json +import pathlib +import re +from collections.abc import Iterator +from typing import Annotated, Self + +import pandas +import pydantic +import pydantic_core + +from technologydata.source import Source + + +class SourceCollection(pydantic.BaseModel): + """ + Represent a collection of sources. + + Attributes + ---------- + sources : List[Source] + List of Source objects. + + """ + + sources: Annotated[ + list[Source], pydantic.Field(description="List of Source objects.") + ] + + def __iter__(self) -> Iterator["Source"]: # type: ignore + """ + Return an iterator over the list of Source objects. + + Returns + ------- + Iterator[Source] + An iterator over the Source objects contained in the collection. + + """ + return iter(self.sources) + + def __len__(self) -> int: + """ + Return the number of sources in this collection. + + Returns + ------- + int + The number of Source objects in the sources list. + + """ + return len(self.sources) + + def __str__(self) -> str: + """ + Return a string representation of the SourceCollection. + + Returns + ------- + str + A string representation of the SourceCollection, showing the number of sources. + + """ + sources_str = ", ".join(str(source) for source in self.sources) + return f"SourceCollection with {len(self.sources)} sources: {sources_str}" + + def get(self, title: str, authors: str) -> Self: + """ + Filter sources based on regex patterns for non-optional attributes. + + Parameters + ---------- + title : str + Regex pattern to filter titles. + authors : str + Regex pattern to filter authors. + + Returns + ------- + SourceCollection + A new SourceCollection with filtered sources. + + """ + filtered_sources = self.sources + + if title is not None: + pattern_title = re.compile(title, re.IGNORECASE) + filtered_sources = [ + s for s in filtered_sources if pattern_title.search(s.title) + ] + + if authors is not None: + pattern_authors = re.compile(authors, re.IGNORECASE) + filtered_sources = [ + s for s in filtered_sources if pattern_authors.search(s.authors) + ] + + return SourceCollection(sources=filtered_sources) # type: ignore + + def retrieve_all_from_wayback( + self, download_directory: pathlib.Path + ) -> list[pathlib.Path | None]: + """ + Download archived files for all sources in the collection using retrieve_from_wayback. + + Parameters + ---------- + download_directory : pathlib.Path + The base directory where all files will be saved. + + Returns + ------- + list[pathlib.Path | None] + List of paths where each file was stored, or None if download failed for a source. + + """ + return [ + source.retrieve_from_wayback(download_directory) for source in self.sources + ] + + def to_dataframe(self) -> pandas.DataFrame: + """ + Convert the SourceCollection to a pandas DataFrame. + + Returns + ------- + pd.DataFrame + A DataFrame containing the source data. + + """ + return pandas.DataFrame([source.model_dump() for source in self.sources]) + + def to_csv(self, **kwargs: pathlib.Path | str | bool) -> None: + """ + Export the SourceCollection to a CSV file. + + Parameters + ---------- + **kwargs : dict + Additional keyword arguments passed to pandas.DataFrame.to_csv(). + Common options include: + - path_or_buf : str or pathlib.Path or file-like object, optional + File path or object, if None, the result is returned as a string. + Default is None. + - sep : str + String of length 1. Field delimiter for the output file. + Default is ','. + - index : bool + Write row names (index). Default is True. + - encoding : str + String representing the encoding to use in the output file. + Default is 'utf-8'. + + Notes + ----- + The method converts the collection to a pandas DataFrame using + `self.to_dataframe()` and then writes it to a CSV file using the provided + kwargs. + + """ + default_kwargs = { + "sep": ",", + "index": False, + "encoding": "utf-8", + "quoting": csv.QUOTE_ALL, + } + + # Merge default_kwargs with user-provided kwargs, giving precedence to user kwargs + merged_kwargs = {**default_kwargs, **kwargs} + output_dataframe = self.to_dataframe() + output_dataframe.to_csv(**merged_kwargs) + + def to_json( + self, + file_path: pathlib.Path, + schema_path: pathlib.Path | None = None, + output_schema: bool = False, + ) -> None: + """ + Export the SourceCollection to a JSON file, together with a data schema. + + Parameters + ---------- + file_path : pathlib.Path + The path to the JSON file to be created. + schema_path : pathlib.Path + The path to the JSON schema file to be created. By default, created with a `schema` suffix next to `file_path`. + output_schema : bool, default False + If True, generates a JSON schema file describing the data structure. + The schema will include field descriptions and type information. + + """ + if output_schema: + if schema_path is None: + schema_path = file_path.with_suffix(".schema.json") + + # Export the model's schema with descriptions to a dict + schema = self.model_json_schema() + + # Save the schema (which includes descriptions) to a JSON file + with open(schema_path, "w") as f: + json.dump(schema, f, indent=4) + + with open(file_path, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as jsonfile: + json_data = self.model_dump_json(indent=4) # Convert to JSON string + jsonfile.write(json_data) + + @classmethod + def from_json( + cls, + file_path: pathlib.Path | str, + ) -> Self: + """ + Import the SourceCollection from a JSON file. + + Parameters + ---------- + file_path : pathlib.Path | str + The path to the JSON file to be imported. + + """ + if isinstance(file_path, (pathlib.Path | str)): + file_path = pathlib.Path(file_path) + else: + raise TypeError("file_path must be a pathlib.Path or str") + + json_data = None + + # Load data from file if file_path is provided + with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as jsonfile: + json_data = jsonfile.read() + + # pydantic_core.from_json return Any. Therefore, typing.cast makes sure that + # the output is indeed a TechnologyCollection + return cls.model_validate( + pydantic_core.from_json(json_data, allow_partial=True) + ) diff --git a/src/technologydata/technologies/__init__.py b/src/technologydata/technologies/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cbb4a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/technologies/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Provide models to create scenario-specific technology projections.""" diff --git a/src/technologydata/technologies/growth_models.py b/src/technologydata/technologies/growth_models.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbfa2774 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/technologies/growth_models.py @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +"""Growth models for projecting technology parameters over time.""" + +import inspect +import logging +import typing +from abc import abstractmethod +from collections.abc import Callable +from typing import Annotated, Self + +import numpy as np +from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field +from scipy.optimize import curve_fit + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class GrowthModel(BaseModel): + """ + Abstract base for growth models used in projections. + + To implement a new growth model that inherits from this class, the following must be provided: + 1. A mathematical function representing the growth model by implementing the abstract method `function(self, x: float, **parameters) -> float`. + The parameters of the function (besides `x`) will be automatically detected and used for fitting and projection. + 2. The parameters should be defined as attributes of the class, initialized to `None` if they are to be fitted. + + pydantic configuration: + - `validate_assignment = True`: Ensures that any assignment to model attributes is validated, + as growth models may be created first with missing parameters (set to None) and then fitted later + and data points may be added after creation. + """ + + model_config = ConfigDict(validate_assignment=True) + + data_points: Annotated[ + list[tuple[float, float]], + Field(description="Data points (x, y) for fitting the model, where f(x) = y."), + ] = list() + + @abstractmethod + def function(self, *args: typing.Any, **kwargs: typing.Any) -> float | np.ndarray: + """Represent the growth model function.""" + pass + + @property + def model_parameters(self) -> list[str]: + """Return the set of model parameters that have been provided (are not None).""" + return [f for f in type(self).model_fields.keys() if f != "data_points"] + + @property + def provided_parameters(self) -> list[str]: + """Return the set of model parameters that have been provided (are not None).""" + return list( + self.model_dump( + include=set(self.model_parameters), exclude_none=True + ).keys() + ) + + @property + def missing_parameters(self) -> list[str]: + """Return the set of model parameters that are missing (have not been provided).""" + return [p for p in self.model_parameters if p not in self.provided_parameters] + + def add_data(self, data_point: tuple[float, float]) -> Self: + """Add a data point to the model for fitting.""" + self.data_points.append(data_point) + return self + + def project( + self, + to_year: int, + ) -> float: + """ + Project using the model to the specified year. + + This function uses the parameters that have been provided for the model either directly or through fitting to data points. + + Parameters + ---------- + to_year : int + The year to which to project the values. + + Returns + ------- + float + The projected value for the specified year. + + """ + if len(self.missing_parameters) > 0: + raise ValueError( + f"Cannot project. The following parameters have not been specified yet and are missing: {self.missing_parameters}." + ) + + return self.function( + to_year, **self.model_dump(include=set(self.provided_parameters)) + ) + + @classmethod + def _kwpartial( + cls, f: Callable[..., float], **fixed_params: dict[str, float] + ) -> Callable[..., float]: + """ + Like functools.partial, but for keyword arguments. + + Enables us to wrap a function in a way that is compatible with scipy.optimize.curve_fit, + which does not play nicely with standard functools.partial. + For details see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/79749129/use-curve-fit-with-partial-using-named-parameters-instead-of-positional-para/79749198#79749198 + + """ + f_sig = inspect.signature(f) + positional_params = ( + inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD, + inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY, + ) + args = [ + p.name for p in f_sig.parameters.values() if p.kind in positional_params + ] + new_args = [ + inspect.Parameter(arg, inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD) + for arg in args + if arg not in fixed_params + ] + new_sig = inspect.Signature(new_args) + + def wrapper(*f_args: float, **f_kwargs: dict[str, float]) -> float: + bound_args = new_sig.bind(*f_args, **f_kwargs) + bound_args.apply_defaults() + return f(**bound_args.arguments, **fixed_params) + + wrapper.__signature__ = new_sig # type: ignore[attr-defined] + wrapper.__name__ = f"kwpartial({f.__name__}, {fixed_params})" + + return wrapper + + def fit(self, p0: dict[str, float] | None = None) -> Self: + """ + Fit the growth model using the parameters and data points provided to the model. + + Parameters + ---------- + p0 : dict[str, float], optional + Initial guesses for the missing parameters to be fitted. + May contain all or a subset of the missing parameters. + Any parameter not provided will be initialized with a starting guess of 1.0 (scipy's default). + + Returns + ------- + Self + The model instance with the fitted parameters set. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If there are not enough data points to fit the model. + + """ + # if all parameters of the model are already fixed, then we cannot fit anything + if len(self.provided_parameters) == len(self.model_parameters): + logger.info("All parameters are already fixed, cannot fit anything.") + return self + + # The number of data points must be at least equal to the number of parameters to fit + if len(self.data_points) < len(self.missing_parameters): + raise ValueError( + f"Not enough data points to fit the model. Need at least {len(self.missing_parameters)}, got {len(self.data_points)}." + ) + + # Fit the model to the data points: + # build a partial function that includes the already fixed parameters + func = self._kwpartial( + self.function, + **self.model_dump(include=set(self.provided_parameters), exclude_none=True), + ) + + # p0 optionally allows to provide initial guesses for the parameters to fit + if p0 is None: + p0 = {} + + # the dict needs to be transformed into a list with the parameters in the correct order + # if a parameter is missing from p0, we use 1 as a default initial guess (scipy's default) + p0_ = [p0.get(param, 1) for param in self.missing_parameters] + + # fit the function to the data points + xdata, ydata = zip(*self.data_points) + popt, pcov = curve_fit(f=func, xdata=xdata, ydata=ydata, p0=p0_) + + logger.debug(f"Fitted parameters: {popt}") + logger.debug(f"Covariance of the parameters: {pcov}") + + # assign the fitted parameters to the model + for param, value in zip(self.missing_parameters, popt): + logger.debug(f"Setting parameter {param} to fitted value {value}") + setattr(self, param, value) + + return self + + +class LinearGrowth(GrowthModel): + """Project with linear growth model.""" + + x0: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The reference x-value (e.g., starting year) for the linear function.", + ), + ] = None + m: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field(description="Annual growth rate for the linear function."), + ] = None + A: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field(description="Starting value for the linear function."), + ] = None + + def function( + self, x: float | np.ndarray, x0: float, m: float, A: float + ) -> float | np.ndarray: + """ + Linear function for the growth model. + + f(x) = m * (x - x0) + a + + Parameters + ---------- + x : float | numpy Array + The input value(s) on which to evaluate the function, e.g. a year '2025'. + x0 : float + The reference x-value (e.g., starting year) for the linear function. + m : float, optional + The slope of the linear function. + A : float, optional + The constant offset of the linear function. + + Returns + ------- + float | numpy Array + The result(s) of the linear function evaluation at x. + + """ + return m * (x - x0) + A + + +class ExponentialGrowth(GrowthModel): + """Project with exponential growth model.""" + + x0: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The reference x-value (e.g., starting year) for the exponential function.", + ), + ] = None + A: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field(description="Initial value for the exponential function."), + ] = None + m: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field(description="The multiplier for the exponential function."), + ] = None + k: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field(description="Growth rate for the exponential function."), + ] = None + + def function( + self, x: float | np.ndarray, x0: float, A: float, m: float, k: float + ) -> float | np.ndarray: + """ + Exponential function for the growth model. + + f(x) = A + m * exp(k * (x - x0)) + + Parameters + ---------- + x : float | numpy Array + The input value(s) on which to evaluate the function, e.g. a year '2025'. + x0 : float + The reference x-value (e.g., starting year) for the exponential function. + A : float + The lower horizontal asymptote of the exponential function. + m : float + The initial value of the exponential function. + k : float + The growth rate of the exponential function. + + Returns + ------- + float | numpy Array + The result(s) of the exponential function evaluation at x. + + """ + return A + m * np.exp(k * (x - x0)) + + +class GeneralLogisticGrowth(GrowthModel): + """Project with a generalized logistic growth model.""" + + x0: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The x-value of the sigmoid's midpoint (inflection point/midpoint year).", + ), + ] = None + A: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The lower horizontal asymptote of the logistic function.", + ), + ] = None + K: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The upper horizontal asymptote of the logistic function for C=1.", + ), + ] = None + B: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The growth rate of the logistic function.", + ), + ] = None + Q: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="Parameter related to the value of f(0).", + ), + ] = None + C: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="Parameter related to the upper horizontal asymptote, often set to 1.", + ), + ] = None + nu: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="Parameter affecting near which asymptote the maximum growth occurs.", + ), + ] = None + + def function( + self, + x: float | np.ndarray, + x0: float, + A: float, + K: float, + B: float, + Q: float, + C: float, + nu: float, + ) -> float | np.ndarray: + """ + Generalized logistic function for the growth model. + + f(x) = A + (K - A) / (C + Q * exp(-B * (x - M)))^(1/nu) + + Parameters + ---------- + x : float | numpy Array + The input value(s) on which to evaluate the function, e.g. a year '2025'. + x0 : float + The x-value of the sigmoid's midpoint (inflection point). + A : float + The lower horizontal asymptote of the logistic function. + K : float + The upper horizontal asymptote of the logistic function for C=1. + If A=0 and C=1, then K is the carrying capacity. + B : float + The growth rate of the logistic function. + Q : float + Related to the value of f(0). + C : float + Parameter related to the upper horizontal asymptote, often set to 1. + nu : float + Parameter affecting near which asymptote the maximum growth occurs. + + Returns + ------- + float | numpy Array + The result(s) of the generalized logistic function evaluation at x. + + """ + return A + (K - A) / (C + Q * np.exp(-B * (x - x0))) ** (1.0 / nu) + + +class LogisticGrowth(GrowthModel): + """Project with a logistic growth model.""" + + x0: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The x-value of the sigmoid's midpoint (inflection point/midpoint year).", + ), + ] = None + A: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The lower horizontal asymptote of the logistic function.", + ), + ] = None + L: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="Carrying capacity of the logistic function.", + ), + ] = None + k: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="Growth rate of the logistic function.", + ), + ] = None + + def function( + self, x: float | np.ndarray, x0: float, A: float, L: float, k: float + ) -> float | np.ndarray: + """ + Logistic function for the growth model. + + f(x) = A + L / (1 + exp(-k * (x - x0))) + + Parameters + ---------- + x : float | numpy Array + The input value(s) on which to evaluate the function, e.g. a year '2025'. + x0 : float + The x-value of the sigmoid's midpoint (inflection point). + A : float + The lower horizontal asymptote of the logistic function. + L : float + The carrying capacity of the logistic function. + k : float + The growth rate of the logistic function. + + Returns + ------- + float | numpy Array + The result(s) of the logistic function evaluation at x. + + """ + return A + L / (1 + np.exp(-k * (x - x0))) + + +class GompertzGrowth(GrowthModel): + """Project with a Gompertz growth model.""" + + A: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The upper asymptote (maximum value) of the Gompertz function.", + ), + ] = None + k: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The growth rate of the Gompertz function.", + ), + ] = None + x0: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The x-value of the inflection point (midpoint year) of the Gompertz function.", + ), + ] = None + b: Annotated[ + float | None, + Field( + description="The displacement along the x-axis of the Gompertz function.", + ), + ] = None + + def function( + self, x: float | np.ndarray, A: float, k: float, x0: float, b: float + ) -> float | np.ndarray: + """ + Gompertz function for the growth model. + + f(x) = A * exp(-b * exp(-k * (x - x0))) + + Parameters + ---------- + x : float | numpy Array + The input value(s) on which to evaluate the function, e.g. a year '2025'. + A : float + The upper asymptote (maximum value) of the Gompertz function. + k : float + The growth rate of the Gompertz function. + x0 : float + The x-value of the inflection point (midpoint year) of the Gompertz function. + b : float + The displacement along the x-axis of the Gompertz function. + + Returns + ------- + float | numpy Array + The result(s) of the Gompertz function evaluation at x. + + """ + return A * np.exp(-b * np.exp(-k * (x - x0))) diff --git a/src/technologydata/technology.py b/src/technologydata/technology.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eafb5811 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/technology.py @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Technology class for representing a technology with parameters and transformation methods.""" + +from typing import Annotated, Any, Self + +import pydantic + +from technologydata.parameter import Parameter + + +class Technology(pydantic.BaseModel): + """ + Represent a technology with region, year, and a flexible set of parameters. + + Attributes + ---------- + name : str + Name of the technology. + detailed_technology : str + More detailed technology name. + case : str + Case or scenario identifier. + region : str + Region identifier. + year : int + Year of the data. + parameters : Dict[str, Parameter] + Dictionary of parameter names to Parameter objects. + + """ + + name: Annotated[str, pydantic.Field(description="Name of the technology.")] + detailed_technology: Annotated[ + str, pydantic.Field(description="Detailed technology name.") + ] + case: Annotated[str, pydantic.Field(description="Case or scenario identifier.")] + region: Annotated[str, pydantic.Field(description="Region identifier.")] + year: Annotated[int, pydantic.Field(description="Year of the data.")] + parameters: Annotated[ + dict[str, Parameter], + pydantic.Field(default_factory=dict, description="Parameters."), + ] + + def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Parameter: + """ + Access a parameter by name. + + Parameters + ---------- + key : str + Parameter name. + + Returns + ------- + Parameter + The requested parameter. + + """ + return self.parameters[key] + + def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Parameter) -> None: + """ + Set a parameter by name. + + Parameters + ---------- + key : str + Parameter name. + value : Parameter + The parameter to set. + + """ + self.parameters[key] = value + + def check_consistency(self) -> bool: + """ + Check for consistency and completeness of parameters. + + Returns + ------- + bool + True if consistent, False otherwise. + + """ + # Example: check required parameters + required = ["specific_investment", "investment", "lifetime"] + missing = [p for p in required if p not in self.parameters] + return len(missing) == 0 + + def calculate_parameters(self, parameters: Any | None = None) -> Self: + """ + Calculate missing or derived parameters. + + Parameters + ---------- + parameters : Optional[Any] + List of parameter names to calculate, or "" for all missing. + + Returns + ------- + Technology + A new Technology object with calculated parameters. + + """ + # Placeholder: implement calculation logic as needed + return self + + def to_currency( + self, + target_currency: str, + overwrite_country: None | str = None, + source: str = "worldbank", + ) -> Self: + """ + Adjust the currency of all parameters of the technology to the target currency. + + The conversion includes inflation and exchange rates based on the object's region. + If a different country should be used for inflation adjustment, use `overwrite_country`. + + Parameters + ---------- + target_currency : str + The target currency (e.g., 'EUR_2020'). + overwrite_country : str, optional + ISO 3166 alpha-3 country code to use for inflation adjustment instead of the object's region. + source: str, optional + The source of the inflation data, either "worldbank"/"wb" or "international_monetary_fund"/"imf". + Defaults to "worldbank". + Depending on the source, different years to adjust for inflation may be available. + + Returns + ------- + Technology + A new Technology object with all its parameters adjusted to the target currency. + + """ + country = self.region + if overwrite_country: + country = overwrite_country + + # Copy the Technology object + new_tech: Self = self.model_copy(deep=True) + + # Iterate over parameters and convert their currency + for name, param in new_tech.parameters.items(): + new_tech.parameters[name] = param.to_currency( + target_currency=target_currency, + country=country, + source=source, + ) + + return new_tech + + def adjust_region(self, target_region: str) -> Self: + """ + Adjust technology parameters to match a different region. + + Parameters + ---------- + target_region : str + The target region. + + Returns + ------- + Technology + A new Technology object with adjusted region. + + """ + # Placeholder: implement region adjustment logic + return self + + def adjust_scale(self, scaling_factor: float) -> Self: + """ + Scale parameter values by a scaling factor. + + Parameters + ---------- + scaling_factor : float + The scaling factor to apply. + + Returns + ------- + Technology + A new Technology object with scaled parameters. + + """ + # Placeholder: implement scaling logic + return self diff --git a/src/technologydata/technology_collection.py b/src/technologydata/technology_collection.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e7a56ab --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/technology_collection.py @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""TechnologyCollection class for representing an iterable of Technology Objects.""" + +import csv +import json +import logging +import pathlib +import re +from collections.abc import Iterator +from typing import Annotated, Self + +import pandas +import pydantic +import pydantic_core + +from technologydata.parameter import Parameter +from technologydata.technologies.growth_models import GrowthModel, LinearGrowth +from technologydata.technology import Technology + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class TechnologyCollection(pydantic.BaseModel): + """ + Represent a collection of technologies. + + Attributes + ---------- + technologies : List[Technology] + List of Technology objects. + + """ + + technologies: Annotated[ + list[Technology], pydantic.Field(description="List of Technology objects.") + ] + + def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Technology]: # type: ignore + """ + Return an iterator over the list of Technology objects. + + Returns + ------- + Iterator[Technology] + An iterator over the Technology objects contained in the collection. + + """ + return iter(self.technologies) + + def __len__(self) -> int: + """ + Return the number of technologies in this collection. + + Returns + ------- + int + The number of Technology objects in the technologies list. + + """ + return len(self.technologies) + + def get( + self, name: str, region: str, year: int, case: str, detailed_technology: str + ) -> Self: + """ + Filter technologies based on regex patterns for non-optional attributes. + + Parameters + ---------- + name : str + Regex pattern to filter technology names. + region : str + Regex pattern to filter region identifiers. + year : int + Regex pattern to filter the year of the data. + case : str + Regex pattern to filter case or scenario identifiers. + detailed_technology : str + Regex pattern to filter detailed technology names. + + Returns + ------- + TechnologyCollection + A new TechnologyCollection with filtered technologies. + + """ + filtered_technologies = self.technologies + + if name is not None: + pattern_name = re.compile(name, re.IGNORECASE) + filtered_technologies = [ + t for t in filtered_technologies if pattern_name.search(t.name) + ] + + if region is not None: + pattern_region = re.compile(region, re.IGNORECASE) + filtered_technologies = [ + t for t in filtered_technologies if pattern_region.search(t.region) + ] + + if year is not None: + pattern_year = re.compile(str(year), re.IGNORECASE) + filtered_technologies = [ + t for t in filtered_technologies if pattern_year.search(str(t.year)) + ] + + if case is not None: + pattern_case = re.compile(case, re.IGNORECASE) + filtered_technologies = [ + t for t in filtered_technologies if pattern_case.search(t.case) + ] + + if detailed_technology is not None: + pattern_detailed_technology = re.compile(detailed_technology, re.IGNORECASE) + filtered_technologies = [ + t + for t in filtered_technologies + if pattern_detailed_technology.search(t.detailed_technology) + ] + + return TechnologyCollection(technologies=filtered_technologies) # type: ignore + + def to_dataframe(self) -> pandas.DataFrame: + """ + Convert the TechnologyCollection to a pandas DataFrame. + + Returns + ------- + pd.DataFrame + A DataFrame containing the technology data. + + """ + return pandas.DataFrame( + [technology.model_dump() for technology in self.technologies] + ) + + def to_csv(self, **kwargs: pathlib.Path | str | bool) -> None: + """ + Export the TechnologyCollection to a CSV file. + + Parameters + ---------- + **kwargs : dict + Additional keyword arguments passed to pandas.DataFrame.to_csv(). + Common options include: + - path_or_buf : str or pathlib.Path or file-like object, optional + File path or object, if None, the result is returned as a string. + Default is None. + - sep : str + String of length 1. Field delimiter for the output file. + Default is ','. + - index : bool + Write row names (index). Default is True. + - encoding : str + String representing the encoding to use in the output file. + Default is 'utf-8'. + + Notes + ----- + The method converts the collection to a pandas DataFrame using + `self.to_dataframe()` and then writes it to a CSV file using the provided + kwargs. + + """ + default_kwargs = { + "sep": ",", + "index": False, + "encoding": "utf-8", + "quoting": csv.QUOTE_ALL, + } + + # Merge default_kwargs with user-provided kwargs, giving precedence to user kwargs + merged_kwargs = {**default_kwargs, **kwargs} + output_dataframe = self.to_dataframe() + output_dataframe.to_csv(**merged_kwargs) + + def to_json( + self, + file_path: pathlib.Path, + schema_path: pathlib.Path | None = None, + output_schema: bool = False, + ) -> None: + """ + Export the TechnologyCollection to a JSON file, together with a data schema. + + Parameters + ---------- + file_path : pathlib.Path + The path to the JSON file to be created. + schema_path : pathlib.Path + The path to the JSON schema file to be created. By default, created with a `schema` suffix next to `file_path`. + output_schema : bool, default False + If True, generates a JSON schema file describing the data structure. + The schema will include field descriptions and type information. + + """ + if output_schema: + if schema_path is None: + schema_path = file_path.with_suffix(".schema.json") + + # Export the model's schema with descriptions to a dict + schema = self.model_json_schema() + + # Save the schema (which includes descriptions) to a JSON file + with open(schema_path, "w") as f: + json.dump(schema, f, indent=4) + + with open(file_path, mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as jsonfile: + json_data = self.model_dump_json(indent=4) # Convert to JSON string + jsonfile.write(json_data) + + @classmethod + def from_json(cls, file_path: pathlib.Path | str) -> Self: + """ + Load a TechnologyCollection instance from a JSON file. + + Parameters + ---------- + file_path : pathlib.Path or str + Path to the JSON file containing the data. Can be a pathlib.Path object or a string path. + + Returns + ------- + TechnologyCollection + An instance of TechnologyCollection initialized with the data from the JSON file. + + Raises + ------ + TypeError + If `file_path` is not a pathlib.Path or str. + + """ + if isinstance(file_path, (pathlib.Path | str)): + file_path = pathlib.Path(file_path) + else: + raise TypeError("file_path must be a pathlib.Path or str") + + with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as jsonfile: + json_data = jsonfile.read() + + # pydantic_core.from_json return Any. Therefore, typing.cast makes sure that + # the output is indeed a TechnologyCollection + return cls.model_validate( + pydantic_core.from_json(json_data, allow_partial=True) + ) + + def to_currency( + self, + target_currency: str, + overwrite_country: None | str = None, + source: str = "worldbank", + ) -> Self: + """ + Adjust the currency of all parameters of all contained Technology objects to the target currency. + + The conversion includes inflation and exchange rates based on each Technology objects's region. + If a different country should be used for inflation adjustment, use `overwrite_country`. + + Parameters + ---------- + target_currency : str + The target currency (e.g., 'EUR_2020'). + overwrite_country : str, optional + ISO 3166 alpha-3 country code to use for inflation adjustment instead of the object's region. + source: str, optional + The source of the inflation data, either "worldbank"/"wb" or "international_monetary_fund"/"imf". + Defaults to "worldbank". + Depending on the source, different years to adjust for inflation may be available. + + Returns + ------- + TechnologyCollection + A new TechnologyCollection object with all its parameters adjusted to the target currency. + + """ + new_techs = [] + + for i, tech in enumerate(self.technologies): + new_techs.append( + tech.to_currency( + target_currency=target_currency, + overwrite_country=overwrite_country, + source=source, + ) + ) + + return TechnologyCollection(technologies=new_techs) # type: ignore + + def fit( + self, parameter: str, model: GrowthModel, p0: dict[str, float] | None = None + ) -> GrowthModel: + """ + Fit a growth model to a specified parameter across all technologies in the collection. + + This method aggregates data points for the specified parameter from all technologies + in the collection, adds them to the provided growth model, and fits the model using + the initial parameter guesses provided in `p0`. + + Parameters + ---------- + parameter : str + The name of the parameter to fit the model to (e.g., "installed capacity"). + model : GrowthModel + An instance of a growth model (e.g., LinearGrowth, ExponentialGrowth) to be fitted. + May already be partially initialized with some parameters and/or data points. + p0 : dict[str, float], optional + Initial guess for the model parameters. + + Returns + ------- + GrowthModel + The fitted growth model with optimized parameters. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the collection contains incompatible parameters with different units, heating values, or carriers. + + """ + first_param = None + # Aggregate data points for the specified parameter from all technologies + for tech in self.technologies: + param = tech.parameters[parameter] + if first_param is None: + first_param = param + + try: + first_param._check_parameter_compatibility(param) + except ValueError as e: + raise ValueError( + f"The collection contains one or more parameters with incompatible units/heating values/carriers:\n" + f"* {first_param}, and\n" + f"* {param}." + ) from e + + model.add_data((tech.year, param.magnitude)) + + # Fit the model using the provided initial parameter guesses + model.fit(p0=p0) + + return model + + def project( + self, + to_years: list[int], + parameters: dict[str, GrowthModel | str], + ) -> Self: + """ + Project specified parameters for all technologies in the collection to future years. + + This method uses the provided growth models to project the specified parameters + for each technology in the collection to the given future years. + + To keep other parameters that should not be projected, add them to the dictionary as well + without a growth model. Instead, there are other options available: + 'mean', 'closest' and 'NaN'. + 'mean' will set the parameter to the mean of all existing values in the collection, + while 'NaN' will add the parameter with NaN values as a placeholder. + 'closest' will set the parameter to the value of the closest year in the original data, + with a preference for past years if equidistant. (Not yet implemented.) + + The method creates new Technology objects for each combination of original technology + and future year, applying the appropriate growth model projections. + + Parameters + ---------- + to_years : list[int] + List of future years to which the parameters should be projected. + parameters : dict[str, GrowthModel | str] + A dictionary mapping parameter names to their respective growth models for projection. + If provided, `parameter` and `model` cannot be used. + To keep other parameters without projecting, available options are 'mean', 'closest' and 'NaN'. + + Returns + ------- + TechnologyCollection + A new TechnologyCollection with technologies projected to the specified future years. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If neither `parameter` and `model`, or `parameters` are not or all provided. + + Examples + -------- + >>> tc.project( + ... to_years=[2030, 2040], + ... parameters={ + ... "installed capacity": LinearGrowth(m=0.5, A=10), + ... "lifetime": "mean", + ... "efficiency": "NaN" + ... } + ... ) + + """ + logger.debug(f"Projecting parameters as follows: {parameters}") + + projected_technologies = [] + for to_year in to_years: + # Create a new Technology object for the projected year + new_tech = Technology( + name=self.technologies[0].name, + region=self.technologies[0].region, + year=to_year, + case=self.technologies[0].case, + detailed_technology=self.technologies[0].detailed_technology, + parameters={}, + ) + + for param, model in parameters.items(): + new_param: Parameter + + # Trick: A linear growth with m=0 returns the mean of the provided data points + # this way we can reuse the logic already implemented for fitting and projecting below + if model == "mean": + model = LinearGrowth(m=0) + + if isinstance(model, GrowthModel): + # Fit the model to the parameter data + model = self.fit(param, model.model_copy()) + + # Project the model to the specified future years + param_value = model.project(to_year) + + logger.debug( + f"Resulting model for {param} in year {to_year}: {model}" + ) + # Add the projected parameter to the new technology + new_param = ( + self.technologies[0] + .parameters[param] + .model_copy( + deep=True, + update={ + "magnitude": param_value, + "provenance": f"Projected to {to_year} using {model}.", + "note": None, # Clear any existing note + "sources": None, # Clear any existing sources + }, + ) + ) + + elif model == "NaN": + new_param = Parameter( + magnitude=float("nan"), + note="Placeholder parameters with NaN value.", + ) + elif model == "closest": + raise NotImplementedError( + "'closest' option for '{param}' not yet implemented." + ) # TODO + else: + raise ValueError( + f"Unexpected model type for parameter '{param}': {model}" + ) + + new_tech.parameters[param] = new_param + + logger.debug(f"Projected technology for year {to_year}: {new_tech}") + + projected_technologies.append(new_tech) + + return TechnologyCollection(technologies=projected_technologies) # type: ignore diff --git a/src/technologydata/utils/__init__.py b/src/technologydata/utils/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7f45354 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/utils/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Provide classes and utilities for handling techno-economic data for energy system modeling.""" + +from technologydata.utils.commons import Commons, DateFormatEnum, FileExtensionEnum + +__all__ = [ + "Commons", + "DateFormatEnum", + "FileExtensionEnum", +] diff --git a/src/technologydata/utils/carriers.txt b/src/technologydata/utils/carriers.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41108aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/utils/carriers.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +# Definitions for the default carriers supported by the package. +# Each carrier is defined as an independent dimension. +# This way, pint allows for operations like division or multiplication, +# and at the same time prevents incompatible operations on these dimensions. +# +# See also: https://pint.readthedocs.io/en/latest/defining.html + + +# Format: +# = [] [= ] + +ammonia = [ammonia] = NH3 +carbon = [carbon] = C +carbon_dioxide = [carbon_dioxide] = CO2 +carbon_monoxide = [carbon_monoxide] = CO +coal = [coal] = anthracite = hard_coal = black_coal +diesel = [diesel] +gasoline = [gasoline] = petrol +jet_fuel_a1 = [jet_fuel_a1] = JETA1 +electricity = [electricity] = e = el +hydrogen = [hydrogen] = H2 +lignite = [lignite] +methane = [methane] = CH4 +methanol = [methanol] = CH3OH = MeOH +natural_gas = [natural_gas] = NG +nitrogen = [nitrogen] = N2 +oxygen = [oxygen] = O2 +water = [water] = H2O +wood = [wood] diff --git a/src/technologydata/utils/commons.py b/src/technologydata/utils/commons.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64b829f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/utils/commons.py @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Classes for Commons methods.""" + +import enum +import logging +import re +from typing import Any + +import dateutil +import pandas as pd + +from technologydata.utils.units import CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN, get_iso3_to_currency_codes + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +all_currency_codes = set(get_iso3_to_currency_codes().values()) + + +class DateFormatEnum(str, enum.Enum): + """ + Enum for date formats used in different sources. + + Attributes + ---------- + SOURCES_CSV : str + Date format for CSV sources, e.g., "2023-10-01 12:00:00". + WAYBACK : str + Date format for Wayback Machine, e.g., "20231001120000". + NONE : str + Represents an empty date format. + + """ + + SOURCES_CSV = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" + WAYBACK = "%Y%m%d%H%M%S" + NONE = "" + + +class FileExtensionEnum(enum.Enum): + """ + An enumeration that maps various file extensions to their corresponding MIME types. + + This Enum provides a structured way to associate common file extensions with their respective + MIME types, facilitating easy retrieval of file extensions based on content types. Each member + of the enumeration is a tuple containing the file extension and its associated MIME type. + + Members + -------- + TEXT_PLAIN : tuple + Represents the MIME type "text/plain" with the file extension ".txt". + TEXT_HTML : tuple + Represents the MIME type "text/html" with the file extension ".html". + TEXT_CSV : tuple + Represents the MIME type "text/csv" with the file extension ".csv". + TEXT_XML : tuple + Represents the MIME type "text/xml" with the file extension ".xml". + APPLICATION_MS_EXCEL : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/vnd.ms-excel" with the file extension ".xls". + APPLICATION_ODS : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet" with the file extension ".ods". + APPLICATION_OPENXML_EXCEL : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" + with the file extension ".xlsx". + APPLICATION_JSON : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/json" with the file extension ".json". + APPLICATION_XML : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/xml" with the file extension ".xml". + APPLICATION_PDF : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/pdf" with the file extension ".pdf". + APPLICATION_PARQUET : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/parquet" with the file extension ".parquet". + APPLICATION_VDN_PARQUET : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/vdn.apache.parquet" with the file extension ".parquet". + APPLICATION_RAR_WINDOWS : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/x-rar-compressed" with the file extension ".rar". + APPLICATION_RAR : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/vnd.rar" with the file extension ".rar". + APPLICATION_ZIP : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/zip" with the file extension ".zip". + APPLICATION_ZIP_WINDOWS : tuple + Represents the MIME type "application/x-zip-compressed" with the file extension ".zip". + """ + + TEXT_PLAIN = (".txt", "text/plain") + TEXT_HTML = (".html", "text/html") + TEXT_CSV = (".csv", "text/csv") + TEXT_XML = (".xml", "text/xml") + APPLICATION_MS_EXCEL = (".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel") + APPLICATION_ODS = (".ods", "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet") + APPLICATION_OPENXML_EXCEL = ( + ".xlsx", + "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet", + ) + APPLICATION_JSON = (".json", "application/json") + APPLICATION_XML = (".xml", "application/xml") + APPLICATION_PDF = (".pdf", "application/pdf") + APPLICATION_PARQUET = (".parquet", "application/parquet") + APPLICATION_VDN_PARQUET = (".parquet", "application/vdn.apache.parquet") + APPLICATION_RAR_WINDOWS = (".rar", "application/x-rar-compressed") + APPLICATION_RAR = (".rar", "application/vnd.rar") + APPLICATION_ZIP = (".zip", "application/zip") + APPLICATION_ZIP_WINDOWS = (".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed") + + @classmethod + def get_extension(cls, content_type: str) -> str | None: + """ + Retrieve the file extension associated with a given MIME type. + + Parameters + ---------- + content_type : str + The MIME type for which the corresponding file extension is to be retrieved. + + Returns + ------- + str | None + The file extension associated with the given MIME type, or None if the + MIME type is not supported. + + Examples + -------- + >>> FileExtensionEnum.get_extension("application/pdf") + >>> '.pdf' + + >>> FileExtensionEnum.get_extension("application/unknown") + >>> None + + """ + for member in cls: + if member.value[1] == content_type: + return member.value[0] + return None + + @classmethod + def search_file_extension_in_url(cls, url: str) -> str | None: + """ + Search for the file extension in a given URL. + + Parameters + ---------- + url : str + The URL to search for the file extension. + + Returns + ------- + str | None + The file extension, or None if no match is found. + + Examples + -------- + >>> FileExtensionEnum.search_file_extension_in_url("https://example.com/file.pdf") + '.pdf' + + >>> FileExtensionEnum.search_file_extension_in_url("https://example.com/file.unknown") + None + + """ + for member in cls: + if re.search(r"\b" + re.escape(member.value[0]) + r"\b", url): + return member.value[0] + return None + + +class Commons: + """ + A utility class for various helper functions. + + This class provides static methods for common tasks, such as changing the format of datetime strings and replacing + special characters in strings. The methods are stateless and can be called without instantiating the class. + + Methods + ------- + change_datetime_format(input_datetime_string: str, output_datetime_format: DateFormatEnum) -> str | None: + Change the format of a given datetime string to a specified output format. + replace_special_characters(input_string: str) -> str: + Replace special characters and spaces in a string with underscores. + + Examples + -------- + >>> Commons.change_datetime_format("20250520144500", DateFormatEnum.SOURCES_CSV) + '2025-05-20 14:45:00' + >>> Commons.replace_special_characters("Hello, World! Welcome to Python @ 2023.") + 'hello_world_welcome_to_python_2023' + + """ + + @staticmethod + def change_datetime_format( + input_datetime_string: str, + output_datetime_format: DateFormatEnum, + ) -> str | Any: + """ + Change the format of a given datetime string to a specified output format. + + The method takes a datetime string and automatically detects its format, then converts it to the specified output format. + If the input string cannot be parsed, it logs an error and returns None. + + Parameters + ---------- + input_datetime_string : str + datetime string that needs to be reformatted + + output_datetime_format : DateFormatEnum + desired format for the output datetime string, following the strftime format codes. + + Returns + ------- + str | None + reformatted datetime string if successful, otherwise None + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the input datetime string cannot be parsed. + + Examples + -------- + >>> Commons.change_datetime_format("20250520144500", DateFormatEnum.SOURCES_CSV) + >>> "2025-05-20 14:45:00" + + """ + try: + # Automatically detect the format of the input datetime string + dt = dateutil.parser.parse(input_datetime_string) + logger.debug(f"The datetime string has been parsed successfully: {dt}") + output_datetime_string = dt.strftime(output_datetime_format.value) + logger.debug(f"The format is now changed to {output_datetime_format.value}") + return output_datetime_string + except ValueError as e: + raise ValueError(f"Error during datetime formatting: {e}") + + @staticmethod + def replace_special_characters(input_string: str) -> str: + """ + Replace special characters and spaces in a string. + + The method replaces special characters and spaces in a string with underscores, + collapsing multiple consecutive underscores into a single underscore. Finally, it lowercases all characters of the string and removes leading or + trailing underscores. + + Parameters + ---------- + input_string : str + The input string from which special characters and spaces will be replaced. + + Returns + ------- + str + A new string with all special characters and spaces replaced by a single underscore + where consecutive underscores occur. + + Examples + -------- + >>> replace_special_characters("Hello, World! Welcome to Python @ 2023.") + 'hello_world_welcome_to_python_2023' + + >>> replace_special_characters("Special#Characters$Are%Fun!") + 'special_characters_are_fun' + + """ + # Replace any character that is not a word character or whitespace with underscore + replaced = re.sub(r"[^\w\s]", "_", input_string) + # Replace whitespace with underscore + replaced = replaced.replace(" ", "_") + # Collapse multiple consecutive underscores into a single underscore + replaced = re.sub(r"_+", "_", replaced) + # Remove leading and trailing underscores + replaced = replaced.strip("_") + # Lower case the string + replaced = replaced.casefold() + return replaced + + @staticmethod + def update_unit_with_currency_year(unit: str, currency_year: str) -> str: + """ + Update unit string to include currency year for currency-based units. + + Parameters + ---------- + unit : str + A unit string + currency_year: str + A currency year string + + Returns + ------- + str + Updated unit + + """ + # Check if the units contain a currency-like string, defined as "{3-letter currency code}_{year as YYYY}" + matches = CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN.findall(unit) + + # Check if unit is a string, contains the currency, and currency_year is not null + if isinstance(unit, str) and pd.notna(currency_year): + for currency_code in all_currency_codes: + if ( + pd.notna(currency_code) + and currency_code in unit + and len(matches) == 0 + ): + # Replace currency with currency_currency_year + unit = unit.replace( + currency_code, f"{currency_code}_{currency_year}" + ) + + return unit diff --git a/src/technologydata/utils/heating_values.txt b/src/technologydata/utils/heating_values.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b2162db --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/utils/heating_values.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +# Definitions for the default heating values supported by the package. +# Each heating value is defined as an independent dimension. +# This way, pint allows for operations like division or multiplication, +# and at the same time prevents incompatible operations on these dimensions. +# +# See also: https://pint.readthedocs.io/en/latest/defining.html + + +# Format: +# = [] [= ] + +lower_heating_value = [lower_heating_value] = LHV = NCV = net_calorific_value +higher_heating_value = [higher_heating_value] = HHV = GCV = gross_calorific_value diff --git a/src/technologydata/utils/units.py b/src/technologydata/utils/units.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47ce8131 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/technologydata/utils/units.py @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +"""Submodule containing pint.UnitRegistry subclasses and utility functions for handling units, conversions, and currency units.""" + +import json +import logging +import re +import typing +from functools import lru_cache +from pathlib import Path +from typing import Any + +import pandas as pd +import pint +import pydeflate +from frozendict import frozendict +from hdx.location.country import Country +from platformdirs import user_cache_dir + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +pydeflate.set_pydeflate_path("./pydeflate_data") + +CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\b(?P[A-Z]{3})_(?P\d{4})\b") + +# Set up cache directory and file for currency codes +CACHE_DIR = Path(user_cache_dir("technologydata")) # TODO move to commons? +CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # TODO move to commons? +CURRENCY_CODES_CACHE = CACHE_DIR / "iso3_to_currency_codes.json" + + +SPECIAL_CASES_CURRENCY_CODE_TO_ISO3 = frozendict( + { + # Multi-country currencies (return codes directly) + "EUR": "EUR", # Eurozone + # Single primary countries + "AUD": "AUS", # Australia + "CHF": "CHE", # Switzerland + "DKK": "DNK", # Denmark + "GBP": "GBR", # United Kingdom (largest GBP economy) + "ILS": "ISR", # Israel + "MAD": "MAR", # Morocco + "NOK": "NOR", # Norway + "NZD": "NZL", # New Zealand + "USD": "USA", # Dollar-ized economies + # Special regional cases with proxy selection criteria + "ANG": "CUW", # Curaçao (GDP-weighted proxy) + "XAF": "CAF", # Central African Republic (lowest inflation differential) + "XCD": "GRD", # Grenada (lowest inflation differential) + "XOF": "NER", # Niger (lowest inflation differential 2015-2023) + "XPF": "PYF", # French Polynesia (data availability) + } +) + + +def get_iso3_to_currency_codes( + refresh: bool = False, ignore_cache: bool = False +) -> dict[str, str]: + """ + Get all 3-letter currency codes from official UN data. + + Uses a persistent local cache to avoid unnecessary network requests. + + Parameters + ---------- + refresh : bool, optional + If True, the cache will be updated from the internet, by default False. + ignore_cache : bool, optional + If True, the cache will not be used and the data will always be fetched from the live feed. + + Returns + ------- + dict[str, str] + A dictionary mapping ISO3 country codes to their corresponding 3-letter currency codes. + + """ + currencies: dict[str, str] = {} + + if refresh: + logger.debug("Deleting existing currency codes cache to refresh it.") + CURRENCY_CODES_CACHE.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + if ignore_cache: + logger.debug("Ignoring cache and fetching live currency codes.") + currencies = Country.countriesdata()["currencies"] + elif not CURRENCY_CODES_CACHE.exists(): + logger.debug( + "Cache does not exist. Fetching live currency codes and creating cache." + ) + currencies = Country.countriesdata()["currencies"] + with open(CURRENCY_CODES_CACHE, "w") as f: + json.dump(currencies, f) + else: + logger.debug("Reading currency codes from cache.") + with open(CURRENCY_CODES_CACHE) as f: + currencies = json.load(f) + + return currencies + + +def extract_currency_units(units: str | pint.Unit) -> list[str]: + """ + Extract currency-like strings from a string or pint.Unit. + + Parameters + ---------- + units : str or pint.Unit + The units string or pint.Unit from which to extract currency-like strings. + + Returns + ------- + list[str] + A list of currency-like strings found in the input, formatted as "{3-letter currency code}_{year as YYYY}". + If no matches are found, an empty list is returned. + + Examples + -------- + >>> extract_currency_units("USD_2020/kW") + ["USD_2020"] + + >>> extract_currency_units("EUR_2015/USD_2020") + ["EUR_2015", "USD_2020"] + + """ + # Ensure that the input is a string + units = str(units) + + # Get the 3-letter currency codes for all officially recognized currencies + logger.debug("Retrieving all 3-letter currency codes from the `hdx-country`.") + all_currency_codes = set(get_iso3_to_currency_codes().values()) + + # Check if the units contain a currency-like string, defined as "{3-letter currency code}_{year as YYYY}" + matches = CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN.findall(units) + if len(matches) == 0: + logger.debug("No currency-like string found in the units.") + return [] + + # Extract the currency codes from the matches using the regex groups + logger.debug(f"Found currency-like strings in the units: {matches}") + currency_codes = {code for code, year in matches} + + # Ensure that all currency codes are legitimate 3-letter currency codes + invalid_codes = currency_codes - all_currency_codes + if invalid_codes: + invalid_currencies = [ + f"{code}_{year}" for code, year in matches if code in invalid_codes + ] + raise ValueError( + f"The following unit(s) appear to be currency units, but have invalid 3-letter currency codes: {', '.join(invalid_currencies)}. " + ) + + # Reconstruct currency units from the matches + matches = [f"{code}_{year}" for code, year in matches] + + return matches + + +@lru_cache +def get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3: str, + to_iso3: str, + country: str, + from_year: int, + to_year: int, + source: str = "worldbank", +) -> float: + """ + Get the conversion rate from one currency (year, ISO3) to another currency (year, ISO3) from pydeflate. + + Parameters + ---------- + from_iso3 : str + The ISO3 code of the country of the currency to convert from (e.g., 'USA' if the source currency is USD). + to_iso3 : str + The ISO3 code of the country of the currency to convert to (e.g., 'DEU' if the target currency is EUR). + country : str + The ISO3 code of the country to adjust for inflation. + from_year : int + The julian year (YYYY) of the source currency. + to_year : int + The julian year (YYYY) of the target currency. + source : str + The source of the inflation data ('worldbank'/'wb' or 'international_monetary_fund'/'imf'). + + """ + # Choose the deflation function based on the source + deflation_function = { + "worldbank": pydeflate.wb_gdp_deflate, + "wb": pydeflate.wb_gdp_deflate, + "international_monetary_fund": pydeflate.imf_gdp_deflate, + "imf": pydeflate.imf_gdp_deflate, + }[source] + + # Ensure that `country` is a valid ISO3 code; to_iso3 and from_iso3 should already have been parsed before the function was called + if country not in get_iso3_to_currency_codes().keys(): + raise ValueError(f"Unknown ISO3 code for `country`: {country}.") + + # pydeflate only operates on pandas.DataFrame + data = pd.DataFrame( + { + "iso3": [country], + "from_year": [from_year], + "value": [1], + } + ) + + # Deflate values include currency conversion + conversion_rates = deflation_function( + data, + source_currency=from_iso3, + target_currency=to_iso3, + id_column="iso3", + year_column="from_year", + base_year=to_year, + value_column="value", + target_value_column="new_value", + ) + + if conversion_rates.isna().any().any(): + raise ValueError( + f"Conversion rate from {from_iso3} ({from_year}) to {to_iso3} ({to_year}) with inflation rate for {country} not found. " + ) + + return float(conversion_rates.loc[0, "new_value"]) + + +@lru_cache +def get_iso3_from_currency_code( + currency_code: str, + special_cases: frozendict[str, str] = SPECIAL_CASES_CURRENCY_CODE_TO_ISO3, +) -> str: + """ + Get the ISO3 country code from a 3-letter currency code using official UN data and opinionated assumptions. + + Parameters + ---------- + currency_code : str + The 3-letter currency code (e.g., 'USD', 'EUR'). + special_cases : dict[str, str], optional + A dictionary mapping specific currency codes to their ISO3 country codes for special cases. + Defaults to `technologydata.utils.units.SPECIAL_CASES_CURRENCY_CODE_TO_ISO3`. + + Returns + ------- + str + The ISO 3166 alpha 3 country code of the `currency_code`. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If the currency code is not found in the official list of currencies. + + """ + # Build reverse mapping: currency code -> list of ISO3 codes + iso3_to_currency_codes = pd.DataFrame.from_dict( + get_iso3_to_currency_codes(), orient="index", columns=["currency"] + ) + iso3_to_currency_codes = iso3_to_currency_codes.reset_index(drop=False).rename( + columns={"index": "iso3"} + ) + currency_codes_to_iso3 = iso3_to_currency_codes.groupby("currency", as_index=False)[ + "iso3" + ].agg(list) + + # Handle special cases for specific currency codes + + # Remove all currencies that are in the special cases from the mapping + currency_codes_to_iso3 = currency_codes_to_iso3.loc[ + ~currency_codes_to_iso3["currency"].isin(special_cases.keys()) + ] + + # Mapping should now only contain unique currency codes to ISO3 codes mappings, safe to explode + currency_codes_to_iso3 = currency_codes_to_iso3.explode("iso3") + + # Add the special cases to the mapping + currency_codes_to_iso3 = pd.concat( + [ + currency_codes_to_iso3, + pd.DataFrame( + list(special_cases.items()), + columns=["currency", "iso3"], + ), + ], + ignore_index=False, + ) + + # Special cases should handle all non-unique currency codes, check to make sure + # and return the ones that are not handled in special cases + + if ( + duplicated_iso3 := currency_codes_to_iso3.explode("iso3")[ + "currency" + ].duplicated() + ).any(): + raise ValueError( + "Some currency codes are used by multiple ISO3 codes but are not handled in `special_cases` " + "and need to be added to the mapping: " + f"{currency_codes_to_iso3[duplicated_iso3]}" + ) + + currency_codes_to_iso3 = currency_codes_to_iso3.set_index("currency")[ + "iso3" + ].to_dict() + + try: + return str(currency_codes_to_iso3[currency_code]) + except KeyError as e: + raise ValueError( + f"Currency code '{currency_code}' not found in the list of currencies. " + "Please ensure it is a valid 3-letter currency code." + ) from e + + +def patch_pint_registry_error_handling(registry: pint.registry.UnitRegistry) -> None: + """ + Patch a Pint registry to use CustomUndefinedUnitError. + + Parameters + ---------- + registry : pint.registry.UnitRegistry + The Pint unit registry to patch. + + """ + # Store the original method + original_get_name = registry.get_name + + def patched_get_name( + self: pint.registry.UnitRegistry, name: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any + ) -> Any: + try: + return original_get_name(name, *args, **kwargs) + except pint.errors.UndefinedUnitError as e: + # Raise the custom error with the same arguments + raise CustomUndefinedUnitError(e.args[0]) from e + + # Replace the method + registry.get_name = patched_get_name.__get__(registry) + + +class CustomUndefinedUnitError(pint.errors.UndefinedUnitError): # type: ignore + """ + Custom message for undefined unit errors. + + This custom error is raised when a unit is not defined in the unit registry. + It provides more specific error messages, especially for currency units + that are missing the currency year. + + Parameters + ---------- + unit_names : list of str + The names of the units that are not defined in the unit registry. + + Attributes + ---------- + unit_names : list of str + The names of the units that are not defined in the unit registry. + + Notes + ----- + This error is a subclass of `pint.errors.UndefinedUnitError` and is designed + to provide more specific error messages for currency units that are missing + the currency year. + + """ + + def __init__(self, unit_names: str | typing.Iterable[str]) -> None: + """ + Initialize a CustomUndefinedUnitError instance. + + This constructor creates a new `CustomUndefinedUnitError` object, + inheriting all default behaviors from `pint.errors.UndefinedUnitError`. + + Parameters + ---------- + unit_names : str or iterable of str + The name or names of the undefined units that caused the error. + + """ + # Use all defaults definitions from a standard pint.errors.UndefinedUnitError + super().__init__(unit_names) + + def __str__(self) -> str: + """ + Generate a custom error message string. + + This method generates a custom error message string based on the + unit names that are not defined in the unit registry. It provides + specific messages for currency units that are missing the currency year. + + Returns + ------- + str + The custom error message string. + + """ + # Retrieve unit names, defaulting to an empty list if not present + unit_names = getattr(self, "unit_names", []) + + # Precompute valid currency codes for efficiency + all_currency_codes = set(get_iso3_to_currency_codes().values()) + + # Identify currency units without a year specification + currency_errors = [ + code + for unit in unit_names + for code in re.findall(r"[A-Z]{3}", str(unit)) + if code in all_currency_codes + and not CURRENCY_UNIT_PATTERN.search(str(unit)) + ] + + # Generate specific error message for currency units + if currency_errors: + missing_code = currency_errors[0] + return f"Currency unit '{missing_code}' is missing the 4-digit currency year (e.g. {missing_code}_2020)." + + # Fallback to parent class error message if no specific currency error found + return super().__str__() # type: ignore + + +class SpecialUnitRegistry(pint.UnitRegistry): # type: ignore + """A special pint.UnitRegistry subclass that includes methods for handling currency units and conversion using pydeflate.""" + + def __init__(self, *args: tuple[Any, ...], **kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> None: + """ + Initialize a SpecialUnitRegistry instance. + + This constructor creates a new `SpecialUnitRegistry` object, + inheriting all default behaviors from `pint.UnitRegistry`. + It also defines a reference currency unit (`USD_2020`) for + handling currency conversions and related operations. + + Parameters + ---------- + *args : tuple + Positional arguments passed to the base `pint.UnitRegistry` constructor. + **kwargs : dict + Keyword arguments passed to the base `pint.UnitRegistry` constructor. + + """ + # Use all defaults definitions from a standard pint.UnitRegistry + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + # Define the reference currency unit + # This is the base currency unit that all other currency units will be defined relative to + # We use USD_2020 as the base currency unit because it is a currency that we can relate all other currencies to + self.define("USD_2020 = [currency]") + + def get_reference_currency(self) -> str: + """Get the reference currency from the unit registry.""" + reference_currency = [ + self._units[u].name + for u in self._units + if "[currency]" in self._units[u].reference + ] + if not reference_currency or len(reference_currency) != 1: + raise ValueError( + "The unit registry does not have a unique base currency defined as '[currency]'. Please define a base currency unit to proceed." + ) + + return str(reference_currency[0]) + + def ensure_currency_is_unit(self, units: str) -> None: + """ + Ensure that all currency units in the given string are valid units in the registry. + + Extracts all currency-like strings from the input and checks if they are defined + in the unit registry. If they are not defined, they are added as valid units + relative to the reference currency but without a conversion factor. + + Parameters + ---------- + units : str + The units string to check for currency units. + + Examples + -------- + >>> ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("USD_2020/kW") + >>> ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("EUR_2015/USD_2020") + + """ + logger.debug(f"Ensuring currency units of '{units}' are defined in `ureg`") + currency_units = extract_currency_units(units) + logger.debug(f"Found currency-like strings in the units: {currency_units}") + + if not currency_units: + # Nothing to do + return + + reference_currency = self.get_reference_currency() + logger.debug(f"Reference currency is '{reference_currency}'.") + + # Check if the currency unit is already defined in the unit registry + # if not, define it relative to the base currency USD_2015 + for currency_unit in currency_units: + if currency_unit in self._units: + logger.debug( + f"Currency unit '{currency_unit}' is already defined in the unit registry. Not redefining it." + ) + continue + + logger.debug( + f"Currency unit '{currency_unit}' not found in the unit registry. " + f"Defining it without a conversion factor relative to the base currency '{reference_currency}'." + ) + self.define(f"{currency_unit} = nan {reference_currency}") + + +# Unit registries used throughout the package for different purposes +ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() # For handling units, conversions, and currency units +creg = pint.UnitRegistry( + filename=Path(__file__).parent / "carriers.txt" +) # For tracking carriers and ensuring compatibility between them +hvreg = pint.UnitRegistry( + filename=Path(__file__).parent / "heating_values.txt" +) # For tracking heating values and ensuring compatibility between them + +patch_pint_registry_error_handling(ureg) diff --git a/test/__init__.py b/test/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index 8b137891..00000000 --- a/test/__init__.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ - diff --git a/test/conftest.py b/test/conftest.py index d811de28..a1f77a9d 100644 --- a/test/conftest.py +++ b/test/conftest.py @@ -1,327 +1,163 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors # -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT -# coding: utf-8 +""" +The module is used to define sharable pytest fixtures. + +Fixtures are a way to provide a fixed baseline upon which tests can +rely. They allow for setup code to be reused and can help manage +resources needed for tests, such as database connections, test data, +or configuration settings. +By placing fixtures in this file, they become accessible to all test +modules in the same directory and subdirectories, promoting code +reusability and organization. +""" import pathlib +import sys -import pandas as pd import pytest -import yaml +import technologydata -@pytest.fixture(scope="session") -def config(): - """ - Fixture to load configuration from config.yaml file. +sys.path.append("./technology-data") +path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() - Returns - ------- - dict - configuration dictionary + +def pytest_addoption(parser: pytest.Parser) -> None: """ - path_config = pathlib.Path(pathlib.Path.cwd(), "config.yaml") - try: - with open(path_config) as file: - config_dict = yaml.safe_load(file) - except FileNotFoundError: - pytest.fail(f"Configuration file {path_config} not found.") - return config_dict + Add custom command-line options to pytest. + This function adds a custom option `--run_webarchive` to the pytest command line. + When this option is specified, it allows the execution of tests marked with the `webarchive` marker. -@pytest.fixture(scope="function") -def cost_dataframe(): - """ - Fixture to provide a sample cost dataframe. + Parameters + ---------- + parser : argparse.ArgumentParser + The parser object used to add custom options. - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - sample data for cost """ - return pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": ["coal"] * 8 + ["another_tech"], - "parameter": [ - "investment", - "FOM", - "VOM", - "fuel", - "investment", - "discount rate", - "co2 intensity", - "lifetime", - "investment", - ], - "value": [1.0] * 8 + [3.0], - "unit": ["unit"] * 9, - "source": ["source"] * 9, - "further description": list("abcdefghi"), - "currency_year": [2020] * 9, - } + parser.addoption( + "--run_webarchive", + action="store_true", + default=False, + help="run the webarchive tests", ) -@pytest.fixture(scope="function") -def atb_cost_dataframe(): +def pytest_configure(config: pytest.Config) -> None: """ - Fixture to provide a sample ATB cost dataframe. + Configure pytest with custom markers. - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - sample data for ATB cost - """ - return pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": ["coal"] * 6, - "parameter": [ - "investment", - "FOM", - "VOM", - "fuel", - "investment", - "discount rate", - ], - "value": [2.0] * 6, - "unit": ["unit_atb"] * 6, - "source": ["source_atb"] * 6, - "further description": list("abcdef"), - "currency_year": [2020] * 6, - "financial_case": ["R&D"] * 6, - "scenario": ["Moderate"] * 6, - } - ) + This function adds a custom marker `webarchive` to pytest. Tests marked with this marker + will only be run if the `--run_webarchive` option is specified. + Parameters + ---------- + config : pytest.Config + The pytest configuration object. -@pytest.fixture(scope="function") -def mock_input_data(): """ - Fixture to provide a sample mock input dataframe. + config.addinivalue_line("markers", "webarchive: mark test as webarchive to run") - Returns - ------- - pandas.DataFrame - sample mock input data - """ - return pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": ["random_tech"] * 50 - + [ - "central air-sourced heat pump", - "central gas boiler", - "central resistive heater", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump", - "decentral gas boiler", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump", - ] - + ["fuel cell"] * 4, - "unit": [ - "kW", - "€", - " per ", - " / ", - " /", - "J/s", - "$", - "₤", - "MEUR", - "mio EUR", - "mill. EUR", - "1000EUR", - "k EUR", - "r/kW", - "r/GWh", - "r/GJ", - " a year", - "2015EUR", - "2015-EUR", - "2020-EUR", - "EUR2015", - "EUR-2015", - "MWe", - "EUR/MW of total input_e", - "MWth", - "MWheat", - "MWhth", - "MWhheat", - "MWH Liquids", - "MW Liquids", - "MW Methanol", - "MW/year FT Liquids/year", - "MW/year Methanol", - "MWh FT Liquids/year", - "MWh methanol", - "MW/year SNG", - "MWh SNG", - "MW SNG", - "EUR/MWh of total input", - "EUR/MWeh", - "% -points of heat loss", - "FT Liquids Output, MWh/MWh Total Input", - "MW Ammonia output", - "MW Ammonia", - "MWh Ammonia", - "EUR/MW/y", - "EUR/MW", - "EUR/MW/year", - "EUR/MWh", - "MW", - "EUR/MW", - "EUR/MWh", - "MW", - "EUR/MW", - "EUR/MW/year", - "EUR/MWh", - "EUR/MW", - "EUR/MW/year", - "EUR/MWh", - "MW", - ], - "value": [1000.0] - + [1.0] * 7 - + [0.000001] * 3 - + [0.001] * 3 - + [1000.0] - + [1.0] * 45, - }, - ).set_index(["technology"]) - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="function") -def mock_output_data(): + +def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config: pytest.Config, items: pytest.Item) -> None: """ - Fixture to provide a sample mock output dataframe. + Modify the test items collection based on command-line options. + + This function modifies the collection of test items. If the `--run_webarchive` option is not specified, + it skips tests marked with the `webarchive` marker. + By default, tests marked with `webarchive` will be skipped unless the option `--run_webarchive` is provided. + This is because the CI was failing due to rate limits on anonymous capture webarchive requests using savepagenow. + For further details, see https://github.com/open-energy-transition/technology-data/pull/41. + + Parameters + ---------- + config : pytest.Config + The pytest configuration object. + items : list + The list of test items collected by pytest. - Returns - ------- - Callable - a function to generate mock output data based on the source """ + if config.getoption("--run_webarchive"): + return + skip_webarchive = pytest.mark.skip(reason="need --run_webarchive option to run") + for item in items: + if "webarchive" in item.keywords: + item.add_marker(skip_webarchive) + - def mock_output(source): - unit_list = ( - ["MW", "EUR"] - + ["/"] * 3 - + ["W"] - + ["EUR"] * 7 - + ["r/MW"] - + ["r/MWh"] * 2 - + ["/year"] - + ["EUR"] * 5 - + [ - "MW_e", - "EUR/MW_e", - "MW_th", - "MW_th", - "MWh_th", - "MWh_th", - "MWh_FT", - "MW_FT", - "MW_MeOH", - "MW_FT/year", - "MW_MeOH/year", - "MWh_FT", - "MWh_MeOH", - "MW_CH4/year", - "MWh_CH4", - "MW_CH4", - "EUR/MWh_e", - "EUR/MW_eh", - "MWh_th/MWh_el", - "MWh_FT/MWh_H2", - "MW_NH3", - "MW_NH3", - "MWh_NH3", - "EUR/MW/year", - "EUR/MW", - "EUR/MW/year", - "EUR/MWh", - "MW", - ] - ) - - if source == "dea": - unit_list += [ - "EUR/MW_th", - "EUR/MWh_th", - "MW_th", - "EUR/MW_th", - "EUR/MW_th/year", - "EUR/MWh_th", - "EUR/MW_e", - "EUR/MW_e/year", - "EUR/MWh_e", - "MW_e", - ] - else: - unit_list += [ - "EUR/MW", - "EUR/MWh", - "MW", - "EUR/MW", - "EUR/MW/year", - "EUR/MWh", - "EUR/MW", - "EUR/MW/year", - "EUR/MWh", - "MW", - ] - - return pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": ["random_tech"] * 50 - + [ - "central air-sourced heat pump", - "central gas boiler", - "central resistive heater", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump", - "decentral gas boiler", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump", - ] - + ["fuel cell"] * 4, - "unit": unit_list, - "value": [1.0] * 6 - + [ - 0.8917822267802202, - 1.177107611177814, - ] - + [1.0] * 7 - + [3.6] - + [1.0] * 44, - }, - ).set_index(["technology"]) - - return mock_output - - -@pytest.fixture(scope="function") -def mock_inflation_data(tmpdir): +def create_source_from_params(params: dict[str, str]) -> technologydata.Source: """ - Fixture to provide a mock data for the inflation rate. + Create a Source object from a parameter dictionary with validation. + + This function takes a dictionary of parameters and validates that the required fields are present. + If any required fields are missing, a ValueError is raised. If all required fields are present, + a new Source object is created and returned. Parameters ---------- - tmpdir - pytest built-in fixture that provides a temporary directory unique to the test invocation + params : dict[str, str] + A dictionary containing the parameters for creating a Source object. + Must include the keys "source_title" and "source_authors". + Other keys are optional. Returns ------- - pathlib.Path - temporary file path containing the mock data + technologydata.Source + A Source object initialized with the provided parameters. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If any of the required fields ("source_title", "source_authors") are missing from the params. + + """ + return technologydata.Source( + title=params["source_title"], + authors=params["source_authors"], + url=params.get("source_url"), + url_archive=params.get("source_url_archive"), + url_date=params.get("source_url_date"), + url_date_archive=params.get("source_url_date_archive"), + ) + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="function") # type: ignore +def example_source(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> technologydata.Source: + """Fixture to create an example source.""" + return create_source_from_params(request.param) + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="function") # type: ignore +def example_source_collection( + request: pytest.FixtureRequest, +) -> technologydata.SourceCollection: + """ + Fixture to create an example SourceCollection from a list of parameter dicts. + + Each dict in the list must contain the following keys: + - source_title + - source_authors + + This fixture is compatible with pytest parametrize. """ - data = { - 2001: [2.0], - 2002: [1.5], - 2003: [2.5], - 2004: [1.8], - } - index = ["European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)", "United States"] - inflation_rate_output_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir, "inflation_rate.xlsx") - inflation_rate_dataframe = pd.DataFrame(data, index=index) - inflation_rate_dataframe.to_excel( - inflation_rate_output_path, sheet_name="Sheet 1", startrow=8 + sources_params: list[dict[str, str]] = request.param + sources = [create_source_from_params(params) for params in sources_params] + return technologydata.SourceCollection(sources=sources) + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="function") # type: ignore +def example_parameter(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> technologydata.Parameter: + """Fixture to create an example parameter.""" + source_list = request.param.pop("parameter_sources", []) + return technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=request.param.get("parameter_magnitude"), + units=request.param.get("parameter_units"), + carrier=request.param.get("parameter_carrier"), + heating_value=request.param.get("parameter_heating_value"), + provenance=request.param.get("parameter_provenance"), + note=request.param.get("parameter_note"), + sources=technologydata.SourceCollection(sources=source_list), ) - yield inflation_rate_output_path - pathlib.Path(inflation_rate_output_path).unlink(missing_ok=True) diff --git a/test/test_commons.py b/test/test_commons.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c302f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_commons.py @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Test the utility methods.""" + +import typing + +import pytest + +import technologydata + + +class TestCommonsUtils: + """Test suite for the Commons utility functions in the technologydata module.""" + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_datetime_string, date_format, expected_date", + [ + ( + "2025-05-20 14:45:00", + technologydata.DateFormatEnum.SOURCES_CSV, + "2025-05-20 14:45:00", + ), + ( + "20250520144500", + technologydata.DateFormatEnum.SOURCES_CSV, + "2025-05-20 14:45:00", + ), + ( + "2025-05-20 14:45:00", + technologydata.DateFormatEnum.WAYBACK, + "20250520144500", + ), + ("20250520144500", technologydata.DateFormatEnum.WAYBACK, "20250520144500"), + ("2025-05-20 14:45:00", technologydata.DateFormatEnum.NONE, ""), + ( + "invalid-date-string", + technologydata.DateFormatEnum.SOURCES_CSV, + ValueError, + ), + ("2025/13/01", technologydata.DateFormatEnum.SOURCES_CSV, ValueError), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_change_datetime_format( + self, + input_datetime_string: str, + date_format: technologydata.DateFormatEnum, + expected_date: str | typing.Any, + ) -> None: + """Check if the datetime is correctly transformed to a new format.""" + if expected_date is ValueError: + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Error during datetime formatting"): + technologydata.Commons.change_datetime_format( + input_datetime_string, date_format + ) + else: + result = technologydata.Commons.change_datetime_format( + input_datetime_string, date_format + ) + assert result == expected_date + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_string, expected_string", + [ + ( + "Hello, World! Welcome to Python @ 2023.", + "hello_world_welcome_to_python_2023", + ), + ( + " Special#Characters$Are%Fun! ", + "special_characters_are_fun", + ), + ( + "!!!LeadingAndTrailing!!!", + "leadingandtrailing", + ), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_replace_special_characters( + self, + input_string: str, + expected_string: str, + ) -> None: + """Check if the special characters are removed from a string and the string is lowercased.""" + assert ( + technologydata.Commons.replace_special_characters(input_string) + == expected_string + ) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_string, expected_string", + [ + ("text/plain", ".txt"), + ("text/html", ".html"), + ("text/csv", ".csv"), + ("text/xml", ".xml"), + ("application/vnd.ms-excel", ".xls"), + ("application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet", ".ods"), + ( + "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet", + ".xlsx", + ), + ("application/json", ".json"), + ("application/xml", ".xml"), + ("application/pdf", ".pdf"), + ("application/parquet", ".parquet"), + ("application/vdn.apache.parquet", ".parquet"), + ("application/x-rar-compressed", ".rar"), + ("application/vnd.rar", ".rar"), + ("application/zip", ".zip"), + ("application/x-zip-compressed", ".zip"), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_get_extension( + self, + input_string: str, + expected_string: str, + ) -> None: + """Check if the correct file extension is associated to a given MIME type.""" + assert ( + technologydata.FileExtensionEnum.get_extension(input_string) + == expected_string + ) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_string, expected_string", + [ + ("https://example.com/file.txt", ".txt"), + ("https://example.com/file.html", ".html"), + ("https://example.com/file.csv", ".csv"), + ("https://example.com/file.xml", ".xml"), + ("https://example.com/file.xls", ".xls"), + ("https://example.com/file.ods", ".ods"), + ("https://example.com/file.xlsx", ".xlsx"), + ("https://example.com/file.json", ".json"), + ("https://example.com/file.pdf", ".pdf"), + ("https://example.com/file.parquet", ".parquet"), + ("https://example.com/file.rar", ".rar"), + ("https://example.com/file.zip", ".zip"), + ("https://example.com/file.unknown", None), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_search_file_extension_in_url( + self, + input_string: str, + expected_string: str, + ) -> None: + """Check if the correct file extension is found in a given url.""" + assert ( + technologydata.FileExtensionEnum.search_file_extension_in_url(input_string) + == expected_string + ) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_unit, input_year, expected_string", + [ + ("EUR/kWh", "2020", "EUR_2020/kWh"), + ("USD/kWh", "2020", "USD_2020/kWh"), + ("USD_2023/kWh", "2020", "USD_2023/kWh"), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_update_unit_with_currency_year( + self, input_unit: str, input_year: str, expected_string: str + ) -> None: + """Check if update_unit_with_currency_year works as expected.""" + result = technologydata.Commons.update_unit_with_currency_year( + input_unit, input_year + ) + assert result == expected_string diff --git a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions.py b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions.py deleted file mode 100644 index 834c0e8c..00000000 --- a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,703 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 - -import copy -import pathlib - -import numpy as np -import pandas as pd -import pytest - -from scripts.compile_cost_assumptions import ( - add_carbon_capture, - add_description, - annuity, - clean_up_units, - convert_units, - dea_sheet_names, - geometric_series, - get_data_from_DEA, - get_dea_vehicle_data, - get_excel_sheets, - get_sheet_location, - rename_pypsa_old, - set_round_trip_efficiency, - set_specify_assumptions, -) - -path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() - -snakemake_input_dictionary = { - "inflation_rate": "inputs/Eurostat_inflation_rate.xlsx", - "pypsa_costs": "inputs/costs_PyPSA.csv", - "fraunhofer_costs": "inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_costs.csv", - "fraunhofer_energy_prices": "inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_energy_prices.csv", - "fraunhofer_vehicles_costs": "inputs/Fraunhofer_ISE_vehicles_costs.csv", - "EWG_costs": "inputs/EWG_costs.csv", - "dea_transport": "inputs/energy_transport_data_sheet_dec_2017.xlsx", - "dea_vehicles": "inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx", - "dea_renewable_fuels": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "dea_storage": "inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx", - "dea_generation": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "dea_heating": "inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx", - "dea_industrial": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "dea_ship": "inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx", - "dea_ccts": "inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx", - "pnnl_energy_storage": "inputs/pnnl-energy-storage-database.xlsx", - "manual_input": "inputs/manual_input.csv", -} - - -@pytest.mark.parametrize("source", ["", "dea"]) -def test_clean_up_units(mock_input_data, mock_output_data, source): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by clean_up_units. - """ - expected_df = mock_output_data(source) - output_df = clean_up_units( - mock_input_data.copy(deep=True), value_column="value", source=source - ) - comparison_df = output_df.compare(expected_df) - print(comparison_df) - assert comparison_df.empty - - -def test_get_excel_sheets(): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by get_excel_sheets. - """ - reference_output_dictionary = { - "inputs/energy_transport_data_sheet_dec_2017.xlsx": 16, - "inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx": 19, - "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx": 45, - "inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx": 20, - "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx": 72, - "inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx": 29, - "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx": 32, - "inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx": 22, - "inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx": 31, - } - excel_files = [ - v for k, v in snakemake_input_dictionary.items() if "dea" in k.casefold() - ] - output_dict = get_excel_sheets(excel_files) - comparison_dictionary = {} - for key, value in output_dict.items(): - comparison_dictionary[key] = len(value) - assert reference_output_dictionary == comparison_dictionary - - -def test_get_sheet_location(): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by get_sheet_location. - """ - reference_output_dictionary = { - "onwind": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "offwind": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "solar-utility": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "solar-utility single-axis tracking": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "solar-rooftop residential": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "solar-rooftop commercial": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "OCGT": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "CCGT": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "oil": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "biomass CHP": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "biomass EOP": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "biomass HOP": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central coal CHP": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central gas CHP": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central gas CHP CC": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central solid biomass CHP": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central solid biomass CHP CC": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central air-sourced heat pump": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central geothermal heat source": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central excess-heat-sourced heat pump": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central ground-sourced heat pump": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central resistive heater": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "central gas boiler": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "decentral gas boiler": "inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx", - "direct firing gas": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "direct firing gas CC": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "direct firing solid fuels": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "direct firing solid fuels CC": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump": "inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx", - "decentral air-sourced heat pump": "inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx", - "central water pit storage": "inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx", - "central water tank storage": "inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx", - "decentral water tank storage": "inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx", - "fuel cell": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "hydrogen storage underground": "inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor": "inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx", - "micro CHP": "inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx", - "biogas": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "biogas CC": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "biogas upgrading": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "battery": "inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx", - "industrial heat pump medium temperature": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "industrial heat pump high temperature": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "electric boiler steam": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "gas boiler steam": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "gas storage": "inputs/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx", - "solid biomass boiler steam": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "solid biomass boiler steam CC": "inputs/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx", - "biomass boiler": "inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx", - "electrolysis": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "direct air capture": "inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx", - "biomass CHP capture": "inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx", - "cement capture": "inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx", - "BioSNG": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "BtL": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "biomass-to-methanol": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "biogas plus hydrogen": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "methanolisation": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "Fischer-Tropsch": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "central hydrogen CHP": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "Haber-Bosch": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "air separation unit": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "waste CHP": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "waste CHP CC": "inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx", - "biochar pyrolysis": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "electrolysis small": "inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx", - "random tech": "Sheet not found", - } - dea_sheet_names_dict = copy.deepcopy(dea_sheet_names) - dea_sheet_names_dict["random tech"] = "random sheet" - excel_files = [ - v for k, v in snakemake_input_dictionary.items() if "dea" in k.casefold() - ] - output_dict = get_excel_sheets(excel_files) - sheet_location_dictionary = {} - for tech, dea_tech in dea_sheet_names_dict.items(): - technology_location = get_sheet_location( - tech, dea_sheet_names_dict, output_dict - ) - sheet_location_dictionary[tech] = technology_location - assert sheet_location_dictionary == reference_output_dictionary - - -def test_get_data_from_dea(config): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by get_data_from_DEA. - """ - reference_output_dictionary = { - "onwind": (4, 9), - "offwind": (4, 9), - "solar-utility": (4, 9), - "solar-utility single-axis tracking": (4, 9), - "solar-rooftop residential": (4, 9), - "solar-rooftop commercial": (4, 9), - "OCGT": (8, 9), - "CCGT": (8, 9), - "oil": (8, 9), - "biomass CHP": (13, 9), - "biomass EOP": (13, 9), - "biomass HOP": (9, 9), - "central coal CHP": (7, 9), - "central gas CHP": (8, 9), - "central gas CHP CC": (8, 9), - "central solid biomass CHP": (13, 9), - "central solid biomass CHP CC": (13, 9), - "central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC": (13, 9), - "central air-sourced heat pump": (6, 9), - "central geothermal heat source": (11, 9), - "central excess-heat-sourced heat pump": (6, 9), - "central ground-sourced heat pump": (5, 9), - "central resistive heater": (7, 9), - "central gas boiler": (6, 9), - "decentral gas boiler": (8, 9), - "direct firing gas": (7, 9), - "direct firing gas CC": (7, 9), - "direct firing solid fuels": (7, 9), - "direct firing solid fuels CC": (7, 9), - "decentral ground-sourced heat pump": (9, 9), - "decentral air-sourced heat pump": (9, 9), - "central water pit storage": (13, 9), - "central water tank storage": (12, 9), - "decentral water tank storage": (11, 9), - "fuel cell": (8, 9), - "hydrogen storage underground": (11, 9), - "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor": (11, 9), - "micro CHP": (8, 9), - "biogas": (4, 9), - "biogas CC": (4, 9), - "biogas upgrading": (4, 9), - "battery": (14, 9), - "industrial heat pump medium temperature": (6, 9), - "industrial heat pump high temperature": (6, 9), - "electric boiler steam": (7, 9), - "gas boiler steam": (7, 9), - "gas storage": (7, 9), - "solid biomass boiler steam": (7, 9), - "solid biomass boiler steam CC": (7, 9), - "biomass boiler": (6, 9), - "electrolysis": (7, 9), - "direct air capture": (8, 9), - "biomass CHP capture": (10, 9), - "cement capture": (10, 9), - "BioSNG": (6, 9), - "BtL": (6, 9), - "biomass-to-methanol": (8, 9), - "biogas plus hydrogen": (6, 9), - "methanolisation": (7, 9), - "Fischer-Tropsch": (6, 9), - "central hydrogen CHP": (8, 9), - "Haber-Bosch": (10, 9), - "air separation unit": (7, 9), - "waste CHP": (16, 9), - "waste CHP CC": (16, 9), - "biochar pyrolysis": (7, 9), - "electrolysis small": (7, 9), - "random tech": (0, 0), - } - excel_files = [ - v for k, v in snakemake_input_dictionary.items() if "dea" in k.casefold() - ] - input_dea_files_dict = get_excel_sheets(excel_files) - dea_sheet_names_dict = copy.deepcopy(dea_sheet_names) - dea_sheet_names_dict["random tech"] = "random sheet" - output_dictionary = get_data_from_DEA( - config["years"], - dea_sheet_names_dict, - input_dea_files_dict, - expectation=config["expectation"], - ) - comparison_dictionary = {} - for key, value in output_dictionary.items(): - comparison_dictionary[key] = value.shape - assert comparison_dictionary == reference_output_dictionary - - -def test_set_specify_assumptions(): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by set_specify_assumptions. - """ - input_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": [ - "central resistive heater", - "decentral gas boiler", - "decentral gas boiler", - "decentral gas boiler", - "biogas upgrading", - "biogas upgrading", - "solar-rooftop", - "heat pump", - ], - "parameter": [ - "Nominal investment, 400/690 V; 1-5 MW", - "Heat efficiency, annual average, net", - "Possible additional specific investment", - "Technical lifetime", - "investment", - "Technical lifetime", - "PV module conversion efficiency [p.u.]", - "Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators", - ], - "2020": [1.0] * 8, - "source": ["source"] * 8, - "unit": ["unit"] * 8, - } - ).set_index(["technology", "parameter"]) - - reference_output_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": [ - "biogas upgrading", - "biogas upgrading", - "decentral gas boiler", - "decentral gas boiler connection", - "decentral gas boiler connection", - "heat pump", - ], - "parameter": [ - "Technical lifetime", - "investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)", - "Technical lifetime", - "Possible additional specific investment", - "Technical lifetime", - "Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house", - ], - "2020": [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 50.0, 1.0], - "source": ["source"] * 6, - "unit": ["unit"] * 6, - } - ) - list_of_years = ["2020"] - output_df = set_specify_assumptions(list_of_years, input_df) - output_df = output_df.reset_index(drop=False).rename( - columns={"level_0": "technology", "level_1": "parameter"} - ) - comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_output_df) - assert comparison_df.empty - - -def test_set_round_trip_efficiency(): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by set_round_trip_efficiency. - """ - input_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": [ - "hydrogen storage underground", - "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor", - ] - + ["battery"] * 5, - "parameter": [ - "Round trip efficiency", - "Round trip efficiency", - "Round trip efficiency DC", - "Output capacity expansion cost", - "Technical lifetime", - "Fixed O&M", - "Energy storage expansion cost", - ], - "2020": [1.0] * 7, - "source": ["source"] * 7, - "unit": ["unit"] * 7, - } - ).set_index(["technology", "parameter"]) - - reference_output_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": ["battery inverter"] * 4 - + ["battery storage"] * 2 - + [ - "hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor", - "hydrogen storage underground", - ], - "parameter": [ - "Fixed O&M", - "Output capacity expansion cost investment", - "Round trip efficiency DC", - "Technical lifetime", - "Energy storage expansion cost investment", - "Technical lifetime", - "Round trip efficiency", - "Round trip efficiency", - ], - "2020": [ - 1.0, - 1.0, - 1.0, - 10.0, - 1.0, - 1.0, - 100.0, - 100.0, - ], - "source": ["source"] * 3 + ["source, Note K."] + ["source"] * 4, - "unit": ["unit"] * 8, - } - ) - list_of_years = ["2020"] - output_df = set_round_trip_efficiency(list_of_years, input_df) - output_df = output_df.reset_index(drop=False).rename( - columns={"level_0": "technology", "level_1": "parameter"} - ) - comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_output_df) - assert comparison_df.empty - - -def test_add_description(): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by add_description. - """ - technology_series = pd.Series( - [ - "offwind", - "technology_name_2", - ] - ) - - parameter_series = pd.Series( - [ - "investment", - "parameter_name_2", - ] - ) - input_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "2020": [1.0, 1.0], - "source": [ - "source", - "source", - ], - "unit": [ - "unit", - "unit", - ], - "further description": [ - "text", - "text", - ], - } - ).set_index([technology_series, parameter_series]) - - reference_output_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": ["offwind", "technology_name_2"], - "parameter": ["investment", "parameter_name_2"], - "2020": [1.0, 1.0], - "unit": [ - "unit", - "unit", - ], - "source": [ - "source", - "source", - ], - "further description": [ - "21 Offshore turbines: text grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs", - ": text", - ], - } - ) - list_of_years = ["2020"] - output_df = add_description(list_of_years, input_df).reset_index() - comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_output_df) - assert comparison_df.empty - - -def test_convert_units(config): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by convert_units. - """ - technology_series = pd.Series( - [ - "technology_name_1", - "technology_name_2", - ] - ) - - parameter_series = pd.Series( - [ - "efficiency", - "efficiency-heat", - ] - ) - input_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "2020": [100.0, 100.0], - "2025": [100.0, 100.0], - "2030": [100.0, 100.0], - "2035": [100.0, 100.0], - "2040": [100.0, 100.0], - "2045": [100.0, 100.0], - "2050": [100.0, 100.0], - "source": [ - "source", - "source", - ], - "unit": [ - "unit", - "unit", - ], - "further description": [ - "text", - "text", - ], - } - ).set_index([technology_series, parameter_series]) - - reference_output_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": ["technology_name_1", "technology_name_2"], - "parameter": ["efficiency", "efficiency-heat"], - "2020": [1.0, 1.0], - "2025": [1.0, 1.0], - "2030": [1.0, 1.0], - "2035": [1.0, 1.0], - "2040": [1.0, 1.0], - "2045": [1.0, 1.0], - "2050": [1.0, 1.0], - "source": [ - "source", - "source", - ], - "unit": [ - "per unit", - "per unit", - ], - "further description": [ - "text", - "text", - ], - } - ) - list_of_years = [str(x) for x in config["years"]] - output_df = ( - convert_units(list_of_years, input_df) - .reset_index() - .rename(columns={"level_0": "technology", "level_1": "parameter"}) - ) - comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_output_df) - assert comparison_df.empty - - -@pytest.mark.parametrize( - "discount_rate_value, expected_annuity", [(0.07, 1.07), (-0.1, 1.0)] -) -def test_annuity(discount_rate_value, expected_annuity): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by annuity. - """ - assert annuity(n=1.0, r=discount_rate_value) == expected_annuity - - -@pytest.mark.parametrize( - "nom_val, den_val, n_terms, start_val, expected_val", - [(1.0, 6.5, 3, 0, 1.18), (1.0, 2.0, 3, 0, 1.75)], -) -def test_geometric_series(nom_val, den_val, n_terms, start_val, expected_val): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by annuity. - """ - assert ( - np.round(geometric_series(nom_val, den_val, n_terms, start_val), 2) - == expected_val - ) - - -def test_add_carbon_capture(config): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by add_carbon_capture. - """ - list_of_years = ["2020"] - technology_series = pd.Series( - ["cement capture"] * 9 - + ["biomass CHP capture"] * 9 - + ["direct air capture"] * 9, - ) - input_parameter_series = pd.Series( - [ - "Ax) CO2 capture rate, net", - "Specific investment", - "Fixed O&M", - "C2) Eletricity input ", - "C1) Heat input ", - "C1) Heat out ", - "CO₂ compression and dehydration - Electricity input", - "CO₂ compression and dehydration - Heat out", - "lifetime", - ] - * 3, - ) - technology_dataframe = pd.DataFrame( - { - "2020": [50, 100, 10, 40, 90, 9, 30, 80, 10] * 3, - "source": ["source"] * 27, - } - ).set_index([technology_series, input_parameter_series]) - - output_parameter_series = pd.Series( - [ - "capture_rate", - "investment", - "FOM", - "electricity-input", - "heat-input", - "heat-output", - "compression-electricity-input", - "compression-heat-output", - "lifetime", - ] - * 3, - ) - new_technology_dataframe = pd.DataFrame( - { - "2020": [np.nan] * 27, - "source": ["source"] * 27, - } - ).set_index([technology_series, output_parameter_series]) - - output_df = add_carbon_capture( - list_of_years, dea_sheet_names, new_technology_dataframe, technology_dataframe - ) - - assert output_df.loc["cement capture", "capture_rate"].equals( - pd.Series( - [0.5, "source", "per unit", "401.c Post comb - Cement kiln"], - name="(cement capture, capture_rate)", - index=["2020", "source", "unit", "further description"], - ) - ) - assert output_df.loc["cement capture", "FOM"].equals( - pd.Series( - [10.0, "source", "%/year", "401.c Post comb - Cement kiln"], - name="(cement capture, FOM)", - index=["2020", "source", "unit", "further description"], - ) - ) - assert output_df.loc["cement capture", "compression-heat-output"].equals( - pd.Series( - [80.0, "source", "MWh/tCO2", "401.c Post comb - Cement kiln"], - name="(cement capture, compression-heat-output)", - index=["2020", "source", "unit", "further description"], - ) - ) - assert output_df.loc["cement capture", "lifetime"].equals( - pd.Series( - [np.nan, "source", np.nan, "401.c Post comb - Cement kiln"], - name="(cement capture, lifetime)", - index=["2020", "source", "unit", "further description"], - ) - ) - assert output_df.loc["biomass CHP capture", "electricity-input"].equals( - pd.Series( - [40.0, "source", "MWh/tCO2", "401.a Post comb - small CHP"], - name="(cement capture, lifetime)", - index=["2020", "source", "unit", "further description"], - ) - ) - assert output_df.loc["direct air capture", "investment"].equals( - pd.Series( - [100000000.0, "source", "EUR/(tCO2/h)", "403.a Direct air capture"], - name="(cement capture, lifetime)", - index=["2020", "source", "unit", "further description"], - ) - ) - - -def test_get_dea_vehicle_data(config): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by get_dea_vehicle_data. - """ - df = get_dea_vehicle_data( - snakemake_input_dictionary["dea_vehicles"], ["2020"], pd.DataFrame() - ) - assert df.shape == (90, 5) - assert sorted(list(df.columns)) == sorted( - ["2020", "unit", "source", "currency_year", "further description"] - ) - - -def test_rename_pypsa_old(): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by rename_pypsa_old. - """ - data = { - ("decentral water tank storage", "investment"): [46.8], - ("central CHP", "investment"): [3000], - ("hydrogen underground storage", "investment"): [2000], - ("retrofitting I", "investment"): [1000], - ("retrofitting II", "investment"): [1500], - } - index = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(data.keys()) - cost_dataframe_pypsa = pd.DataFrame(data.values(), index=index, columns=["value"]) - expected_data = { - ("decentral water tank storage", "investment"): [1.0], - ("central gas CHP", "investment"): [3000], - ("hydrogen storage underground", "investment"): [2000], - } - expected_index = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(expected_data.keys()) - expected_df = pd.DataFrame( - expected_data.values(), index=expected_index, columns=["value"] - ) - expected_df.loc[("decentral water tank storage", "investment"), "unit"] = "EUR/kWh" - output_df = rename_pypsa_old(cost_dataframe_pypsa) - comparison_df = output_df.compare(expected_df) - assert comparison_df.empty diff --git a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py deleted file mode 100644 index 27690f86..00000000 --- a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,498 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 - -import pathlib -import sys - -import numpy as np -import pandas as pd -import pytest - -sys.path.append("./scripts") - -from compile_cost_assumptions_usa import ( - calculate_fom_percentage, - duplicate_fuel_cost, - filter_atb_input_file, - get_conversion_dictionary, - get_query_string, - pre_process_atb_input_file, - pre_process_cost_input_file, - pre_process_manual_input_usa, - query_cost_dataframe, - replace_value_name, -) - -path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() -additional_occ_query_string = "atb_year == @x.atb_year & core_metric_case == @x.core_metric_case & core_metric_parameter.str.casefold() == 'additional occ' & core_metric_variable == @x.core_metric_variable & display_name == @x.display_name & scenario == @x.scenario & technology == @x.technology & technology_alias == @x.technology_alias" -capex_query_string = "atb_year == @x.atb_year & core_metric_case == @x.core_metric_case & core_metric_parameter.str.casefold() == 'capex' & core_metric_variable == @x.core_metric_variable & display_name == @x.display_name & scenario == @x.scenario & technology == @x.technology & technology_alias == @x.technology_alias" - - -@pytest.mark.parametrize( - "file_year, year, expected", - [ - ( - 2019, - 2020, - "atb_e_2019 - the input file considered is not among the needed ones: atb_e_2022.parquet, atb_e_2024.parquet", - ), - (2022, 2020, (2960, 10)), - (2024, 2025, (3036, 10)), - (2024, 2030, (3222, 10)), - (2024, 2035, (3246, 10)), - (2024, 2040, (3246, 10)), - (2024, 2045, (3246, 10)), - (2024, 2050, (3246, 10)), - ], -) -def test_filter_atb_input_file(config, file_year, year, expected): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by filter_atb_input_file. - """ - list_columns_to_keep = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_columns_to_keep"] - list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep = config["nrel_atb"][ - "nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep" - ] - nrel_atb_technology_to_remove = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_technology_to_remove"] - input_file_path = pathlib.Path( - path_cwd, "inputs", "US", f"atb_e_{file_year}.parquet" - ) - if file_year in [2022, 2024]: - input_file = filter_atb_input_file( - input_file_path, - year, - list_columns_to_keep, - list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep, - nrel_atb_technology_to_remove, - ) - assert ( - len( - set(input_file["core_metric_parameter"].unique()).difference( - set(list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep) - ) - ) - == 0 - ) - assert int(input_file["core_metric_variable"].unique().item()) == year - assert input_file.drop_duplicates(keep="first").shape == expected - assert "aeo" not in input_file["technology"].astype(str).str.casefold().unique() - assert ( - "coal-ccs-95% -> transformational tech" - not in input_file["technology"].astype(str).str.casefold().unique() - ) - assert ( - "coal-max-ccs -> transformational tech" - not in input_file["technology"].astype(str).str.casefold().unique() - ) - assert ( - "coal-new -> transformational tech" - not in input_file["technology"].astype(str).str.casefold().unique() - ) - assert ( - "ng combined cycle 95% ccs (f-frame basis -> transformational tech)" - not in input_file["technology"].astype(str).str.casefold().unique() - ) - assert ( - "ng combined cycle 95% ccs (h-frame basis -> transformational tech)" - not in input_file["technology"].astype(str).str.casefold().unique() - ) - assert ( - "ng combined cycle max ccs (f-frame basis -> transformational tech)" - not in input_file["technology"].astype(str).str.casefold().unique() - ) - assert ( - "ng combined cycle max ccs (h-frame basis -> transformational tech)" - not in input_file["technology"].astype(str).str.casefold().unique() - ) - else: - with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo: - input_file = filter_atb_input_file( - input_file_path, - year, - list_columns_to_keep, - list_core_metric_parameter_to_keep, - nrel_atb_technology_to_remove, - ) - assert str(excinfo.value) == expected - - -@pytest.mark.parametrize( - "parameter_value, columns_to_exclude, expected", - [ - ("additional occ", ["units", "value"], additional_occ_query_string), - ("capex", ["units", "value"], capex_query_string), - ( - "fail_test", - ["random_column", "value"], - "The following columns ['random_column'] are not included in the original list", - ), - ], -) -def test_get_query_string(config, parameter_value, columns_to_exclude, expected): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by get_query_string. - """ - columns_list = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_columns_to_keep"] - if parameter_value == "fail_test": - with pytest.raises(Exception) as excinfo: - output_string = get_query_string( - columns_list, columns_to_exclude, parameter_value - ) - print(str(excinfo.value)) - assert str(excinfo.value) == expected - else: - output_string = get_query_string( - columns_list, columns_to_exclude, parameter_value - ) - assert output_string == expected - - -@pytest.mark.parametrize( - "display_name, expected", - [ - ("Coal-new", 2.13), - ("Coal-95%-CCS", 2.06), - ("Coal-99%-CCS", 2.05), - ("Coal-IGCC", 2.38), - ("Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS", 2.37), - ("Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS", 7.37), - ("Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS", 7.22), - ], -) -def test_calculate_fom_percentage(config, display_name, expected): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by calculate_fom_percentage. - """ - columns_list = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_columns_to_keep"] - test_df = pd.read_csv(pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "test", "test_data", "coal_test.csv")) - test_df["value"] = test_df.apply( - lambda x: calculate_fom_percentage(x, test_df, columns_list), axis=1 - ) - assert ( - test_df.loc[ - (test_df["display_name"] == display_name) - & (test_df["core_metric_parameter"] == "Fixed O&M") - ]["value"].item() - == expected - ) - - -def test_replace_value_name(): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by replace_value_name. - """ - test_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "Name": ["Tom", "Paul", "John", "Sarah"], - "Age": [31, 42, 12, 56], - "Country": ["US", "DE", "UK", "IT"], - } - ) - reference_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "Name": ["Tom", "Paul", "John", "Sarah"], - "Age": [31, 42, 12, 56], - "Country": ["United States", "Germany", "United Kingdom", "IT"], - } - ) - conversion_dict = { - "US": "United States", - "DE": "Germany", - "UK": "United Kingdom", - "ES": "Spain", - } - output_df = replace_value_name(test_df, conversion_dict, "Country") - comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_df) - assert comparison_df.empty - - -def test_pre_process_cost_input_file(tmpdir, cost_dataframe): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by pre_process_cost_input_file. - """ - reference_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": ["coal", "coal", "another_tech"], - "parameter": ["co2 intensity", "lifetime", "investment"], - "value": [1.0, 1.0, 3.0], - "unit": ["unit", "unit", "unit"], - "source": ["source", "source", "source"], - "further description": ["g", "h", "i"], - "currency_year": [2020, 2020, 2020], - "financial_case": [np.nan, np.nan, np.nan], - "scenario": [np.nan, np.nan, np.nan], - } - ) - input_file_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir, "tmp_costs.csv") - cost_dataframe.to_csv(input_file_path, index=False) - output_df = pre_process_cost_input_file( - input_file_path, ["financial_case", "scenario"] - ) - comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_df) - pathlib.Path(input_file_path).unlink(missing_ok=True) - assert comparison_df.empty - - -@pytest.mark.parametrize( - "input_file_year, year, expected", - [(2022, 2020, (2960, 9)), (2024, 2050, (3246, 9))], -) -def test_pre_process_atb_input_file(config, input_file_year, year, expected): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by pre_process_atb_input_file. - """ - input_file_path = pathlib.Path( - path_cwd, "inputs", "US", f"atb_e_{input_file_year}.parquet" - ) - nrel_atb_columns_to_keep = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_columns_to_keep"] - nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep = config["nrel_atb"][ - "nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep" - ] - nrel_atb_technology_to_remove = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_technology_to_remove"] - nrel_atb_source_link = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_source_link"] - nrel_atb_further_description = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_further_description"] - output_df = pre_process_atb_input_file( - input_file_path, - nrel_atb_source_link, - nrel_atb_further_description, - year, - nrel_atb_columns_to_keep, - nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep, - nrel_atb_technology_to_remove, - ) - reference_parameter_list = sorted(["investment", "CF", "FOM", "VOM", "fuel"]) - output_parameter_list = sorted(list(output_df["parameter"].unique())) - assert output_df.shape == expected - assert len(output_parameter_list) == len(reference_parameter_list) - assert all( - [x == y for x, y in zip(reference_parameter_list, output_parameter_list)] - ) - units_df = output_df[["parameter", "unit"]].drop_duplicates(keep="first") - assert ( - units_df.loc[units_df["parameter"].astype(str).str.casefold() == "investment"][ - "unit" - ].item() - == "USD/kW" - ) - assert ( - units_df.loc[units_df["parameter"].astype(str).str.casefold() == "cf"][ - "unit" - ].item() - == "per unit" - ) - assert ( - units_df.loc[units_df["parameter"].astype(str).str.casefold() == "fom"][ - "unit" - ].item() - == "%/year" - ) - assert ( - units_df.loc[units_df["parameter"].astype(str).str.casefold() == "vom"][ - "unit" - ].item() - == "USD/MWh" - ) - assert ( - units_df.loc[units_df["parameter"].astype(str).str.casefold() == "fuel"][ - "unit" - ].item() - == "USD/MWh" - ) - - -def test_query_cost_dataframe(cost_dataframe): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by query_cost_dataframe. - """ - reference_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": ["coal", "coal", "another_tech"], - "parameter": ["co2 intensity", "lifetime", "investment"], - "value": [1.0, 1.0, 3.0], - "unit": ["unit", "unit", "unit"], - "source": ["source", "source", "source"], - "further description": ["g", "h", "i"], - "currency_year": [2020, 2020, 2020], - } - ) - pypsa_technology_dictionary = get_conversion_dictionary("pypsa_technology_name") - parameter_dictionary = get_conversion_dictionary("parameter") - output_df = query_cost_dataframe( - cost_dataframe, pypsa_technology_dictionary, parameter_dictionary - ) - comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_df) - assert comparison_df.empty - - -def test_duplicate_fuel_cost(config): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by duplicate_fuel_cost. - """ - input_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "US", "fuel_costs_usa.csv") - output_df = duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, config["years"]) - assert output_df.shape == (21, 10) - - # The row corresponding to the coal technology for 2025 is replicated for any later year - assert ( - output_df.loc[ - (output_df["technology"] == "coal") - & (output_df["year"].isin([2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050])) - ]["value"] - .unique() - .item() - == 8.12 - ) - assert ( - output_df.loc[ - (output_df["technology"] == "coal") - & (output_df["year"].isin([2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050])) - ]["further description"] - .unique() - .item() - == "46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton" - ) - - # The row corresponding to the gas technology for 2030 is replicated for any later year - assert ( - output_df.loc[ - (output_df["technology"] == "gas") - & (output_df["year"].isin([2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050])) - ]["value"] - .unique() - .item() - == 14.05 - ) - - # The row corresponding to the oil technology for 2030 is replicated for any later year - assert ( - output_df.loc[ - (output_df["technology"] == "oil") - & (output_df["year"].isin([2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050])) - ]["value"] - .unique() - .item() - == 44.22 - ) - - -@pytest.mark.parametrize( - "year, expected", - [ - (2020, (96, 9)), - (2025, (96, 9)), - (2030, (96, 9)), - (2035, (96, 9)), - (2040, (96, 9)), - (2045, (96, 9)), - (2050, (96, 9)), - ], -) -def test_pre_process_manual_input_usa(config, year, expected): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by pre_process_manual_input_usa. - """ - list_of_years = config["years"] - manual_input_usa_file_path = pathlib.Path( - path_cwd, "inputs", "US", "manual_input_usa.csv" - ) - year = 2020 - output_dataframe = pre_process_manual_input_usa( - manual_input_usa_file_path, - list_of_years, - year, - ) - assert output_dataframe.shape == expected - - -def test_final_output(tmpdir, cost_dataframe, atb_cost_dataframe): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by the concatenation of the existing cost file and NREL/ATB. - """ - reference_df = pd.DataFrame( - { - "technology": [ - "coal", - "coal", - "another_tech", - "coal", - "coal", - "coal", - "coal", - "coal", - "coal", - ], - "parameter": [ - "co2 intensity", - "lifetime", - "investment", - "investment", - "FOM", - "VOM", - "fuel", - "investment", - "discount rate", - ], - "value": [1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0], - "unit": [ - "unit", - "unit", - "unit", - "unit_atb", - "unit_atb", - "unit_atb", - "unit_atb", - "unit_atb", - "unit_atb", - ], - "source": [ - "source", - "source", - "source", - "source_atb", - "source_atb", - "source_atb", - "source_atb", - "source_atb", - "source_atb", - ], - "further description": ["g", "h", "i", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"], - "currency_year": [2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020], - "financial_case": [ - np.nan, - np.nan, - np.nan, - "R&D", - "R&D", - "R&D", - "R&D", - "R&D", - "R&D", - ], - "scenario": [ - np.nan, - np.nan, - np.nan, - "Moderate", - "Moderate", - "Moderate", - "Moderate", - "Moderate", - "Moderate", - ], - } - ) - input_cost_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir, "tmp_costs.csv") - cost_dataframe.to_csv(input_cost_path, index=False) - - cost_df = pre_process_cost_input_file( - input_cost_path, ["financial_case", "scenario"] - ) - - output_df = pd.concat([cost_df, atb_cost_dataframe]).reset_index(drop=True) - - comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_df) - pathlib.Path(input_cost_path).unlink(missing_ok=True) - assert comparison_df.empty diff --git a/test/test_data/coal_test.csv b/test/test_data/coal_test.csv deleted file mode 100644 index f9ec4b1e..00000000 --- a/test/test_data/coal_test.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,15 +0,0 @@ -atb_year,core_metric_parameter,core_metric_case,tax_credit_case,technology,technology_alias,techdetail,display_name,scenario,core_metric_variable,units,value -2024,Fixed O&M,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-new,Coal-new,Moderate,2025,$/kW-yr,85.3 -2024,Fixed O&M,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-95%-CCS,Coal-95%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW-yr,132.9 -2024,Fixed O&M,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-99%-CCS,Coal-99%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW-yr,135.5 -2024,Fixed O&M,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-IGCC,Coal-IGCC,Moderate,2025,$/kW-yr,165.7 -2024,Fixed O&M,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW-yr,234.5 -2024,CAPEX,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-new,Coal-new,Moderate,2025,$/kW,4013.70022807391 -2024,CAPEX,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-95%-CCS,Coal-95%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW,6455.13003713504 -2024,CAPEX,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-99%-CCS,Coal-99%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW,6596.46882067665 -2024,CAPEX,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-IGCC,Coal-IGCC,Moderate,2025,$/kW,6967.73022324883 -2024,CAPEX,Market,,Coal_FE,Coal,Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW,9907.55221133695 -2024,Additional OCC,Market,,Coal_Retrofits,Coal Retrofits,,Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW,2119.2 -2024,Additional OCC,Market,,Coal_Retrofits,Coal Retrofits,,Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW,2213.9 -2024,Fixed O&M,Market,,Coal_Retrofits,Coal Retrofits,,Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW-yr,156.1 -2024,Fixed O&M,Market,,Coal_Retrofits,Coal Retrofits,,Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,Moderate,2025,$/kW-yr,159.8 diff --git a/test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_CNY_2020/parameters.csv b/test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_CNY_2020/parameters.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32fcd08f --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_CNY_2020/parameters.csv @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +country,input_magnitude,input_units,reference_magnitude,reference_units,source +ITA,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,788.202952,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +FRA,100.0,EUR_2015/MW,839.849719,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +FRA,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,788.202952,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,100.0,EUR_2015/MW,833.762573,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,788.202952,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +FRA,200.0,GBP_2020/MW,1769.428465,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,300000.0,USD_2020,2070230.180835,CNY_2020,worldbank +FRA,100.0,USD_2015/MW,756.953548,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,200.0,USD_2015/MW,1502.93445,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,200.0,USD_2020/MW,1380.153454,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,100000.0,USD_2015,751467.224787,CNY_2020,worldbank +ITA,200000.0,USD_2020,1380153.45389,CNY_2020,worldbank +USA,100.0,USD_2020/MW,690.076727,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,230.0,USD_2023/MW,1510.563521,CNY_2020/MW,worldbank diff --git a/test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_EUR_2020/parameters.csv b/test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_EUR_2020/parameters.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..089332de --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_EUR_2020/parameters.csv @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +country,input_magnitude,input_units,reference_magnitude,reference_units,source +ITA,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +FRA,100.0,EUR_2015/MW,106.552471,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +FRA,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,100.0,EUR_2015/MW,105.780189,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +FRA,200.0,GBP_2020/MW,224.488942,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,300000.0,USD_2020,262651.919096,EUR_2020,worldbank +FRA,100.0,USD_2015/MW,96.035361,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,200.0,USD_2015/MW,190.678612,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,200.0,USD_2020/MW,175.101279,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,100000.0,USD_2015,95339.30618,EUR_2020,worldbank +ITA,200000.0,USD_2020,175101.279398,EUR_2020,worldbank +USA,100.0,USD_2020/MW,87.55064,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,230.0,USD_2023/MW,191.64652,EUR_2020/MW,worldbank diff --git a/test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_USD_2020/parameters.csv b/test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_USD_2020/parameters.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..724641b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_data/currency_conversion/WB_USD_2020/parameters.csv @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +country,input_magnitude,input_units,reference_magnitude,reference_units,source +ITA,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,114.219611,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +FRA,100.0,EUR_2015/MW,121.703819,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +FRA,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,114.219611,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,100.0,EUR_2015/MW,120.821722,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,100.0,EUR_2020/MW,114.219611,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +FRA,200.0,GBP_2020/MW,256.410396,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,300000.0,USD_2020,300000.0,USD_2020,worldbank +FRA,100.0,USD_2015/MW,109.691217,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,200.0,USD_2015/MW,217.792372,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,200.0,USD_2020/MW,200.0,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,100000.0,USD_2015,108896.185841,USD_2020,worldbank +ITA,200000.0,USD_2020,200000.0,USD_2020,worldbank +USA,100.0,USD_2020/MW,100.0,USD_2020/MW,worldbank +ITA,230.0,USD_2023/MW,218.897908,USD_2020/MW,worldbank diff --git a/test/test_data/solar_photovoltaics_example/sources.json b/test/test_data/solar_photovoltaics_example/sources.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..770b0e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_data/solar_photovoltaics_example/sources.json @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +{ + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] +} diff --git a/test/test_data/solar_photovoltaics_example/technologies.json b/test/test_data/solar_photovoltaics_example/technologies.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4288346a --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_data/solar_photovoltaics_example/technologies.json @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +{ + "technologies": [ + { + "name": "Solar photovoltaics", + "detailed_technology": "Si-HC", + "case": "example-scenario", + "region": "DEU", + "year": 2022, + "parameters": { + "capacity": { + "magnitude": 1.0, + "units": "megawatt", + "carrier": "electricity", + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Model calculation", + "note": "Average capacity factor of 22% assumed", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + }, + "investment": { + "magnitude": 500, + "units": "EUR_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": "1 / electricity", + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Industry report", + "note": "Average overnight cost", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + }, + "specific_investment": { + "magnitude": 0.95, + "units": "EUR_2022 / watt", + "carrier": "1 / electricity", + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Derived", + "note": "Calculated from investment/capacity", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + }, + "lifetime": { + "magnitude": 30, + "units": "year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Manufacturer specification", + "note": "With performance degradation guarantee", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + }, + "wacc": { + "magnitude": 5, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Financial analysis", + "note": "Nominal weighted average cost of capital", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + } + } + }, + { + "name": "Solar photovoltaics", + "detailed_technology": "Si-HC", + "case": "example-project", + "region": "DEU", + "year": 2022, + "parameters": { + "capacity": { + "magnitude": 3.0, + "units": "megawatt", + "carrier": "electricity", + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Model calculation", + "note": "Average capacity factor of 25% assumed", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + }, + "investment": { + "magnitude": 350, + "units": "EUR_2022 / kilowatt", + "carrier": "1 / electricity", + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Industry report", + "note": "Average overnight cost", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + }, + "specific_investment": { + "magnitude": 0.92, + "units": "EUR_2022 / watt", + "carrier": "1 / electricity", + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Derived", + "note": "Calculated from investment/capacity", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + }, + "lifetime": { + "magnitude": 40, + "units": "year", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Manufacturer specification", + "note": "With performance degradation guarantee", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + }, + "wacc": { + "magnitude": 2, + "units": "percent", + "carrier": null, + "heating_value": null, + "provenance": "Financial analysis", + "note": "Nominal weighted average cost of capital", + "sources": { + "sources": [ + { + "title": "atb_nrel", + "authors": "NREL/ATB", + "url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02" + }, + { + "title": "tech_data_generation", + "authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04" + } + ] + } + } + } + } + ] +} diff --git a/test/test_datapackage.py b/test/test_datapackage.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce345e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_datapackage.py @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Test the initialization and methods of the Datapackage class.""" + +import pathlib + +import technologydata + +path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() + + +class TestDatapackage: + """Test suite for the Datapackage class in the technologydata module.""" + + def test_get_source_collection(self) -> None: + """Test how the sources attributes is extracted from a TechnologyCollection instance.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + + technologies_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + data_package = technologydata.DataPackage( + technologies=technologies_collection, + ) + data_package.get_source_collection() + assert isinstance(data_package.sources, technologydata.SourceCollection) + assert len(data_package.sources) == 2 diff --git a/test/test_dea_energy_storage.py b/test/test_dea_energy_storage.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a74e1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_dea_energy_storage.py @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Test the functions of the DEA energy storage parser.""" + +import pathlib +import typing + +import pandas +import pytest + +from technologydata.package_data.dea_energy_storage.dea_energy_storage import ( + build_technology_collection, + clean_est_string, + clean_parameter_string, + clean_technology_string, + drop_invalid_rows, + extract_year, + filter_parameters, + format_val_number, + standardize_units, +) + + +class TestDEAEnergyStorage: + """Test suite for the functions of the DEA energy storage parser.""" + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_string, expected_string", + [ + ("- Discharge efficiency [%]", "discharge efficiency"), + ("Construction time [years]", "construction time"), + ("- Another example [with brackets]", "another example"), + ("No brackets or hyphen here", "no brackets or hyphen here"), + ("- Another example [with brackets)", "another example"), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_clean_parameter_string( + self, input_string: str, expected_string: str + ) -> None: + """Check if the clean_parameter_string works as expected.""" + assert clean_parameter_string(input_string) == expected_string + + def test_drop_invalid_rows(self) -> None: + """Check if the drop_invalid_rows works as expected.""" + input_dataframe = pandas.DataFrame( + { + "Technology": ["AI", "", "ML", "new_tech", "Tech", "Tech_1", "Tech_2"], + "par": ["p1", "p2", "", "p4", None, "p5", "p6"], + "val": ["<1", " ", None, "abc", "456", "456,1", "1,1x10^3"], + "year": [ + "almost 2020", + "2021", + "2020", + "2022", + "", + "nearly 2020", + "2024", + ], + } + ) + expected_dataframe = pandas.DataFrame( + { + "Technology": ["Tech_1", "Tech_2"], + "par": ["p5", "p6"], + "val": ["456,1", "1,1x10^3"], + "year": ["nearly 2020", "2024"], + } + ) + output_dataframe = drop_invalid_rows(input_dataframe).reset_index(drop=True) + comparison_df = output_dataframe.compare(expected_dataframe) + assert comparison_df.empty + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_string, expected_string", + [ + ("192 string", "string"), + (" STRING 123 ", "string 123"), + (" string 123a ", "string 123a"), + (" 123b string ", "string"), + (" 123c ", ""), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_clean_technology_string( + self, input_string: str, expected_string: str + ) -> None: + """Check if clean_technology_string works as expected.""" + result = clean_technology_string(input_string) + assert result == expected_string + assert isinstance(result, str) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_year, expected_year", + [ + ("some 1999", 1999), + ("maybe 1", 1), + ("1", 1), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_extract_year(self, input_year: str, expected_year: int) -> None: + """Check if extract_year works as expected.""" + result = extract_year(input_year) + assert result == expected_year + assert isinstance(result, int) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_number, expected_number", + [ + ("1,1", 1.1), + ("1", 1.0), + ("1.31×10-23", 1.31e-23), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_format_val_number( + self, input_number: str, expected_number: int | None | typing.Any + ) -> None: + """Check if format_val_number works as expected, including exception handling.""" + result = format_val_number(input_number, 2) + assert isinstance(result, float) + assert result == expected_number + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "input_string, expected_string", + [ + ("ctrl", "control"), + ("Upper", "upper"), + (" Yeah ", "yeah"), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_clean_est_string(self, input_string: str, expected_string: str) -> None: + """Check if clean_est_string works as expected.""" + result = clean_est_string(input_string) + assert isinstance(result, str) + assert result == expected_string + + def test_standardize_units(self) -> None: + """Check if standardize_units works as expected.""" + input_dataframe = pandas.DataFrame( + { + "par": [ + "energy storage capacity for one unit", + "typical temperature difference in storage", + "fixed o&m", + "lifetime in total number of cycles", + "cycle life", + "p1", + "p2", + "p3", + "p4", + "p5", + ], + "unit": [ + "", + "", + "", + None, + None, + "unit*pct./period", + "unit/⁰C", + "pct./30sec", + "m3", + "EUR_2020/tank/year", + ], + } + ) + expected_dataframe = pandas.DataFrame( + { + "par": [ + "energy storage capacity for one unit", + "typical temperature difference in storage", + "fixed o&m", + "lifetime in total number of cycles", + "cycle life", + "p1", + "p2", + "p3", + "p4", + "p5", + ], + "unit": [ + "MWh", + "K", + "percent/year", + "cycles", + "cycles", + "unit*percent", + "unit/C", + "percent", + "meter**3", + "EUR_2020/year", + ], + } + ) + input_dataframe[["par", "unit"]] = ( + input_dataframe[["par", "unit"]] + .apply(standardize_units, axis=1) + .reset_index(drop=True) + ) + comparison_df = input_dataframe.compare(expected_dataframe) + assert comparison_df.empty + + def test_filter_parameters_true_false(self) -> None: + """Check if filter_parameters works as expected.""" + dataframe = pandas.DataFrame( + {"par": ["technical lifetime", "other"], "Technology": ["A", "B"]} + ) + filtered = filter_parameters(dataframe, True) + assert all(filtered["par"] == "technical lifetime") + filtered2 = filter_parameters(dataframe, False) + assert len(filtered2) == 2 + + @pytest.mark.webarchive # type: ignore + def test_build_technology_collection(self, tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None: + """Check if build_technology_collection works as expected.""" + dataframe = pandas.DataFrame( + { + "est": ["base"], + "year": [2020], + "ws": ["Tech1"], + "Technology": ["Solar PV"], + "par": ["specific_investment"], + "val": [1000], + "unit": ["EUR_2020/kW"], + } + ) + sources_path = pathlib.Path(tmp_path, "sources.json") + tech_collection = build_technology_collection(dataframe, sources_path) + assert len(tech_collection.technologies) == 1 + assert "specific_investment" in tech_collection.technologies[0].parameters diff --git a/test/test_growth_models.py b/test/test_growth_models.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a29a10f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_growth_models.py @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 The technology-data authors +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +"""Unit tests for growth models in technologydata.technologies.growth_models.""" + +import numpy as np +import pytest + +from technologydata.technologies.growth_models import ( + ExponentialGrowth, + GeneralLogisticGrowth, + GompertzGrowth, + LinearGrowth, + LogisticGrowth, +) + + +def test_linear_add_data_points() -> None: + """Test adding data points to LinearGrowth model.""" + x0 = 0 + m = 2.0 + A = 1.0 + + x = np.arange(-10, 30) + y = m * x + A + + model = LinearGrowth() + for xi, yi in zip(x, y): + model.add_data((xi, yi)) + model.fit(p0={"x0": x0, "m": m, "A": A}) + + assert model.x0 == pytest.approx(x0, rel=1e-2) + assert model.m == pytest.approx(m, rel=1e-2) + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) + + +def test_linear_growth_projection() -> None: + """Test the projection method of LinearGrowth.""" + x0 = 0 + m = 2.0 + A = 5.0 + x = 10 + model = LinearGrowth(x0=x0, m=2.0, A=5.0, data_points=[]) + assert model.project(10) == pytest.approx(m * x + A) + + +def test_linear_growth_fit() -> None: + """Test fitting of the LinearGrowth model.""" + x0 = 0 + m = 2.0 + A = 1.0 + + x = np.arange(-10, 30) + y = m * x + A + + model = LinearGrowth(x0=x0, m=None, A=None, data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + model.fit(p0={"x0": x0, "m": m, "A": A}) + assert model.x0 == pytest.approx(x0, rel=1e-2) + assert model.m == pytest.approx(m, rel=1e-2) + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) + + +def test_exponential_growth_projection() -> None: + """Test the projection method of ExponentialGrowth.""" + A = 2.0 + m = 1.0 + k = 0.5 + x0 = 0.0 + x = 2 + + model = ExponentialGrowth(A=A, m=m, k=k, x0=x0, data_points=[]) + assert model.project(2) == pytest.approx(A + m * np.exp(k * (x - x0))) + + +def test_exponential_growth_fit() -> None: + """Test fitting of the ExponentialGrowth model.""" + A = 2.0 + m = 1.0 + k = 0.5 + x0 = 0.0 + + x = np.arange(0, 30) + y = A + m * np.exp(k * (x - x0)) + + model = ExponentialGrowth(A=None, m=None, k=None, x0=None, data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + model.fit(p0={"A": A, "m": m, "k": k, "x0": x0}) + + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) + assert model.m == pytest.approx(m, rel=1e-2) + assert model.k == pytest.approx(k, rel=1e-2) + assert model.x0 == pytest.approx(x0, rel=1e-2) + + +def test_logistic_growth_projection() -> None: + """Test the projection method of LogisticGrowth.""" + A = 2.0 + L = 10.0 + k = 1.0 + x0 = 0.0 + + model = LogisticGrowth(A=A, L=L, k=k, x0=x0, data_points=[]) + assert model.project(0) == pytest.approx(A + L / (1 + np.exp(-k * (0 - x0)))) + + +def test_logistic_growth_fit() -> None: + """Test fitting of the LogisticGrowth model.""" + A = 2.0 + L = 10.0 + k = 1.0 + x0 = 0.0 + + x = np.arange(-2, 30) + y = A + L / (1 + np.exp(-k * (x - x0))) + + model = LogisticGrowth(A=None, L=None, k=None, x0=None, data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + model.fit(p0={"A": A, "L": L, "k": k, "x0": x0}) + + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) + assert model.L == pytest.approx(L, rel=1e-2) + assert model.k == pytest.approx(k, rel=1e-2) + assert model.x0 == pytest.approx(x0, rel=1e-2) + + +def test_gompertz_growth_projection() -> None: + """Test the projection method of GompertzGrowth.""" + A = 10.0 + k = 1.0 + x0 = 0.0 + b = 1.0 + + model = GompertzGrowth(A=A, k=k, x0=x0, b=b, data_points=[]) + + assert model.project(0) == pytest.approx(A * np.exp(-b * np.exp(-k * (0 - x0)))) + + +def test_gompertz_growth_fit() -> None: + """Test fitting of the GompertzGrowth model.""" + A = 10.0 + k = 1.0 + x0 = 0.0 + b = 1.0 + + x = np.arange(-2, 30) + y = A * np.exp(-b * np.exp(-k * (x - x0))) + + model = GompertzGrowth(A=None, k=None, x0=None, b=None, data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + model.fit(p0={"A": A, "k": k, "x0": x0, "b": b}) + + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) + assert model.k == pytest.approx(k, rel=1e-2) + assert model.x0 == pytest.approx(x0, rel=1e-2) + assert model.b == pytest.approx(b, rel=1e-2) + + +def test_general_logistic_growth_projection() -> None: + """Test the projection method of GeneralLogisticGrowth.""" + x0 = 0 + A = 2.0 + K = 10.0 + B = 1.0 + nu = 1.0 + Q = 1.0 + C = 1.0 + + model = GeneralLogisticGrowth(x0=x0, A=A, K=K, B=B, nu=nu, Q=Q, C=C, data_points=[]) + + assert model.project(0) == pytest.approx(model.function(0, x0, A, K, B, nu, Q, C)) + + +def test_general_logistic_growth_fit() -> None: + """Test fitting of the GeneralLogisticGrowth model.""" + x0 = 0 + A = 2.0 + K = 10.0 + B = 1.0 + nu = 1.0 + Q = 1.0 + C = 1.0 + + x: np.array = np.arange(-2, 30) + y: np.array = GeneralLogisticGrowth().function(x, x0, A, K, B, Q, C, nu) + + model = GeneralLogisticGrowth(data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + model.fit(p0={"x0": x0, "A": A, "K": K, "B": B, "nu": nu, "Q": Q, "C": C}) + + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) + assert model.K == pytest.approx(K, rel=1e-2) + assert model.B == pytest.approx(B, rel=1e-2) + assert model.nu == pytest.approx(nu, rel=1e-2) + assert model.Q == pytest.approx(Q, rel=1e-2) + assert model.C == pytest.approx(C, rel=1e-2) + + +# TODO: Add tests for +# - partial fitting (some parameters fixed) +# - fitting with noise/without p0 +# - illegal arguments to p0 + + +def test_partial_fitting_linear_growth() -> None: + """Test fitting LinearGrowth with one parameter fixed and one to fit.""" + x0 = 0 + m = 2.0 + A = 1.0 + x: np.array = np.arange(-10, 30) + y: np.array = LinearGrowth().function(x, x0, m, A) + + # Fix x0 and m, only fit A + model = LinearGrowth(x0=x0, m=m, A=None, data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + model.fit(p0={"A": A * 0.5}) + + assert model.m == pytest.approx(m, rel=1e-2) + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) + + +def test_fit_with_noisy_data() -> None: + """Test fitting LinearGrowth with noisy data to check robustness.""" + rng = np.random.default_rng(42) + x0 = 0 + m = 2.0 + A = 20.0 + x: np.array = np.arange(-10, 30) + noise = rng.normal(0, 0.1, size=x.shape) + y: np.array = LinearGrowth().function(x, x0, m, A) + noise + + # Fitting with x0 and A free can lead to competing solutions, so fix x0 + model = LinearGrowth(x0=x0, data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + model.fit() + + # Should be close to true values despite noise + assert model.m == pytest.approx(m, rel=1e-1) + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-1) + + +def test_fit_without_p0() -> None: + """Test fitting LinearGrowth without providing p0 (should use defaults and still work).""" + x0 = 0 + m = 10.0 + A = 5.0 + x: np.array = np.arange(-25, 25) + y: np.array = LinearGrowth().function(x, x0, m, A) + + # Fix x0 to avoid competing solutions + model = LinearGrowth(x0=x0, data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + model.fit() # No p0 provided + + assert model.m == pytest.approx(m, rel=1e-2) + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) + + +def test_illegal_p0_argument() -> None: + """Test that fitting works with missing p0 keys (should use defaults, not raise).""" + x0 = 5 + m = 2.0 + A = 1.0 + x: np.array = np.arange(-10, 30) + y: np.array = LinearGrowth().function(x, x0, m, A) + + model = LinearGrowth(data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + # Provide p0 missing one parameter (A missing) + model.fit(p0={"x0": x0, "m": m}) + + # Should still fit correctly + assert model.m == pytest.approx(m, rel=1e-2) + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) + + +def test_fit_with_p0_far_from_target() -> None: + """Test fitting LinearGrowth with p0 far from the true values (should still converge).""" + x0 = 0 + m = 20.0 + A = 5.0 + x: np.array = np.arange(-10, 30) + y: np.array = LinearGrowth().function(x, x0, m, A) + + # Fix x0 to avoid competing solutions + model = LinearGrowth(x0=x0, data_points=[*zip(x, y)]) + # Provide p0 far from the actual values + model.fit(p0={"m": m * 10, "A": A * -2}) + + assert model.m == pytest.approx(m, rel=1e-2) + assert model.A == pytest.approx(A, rel=1e-2) diff --git a/test/test_helpers.py b/test/test_helpers.py deleted file mode 100644 index 789dfa0c..00000000 --- a/test/test_helpers.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Contributors to technology-data -# -# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only - -# coding: utf-8 - -import pathlib -import sys - -import numpy as np -import pytest - -sys.path.append("./scripts") - -from _helpers import prepare_inflation_rate - -path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() - - -@pytest.mark.parametrize( - "currency_to_use, expected_series_name, expected_index, expected_values", - [ - ( - "eur", - "European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)", - [2017, 2022, 2023], - [0.016, 0.092, 0.064], - ), - ("usd", "United States", [2017, 2022, 2023], [0.018, 0.087, 0.03]), - ( - "EuR", - "European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)", - [2017, 2022, 2023], - [0.016, 0.092, 0.064], - ), - ("USD", "United States", [2017, 2022, 2023], [0.018, 0.087, 0.03]), - ], -) -def test_prepare_inflation_rate( - currency_to_use, expected_series_name, expected_index, expected_values -): - """ - The test verifies what is returned by prepare_inflation_rate. - """ - inflation_rate_input_file_path = pathlib.Path( - path_cwd, "inputs", "Eurostat_inflation_rates.xlsx" - ) - output_series = prepare_inflation_rate( - inflation_rate_input_file_path, currency_to_use - ).round(decimals=3) - assert np.array_equal( - output_series.loc[expected_index].values, np.array(expected_values) - ) - assert output_series.name == expected_series_name diff --git a/test/test_parameter.py b/test/test_parameter.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e99a1a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_parameter.py @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Test the initialization and methods of the Parameter class.""" + +import pathlib + +import numpy as np +import pandas as pd +import pint +import pytest + +import technologydata +from technologydata.constants import EnergyDensityLHV +from technologydata.utils.units import CustomUndefinedUnitError + +path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() + + +class TestParameter: + """Test suite for the Parameter class in the technologydata module.""" + + def test_parameter_creation(self) -> None: + """Test the creation of a Parameter instance with various units.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + provenance="literature", + note="Estimated", + sources=technologydata.SourceCollection( + sources=[ + technologydata.Source( + authors="some authors", + title="Example Title", + ) + ] + ), + ) + assert param.magnitude == 1000 + assert param.units == "USD_2020 / kilowatt" + assert param.provenance == "literature" + assert param.note == "Estimated" + assert param.sources is not None + + # Internal pint quantities + # pint autoconverts to the canonical name for the carrier and heating value + # so comparing with == "H2" would fail; instead check that the units are compatible + assert param._pint_quantity.units.is_compatible_with("USD_2020 / kW") + assert param._pint_carrier.is_compatible_with("H2") + assert param._pint_heating_value.is_compatible_with("LHV") + + def test_parameter_invalid_units(self) -> None: + """Test that an error is raised when invalid units are provided.""" + with pytest.raises(CustomUndefinedUnitError) as excinfo: + technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD", + ) + assert ( + str(excinfo.value) + == "Currency unit 'USD' is missing the 4-digit currency year (e.g. USD_2020)." + ) + assert excinfo.type == CustomUndefinedUnitError + + with pytest.raises(CustomUndefinedUnitError) as excinfo: + technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_20/kW", + ) + assert ( + str(excinfo.value) + == "Currency unit 'USD' is missing the 4-digit currency year (e.g. USD_2020)." + ) + assert excinfo.type == CustomUndefinedUnitError + + with pytest.raises(CustomUndefinedUnitError) as excinfo: + technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="abc_USD_20/kW", + ) + assert ( + str(excinfo.value) + == "Currency unit 'USD' is missing the 4-digit currency year (e.g. USD_2020)." + ) + assert excinfo.type == CustomUndefinedUnitError + + with pytest.raises(pint.errors.UndefinedUnitError) as excinfo: + technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="INVALID_UNIT", + ) + assert "INVALID_UNIT" in str(excinfo.value) + + with pytest.raises(pint.errors.UndefinedUnitError) as excinfo: + technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + carrier="H2", + heating_value="INVALID_HEATING_VALUE", + ) + assert "INVALID_HEATING_VALUE" in str(excinfo.value) + + with pytest.raises(pint.errors.UndefinedUnitError) as excinfo: + technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + carrier="INVALID_CARRIER", + ) + assert "INVALID_CARRIER" in str(excinfo.value) + + with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo: + technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + heating_value="LHV", + ) + assert "Heating value cannot be set without a carrier" in str(excinfo.value) + + def test_parameter_to_conversion_fail_on_currency_conversion(self) -> None: + """Test the unit conversion of a Parameter instance to fail on currency conversion.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + ) + with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError) as excinfo: + param.to("EUR_2025 / kilowatt") + assert "Currency conversion is not supported" in str(excinfo.value) + + def test_parameter_to_conversion(self) -> None: + """Test the conversion of a Parameter instance to different units.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + ) + + ref = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=param.magnitude * 1000, + units="USD_2020 / megawatt", + ) + + converted = param.to("USD_2020 / megawatt") + + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Parameter) + assert converted.units == ref.units + assert converted.magnitude == ref.magnitude + + def test_pint_attributes_update(self) -> None: + """Test that pint attributes are updated correctly when attributes change and a method that uses the pint fields is called.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + provenance="literature", + note="Estimated", + ) + # Change magnitude and units + param.magnitude = 2000 + param.units = "EUR_2025 / kilowatt" + param._update_pint_attributes() + assert param._pint_quantity.magnitude == 2000 + assert str(param._pint_quantity.units) == "EUR_2025 / kilowatt" + + # Change magnitude and units again and check if they are updated + # when calling a method that uses them + param.magnitude = 3000 + param.units = "USD_2020 / kWh" + param = param.to("USD_2020 / kWh") + assert param._pint_quantity.magnitude == 3000 + assert str(param._pint_quantity.units) == str( + technologydata.ureg.Unit("USD_2020 / kWh") + ) + + def test_parameter_to_currency(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion with inflation adjustment.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + units="USD_2020/kW", + ) + + # Convert to EUR with inflation adjustment for Germany + converted = param.to_currency("EUR_2023", "DEU") + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Parameter) + assert converted.units is not None + assert "EUR_2023" in converted.units + assert converted._pint_quantity is not None + assert converted._pint_quantity.is_compatible_with("EUR_2023 / kW") + + # Check that magnitude changed due to currency conversion + assert not np.isnan(converted.magnitude) + assert converted.magnitude != param.magnitude + + def test_parameter_change_currency_explicit_source(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion with explicit inflation data source.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + units="EUR_2019/MWh", + ) + + # Convert using IMF data source + converted = param.to_currency("USD_2022", "USA", source="worldbank") + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Parameter) + assert converted.units is not None + assert "USD_2022" in converted.units + assert converted._pint_quantity is not None + assert not np.isnan(converted.magnitude) + assert converted._pint_quantity.is_compatible_with("USD_2022 / MWh") + + def test_parameter_change_currency_different_source(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion with different inflation data source.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + units="EUR_2019/MWh", + ) + + # Convert using IMF data source + converted = param.to_currency("USD_2022", "USA", source="imf") + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Parameter) + assert converted.units is not None + assert "USD_2022" in converted.units + assert converted._pint_quantity.is_compatible_with("USD_2022 / MWh") + + def test_parameter_change_currency_multiple_currencies(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion when units contain multiple currencies.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + units="USD_2020 * EUR_2021 / kW", + ) + + # Convert all currencies to CNY_2023 + converted = param.to_currency("CNY_2023", "CHN") + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Parameter) + # Both USD_2020 and EUR_2021 should be replaced with CNY_2023 + assert converted.units is not None + assert "CNY_2023" in converted.units + assert "USD_2020" not in converted.units + assert "EUR_2021" not in converted.units + + def test_parameter_change_currency_same_currency(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion to the same currency (inflation adjustment only).""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + units="USD_2019/kW", + ) + + # Convert to USD but different year (inflation adjustment) + converted = param.to_currency("USD_2023", "USA") + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Parameter) + assert converted.units == "USD_2023 / kilowatt" + # Magnitude should change due to inflation adjustment + assert not np.isnan(converted.magnitude) + assert converted.magnitude != param.magnitude + + def test_parameter_no_currency_change(self) -> None: + """Test that no currency change occurs when the target currency is the same as the current one.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + units="USD_2020/kW", + ) + + # Convert to the same currency and year + converted = param.to_currency("USD_2020", "USA") + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Parameter) + assert converted._pint_quantity.is_compatible_with("USD_2020 / kW") + # Magnitude should remain unchanged + assert not np.isnan(converted.magnitude) + assert converted.magnitude == param.magnitude + + def test_parameter_change_currency_invalid_country(self) -> None: + """Test that invalid country codes raise appropriate errors.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + units="USD_2020/kW", + ) + + # Invalid country code should raise an error + with pytest.raises((ValueError, KeyError)): + param.to_currency("EUR_2023", "USB") + + def test_parameter_change_currency_invalid_source(self) -> None: + """Test that invalid inflation data sources raise appropriate errors.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + ) + + # Invalid source should raise an error + with pytest.raises(KeyError): + param.to_currency("EUR_2023", "DEU", source="invalid_source") + + def test_parameter_change_currency_no_units(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion with parameter that has no units.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=42, + ) + + # Should handle parameters without currency units gracefully + converted = param.to_currency("EUR_2023", "DEU") + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Parameter) + assert converted.magnitude == 42 + assert converted.units is None or "EUR_2023" not in str(converted.units) + + def test_parameter_unchanged_other_attributes(self) -> None: + """Test that other attributes remain unchanged after currency conversion.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + provenance="literature", + note="Estimated", + ) + + # Convert to EUR_2023 + converted = param.to_currency("EUR_2023", "DEU") + + # Check that other attributes remain unchanged + assert converted.carrier == param.carrier + assert converted.heating_value == param.heating_value + assert converted.provenance == param.provenance + assert converted.note == param.note + + def test_parameter_heating_value_compatibility(self) -> None: + """Test that we do not permit operations on mixed heating values.""" + param_lhv = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + ) + param_hhv = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + carrier="H2", + heating_value="HHV", + ) + + # Different error messages for + and - + with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo: + param_lhv + param_hhv + assert ( + "Operation not permitted on parameters with different heating values" + in str(excinfo.value) + ) + with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo: + param_lhv - param_hhv + assert ( + "Operation not permitted on parameters with different heating values" + in str(excinfo.value) + ) + + # Different error messages for * and / + with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo: + param_lhv * param_hhv + assert "Cannot multiply parameters with different heating values" in str( + excinfo.value + ) + + with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo: + param_lhv / param_hhv + assert "Cannot divide parameters with different heating values" in str( + excinfo.value + ) + + def test_parameter_carrier_compatibility(self) -> None: + """Test that we do only permit certain operations on mixed carriers.""" + param_h2 = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + ) + param_ch4 = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + carrier="CH4", + heating_value="LHV", + ) + + # Different error messages for + and - + with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo: + param_h2 + param_ch4 + assert ( + "Operation not permitted on parameters with different carriers" + in str(excinfo.value) + ) + with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo: + param_h2 - param_ch4 + assert ( + "Operation not permitted on parameters with different carriers" + in str(excinfo.value) + ) + + # * and / are permitted with different carriers and should yield mixed carriers + assert ( + param_h2 * param_ch4 + ).carrier == param_h2._pint_carrier * param_ch4._pint_carrier + assert ( + param_h2 / param_ch4 + ).carrier == param_h2._pint_carrier / param_ch4._pint_carrier + + def test_parameter_equality(self) -> None: + """Test equality comparison of Parameter objects.""" + # Create two identical parameters + param1 = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + provenance="literature", + note="Estimated", + sources=technologydata.SourceCollection( + sources=[ + technologydata.Source( + authors="some authors", + title="Example Title", + ) + ] + ), + ) + param2 = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + provenance="literature", + note="Estimated", + sources=technologydata.SourceCollection( + sources=[ + technologydata.Source( + authors="some authors", + title="Example Title", + ) + ] + ), + ) + + # Should be equal + assert param1 == param2 + assert param2 == param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_different_magnitude(self) -> None: + """Test that parameters with different magnitudes are not equal.""" + param1 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, units="USD_2020/kW") + param2 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=2000, units="USD_2020/kW") + + assert param1 != param2 + assert param2 != param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_different_units(self) -> None: + """Test that parameters with different units are not equal.""" + param1 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, units="USD_2020/kW") + param2 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, units="EUR_2020/kW") + + assert param1 != param2 + assert param2 != param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_different_carrier(self) -> None: + """Test that parameters with different carriers are not equal.""" + param1 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, carrier="H2") + param2 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, carrier="CH4") + + assert param1 != param2 + assert param2 != param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_different_heating_value(self) -> None: + """Test that parameters with different heating values are not equal.""" + param1 = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, carrier="H2", heating_value="LHV" + ) + param2 = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, carrier="H2", heating_value="HHV" + ) + + assert param1 != param2 + assert param2 != param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_different_provenance(self) -> None: + """Test that parameters with different provenance are not equal.""" + param1 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, provenance="literature") + param2 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, provenance="expert_estimate") + + assert param1 != param2 + assert param2 != param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_different_note(self) -> None: + """Test that parameters with different notes are not equal.""" + param1 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, note="Estimated") + param2 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, note="Measured") + + assert param1 != param2 + assert param2 != param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_different_sources(self) -> None: + """Test that parameters with different sources are not equal.""" + source1 = technologydata.Source(authors="Author A", title="Title A") + source2 = technologydata.Source(authors="Author B", title="Title B") + + param1 = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, sources=technologydata.SourceCollection(sources=[source1]) + ) + param2 = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, sources=technologydata.SourceCollection(sources=[source2]) + ) + + assert param1 != param2 + assert param2 != param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_none_values(self) -> None: + """Test equality with None values for optional fields.""" + param1 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000) + param2 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000) + + # Both have None for optional fields, should be equal + assert param1 == param2 + + # One has None, the other has a value + param3 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, units="USD_2020/kW") + assert param1 != param3 + assert param3 != param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_with_non_parameter(self) -> None: + """Test equality comparison with non-Parameter objects.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000) + + # Should return NotImplemented for non-Parameter objects + assert param.__eq__("not a parameter") == NotImplemented + assert param.__eq__(42) == NotImplemented + assert param.__eq__(None) == NotImplemented + + def test_parameter_equality_canonical_units(self) -> None: + """Test that parameters with equivalent but differently formatted units are equal.""" + # Units should be canonicalized during initialization + param1 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, units="USD_2020/kW") + param2 = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=1000, units="USD_2020/kilowatt") + + # Should be equal because units are canonicalized + assert param1 == param2 + assert param2 == param1 + + def test_parameter_equality_self_reference(self) -> None: + """Test that a parameter is equal to itself.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + provenance="literature", + note="Estimated", + ) + + assert param == param + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_parameter", + [ + { + "parameter_magnitude": 1000, + "parameter_units": "USD_2020/kW", + "parameter_carrier": "H2", + "parameter_heating_value": "LHV", + "parameter_provenance": "literature", + "parameter_note": "Estimated", + "parameter_sources": [ + technologydata.Source(title="title", authors="authors") + ], + } + ], + indirect=["example_parameter"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_example_parameter( + self, example_parameter: technologydata.Parameter + ) -> None: + """Test that the fixture example_parameter yields a parameter object.""" + assert isinstance(example_parameter, technologydata.Parameter) + + def test_parameter_mul_scalar(self) -> None: + """Test multiplication of a Parameter by a scalar.""" + factor = 3.0 + param = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=2, units="kW") + result = param * factor + assert isinstance(result, technologydata.Parameter) + assert result.magnitude == param.magnitude * factor + assert result.units == param.units + + # Test multiplication by an integer + factor = int(3.0) + param = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=2, units="kW") + result = param * factor + assert isinstance(result, technologydata.Parameter) + assert result.magnitude == param.magnitude * factor + assert result.units == param.units + + def test_parameter_div_scalar(self) -> None: + """Test division of a Parameter by a scalar.""" + # Test division by an float + divisor = 3.0 + param = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=6, units="kW") + result = param / divisor + assert isinstance(result, technologydata.Parameter) + assert result.magnitude == param.magnitude / divisor + assert result.units == param.units + + # Test division by an integer + divisor = int(3.0) + param = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=6, units="kW") + result = param / divisor + assert isinstance(result, technologydata.Parameter) + assert result.magnitude == param.magnitude / divisor + assert result.units == param.units + + def test_parameter_pow_basic(self) -> None: + """Test integer exponentiation.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=2, units="kW") + result = param**3 + assert isinstance(result, technologydata.Parameter) + assert result.magnitude == 8 + assert result.units == "kilowatt ** 3" + + def test_parameter_pow_fractional(self) -> None: + """Test fractional exponentiation.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=9, units="m**2") + result = param**0.5 + assert pytest.approx(result.magnitude) == 3 + assert result.units == "meter" + + def test_parameter_pow_zero(self) -> None: + """Test zero exponent returns dimensionless.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=5, units="J") + result = param**0 + assert result.magnitude == 1 + assert result.units == "dimensionless" + + def test_parameter_pow_negative(self) -> None: + """Test negative exponentiation and unit handling.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=2, units="W") + result = param**-2 + assert pytest.approx(result.magnitude) == 0.25 + # Compare units using pint, not string equality + assert technologydata.ureg.Unit(result.units) == technologydata.ureg.Unit( + "watt ** -2" + ) + + def test_parameter_pow_carrier(self) -> None: + """Test that the carrier attribute is also affected.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=3, + units="kg", + carrier="H2", + ) + result = param**2 + assert result.carrier == f"{param.carrier} ** 2" + + def test_parameter_pow_preserves_metadata(self) -> None: + """Test that metadata is preserved after exponentiation.""" + param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=3, + units="kg", + carrier="H2", + heating_value="LHV", + provenance="test", + note="note", + ) + result = param**2 + assert result.carrier == f"{param.carrier} ** 2" + assert result.heating_value == param.heating_value + assert result.provenance == param.provenance + assert result.note == param.note + + def test_change_heating_value_h2_lhv_to_hhv(self) -> None: + """Test LHV to HHV conversion for H2.""" + p = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=119.6, + units="kilowatt_hour", + carrier="hydrogen", + heating_value="lower_heating_value", + ) + p2 = p.change_heating_value("higher_heating_value") + assert pytest.approx(p2.magnitude) == 141.2278 + assert p2.heating_value == "higher_heating_value" + assert p2.carrier == "hydrogen" + assert p2.units == "kilowatt_hour" + + def test_change_heating_value_h2_hhv_to_lhv(self) -> None: + """Test HHV to LHV conversion for H2.""" + p = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=141.8, + units="kilowatt_hour", + carrier="hydrogen", + heating_value="higher_heating_value", + ) + p2 = p.change_heating_value("lower_heating_value") + assert pytest.approx(p2.magnitude) == 120.0848 + assert p2.heating_value == "lower_heating_value" + assert p2.carrier == "hydrogen" + assert p2.units == "kilowatt_hour" + + def test_change_heating_value_ch4_lhv_to_hhv(self) -> None: + """Test LHV to HHV conversion for CH4.""" + p = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=10, + units="kilowatt_hour", + carrier="methane", + heating_value="lower_heating_value", + ) + p2 = p.change_heating_value("higher_heating_value") + assert pytest.approx(p2.magnitude) == 11.1 + assert p2.heating_value == "higher_heating_value" + assert p2.carrier == "methane" + assert p2.units == "kilowatt_hour" + + def test_change_heating_value_ch4_hhv_to_lhv(self) -> None: + """Test HHV to LHV conversion for CH4.""" + p = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=11.1, + units="kilowatt_hour", + carrier="methane", + heating_value="higher_heating_value", + ) + p2 = p.change_heating_value("lower_heating_value") + assert pytest.approx(p2.magnitude) == 10.0 + assert p2.heating_value == "lower_heating_value" + assert p2.carrier == "methane" + assert p2.units == "kilowatt_hour" + + def test_change_heating_value_ch4_hhv_to_lhv_adapt_units(self) -> None: + """Test HHV to LHV conversion for CH4, where HHV has a different unit than LHV.""" + p = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=11.1, + units="kilowatt_hour", + carrier="methane", + heating_value="higher_heating_value", + ) + # Note: metric_ton = 1e3 * kilogram = t = tonne + # Note: ton = 2e3 * pound = _ = short_ton + EnergyDensityLHV["methane"].units = "MJ/metric_ton" + EnergyDensityLHV["methane"].magnitude = 50000 + p2 = p.change_heating_value("lower_heating_value") + assert p2.units == "kilowatt_hour" + assert pytest.approx(p2.magnitude) == 10.0 + assert p2.heating_value == "lower_heating_value" + assert p2.carrier == "methane" + + def test_change_heating_value_no_carrier_in_units(self) -> None: + """Test conversion when carrier does not appear in units (should treat as 1 appearance).""" + p = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + units="kilowatt_hour", + carrier="electricity", + heating_value="lower_heating_value", + ) + p2 = p.change_heating_value("higher_heating_value") + assert p2.magnitude == p.magnitude + assert p2.heating_value == "higher_heating_value" + assert p2.units == "kilowatt_hour" + + def test_change_heating_value_same_hv(self) -> None: + """Test that no conversion occurs if heating value is unchanged.""" + p = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1, + units="kilowatt_hour", + carrier="hydrogen", + heating_value="lower_heating_value", + ) + p2 = p.change_heating_value("lower_heating_value") + assert p2.magnitude == 1 + assert p2.heating_value == "lower_heating_value" + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "folder_id", + ["WB_CNY_2020", "WB_EUR_2020", "WB_USD_2020"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_to_currency(self, folder_id: str) -> None: + """Validate the currency conversion rates.""" + input_path = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "currency_conversion", + folder_id, + "parameters.csv", + ) + input_dataframe = pd.read_csv(input_path).reset_index() + for _, row in input_dataframe.iterrows(): + reference_param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=np.round(row["reference_magnitude"], 2), + units=row["reference_units"], + ) + + output_param = technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=row["input_magnitude"], + units=row["input_units"], + ).to_currency( + target_currency=technologydata.extract_currency_units( + row["reference_units"] + )[0], + country=row["country"], + source=row["source"], + ) + assert output_param.magnitude == pytest.approx( + reference_param.magnitude, rel=1e-2 + ) + assert output_param.units == reference_param.units diff --git a/test/test_source.py b/test/test_source.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92fa313b --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_source.py @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Test the initialization and methods of the Source class.""" + +import datetime +import pathlib + +import pytest + +import technologydata + +path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() + + +class TestSource: + """Test suite for the Source class in the technologydata module.""" + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source, expected_equal", + [ + ( + { + "source_title": "atb_nrel", + "source_authors": "NREL/ATB", + "source_url": "https:download", + "source_url_archive": "http:/3273/download", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + }, + False, # Expect not equal + ), + ( + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "source_url": "https:download", + "source_url_archive": "http:/3273/download", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + True, # Expect equal + ), + ( + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + }, + False, # Expect not equal + ), + ], + indirect=["example_source"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_eq( + self, example_source: technologydata.Source, expected_equal: bool + ) -> None: + """Check if the override method __eq__ works as expected.""" + reference_source = technologydata.Source( + title="tech_data_generation", + authors="Danish Energy Agency", + url="https:download", + url_archive="http:/3273/download", + url_date="2025-05-06 16:02:04", + url_date_archive="2025-05-06 16:02:04", + ) + assert (example_source == reference_source) == expected_equal + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source", + [ + { + "source_title": "atb_nrel", + "source_authors": "NREL/ATB", + "source_url_archive": "http:/3273/download", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + }, + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "source_url": "https:download", + "source_url_archive": "http:/3273/download", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + ], + indirect=["example_source"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_hash(self, example_source: technologydata.Source) -> None: + """Check if the override method __hash__ works as expected.""" + assert isinstance(hash(example_source), int) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source, expected_string", + [ + ( + { + "source_title": "OET project page", + "source_authors": "Open Energy Transition gGmbH", + "source_url": "https://outputs.html", + "source_url_archive": "https:archived.html", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + "'Open Energy Transition gGmbH': 'OET project page', from url 'https://outputs.html', last accessed on '2025-05-06 16:02:04', archived at 'https:archived.html', on '2025-05-06 16:02:04'.", + ) + ], + indirect=["example_source"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_str( + self, example_source: technologydata.Source, expected_string: str + ) -> None: + """Check if the override method __str__ works as expected.""" + # Ensure the snapshot is created + assert str(example_source) == expected_string + + @pytest.mark.webarchive # type: ignore + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source", + [ + { + "source_title": "atb_nrel", + "source_authors": "NREL/ATB", + "source_url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + }, + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "source_url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + ], + indirect=["example_source"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_retrieve_from_wayback(self, example_source: technologydata.Source) -> None: + """Check if the example source is downloaded from the Internet Archive Wayback Machine.""" + storage_path = example_source.retrieve_from_wayback(path_cwd) + # Check if storage_paths is not None and is a list + assert storage_path is not None, "Expected a valid storage path, but got None." + assert isinstance(storage_path, pathlib.Path), ( + "Expected storage_path to be a pathlib.Path." + ) + assert storage_path is not None, "Expected a valid storage path, but got None." + assert storage_path.is_file(), ( + f"Expected {storage_path} to be a file, but it does not exist." + ) + # Delete the downloaded file + storage_path.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + @pytest.mark.webarchive # type: ignore + def test_store_in_wayback(self) -> None: + """Check if a given url is correctly stored as a snapshot on Internet Archive Wayback Machine.""" + url_to_archive = ( + "https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/co2-emission-fuels-d_1085.html" + ) + archived_info = technologydata.Source._store_in_wayback(url_to_archive) + + # Check if archived_info is None + assert archived_info is not None, "archived_info should not be None" + + archived_url, new_capture, output_timestamp = archived_info + + assert "https://web.archive.org/web/" in archived_url + assert url_to_archive in archived_url + assert isinstance(new_capture, bool) + + assert output_timestamp is not None, "output_timestamp should not be None" + try: + datetime.datetime.strptime( + output_timestamp, technologydata.DateFormatEnum.SOURCES_CSV + ) + except ValueError: + pytest.fail("Valid date-time string did not match the format") + + @pytest.mark.webarchive # type: ignore + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source", + [ + { + "source_title": "Engineering Toolbox", + "source_authors": "The Engineering ToolBox (2009). Combustion of Fuels - Carbon Dioxide Emission", + "source_url": "https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/co2-emission-fuels-d_1085.html", + }, + ], + indirect=["example_source"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_ensure_in_wayback(self, example_source: technologydata.Source) -> None: + """Check if the snapshot URL is created correctly.""" + # Ensure the snapshot is created + example_source.ensure_in_wayback() + assert example_source.url_date_archive is not None + assert example_source.url_archive is not None + + @pytest.mark.webarchive # type: ignore + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "url_archived, source_path, source_title, expected_path", + [ + ( + "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + path_cwd, + "title", + pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "title.pdf"), + ), + ( + "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + path_cwd, + "title", + pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "title.parquet"), + ), + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_get_save_path( + self, + url_archived: str, + source_path: pathlib.Path, + source_title: str, + expected_path: pathlib.Path, + ) -> None: + """Check if the path where to store the file to download follows the requested pattern.""" + assert ( + technologydata.Source._get_save_path( + url_archived, source_path, source_title + ) + == expected_path + ) diff --git a/test/test_source_collection.py b/test/test_source_collection.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ec6e7f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_source_collection.py @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Test the initialization and methods of the SourceCollection class.""" + +import pathlib + +import pandas +import pytest + +import technologydata + +path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() + + +class TestSourceCollection: + """Test suite for the SourceCollection class in the technologydata module.""" + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source_collection, expected_string", + [ + ( + [ + { + "source_title": "atb_nrel", + "source_authors": "NREL/ATB", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + }, + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + ], + "SourceCollection with 2 sources: " + "'NREL/ATB': 'atb_nrel', last accessed on '2025-05-22 15:08:02', " + "'Danish Energy Agency': 'tech_data_generation', on '2025-05-06 16:02:04'.", + ), + ], + indirect=["example_source_collection"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_str( + self, + example_source_collection: technologydata.SourceCollection, + expected_string: str, + ) -> None: + """Check if the example source collection is cast to string as expected.""" + assert str(example_source_collection) == expected_string + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source_collection", + [ + [ + { + "source_title": "Source 1", + "source_authors": "Author 1", + }, + { + "source_title": "Source 2", + "source_authors": "Author 2", + }, + ] + ], + indirect=["example_source_collection"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_example_source_collection( + self, + example_source_collection: technologydata.SourceCollection, + ) -> None: + """Check if the example source collection is instantiated correctly.""" + # Check that the returned object is a SourceCollection + assert isinstance(example_source_collection, technologydata.SourceCollection) + + # Check the number of sources + assert len(example_source_collection.sources) == 2 + + # Check the titles of the sources + assert example_source_collection.sources[0].title == "Source 1" + assert example_source_collection.sources[1].title == "Source 2" + assert example_source_collection.sources[0].authors == "Author 1" + assert example_source_collection.sources[1].authors == "Author 2" + + @pytest.mark.webarchive # type: ignore + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source_collection", + [ + [ + { + "source_title": "atb_nrel", + "source_authors": "NREL/ATB", + "source_url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + }, + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "source_url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + ], + ], + indirect=["example_source_collection"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_retrieve_all_from_wayback( + self, + example_source_collection: technologydata.SourceCollection, + ) -> None: + """Check if the example source collection is downloaded from the Internet Archive Wayback Machine.""" + storage_paths = example_source_collection.retrieve_all_from_wayback(path_cwd) + + # Check if storage_paths is not None and is a list + assert storage_paths is not None, "Expected storage_paths to be not None." + assert isinstance(storage_paths, list), "Expected storage_paths to be a list." + + # Filter out None values and check the remaining paths + valid_paths = [path for path in storage_paths if path is not None] + + assert all(isinstance(path, pathlib.Path) for path in valid_paths), ( + f"Expected all elements in {valid_paths} to be instances of pathlib.Path." + ) + assert all(path.is_file() for path in valid_paths), ( + f"Expected all elements in {valid_paths} to be a file, but it does not exist." + ) + + # Delete the downloaded files + for path in valid_paths: + path.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source_collection", + [ + [ + { + "source_title": "atb_nrel", + "source_authors": "NREL/ATB", + "source_url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + }, + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "source_url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + ], + ], + indirect=["example_source_collection"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_to_csv( + self, example_source_collection: technologydata.SourceCollection + ) -> None: + """Check if the example source collection is exported to CSV.""" + output_file = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "export.csv") + example_source_collection.to_csv(path_or_buf=output_file) + assert output_file.is_file() + output_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + # python + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source_collection, output_schema", + [ + ( + [ + { + "source_title": "atb_nrel", + "source_authors": "NREL/ATB", + "source_url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + }, + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "source_url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + ], + True, + ), + ( + [ + { + "source_title": "atb_nrel", + "source_authors": "NREL/ATB", + "source_url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + }, + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "source_url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + ], + False, + ), + ], + indirect=["example_source_collection"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_to_json( + self, + example_source_collection: technologydata.SourceCollection, + output_schema: bool, + ) -> None: + """Check if the example source collection is exported to JSON.""" + output_file = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "sources.json") + schema_file = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "sources.schema.json") + + example_source_collection.to_json( + pathlib.Path(output_file), output_schema=output_schema + ) + + assert output_file.is_file() + if output_schema: + assert schema_file.is_file() + else: + assert not schema_file.is_file() + + output_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + schema_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "example_source_collection", + [ + [ + { + "source_title": "atb_nrel", + "source_authors": "NREL/ATB", + "source_url": "https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_archive": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250522150802/https://oedi-data-lake.s3.amazonaws.com/ATB/electricity/parquet/2024/v3.0.0/ATBe.parquet", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-22 15:08:02", + }, + { + "source_title": "tech_data_generation", + "source_authors": "Danish Energy Agency", + "source_url": "https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_archive": "http://web.archive.org/web/20250506160204/https://ens.dk/media/3273/download", + "source_url_date": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + "source_url_date_archive": "2025-05-06 16:02:04", + }, + ], + ], + indirect=["example_source_collection"], + ) # type: ignore + def test_to_dataframe( + self, + example_source_collection: technologydata.SourceCollection, + ) -> None: + """Check if the example source collection is exported to pandas dataframe.""" + assert isinstance(example_source_collection.to_dataframe(), pandas.DataFrame) + + def test_from_json(self) -> None: + """Check if the example source collection is imported from JSON.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "sources.json", + ) + source_collection = technologydata.SourceCollection.from_json( + file_path=input_file + ) + assert isinstance(source_collection, technologydata.SourceCollection) + assert len(source_collection) == 2 + + def test_from_json_to_json(self) -> None: + """Check whether reading with from_json and exporting with to_json yields the same file.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "sources.json", + ) + source_collection = technologydata.SourceCollection.from_json(input_file) + output_file = pathlib.Path("to_json_test.json") + schema_file = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "to_json_test.schema.json") + source_collection.to_json(output_file, output_schema=True) + # Read files and strip trailing whitespace/newlines before comparing + with open(input_file) as f1, open(output_file) as f2: + assert f1.read().rstrip() == f2.read().rstrip(), "Files are not identical" + assert output_file.is_file() + assert schema_file.is_file() + output_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + schema_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "title_pattern, authors_pattern", + [["ATB", "nrel"], ["TECH_DATA", "danish"]], + ) # type: ignore + def test_get(self, title_pattern: str, authors_pattern: str) -> None: + """Check if the example source collection is filtered as requested.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "sources.json", + ) + source_collection = technologydata.SourceCollection.from_json( + file_path=input_file + ) + result = source_collection.get(title=title_pattern, authors=authors_pattern) + assert len(result.sources) == 1 diff --git a/test/test_technology.py b/test/test_technology.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14495733 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_technology.py @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Test the initialization and methods of the Technology class.""" + +import pathlib + +import technologydata + +path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() + + +class TestTechnology: + """Test suite for the Technology class in the technologydata module.""" + + def test_technology_creation(self) -> None: + """Test the creation of a Technology instance.""" + tech = technologydata.Technology( + name="Solar photovoltaics", + detailed_technology="Si-HC", + case="example-scenario", + region="DEU", + year=2022, + parameters={ + "investment": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=500, + units="EUR_2022/kW", + provenance="Industry report", + note="Average overnight cost", + ), + "lifetime": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=25, + units="years", + provenance="Literature", + ), + }, + ) + assert tech.name == "Solar photovoltaics" + assert tech.detailed_technology == "Si-HC" + assert tech.case == "example-scenario" + assert tech.region == "DEU" + assert tech.year == 2022 + assert len(tech.parameters) == 2 + assert "investment" in tech.parameters + assert "lifetime" in tech.parameters + + def test_technology_to_currency(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion for all parameters in a Technology.""" + tech = technologydata.Technology( + name="Solar photovoltaics", + detailed_technology="Si-HC", + case="example-scenario", + region="DEU", + year=2022, + parameters={ + "investment": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=500, + units="EUR_2022/kW", + provenance="Industry report", + note="Average overnight cost", + ), + "fixed_om": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=10, + units="EUR_2022/kW/year", + provenance="Literature", + ), + "lifetime": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=25, + units="years", + provenance="Literature", + ), + }, + ) + + # Convert to USD_2020 + converted = tech.to_currency("USD_2020") + + # Check that a new Technology object was returned + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Technology) + assert converted is not tech # Should be a different object + + # Check that basic attributes are preserved + assert converted.name == tech.name + assert converted.detailed_technology == tech.detailed_technology + assert converted.case == tech.case + assert converted.region == tech.region + assert converted.year == tech.year + + # Check that parameters with currency units are converted + assert "USD_2020" in str(converted.parameters["investment"].units) + assert "EUR_2022" not in str(converted.parameters["investment"].units) + assert "USD_2020" in str(converted.parameters["fixed_om"].units) + assert "EUR_2022" not in str(converted.parameters["fixed_om"].units) + + # Check that parameters without currency units remain unchanged + assert ( + converted.parameters["lifetime"].units == tech.parameters["lifetime"].units + ) + assert ( + converted.parameters["lifetime"].magnitude + == tech.parameters["lifetime"].magnitude + ) + + # Check that magnitude changed for currency parameters + assert ( + converted.parameters["investment"].magnitude + != tech.parameters["investment"].magnitude + ) + assert ( + converted.parameters["fixed_om"].magnitude + != tech.parameters["fixed_om"].magnitude + ) + + def test_technology_to_currency_with_overwrite_country(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion with a different country for inflation adjustment.""" + tech = technologydata.Technology( + name="Wind turbine", + detailed_technology="Onshore", + case="base-case", + region="DEU", + year=2022, + parameters={ + "investment": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1200, + units="EUR_2020/kW", + provenance="Industry data", + ), + }, + ) + + # Convert using a different country (USA) for inflation adjustment + converted = tech.to_currency("USD_2023", overwrite_country="USA") + + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Technology) + assert "USD_2023" in str(converted.parameters["investment"].units) + assert ( + converted.parameters["investment"].magnitude + != tech.parameters["investment"].magnitude + ) + + def test_technology_to_currency_with_source(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion with different inflation data sources.""" + tech = technologydata.Technology( + name="Battery storage", + detailed_technology="Li-ion", + case="scenario-1", + region="USA", + year=2022, + parameters={ + "investment": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=300, + units="USD_2020/kWh", + ), + }, + ) + + # Convert using worldbank source + converted_wb = tech.to_currency("EUR_2022", source="worldbank") + assert isinstance(converted_wb, technologydata.Technology) + assert "EUR_2022" in str(converted_wb.parameters["investment"].units) + + # Convert using IMF source + converted_imf = tech.to_currency("EUR_2022", source="imf") + assert isinstance(converted_imf, technologydata.Technology) + assert "EUR_2022" in str(converted_imf.parameters["investment"].units) + + def test_technology_to_currency_preserves_other_attributes(self) -> None: + """Test that currency conversion preserves other parameter attributes.""" + tech = technologydata.Technology( + name="Solar photovoltaics", + detailed_technology="Si-HC", + case="example-scenario", + region="DEU", + year=2022, + parameters={ + "investment": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=500, + units="EUR_2022/kW", + carrier="electricity", + provenance="Industry report", + note="Average overnight cost", + sources=technologydata.SourceCollection( + sources=[ + technologydata.Source( + title="Test Source", + authors="Test Authors", + ) + ] + ), + ), + }, + ) + + converted = tech.to_currency("USD_2020") + + # Check that non-currency attributes are preserved + assert ( + converted.parameters["investment"].carrier + == tech.parameters["investment"].carrier + ) + assert ( + converted.parameters["investment"].provenance + == tech.parameters["investment"].provenance + ) + assert ( + converted.parameters["investment"].note + == tech.parameters["investment"].note + ) + assert len(converted.parameters["investment"].sources.sources) == len( + tech.parameters["investment"].sources.sources + ) + + def test_technology_to_currency_empty_parameters(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion on a Technology with no parameters.""" + tech = technologydata.Technology( + name="Solar photovoltaics", + detailed_technology="Si-HC", + case="example-scenario", + region="DEU", + year=2022, + parameters={}, + ) + + # Should handle empty parameters gracefully + converted = tech.to_currency("USD_2020") + + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.Technology) + assert len(converted.parameters) == 0 + + def test_technology_to_currency_mixed_currencies(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion when parameters have different currencies.""" + tech = technologydata.Technology( + name="Hybrid system", + detailed_technology="Solar+Wind", + case="scenario-1", + region="DEU", + year=2022, + parameters={ + "investment_solar": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=500, + units="EUR_2022/kW", + ), + "investment_wind": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=1000, + units="USD_2020/kW", + ), + "capacity": technologydata.Parameter( + magnitude=100, + units="MW", + ), + }, + ) + + # Convert all to GBP_2021 + converted = tech.to_currency("GBP_2021") + + # All currency parameters should be converted to GBP_2021 + assert "GBP_2021" in str(converted.parameters["investment_solar"].units) + assert "EUR_2022" not in str(converted.parameters["investment_solar"].units) + assert "GBP_2021" in str(converted.parameters["investment_wind"].units) + assert "USD_2020" not in str(converted.parameters["investment_wind"].units) + + # Non-currency parameter should remain unchanged + assert ( + converted.parameters["capacity"].units == tech.parameters["capacity"].units + ) + assert ( + converted.parameters["capacity"].magnitude + == tech.parameters["capacity"].magnitude + ) diff --git a/test/test_technology_collection.py b/test/test_technology_collection.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84560d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_technology_collection.py @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT + +"""Test the initialization and methods of the TechnologyCollection class.""" + +import pathlib + +import pandas +import pytest + +import technologydata + +path_cwd = pathlib.Path.cwd() + + +class TestTechnologyCollection: + """Test suite for the TechnologyCollection class in the technologydata module.""" + + def test_to_csv(self) -> None: + """Check if the example technology collection is exported to CSV.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technology_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + output_file = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "technologies.csv") + technology_collection.to_csv(path_or_buf=output_file) + assert output_file.is_file() + output_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + def test_to_dataframe(self) -> None: + """Check if the example technology collection is exported to pandas dataframe.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technology_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + assert isinstance(technology_collection.to_dataframe(), pandas.DataFrame) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "output_schema", + [True, False], + ) # type: ignore + def test_to_json(self, output_schema: bool) -> None: + """Check if to_json works as expected.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technology_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + output_file = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "technologies.json") + schema_file = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "technologies.schema.json") + technology_collection.to_json( + pathlib.Path(output_file), output_schema=output_schema + ) + assert output_file.is_file() + if output_schema: + assert schema_file.is_file() + else: + assert not schema_file.is_file() + output_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + schema_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + def test_from_json(self) -> None: + """Check if from_json works as expected.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technology_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + assert isinstance(technology_collection, technologydata.TechnologyCollection) + assert len(technology_collection) == 2 + + def test_from_json_to_json(self) -> None: + """Check whether reading with from_json and exporting with to_json yields the same file.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technology_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + output_file = pathlib.Path("to_json_test.json") + schema_file = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "to_json_test.schema.json") + technology_collection.to_json(output_file, output_schema=True) + + # Read files and strip trailing whitespace/newlines before comparing + with open(input_file) as f1, open(output_file) as f2: + assert f1.read().rstrip() == f2.read().rstrip(), "Files are not identical" + assert output_file.is_file() + assert schema_file.is_file() + output_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + schema_file.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + "name, region, year, case, detailed_technology", + [ + ["Solar photovoltaics", "DEU", 2022, "example-scenario", "Si-HC"], + ["Solar photovoltaics", "DEU", 2022, "example-project", "Si-HC"], + ], + ) # type: ignore + def test_get( + self, name: str, region: str, year: int, case: str, detailed_technology: str + ) -> None: + """Check if the example technology collection is filtered as requested.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technologies_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + result = technologies_collection.get( + name=name, + region=region, + year=year, + case=case, + detailed_technology=detailed_technology, + ) + assert isinstance(result, technologydata.TechnologyCollection) + assert len(result.technologies) == 1 + + def test_fit_linear_growth(self) -> None: + """Test TechnologyCollection.fit with LinearGrowth model.""" + tech = technologydata.Technology( + name="Amazing technology", + detailed_technology="", + region="", + case="", + year=2020, + parameters={ + "total units": technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=2020), + }, + ) + + tc = technologydata.TechnologyCollection( + technologies=[ + tech, + tech.model_copy( + deep=True, + update={ + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "total units": technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=2030), + }, + }, + ), + tech.model_copy( + deep=True, + update={ + "year": 2040, + "parameters": { + "total units": technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=2040), + }, + }, + ), + ] + ) + + # Fit 'total units' parameter with LinearGrowth + from technologydata.technologies.growth_models import LinearGrowth + + model = LinearGrowth() + fitted = tc.fit("total units", model, p0={"x0": 0, "m": 1, "A": 0}) + assert isinstance(fitted, LinearGrowth) + print(fitted) + assert pytest.approx(fitted.x0) == 0 + assert pytest.approx(fitted.m) == 1 + assert pytest.approx(fitted.A) == 0 + + def test_project_linear_growth(self) -> None: + """Test TechnologyCollection.project with LinearGrowth model.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + tc = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json(input_file) + from technologydata.technologies.growth_models import LinearGrowth + + projected_tc = tc.project( + to_years=[2030], + parameters={"capacity": LinearGrowth(x0=2020)}, + ) + assert isinstance(projected_tc, technologydata.TechnologyCollection) + assert projected_tc.technologies[0].year == 2030 + assert "capacity" in projected_tc.technologies[0].parameters + assert isinstance( + projected_tc.technologies[0].parameters["capacity"].magnitude, float + ) + + # non-projected parameters should not be present + assert "investment" not in projected_tc.technologies[0].parameters + + def test_project_other_parameter_options(self) -> None: + """Test projection of parameters using 'mean', 'closest', and 'NaN' options.""" + tech = technologydata.Technology( + name="Amazing technology", + detailed_technology="", + region="", + case="", + year=2020, + parameters={ + "total units": technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=2000), + }, + ) + + tc = technologydata.TechnologyCollection( + technologies=[ + tech, + tech.model_copy( + deep=True, + update={ + "year": 2030, + "parameters": { + "total units": technologydata.Parameter(magnitude=3000), + }, + }, + ), + ] + ) + + ptc = tc.project( + to_years=[2025], + parameters={ + "total units": "mean", + }, + ) + + assert ( + pytest.approx( + ( + tc.technologies[0].parameters["total units"].magnitude + + tc.technologies[1].parameters["total units"].magnitude + ) + / 2, + ) + == ptc.technologies[0].parameters["total units"].magnitude + ) + + ptc = tc.project( + to_years=[2025], + parameters={ + "total units": "NaN", + }, + ) + + assert pandas.isna(ptc.technologies[0].parameters["total units"].magnitude) + + # "closest" currently raises NotImplementedError + with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError): + _ = tc.project( + to_years=[2025], + parameters={ + "total units": "closest", + }, + ) + + def test_to_currency(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion for all technologies in the collection.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technology_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + + # Convert to USD_2020 + converted = technology_collection.to_currency("USD_2020") + + # Check that a new TechnologyCollection object was returned + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.TechnologyCollection) + assert converted is not technology_collection + + # Check that the number of technologies is the same + assert len(converted) == len(technology_collection) + + # Check that all technologies have been converted + for tech in converted: + for param_name, param in tech.parameters.items(): + if param.units and "EUR_2022" in param.units: + # Should not happen - all EUR_2022 should be converted + assert False, f"Parameter {param_name} still has EUR_2022" + + def test_to_currency_with_overwrite_country(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion with a different country for inflation adjustment.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technology_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + + # Convert using a different country (USA) for inflation adjustment + converted = technology_collection.to_currency( + "USD_2023", overwrite_country="USA" + ) + + assert isinstance(converted, technologydata.TechnologyCollection) + assert len(converted) == len(technology_collection) + + # Check that currencies have been converted + for tech in converted: + for param in tech.parameters.values(): + if param.units and "USD" in param.units: + assert "USD_2023" in param.units + + def test_to_currency_with_source(self) -> None: + """Test currency conversion with different inflation data sources.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technology_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + + # Convert using worldbank source + converted_wb = technology_collection.to_currency( + "USD_2022", source="international_monetary_fund" + ) + assert isinstance(converted_wb, technologydata.TechnologyCollection) + assert len(converted_wb) == len(technology_collection) + + # Convert using IMF source + converted_imf = technology_collection.to_currency("USD_2022", source="imf") + assert isinstance(converted_imf, technologydata.TechnologyCollection) + assert len(converted_imf) == len(technology_collection) + + def test_to_currency_preserves_technology_attributes(self) -> None: + """Test that currency conversion preserves technology attributes.""" + input_file = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, + "test", + "test_data", + "solar_photovoltaics_example", + "technologies.json", + ) + technology_collection = technologydata.TechnologyCollection.from_json( + input_file + ) + + converted = technology_collection.to_currency("USD_2020") + + # Check that technology attributes are preserved + for orig_tech, conv_tech in zip( + technology_collection.technologies, converted.technologies + ): + assert orig_tech.name == conv_tech.name + assert orig_tech.detailed_technology == conv_tech.detailed_technology + assert orig_tech.case == conv_tech.case + assert orig_tech.region == conv_tech.region + assert orig_tech.year == conv_tech.year diff --git a/test/test_units.py b/test/test_units.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e729a327 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test_units.py @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The technology-data authors +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +"""Test the creation of custom units and handling of currencies using Pint.""" + +import json + +import pint +import pytest +from frozendict import frozendict + +from technologydata.utils.units import ( + CURRENCY_CODES_CACHE, + SPECIAL_CASES_CURRENCY_CODE_TO_ISO3, + SpecialUnitRegistry, + creg, + extract_currency_units, + get_conversion_rate, + get_iso3_from_currency_code, + get_iso3_to_currency_codes, + hvreg, +) + + +class TestExtractCurrencyUnits: + """Test cases for extract_currency_units function.""" + + def test_single_currency_unit(self) -> None: + """Test extraction of a single currency unit.""" + result = extract_currency_units("USD_2020/kW") + assert result == ["USD_2020"] + + def test_multiple_currency_units(self) -> None: + """Test extraction of multiple currency units.""" + result = extract_currency_units("EUR_2015/USD_2020") + assert set(result) == {"EUR_2015", "USD_2020"} + + def test_no_currency_units(self) -> None: + """Test that no currency units are extracted from non-currency strings.""" + result = extract_currency_units("kW/hour") + assert result == [] + + def test_empty_string(self) -> None: + """Test extraction from empty string.""" + result = extract_currency_units("") + assert result == [] + + def test_pint_unit(self) -> None: + """Test extraction from pint.Unit object.""" + ureg = pint.UnitRegistry() + ureg.define("USD_2020 = [currency]") + unit = ureg.Unit("USD_2020") + result = extract_currency_units(unit) + assert result == ["USD_2020"] + + ureg.define("USD_2020 = [currency]") + unit = ureg.Unit("USD_2020/kW") + result = extract_currency_units(unit) + assert result == ["USD_2020"] + + def test_pint_unit_input(self) -> None: + """Test that pint.Unit objects are properly converted to strings.""" + ureg = pint.UnitRegistry() + unit = ureg.parse_expression("kW") + result = extract_currency_units(unit) + assert result == [] + + def test_complex_unit_string(self) -> None: + """Test extraction from complex unit strings with multiple components.""" + result = extract_currency_units("USD_2020/kW/year") + assert result == ["USD_2020"] + + def test_invalid_year_format(self) -> None: + """Test that invalid year formats are not matched.""" + result = extract_currency_units("USD_20/kW") + assert result == [] + + result = extract_currency_units("USD_20200/kW") + assert result == [] + + def test_non_three_letter_codes(self) -> None: + """Test that non-three-letter codes are not matched.""" + result = extract_currency_units("US_2020/kW") + assert result == [] + + result = extract_currency_units("USDD_2020/kW") + assert result == [] + + def test_case_sensitivity(self) -> None: + """Test that currency codes must be uppercase.""" + result = extract_currency_units("usd_2020/kW") + assert result == [] + + def test_valid_currency_codes(self) -> None: + """Test that only valid currency codes are accepted.""" + result = extract_currency_units("USD_2020/kW") + assert result == ["USD_2020"] + + result = extract_currency_units("EUR_2015/kW") + assert result == ["EUR_2015"] + + with pytest.raises(ValueError): + extract_currency_units("EUA_2015/kW") + + def test_invalid_currency_codes_raise(self) -> None: + """Test that invalid currency codes raise ValueError.""" + with pytest.raises(ValueError): + extract_currency_units("XYZ_2020/kW") + + def test_duplicate_currency_units(self) -> None: + """Test that duplicate currency units are handled correctly.""" + result = extract_currency_units("USD_2020/USD_2020/EUR_2015") + assert result == ["USD_2020", "USD_2020", "EUR_2015"] + + def test_different_years_same_currency(self) -> None: + """Test extraction of same currency with different years.""" + result = extract_currency_units("USD_2020/USD_2015") + assert result == ["USD_2020", "USD_2015"] + + def test_mixed_valid_invalid_currencies(self) -> None: + """Test behavior with mix of valid and invalid currency codes.""" + with pytest.raises(ValueError): + extract_currency_units("USD_2020/XYZ_2021") + + +class TestGetIso3ToCurrencyCodes: + """Test cases for get_iso3_to_currency_codes function and whether the cache works correctly.""" + + def test_correct_currency_codes(self) -> None: + """Test that the function returns correct currency codes.""" + codes = get_iso3_to_currency_codes() + + # dtype check + assert isinstance(codes, dict) + + # check some known currency codes + assert "USD" in codes.values() + assert "EUR" in codes.values() + + # check wrong currency codes + assert "EUA" not in codes.values() # EUA is not a valid currency code + assert "usd" not in codes.values() # codes must be uppercase + + assert all(len(iso3) == 3 for iso3 in codes.keys()), ( + "All ISO3 codes should be 3 letters long" + ) + assert all(iso3.isupper() for iso3 in codes.keys()), ( + "All ISO3 codes should be uppercase" + ) + assert all([len(code) == 3 for code in codes.values() if code]), ( + "All currency codes should be 3 letters long" + ) + assert all([code.isupper() for code in codes.values() if code]), ( + "All currency codes should be uppercase" + ) + + def test_currency_cache_creates_and_reads(self) -> None: + """Test that the cache is properly created/read/ignored.""" + # Ensure the cache does not exist before the test + CURRENCY_CODES_CACHE.unlink(missing_ok=True) + + # First call should create cache + codes = get_iso3_to_currency_codes() + assert CURRENCY_CODES_CACHE.exists() + + # Second call should read from cache (simulate by modifying file) + dummy_data = {"FOO": "BAR"} + with open(CURRENCY_CODES_CACHE, "w") as f: + json.dump(dummy_data, f) + codes = get_iso3_to_currency_codes() + assert codes == dummy_data + + # Bypass cache to ensure it reads from the live feed (FOO should not be there) + codes = get_iso3_to_currency_codes(ignore_cache=True) + assert codes != dummy_data + + # Force refresh should overwrite cache + codes = get_iso3_to_currency_codes(refresh=True) + assert codes != dummy_data + + +class TestGetConversionRate: + """Test cases for get_conversion_rate function.""" + + def test_same_currency_same_year(self) -> None: + """Test conversion rate when currency and year are the same.""" + rate = get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3="USA", + to_iso3="USA", + country="USA", + from_year=2020, + to_year=2020, + ) + assert rate == pytest.approx(1.0, rel=1e-6) + + def test_different_years_same_currency(self) -> None: + """Test conversion rate with different years but same currency.""" + rate = get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3="USA", + to_iso3="USA", + country="USA", + from_year=2015, + to_year=2020, + ) + # Rate should not be 1.0 due to inflation adjustment + assert rate != 1.0 + assert isinstance(rate, float) + assert rate > 0 + + def test_different_currencies_same_year(self) -> None: + """Test conversion rate with different currencies but same year.""" + rate = get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3="USA", + to_iso3="DEU", + country="USA", + from_year=2020, + to_year=2020, + ) + # Rate should not be 1.0 due to currency conversion + assert rate != 1.0 + assert isinstance(rate, float) + assert rate > 0 + + def test_different_currencies_different_years(self) -> None: + """Test conversion rate with different currencies and years.""" + rate = get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3="USA", + to_iso3="DEU", + country="USA", + from_year=2015, + to_year=2020, + ) + assert isinstance(rate, float) + assert rate > 0 + + def test_worldbank_source(self) -> None: + """Test conversion rate using World Bank data source.""" + rate = get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3="USA", + to_iso3="USA", + country="USA", + from_year=2015, + to_year=2020, + source="worldbank", + ) + assert isinstance(rate, float) + assert rate > 0 + + def test_imf_source(self) -> None: + """Test conversion rate using IMF data source.""" + rate = get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3="USA", + to_iso3="USA", + country="USA", + from_year=2015, + to_year=2020, + source="international_monetary_fund", + ) + assert isinstance(rate, float) + assert rate > 0 + + def test_invalid_source_raises_keyerror(self) -> None: + """Test that invalid source raises KeyError.""" + with pytest.raises(KeyError): + get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3="USA", + to_iso3="USA", + country="USA", + from_year=2020, + to_year=2020, + source="invalid_source", + ) + + def test_caching_behavior(self) -> None: + """Test that function results are cached.""" + # Call function twice with same parameters + rate1 = get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3="USA", + to_iso3="DEU", + country="USA", + from_year=2018, + to_year=2019, + ) + rate2 = get_conversion_rate( + from_iso3="USA", + to_iso3="DEU", + country="USA", + from_year=2018, + to_year=2019, + ) + + # Results should be identical (cached) + assert rate1 == rate2 + + +class TestUnitRegistryGetReferenceCurrency: + """Test cases for UnitRegistry.get_reference_currency method.""" + + def test_single_reference_currency(self) -> None: + """Test that get_reference_currency returns the correct currency when one is defined.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + # UnitRegistry already defines USD_2020 as [currency] in __init__ + reference = ureg.get_reference_currency() + assert reference == "USD_2020" + + def test_no_reference_currency_raises_error(self) -> None: + """Test that ValueError is raised when no reference currency is defined.""" + # Use base pint registry without currency definitions + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + + ureg.define( + "USD_2020 = [not_a_currency]" + ) # Overwrite the default currency definition to not be a currency + + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="does not have a unique base currency"): + ureg.get_reference_currency() + + def test_multiple_reference_currencies_raises_error(self) -> None: + """Test that ValueError is raised when multiple currencies are defined.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + ureg.define("EUR_2015 = [currency]") + + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="does not have a unique base currency"): + ureg.get_reference_currency() + + +class TestUnitRegistryEnsureCurrencyIsUnit: + """Test cases for UnitRegistry.ensure_currency_is_unit method.""" + + def test_no_currency_units_does_nothing(self) -> None: + """Test that method does nothing when no currency units are present.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + initial_units = set(ureg._units.keys()) + + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("kW/hour") + + # No new units should be added + assert set(ureg._units.keys()) == initial_units + + def test_empty_string_does_nothing(self) -> None: + """Test that method does nothing with empty string.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + initial_units = set(ureg._units.keys()) + + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("") + + # No new units should be added + assert set(ureg._units.keys()) == initial_units + + def test_already_defined_currency_not_redefined(self) -> None: + """Test that already defined currency units are not redefined.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + # USD_2020 is already defined in UnitRegistry.__init__ + + # Should not raise an error or redefine + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("USD_2020/kW") + + # Verify USD_2020 is still defined + assert "USD_2020" in ureg._units + + def test_new_currency_unit_gets_defined(self) -> None: + """Test that new currency units get defined relative to reference currency.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + + # EUR_2015 should not be defined initially + assert "EUR_2015" not in ureg._units + + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("EUR_2015/kW") + + # EUR_2015 should now be defined + assert "EUR_2015" in ureg._units + + # Verify it's defined relative to the reference currency (USD_2020) + eur_unit = ureg._units["EUR_2015"] + assert "USD_2020" in str(eur_unit) + + def test_multiple_currency_units_get_defined(self) -> None: + """Test that multiple new currency units get defined.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + + # Neither should be defined initially + assert "EUR_2015" not in ureg._units + assert "GBP_2018" not in ureg._units + + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("EUR_2015/GBP_2018/kW") + + # Both should now be defined + assert "EUR_2015" in ureg._units + assert "GBP_2018" in ureg._units + + def test_mix_of_existing_and_new_currencies(self) -> None: + """Test handling mix of existing and new currency units.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + + # USD_2020 already exists, CAD_2019 doesn't + assert "USD_2020" in ureg._units + assert "CAD_2019" not in ureg._units + + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("USD_2020/CAD_2019") + + # Both should be defined + assert "USD_2020" in ureg._units + assert "CAD_2019" in ureg._units + + def test_currency_defined_with_nan_conversion(self) -> None: + """Test that new currencies are defined with nan conversion factor.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("JPY_2021/kW") + + # Verify JPY_2021 is defined with nan relative to reference currency + jpy_unit = ureg._units["JPY_2021"] + assert "nan" in str(jpy_unit) or "NaN" in str(jpy_unit).lower() + + def test_complex_unit_string_with_currency(self) -> None: + """Test handling of complex unit strings containing currencies.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + + assert "CHF_2022" not in ureg._units + + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("CHF_2022/kW/year") + + assert "CHF_2022" in ureg._units + + def test_same_currency_different_years(self) -> None: + """Test that same currency with different years creates separate units.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("EUR_2015/EUR_2020") + + # Both year variants should be defined + assert "EUR_2015" in ureg._units + assert "EUR_2020" in ureg._units + + def test_invalid_currency_code_raises_error(self) -> None: + """Test that invalid currency codes raise ValueError.""" + ureg = SpecialUnitRegistry() + + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid 3-letter currency codes"): + ureg.ensure_currency_is_unit("XYZ_2020/kW") + + +class TestCarrierRegistry: + """Test cases for creg (carrier registry) functionality.""" + + def test_creg_registry_parses_carriers(self) -> None: + """Test that the carrier registry (creg) loads carrier units from carriers.txt and can create Quantities.""" + expected_carriers = [ + "electricity", + "hydrogen", + "natural_gas", + "coal", + "diesel", + ] + for carrier in expected_carriers: + assert carrier in creg, f"Carrier '{carrier}' not found in creg registry." + q = creg.Quantity(1, carrier) + assert q.units == creg.Unit(carrier) + + +class TestHeatingValueRegistry: + """Test cases for hvreg (heating value registry) functionality.""" + + def test_hvreg_registry_parses_heating_values(self) -> None: + """Test that heating value registry (hvreg) loads heating value units from heating_values.txt and can create Quantities.""" + expected_hvs = [ + "LHV", + "HHV", + "NCV", + "GCV", + ] + for fuel in expected_hvs: + assert fuel in hvreg, f"Fuel '{fuel}' not found in hvreg registry." + q = hvreg.Quantity(1, fuel) + assert q.units == hvreg.Unit(fuel) + + def test_hvreg_units_compatability(self) -> None: + """Test that the same heating values are compatible, but different hvs are not.""" + compatible_hvs = ( + ["LHV", "NCV", "lower_heating_value"], + ["HHV", "GCV", "higher_heating_value"], + ) + for hvs in compatible_hvs: + units = [hvreg.Unit(hv) for hv in hvs] + + # Check compatibility + assert all(units[0].is_compatible_with(u) for u in units[1:]), ( + f"Units {units} should be compatible." + ) + + +class TestGetIso3FromCurrencyCode: + """Test cases for get_iso3_from_currency_code function.""" + + def test_special_case_currencies(self) -> None: + """Test that special case currencies return correct ISO3 codes.""" + # Test some known special cases + assert get_iso3_from_currency_code("USD") == "USA" + assert get_iso3_from_currency_code("EUR") == "EUR" + assert get_iso3_from_currency_code("GBP") == "GBR" + assert get_iso3_from_currency_code("CHF") == "CHE" + assert get_iso3_from_currency_code("NOK") == "NOR" + + def test_regular_currency_codes(self) -> None: + """Test that regular (non-special case) currency codes work correctly.""" + # Test currencies that should have unique mappings + result = get_iso3_from_currency_code("JPY") + assert result == "JPN" + + result = get_iso3_from_currency_code("CAD") + assert result == "CAN" + + def test_invalid_currency_code_raises_error(self) -> None: + """Test that invalid currency codes raise ValueError.""" + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Currency code 'XYZ' not found"): + get_iso3_from_currency_code("XYZ") + + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Currency code 'INVALID' not found"): + get_iso3_from_currency_code("INVALID") + + def test_empty_currency_code_raises_error(self) -> None: + """Test that empty currency code raises ValueError.""" + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Currency code '' not found"): + get_iso3_from_currency_code("") + + def test_case_sensitivity(self) -> None: + """Test that currency codes are case sensitive.""" + # Valid uppercase + assert get_iso3_from_currency_code("USD") == "USA" + + # Invalid lowercase should raise error + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Currency code 'usd' not found"): + get_iso3_from_currency_code("usd") + + def test_empty_special_cases(self) -> None: + """Test behavior with empty special cases dictionary.""" + # With empty special cases, USD should not be handled specially + # This might raise an error if USD has multiple ISO3 mappings + + try: + result = get_iso3_from_currency_code("USD", special_cases=frozendict({})) + # If no error, USD has a unique mapping + assert isinstance(result, str) + assert len(result) == 3 + except ValueError as e: + # Expected if USD has multiple mappings and needs special handling + assert "Some currency codes are used by multiple ISO3 codes" in str(e) + + def test_function_caching(self) -> None: + """Test that function results are cached (via @lru_cache decorator).""" + # Call function twice with same parameters + result1 = get_iso3_from_currency_code("USD") + result2 = get_iso3_from_currency_code("USD") + + # Results should be identical (cached) + assert result1 == result2 + assert result1 == "USA" + + def test_return_type_is_string(self) -> None: + """Test that function always returns a string.""" + result = get_iso3_from_currency_code("USD") + assert isinstance(result, str) + assert len(result) == 3 # ISO3 codes are always 3 characters + assert result.isupper() # ISO3 codes are uppercase + + def test_all_special_cases_work(self) -> None: + """Test that all predefined special cases work correctly.""" + for ( + currency_code, + expected_iso3, + ) in SPECIAL_CASES_CURRENCY_CODE_TO_ISO3.items(): + result = get_iso3_from_currency_code(currency_code) + assert result == expected_iso3, f"Failed for {currency_code}" + + def test_duplicate_currency_handling_error(self) -> None: + """Test that currencies with multiple ISO3 codes raise appropriate error when not in special cases.""" + # This test verifies the error handling for currencies that appear in multiple countries + # but are not handled in special cases. 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